CN111927009A - Reverse construction method vacuumizing waterproof heat-insulation integrated roof - Google Patents

Reverse construction method vacuumizing waterproof heat-insulation integrated roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111927009A
CN111927009A CN202010966564.6A CN202010966564A CN111927009A CN 111927009 A CN111927009 A CN 111927009A CN 202010966564 A CN202010966564 A CN 202010966564A CN 111927009 A CN111927009 A CN 111927009A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
waterproof
insulation
roof
integrated
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CN202010966564.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨树东
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Jiangsu Guangyue Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Guangyue Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010966564.6A priority Critical patent/CN111927009A/en
Publication of CN111927009A publication Critical patent/CN111927009A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building waterproofing, and discloses a reverse construction method vacuumizing waterproof heat-preservation heat-insulation integrated roof, which comprises two parapets and a roof panel, wherein the roof panel is integrally formed between the two parapets, and waterproof layers are integrally formed on the top and the side surfaces of the parapets and two sides of the upper surface of the roof panel; the heat preservation, heat insulation, waterproof and drainage integrated plate capable of repeatedly vacuumizing is prefabricated in a factory, construction is not affected by environment temperature, construction speed is high, and the construction period of the waterproof and heat preservation layer is greatly shortened. Because the sealing waterproof layer is constructed by a fluid seamless reverse construction method before construction, the problems of seam and heat insulation layer water absorption do not exist, meanwhile, the problems of cracks and defect sealing water leakage of the concrete structure roof can be repaired under the action of pressure, and the aim of one-time construction without worry is achieved because the layer-by-layer physical method is adopted for fastening and the roof is tightly integrated.

Description

Reverse construction method vacuumizing waterproof heat-insulation integrated roof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building waterproofing, in particular to a vacuumizing waterproof heat-insulation integrated roof adopting a reverse construction method.
Background
The building field in recent decades in China is rapidly developed, countless property loss and civil disputes are brought to the problems of water prevention, heat preservation and water leakage of a decorative layer of a building roof every year, and the lives of residents are seriously influenced. The main reasons for analysis by engineering cases are: the problems of water resistance, heat preservation and decoration material layered construction, joint treatment of the water-proof material, sealing of the material to a concrete structure foundation surface crack, swelling damage and bonding force caused by water absorption of the construction material and the like cause water resistance, heat preservation and decoration layer water resistance function failure and heat preservation function failure of a building roof, and a large amount of water absorption causes water resistance, heat preservation and swelling damage, thereby causing the shortening of the service life of the building structure, the water resistance, heat preservation and decoration function failure of the building roof, the bulging and falling of the building water resistance, heat preservation and decoration layer, and the water resistance, heat preservation, decoration function and safe use of the building to be seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vacuum-pumping, waterproof, heat-preservation and heat-insulation integrated roof by a reverse construction method, which solves the problems that the building roof is seriously influenced in waterproof, heat-preservation, and decorative functions, such as failure of waterproof function, failure of heat-preservation function, water resistance, heat preservation function, failure of decorative function, water resistance, heat preservation function, and falling-off of the building roof, and water resistance, heat preservation, decorative function and safe use of the building, caused by water resistance, heat preservation, and failure of the decorative layer due to water absorption in a large amount.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the integrated roof with the functions of vacuumizing, waterproofing, heat preservation and heat insulation comprises two parapets and a roof panel, wherein the roof panel is integrally formed between the two parapets, waterproof layers are integrally formed on the top and the side surfaces of the parapets and the two sides of the upper surface of the roof panel, connecting pieces are fixed at corners between the roof panel and the parapets, waterproof decorative integrated plates are fixed on the top and the side surfaces of the parapets through the connecting pieces, a plurality of keels are fixed on the upper surface of the roof panel at equal intervals, a vacuumizing-repeatable heat preservation, heat insulation and waterproof integrated plate is fixed on the upper surface of the keels, the vacuumizing-repeatable heat preservation, heat insulation and waterproof integrated plate is formed by splicing a plurality of vacuum plate bodies, the vacuum plate bodies are communicated with one another, and a non-absorbent foaming concrete heat preservation, heat insulation and waterproof integrated plate is fixed on the upper surface of the vacuumizing-repeatable heat preservation, heat insulation and waterproof integrated plate, the roof panel is characterized in that a plurality of penetrating reserved grouting holes are formed in the roof panel, the reserved grouting holes are respectively located between every two keels, a flowing liquid elastic waterproof sealing layer is poured between every two keels through the reserved grouting holes, and a pipeline repeatedly vacuumized is arranged in one reserved grouting hole.
