CN111927016A

CN111927016A - House building guardrail structure and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111927016A
Application number: CN202010671481.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘振财; 卓良国; 黄丽娇
Original assignee: Fujian Heshengda Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Heshengda Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-13
Filing date: 2020-07-13
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-13
Also published as: CN111927016B

Abstract

The application discloses guardrail structure is built in room and construction method thereof relates to the technical field of guardrail, has improved the problem that personnel stand the restricted problem in visual angle on the duplex upper floor, and it includes the guardrail post and sets up the returning face plate between two guardrail posts, the upset bottom articulates on the guardrail post, still set up the rotatory first coupling mechanism of control returning face plate between returning face plate and the guardrail post, one side that its and guardrail post pin joint were kept away from to the returning face plate still is provided with the guard plate, the guard plate is articulated with the returning face plate, still be provided with the rotatory second coupling mechanism of control guard plate between guard plate and the returning face plate. This application can promote the visual angle of personnel when watching on the upper strata.

Description

House building guardrail structure and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of guardrails, in particular to a guardrail structure for building and a construction method thereof.

Background

For some multiple buildings, the upper floors of the building may be provided with guardrails to avoid the falling of personnel from the upper floors.

Current guardrail structure all is more single, and it is vertical setting on the periphery of upper floor most, and the personnel stand that the visual angle that looks down at upper floor is limited, if the lower floor for the exhibition room or place the multiple ornament and supply the people to watch on, the people stand and can only see the space outside the floor when upper floor, then can't see to floor below space.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that visual angles of people standing on an upper floor slab of a duplex building are limited, the application provides a building guardrail and a construction method thereof.

First aspect, the application provides a guardrail structure is built in room adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a guardrail structure is built in room, includes the guardrail post and sets up the returning face plate between two guardrail posts, the upset bottom articulates on the guardrail post, still set up the rotatory first coupling mechanism of control returning face plate between returning face plate and the guardrail post, one side that its and guardrail post pin joint was kept away from to the returning face plate still is provided with the guard plate, the guard plate is articulated with the returning face plate, still be provided with the rotatory second coupling mechanism of control guard plate between guard plate and the returning face plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, through the arrangement of the turnover plate and the protection plate, when the turnover plate needs to be used, the first connecting mechanism controls the turnover plate to rotate out, so that the turnover plate becomes a bottom plate for a person to tread; then the second connecting mechanism controls the protection plate to rotate out, so that the protection plate forms a guardrail structure; because the roll-over plate after the roll-out hangs to the floor outside, the personnel of standing on the roll-over plate have better visual angle.

Preferably: the guardrail post passes upper floor downwardly extending, it supplies the articulated cover of upset board to rotate to be provided with on the guardrail post, the upset board is connected with the articulated shaft of wearing to establish in articulated cover, be provided with between articulated cover and the articulated shaft and restrict both relative pivoted linkage subassemblies of taking place, when the upset board rotated to the horizontality, the breach of articulated cover set up down, and the linkage between articulated cover and the articulated shaft is relieved to the linkage subassembly, set up the spout that supplies the articulated shaft to slide downwards on the upset board, the width of spout is less than the external diameter of articulated cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the returning face plate passes through the articulated shaft and is connected with the rotation of guardrail post with articulated cover cooperation realization, and when the returning face plate rotated to the horizontality simultaneously, the returning face plate can move down to make the returning face plate can descend to the below of upper floor, increase the visual angle of watching.

Preferably: the linkage assembly comprises a positioning block arranged on the hinge sleeve and a positioning groove arranged on the hinge shaft and used for inserting the positioning block, and the positioning block is just opposite to the center of the notch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make articulated cover drive the articulated shaft and rotate after the locating piece inserts in the constant head tank, can move the returning face plate downwards simultaneously when the returning face plate rotates to the horizontality, and the locating piece breaks away from in the constant head tank, can not influence the normal removal of articulated shaft.

Preferably: the linkage subassembly is including setting up the ball on articulated sheathe and seting up and be used for supplying ball male locating hole on the articulated shaft, set up the mounting groove that supplies the ball to set up on articulated sheathe, be provided with the spring that the drive ball has the trend of moving to the notch direction all the time in the mounting groove, still set up the breach that supplies the articulated shaft to wear out on articulated sheathe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the spring drives the ball to be inserted into the mounting groove, so that the positioning between the hinge sleeve and the hinge shaft is realized, and the hinge sleeve can drive the hinge shaft to rotate; when articulated cover rotated to breach and spout intercommunication, thereby the articulated shaft can shift out from the breach and realize breaking away from of articulated shaft in retrieving the mounting groove with promoting the ball.