Preferably, the integrated roof with the functions of vacuumizing, water proofing, heat preservation and heat insulation by the reverse construction method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, integrally constructing the waterproof layer on the top and the side of the parapet wall and the upper surface of the roof panel, fixing the waterproof layer through a connecting piece, and then fixing the waterproof decorative integrated plate on the top and the side of the parapet wall;
s2, installing the keel of the roof leveling structure according to the design requirement of the integrated construction of waterproof, heat preservation and decoration of the seamless roof by the reverse construction method;
s3, laying a heat-preservation, heat-insulation, waterproof and drainage integrated plate which can be vacuumized repeatedly on the keel in the step S2;
s4, mounting a reverse method waterproof grout conveying channel in the reserved grouting holes on the roof panel, and mounting a repeatedly vacuumized pipeline in one of the reserved grouting holes;
s5, carrying out integrated construction of the seamless foamed concrete heat-insulation waterproof board on the heat-insulation waterproof drainage integrated board which can be vacuumized repeatedly.
S6, after the integrated construction of the seamless foamed concrete heat-preservation and heat-insulation waterproof board on the heat-preservation, heat-insulation and water-drainage integrated board which can be repeatedly vacuumized is finished, the construction of the flowing liquid elastic waterproof sealing layer is carried out when the strength requirement is met.
Preferably, the connecting piece is made of HDPE and can be selected to be welded with relevant plastic materials, the connecting piece is of an L-shaped structure, the connecting piece adopts unilateral mechanical fixation to bond the elastomer on the roof panel in a waterproof sealing manner, and the connecting piece adopts welding and elastomer waterproof sealing material bonding methods to fix the waterproof decorative integrated panel on the parapet.
Preferably, the heat-preservation, heat-insulation, waterproof and drainage integrated plate capable of being repeatedly vacuumized is made of HDPE and materials capable of meeting related design requirements, and is manufactured by adopting a blowing and sucking process through a plastic mould hot melting method.
Preferably, a plurality of air energy collecting pipes are fixed in the foamed concrete heat-preservation and heat-insulation waterproof plate, and the plurality of air energy collecting pipes are communicated with the heat energy collector.
Preferably, the foamed concrete heat-insulation waterproof board is made of concrete cement with high density on the upper layer, and the lower layer is in contact with the heat-insulation waterproof drainage integrated board capable of repeatedly vacuumizing and is made of concrete cement with low density.
Preferably, a special waterproof agent is added into the foamed concrete in the foamed concrete heat-preservation and heat-insulation waterproof board.
Preferably, the flowing liquid elastic waterproof sealing layer is made of a liquid waterproof material, and the waterproof layer is made of an elastomer high-viscosity sealing waterproof material.
Preferably, the top of the repeatedly vacuuming pipe is communicated with the inside of one of the vacuum plate bodies.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a reverse-construction method vacuumizing waterproof heat-insulation integrated roof, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) compared with the existing construction method, the construction method can achieve the effects of one-time construction and no leakage for life.
(2) The heat-insulating waterproof drainage integrated plate capable of repeatedly vacuumizing is prefabricated in a factory, construction is not affected by environment temperature, construction speed is high, the construction period of a waterproof layer and a heat-insulating layer is greatly shortened, the construction of a flowing liquid elastic waterproof sealing layer by a reverse method is realized, no seam exists in seamless construction of a flowing body, the upper heat-insulating waterproof drainage integrated plate has the functions of high strength and no water absorption, the water absorption problem of the traditional roof heat-insulating layer is well solved, meanwhile, the crack and defect sealing water leakage problem of a concrete structure roof can be repaired under the action of pressure, and the upper heat-insulating waterproof drainage integrated plate is fastened by a layer-by-layer physical method and tightly integrated with the roof, so that the purpose of one-time construction without worry is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the vacuum plate according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a vacuum plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a parapet wall; 2. a roof panel; 3. a waterproof layer; 4. foamed concrete heat-insulating waterproof board; 5. an air energy collecting pipe; 6. a heat-preservation, heat-insulation, waterproof and drainage integrated plate which can be repeatedly vacuumized; 7. a connecting member; 8. reserving grouting holes; 9. a pipeline for repeatedly vacuumizing; 10. a waterproof decorative integrated board; 11. a waterproof layer; 12. a vacuum plate body; 13. a liquid-flowing resilient water-tight sealing layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the vacuumizing waterproof heat-preservation and heat-insulation integrated roof comprises two parapets 1 and a roof panel 2, wherein the roof panel 2 is integrally formed between the two parapets 1, waterproof layers 3 are integrally formed at the top and the side of each parapet 1 and the two sides of the upper surface of the roof panel 2, connecting pieces 7 are fixed at corners between the roof panel 2 and the parapets 1, waterproof decorative integrated plates 10 are fixed at the top and the side of each parapet 1 through the connecting pieces 7, a plurality of keels 11 are fixed on the upper surface of each roof panel 2 at equal intervals, a vacuumizing-repeatable heat-preservation waterproof drainage integrated plate 6 is fixed on the upper surfaces of the keels 11, the vacuumizing-repeatable heat-preservation waterproof drainage integrated plate 6 is formed by splicing a plurality of vacuum plate bodies 12, the vacuum plate bodies 12 are mutually communicated, and a non-water-absorbing foaming concrete heat-preservation waterproof integrated plate 4 is fixed on the upper surface of the vacuumizing-repeatable heat-preservation waterproof drainage integrated plate 6, a plurality of penetrating reserved grouting holes 8 are formed in the roof panel 2, the reserved grouting holes 8 are respectively located between every two keels 11, a flowing liquid elastic waterproof sealing layer 13 is poured between every two keels 11 through the reserved grouting holes 8, and a pipeline 9 for repeatedly vacuumizing is arranged in one reserved grouting hole 8.
Further, the reverse construction method vacuumized waterproof heat-preservation heat-insulation integrated roof comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, integrally constructing the waterproof layer 3 on the top and the side surface 1 of the parapet wall and the upper surface of the roof panel 2, fixing the waterproof layer by the connecting piece 7, and then fixing the waterproof decorative integrated plate 10 on the top and the side surface of the parapet wall 1;
s2, installing the roof leveling structure keel 11 according to the design requirement of the integrated construction of waterproof, heat preservation and decoration of the seamless roof by the reverse construction method;
s3, laying a heat-preservation, heat-insulation, waterproof and drainage integrated plate 6 capable of being vacuumized repeatedly on the keel 11 in the step S2;
s4, installing a reverse waterproof grout conveying channel in the reserved grouting holes 8 on the roof panel 2, and installing a repeatedly vacuumized pipeline 9 in one of the reserved grouting holes 8;
s5, performing integrated construction of the seamless foamed concrete heat preservation and heat insulation waterproof plate 4 on the heat preservation, heat insulation and water drainage integrated plate 6 which can be vacuumized repeatedly.
S6, after the integrated construction of the seamless foamed concrete heat preservation and heat insulation waterproof board 4 on the heat preservation, heat insulation and water drainage integrated board 6 which can be vacuumized repeatedly is finished, the construction of the flowing liquid elastic waterproof sealing layer 13 is carried out when the strength requirement is met.
Further, the connecting piece 7 is made of HDPE and can be selected to be welded with relevant plastic materials, the connecting piece 7 is of an L-shaped structure, the connecting piece 7 adopts unilateral mechanical fixation to bond the elastomer on the roof panel 2 in a waterproof sealing mode, and the connecting piece 7 adopts a welding and elastomer waterproof sealing material bonding method to fix the waterproof decorative integrated panel 10 on the parapet wall 1.