Preferably: the cross section of articulated shaft is square structure, the width of spout is the same with the width of articulated shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can avoid the articulated shaft to get into the rotation behind the spout.

Preferably: the first connecting mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the turnover plate, the other end of the first connecting rod is arranged on the guardrail column in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the first connecting rod is kept in the vertical state when the turnover plate is in the vertical state, the turnover plate rotates to the horizontal state and descends to the lowest position, and the first connecting rod is connected to the bottom end, located at the sliding position, of one end of the guardrail column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first connecting rod one end is articulated with the returning face plate, and the other end slides and connects on the guardrail post, and when the returning face plate overturned to the horizontality and down to the lowest position, the one end of first connecting rod removed to the bottom back of the position of sliding, and this end position of first connecting rod can't continue to slide downwards to the restriction returning face plate continues to rotate, makes the returning face plate can keep the horizontality.

Preferably: the second connecting mechanism comprises a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the turnover plate, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected to the protection plate in a sliding mode, the protection plate is turned over to be perpendicular to the turnover plate, and the second connecting rod is connected to the bottom end, located at the sliding position, of one end of the protection plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the returning face plate of second connecting rod one end is articulated, and the other end slides and connects on the guard plate, when the guard plate overturns to with returning face plate vertical state, one section of second connecting rod removes behind the bottom of the position of sliding, and this end position of second connecting rod can't continue the gliding to the restriction guard plate continues the upset, makes the guard plate can keep with returning face plate vertical state, thereby to the turning plate vertical state

Preferably: and a protective column connected with the bottom of the floor slab is also arranged between the two guardrail columns positioned at the two sides of the turnover plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through being provided with the protection post, can promote the security that personnel stood behind the returning face plate.

In a second aspect, the application provides a construction method for building guardrails, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a construction method for building guardrails is used for constructing the guardrail structure, and guardrail columns are arranged in a floor slab in a pre-buried mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through using pre-buried mode to construct can strengthen what the guardrail post set up, the returning face plate on the guardrail post can overturn and go out, and personnel move and can obtain better visual angle on the returning face plate.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. through the arrangement of the turnover plate and the protection plate, when the turnover plate needs to be used, the first connecting mechanism controls the turnover plate to rotate out, so that the turnover plate becomes a bottom plate for a person to step; then the second connecting mechanism controls the protection plate to rotate out, so that the protection plate forms a guardrail structure; because the overturned plate after being turned out is suspended to the outer side of the floor slab, a person standing on the overturned plate has a better visual angle;

2. the arrangement of the hinge sleeve and the hinge column can enable the turnover plate to move downwards, and personnel can obtain a larger visual angle after moving to the turnover plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment when installed in a complex building for use;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment in use;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a linkage assembly in embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the roll-over panel and the protective panel of embodiment 1 after being opened;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a linkage assembly in embodiment 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a guardrail post; 11. a hinge sleeve; 111. a notch; 12. a linkage assembly; 121. positioning blocks; 122. positioning a groove; 123. a ball bearing; 124. a spring; 125. mounting grooves; 126. positioning holes; 13. a chute; 14. a first sliding groove; 2. a cross beam; 3. a turnover plate; 31. hinging a shaft; 4. a protection plate; 41. a second sliding groove; 5. a first connecting mechanism; 51. a first link; 6. a second connecting mechanism; 62. a second link; 7. and (4) a protective column.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses guardrail structure is built in room.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, the guardrail structure includes a plurality of guardrail posts 1 arranged at the edge of the upper floor slab and a crossbeam 2 arranged on the guardrail posts 1, wherein the space between two guardrail posts 1 is greater than the space between the other guardrail posts 1, and a turnover plate 3 capable of turning outwards is arranged between the two guardrail posts 1 at a large space.

Refer to fig. 2 one end of returning face plate 3 and articulate on guardrail post 1, the other end activity sets up, through setting up the end to 3 activities of returning face plate and overturning, can make returning face plate 3 use the pin joint to rotate as the center.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, specifically, the floor between the two guardrail posts 1 is hollow, a hinged sleeve 11 for hinging the turnover plate 3 is rotatably arranged on a side surface right opposite to the two guardrail posts 1, a hinged shaft 31 rotating in the hinged sleeve 11 is arranged on the turnover plate 3, a linkage component 12 limiting the rotation of the hinged shaft 31 and the hinged sleeve 11 is arranged between the hinged shaft 31 and the hinged sleeve 11, and the hinged shaft 31 can drive the hinged sleeve 11 to rotate synchronously under the action of the linkage component 12 when the turnover plate 3 rotates.

Referring to fig. 4, the linkage assembly 12 includes a positioning block 121 disposed on the hinge sleeve 11 and a positioning slot 122 disposed on the hinge shaft 31 and adapted to the positioning block 121, and the positioning block 121 is clamped in the positioning slot 122 to achieve synchronous rotation of the hinge sleeve 11 and the hinge column.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the hinge sleeve 11 is provided with a notch 111 for the hinge shaft 31 to move out of the hinge sleeve 11 along the radial direction, and the positioning block 121 is aligned with the center of the notch 111. Guardrail post 1 offers in the below of articulated cover 11 and supplies articulated shaft 31 spout 13 that slides down, and the width of spout 13 is less than the external diameter of articulated cover 11, and when returning face plate 3 to the horizontality, the breach 111 of articulated cover 11 sets up downwards, and breach 111 and spout 13 intercommunication this moment, articulated shaft 31 from articulated cover 11 in the breach 111 roll-off and get into spout 13. Hinge shaft 31 and slide slot 13 are both square in structure, so as to prevent hinge shaft 31 from rotating after entering slide slot 13. The bottom of two guardrail posts 1 that supply returning face plate 3 to connect extends the floor below, and spout 13 is seted up along 1 length direction of guardrail post, and its bottom extends the below of floor equally, and when articulated shaft 31 downstream to spout 13 bottom position, returning face plate 3 is located the floor bottom, and personnel stand and can see the space below the floor on returning face plate 3.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to improve the stability of the turnover plate 3 after turnover, a first connecting mechanism 5 is arranged between the turnover plate 3 and the guardrail post 1, the first connecting mechanism 5 includes a first connecting rod 51, one end of the first connecting rod 51 is hinged to the middle position of the side edge of the turnover plate 3, the other end of the first connecting rod 51 is connected to the guardrail post 1 through a first sliding block in a sliding manner, a first sliding groove for sliding the first sliding block is arranged on the guardrail post 1, meanwhile, the opening width of the first sliding groove is smaller than that of the first sliding block, the first connecting rod 51 is connected with the first sliding block in a rotating manner, the first sliding block can slide downwards along the first sliding groove in the turnover process of the turnover plate 3, and when the turnover plate 3 is turned to the horizontal state and slides to the bottom of the sliding groove 13, the first sliding block also slides to the bottom position of the first sliding groove.

Keep away from its one side with 1 pin joint of guardrail post on the returning face plate 3 and be connected with guard plate 4, guard plate 4 and returning face plate 3 all can be made through toughened glass, control through second coupling mechanism 6 between guard plate 4 and the returning face plate 3, and second coupling mechanism 6 includes second connecting rod 62, and the one end of second connecting rod 62 is articulated with returning face plate 3, and the other end slides through the second slider and connects on guard plate 4. In order to avoid the interference between the second connecting rod 62 and the first connecting rod 51, the first connecting rod 51 is connected to the side of the turnover plate 3, and the two sides of the treading surface of the turnover plate 3 are provided with hinge lugs connected with the second connecting rod 62. Offer the second groove 41 that slides that supplies the second slider to slide on the guard plate 4, the opening width in the second groove 41 that slides simultaneously is less than the width of second slider, and the second slider is connected for rotating with second connecting rod 62, and the in-process that guard plate 4 turned over, second slider can slide in the second groove 41 that slides, and when guard plate 4 overturns to with returning face plate 3 vertical state, the second slider slided to the bottom position in second groove 41 that slides simultaneously.

It should be noted that, the first slider and the second slider can be both for dovetail or T type form, and simultaneously in order to facilitate the installation of first slider and second slider, one side of first sliding chute 14 and second sliding chute 41 extends to the guardrail post 1 and the guard plate 4 outside respectively, and the shutoff is carried out through welding or other fixed mode again after first slider and the installation of second slider.