Furthermore, the heat-insulating, waterproof and drainage integrated plate 6 capable of being repeatedly vacuumized is made of HDPE and materials capable of meeting related design requirements, and the heat-insulating, waterproof and drainage integrated plate 6 capable of being repeatedly vacuumized is made of a plastic die through a hot melting method by adopting blowing and sucking processes.
Furthermore, a plurality of air energy collecting pipes 5 are fixed in the foamed concrete heat-preservation and heat-insulation waterproof plate 4, and the plurality of air energy collecting pipes 5 are communicated with the heat energy collector.
Furthermore, the foamed concrete heat-insulating waterproof board 4 is made of concrete cement with high density at the upper layer, and is made of concrete cement with low density at the lower part, which is in contact with the heat-insulating waterproof drainage integrated board 6 capable of repeatedly vacuumizing.
Furthermore, a special waterproof agent is added into the foamed concrete in the foamed concrete heat-preservation and heat-insulation waterproof board 4.
Further, the elastic waterproof sealing layer 13 for flowing liquid is made of a liquid waterproof material, and the waterproof layer 3 is made of an elastomer high-viscosity sealing waterproof material.
Further, the top of the repeatedly vacuumized duct 9 communicates with the inside of a vacuum plate body 12.
Furthermore, when the vacuum pumping is finished, the pipeline 9 for repeatedly pumping vacuum is closed by adopting a vacuum check raft door.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. Reverse construction method evacuation waterproof insulation integration roofing, including two parapet (1) and roof boarding (2), its characterized in that: the roof board (2) is integrally formed between the two parapets (1), waterproof layers (3) are integrally formed on the top and the side faces of the parapets (1) and the two sides of the upper surface of the roof board (2), connecting pieces (7) are fixed at corners between the roof board (2) and the parapets (1), the top and the side faces of the parapets (1) are respectively fixed with a waterproof decorative integrated board (10) through the connecting pieces (7), a plurality of keels (11) are fixed on the upper surface of the roof board (2) at equal intervals, a plurality of heat-insulating waterproof drainage integrated boards (6) capable of being vacuumized are fixed on the upper surfaces of the keels (11), the heat-insulating waterproof drainage integrated boards (6) capable of being vacuumized are formed by splicing a plurality of vacuum board bodies (12), and the vacuum board bodies (12) are mutually communicated, the upper surface of the heat-preservation, heat-insulation, waterproof and drainage integrated plate (6) capable of being repeatedly vacuumized is fixed with a non-water-absorption foaming concrete heat-preservation, heat-insulation and waterproof integrated plate (4), a plurality of penetrating reserved grouting holes (8) are formed in the roof panel (2), the reserved grouting holes (8) are located in two pairs respectively between keels (11), in two pairs, flowing liquid elastic waterproof sealing layers (13) are poured between the keels (11) through the reserved grouting holes (8), and one of the grouting holes is provided with a pipeline (9) capable of being repeatedly vacuumized in the inside.
2. The reverse construction method vacuumizing waterproof heat-insulation integrated roof is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, firstly, integrally constructing the waterproof layer (3) on the top and the side surfaces (1) of the parapet and the upper surface of the roof panel (2), fixing the waterproof layer through a connecting piece (7), and then fixing the waterproof decorative integrated plate (10) on the top and the side surfaces of the parapet (1);
s2, installing the roof leveling structure keel (11) according to the design requirements of the waterproof, heat preservation and decoration integrated construction of the seamless roof by the reverse construction method;
s3, laying a heat preservation, heat insulation, waterproof and drainage integrated plate (6) capable of being vacuumized repeatedly on the keel (11) in the step S2;
s4, installing a reverse-construction waterproof grout conveying channel in the reserved grouting holes (8) on the roof panel (2), and installing a repeatedly vacuumized pipeline (9) in one of the reserved grouting holes (8);
s5, carrying out integral construction of the seamless foamed concrete heat-preservation heat-insulation waterproof plate (4) on the heat-preservation heat-insulation waterproof drainage integrated plate (6) which can be repeatedly vacuumized;
s6, after the integrated construction of the seamless foamed concrete heat-preservation and heat-insulation waterproof plate (4) on the heat-preservation, heat-insulation and water-drainage integrated plate (6) capable of being vacuumized repeatedly is finished, the construction of the elastic waterproof sealing layer (13) of the flowing liquid is carried out according to the strength requirement.