In addition, for promoting personnel stand or sit the security on returning face plate 3, the distance that returning face plate 3 extends the floor below can set up to 1 meter or littleer, and personnel can remove to returning face plate 3 on the floor, still is provided with the protection post 7 that links to each other with the floor bottom between two guardrail posts 1 simultaneously, and personnel can sit on returning face plate 3 after removing to returning face plate 3, and the both sides of protection post 7 are stretched out to the both feet, protect through protection post 7.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 6, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the linkage assembly 12 includes a ball 123 disposed on the hinge sleeve 11 and a positioning hole 126 disposed on the hinge shaft 31 for inserting the ball 123, a mounting groove 125 for disposing the ball 123 is disposed on the hinge sleeve 11, a spring 124 is disposed in the mounting groove 125, one end of the spring 124 abuts against the bottom of the mounting groove 125, and the other end abuts against the ball 123 to drive the ball 123 to move towards the direction of the notch. The installation groove 125 may be formed at a position right opposite to the notch 111, or may form an included angle with the notch 111. And when there is an included angle between the two, the ball 123 is pushed to move into the mounting groove 125 in the process of pushing the hinge shaft 31 to move towards the notch 111.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment guardrail structure is built in room is:

guardrail post 1 and returning face plate 3 turn over in proper order, and articulated cover 11 rotates with the articulated post is synchronous, and after returning face plate 3 and rotating to the horizontality, breach 111 and spout 13 intercommunication on the articulated cover 11, returning face plate 3 downstream afterwards, when articulated shaft 31 removed spout 13 bottom, first connecting rod 51 was the same to be slided and is realized fixing to the bottom position in first groove 14 that slides, and personnel can remove and improve the visual angle to returning face plate 3.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the building guardrail. Referring to fig. 1, the construction method is used for constructing the guardrail structure, and includes fixing the guardrail column 1 in a pre-embedded manner, and then installing the roll-over plate 3 and the protection plate 4 with the guardrail column 1.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a guardrail structure is built in room which characterized in that: including guardrail post (1) and roll-over plate (3) of setting between two guardrail posts (1), roll-over plate (3) one end articulates on guardrail post (1), still set up first coupling mechanism (5) of control roll-over plate (3) rotation between roll-over plate (3) and guardrail post (1), one side that its and guardrail post (1) pin joint was kept away from in roll-over plate (3) still is provided with guard plate (4), guard plate (4) are articulated with roll-over plate (3), still be provided with the rotatory second coupling mechanism (6) of control guard plate (4) between guard plate (4) and roll-over plate (3).

2. The structure of claim 1, wherein: guardrail post (1) passes upper floor downwardly extending, it is provided with confession returning face plate (3) articulated hinge cover (11) to rotate on guardrail post (1), returning face plate (3) are connected with articulated shaft (31) of wearing to establish in hinge cover (11), be provided with between hinge cover (11) and articulated shaft (31) restriction both and take place relative pivoted linkage subassembly (12), when returning face plate (3) rotate to the horizontality, breach (111) of hinge cover (11) set up down, linkage subassembly (12) are relieved and are articulated between cover (11) and articulated shaft (31), offer spout (13) that supply articulated shaft (31) to slide downwards on returning face plate (3), the width of spout (13) is less than the external diameter of hinge cover (11).

3. The structure of claim 2, wherein: linkage subassembly (12) are including setting up locating piece (121) on articulated sleeve (11) and offer on articulated shaft (31) and supply locating slot (122) of locating piece (121) male, locating piece (121) are just to the central point of breach (111) to be put.

4. The structure of claim 2, wherein: linkage subassembly (12) are including setting up ball (123) on articulated cover (11) and offer on articulated shaft (31) and be used for supplying ball (123) male locating hole (126), set up mounting groove (125) that supply ball (123) to set up on articulated cover (11), be provided with spring (124) that drive ball (123) have all the time to notch direction removal trend in mounting groove (125), still set up breach (111) that supply articulated shaft (31) to wear out on articulated cover (11).

5. A building guardrail structure according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the cross section of the articulated shaft (31) is of a square structure.

6. A building guardrail structure according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: first coupling mechanism (5) include first connecting rod (51), first connecting rod (51) one end articulates on returning face plate (3), and the other end slides along vertical direction and sets up on guardrail post (1), when returning face plate (3) and receiving vertical state, first connecting rod (51) keep vertical state equally, when returning face plate (3) rotate to the horizontality and descend to the lowest position, first connecting rod (51) are connected in the bottom that the one end of guardrail post (1) is located the position of sliding.

7. A building guardrail structure according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: second coupling mechanism (6) include second connecting rod (62), second connecting rod (62) one end articulates on returning face plate (3), and the other end slides and connects on guard plate (4), when guard plate (4) overturn to with returning face plate (3) vertical state, second connecting rod (62) are connected in the one end of guard plate (4) and are located the bottom of the position of sliding.

8. The structure of claim 2, wherein: and a protective column (7) connected with the bottom of the floor slab is also arranged between the two guardrail columns (1) positioned at the two sides of the turnover plate (3).

9. A building guardrail structure for constructing the guardrail structure of any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: the guardrail column (1) is arranged in the floor slab in a pre-buried mode.