3. The integrated roof with the functions of vacuumizing, water proofing, heat insulation and heat insulation according to the reverse method of claim 1 is characterized in that: the waterproof decorative integrated board is characterized in that the connecting piece (7) is made of HDPE (high-density polyethylene) and can be selected to be welded with relevant plastic materials, the connecting piece (7) is of an L-shaped structure, the connecting piece (7) adopts unilateral mechanical fixation to bond the elastomer on the roof board (2) in a waterproof sealing manner, and the connecting piece (7) is connected to fix the waterproof decorative integrated board (10) on the parapet (1) by adopting a welding and elastomer waterproof sealing material bonding method.
4. The integrated roof with the functions of vacuumizing, water proofing, heat insulation and heat insulation according to the reverse method of claim 1 is characterized in that: the heat-insulation waterproof drainage integrated plate (6) capable of being repeatedly vacuumized is made of HDPE and materials capable of meeting related design requirements, and the heat-insulation waterproof drainage integrated plate (6) capable of being repeatedly vacuumized is made of a plastic die through a hot melting method by adopting a blowing and sucking process.
5. The integrated roof with the functions of vacuumizing, water proofing, heat insulation and heat insulation according to the reverse method of claim 1 is characterized in that: a plurality of air energy collecting pipes (5) are fixed in the foamed concrete heat-insulation waterproof integrated plate (4), and the air energy collecting pipes (5) are communicated with a heat energy collector.
6. The integrated roof with the functions of vacuumizing, water proofing, heat insulation and heat insulation according to the reverse method of claim 1 is characterized in that: the foamed concrete heat-insulation waterproof plate (4) is made of concrete cement with high density on the upper layer through foaming, and the lower surface of the foamed concrete heat-insulation waterproof plate is in contact with the heat-insulation waterproof drainage integrated plate (6) capable of repeatedly vacuumizing and is made of concrete cement with low density through foaming.
7. The integrated roof with the functions of vacuumizing, water proofing, heat insulation and heat insulation according to the reverse method of claim 1 is characterized in that: the foaming concrete in the foaming concrete heat-preservation heat-insulation waterproof plate (4) is added with a special waterproof agent.
8. The integrated roof with the functions of vacuumizing, water proofing, heat insulation and heat insulation according to the reverse method of claim 1 is characterized in that: the flowing liquid elastic waterproof sealing layer (13) is made of a liquid waterproof material, and the waterproof layer (3) is made of an elastomer high-viscosity sealing waterproof material.
9. The integrated roof with the functions of vacuumizing, water proofing, heat insulation and heat insulation according to the reverse method of claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of the repeatedly vacuumized pipeline (9) is communicated with the inside of one vacuum plate body (12).
CN202010966564.6A 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Reverse construction method vacuumizing waterproof heat-insulation integrated roof Pending CN111927009A (en)

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CN202010966564.6A CN111927009A (en) 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Reverse construction method vacuumizing waterproof heat-insulation integrated roof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010966564.6A CN111927009A (en) 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Reverse construction method vacuumizing waterproof heat-insulation integrated roof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113585637A (en) * 2021-07-24 2021-11-02 南京坤佳防水防腐保温工程有限公司 Construction method of waterproof heat-insulation sloping roof
CN116838040A (en) * 2023-06-30 2023-10-03 中交建筑集团有限公司 Roof waterproof structure and paving method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113585637A (en) * 2021-07-24 2021-11-02 南京坤佳防水防腐保温工程有限公司 Construction method of waterproof heat-insulation sloping roof
CN116838040A (en) * 2023-06-30 2023-10-03 中交建筑集团有限公司 Roof waterproof structure and paving method
CN116838040B (en) * 2023-06-30 2024-01-09 中交建筑集团有限公司 Roof waterproof structure and paving method

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