CN111925303A - Preparation method of ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity - Google Patents

Preparation method of ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111925303A
CN111925303A CN202010810084.0A CN202010810084A CN111925303A CN 111925303 A CN111925303 A CN 111925303A CN 202010810084 A CN202010810084 A CN 202010810084A CN 111925303 A CN111925303 A CN 111925303A
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ropivacaine hydrochloride
vilsmeier
haack
preparation
reagent
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陈海龙
柯海媚
柳文俊
李闫飞
鞠云峰
谭敏清
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Guangdong Jiabo Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C257/00Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines
    • C07C257/10Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines
    • C07C257/12Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to hydrogen atoms

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities, which is obtained by mixing, reacting and purifying 2, 6-dimethylaniline and Vilsmeier-Haack reagent. The preparation method of the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity has the advantages of low raw material cost and mild reaction conditions, the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity can be generated by reacting only by mixing the reaction raw materials, the conditions such as temperature control and the like are not needed, the preparation method has low cost and no side reaction, and the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity obtained by reaction has high purity and high yield.

Description

Preparation method of ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicine impurities, in particular to a preparation method of ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities.
Background
Ropivacaine hydrochloride is an amide local anesthetic, a long-acting amide local anesthetic developed by Astra, Sweden, and is mainly used for surgical anesthesia and epidural anesthesia. The ropivacaine hydrochloride has the dual effects of anesthesia and analgesia, and compared with amide local anesthetics such as bupivacaine, the ropivacaine hydrochloride has longer drug action time and lower toxicity to heart.
Impurities possibly generated in the production and storage processes of the ropivacaine hydrochloride not only affect the purity of the ropivacaine hydrochloride medicament, but also affect the curative effect of the medicament and possibly cause toxic and side effects. Therefore, the research on the impurities of the ropivacaine hydrochloride has important significance. A preparation method of ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity F with publication number CN105646482A discloses an impurity generated during the storage process of ropivacaine hydrochloride, which is mainly generated due to the degradation of ropivacaine hydrochloride. However, a method for preparing impurities in the synthesis process of ropivacaine hydrochloride has not been disclosed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a preparation method of ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a preparation method of ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities is disclosed, wherein the chemical structural formula of the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities is shown as a formula I;
Figure BDA0002630270870000021
the preparation method of the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity comprises the steps of mixing 2, 6-dimethylaniline and a Vilsmeier-Haack reagent, reacting and purifying to obtain the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity.
The synthesis route of the ropivacaine hydrochloride is shown in figure 1, impurities with a structure shown in a formula I can be generated in the synthesis process of the ropivacaine hydrochloride, and the inventor provides a preparation method of the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities with the structure shown in the formula I through research.
Preferably, the method comprises the steps of:
(1) mixing and stirring 2, 6-dimethylaniline and a Vilsmeier-Haack reagent for reaction;
(2) adding water into the reaction system reacted in the step (1) for quenching, adjusting the pH value to be not less than 6, and extracting by using an organic solvent;
(3) concentrating and purifying to obtain the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity.
The method is firstly quenched by water, can remove excessive Vilsmeier-Haack reagent and reduce the generation of side reaction, and is firstly quenched by water and then extracted by an organic solvent under the condition that the pH value is not less than 6, so that the extraction efficiency is high.
Preferably, in the step (2), the pH value is adjusted to be 6-14.
Preferably, in the step (2), the pH value is adjusted to 10-14.
The inventor discovers that the method has higher extraction efficiency by using the organic solvent for extraction under the condition that the pH value is 10-14, and the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity prepared by the reaction has high purity and high yield.
Preferably, the Vilsmeier-Haack reagent comprises Vilsmeier-Haack acyl halide reagent and N, N-dimethylformamide, and the Vilsmeier-Haack acyl halide reagent is phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentachloride, thionyl chloride, acetyl chloride or triphosgene.
The inventor discovers through research that when the Vilsmeier-Haack acyl halide reagent is phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentachloride, thionyl chloride, acetyl chloride or triphosgene, the reaction efficiency is high, no side reaction occurs, and the impurity purity of the ropivacaine hydrochloride prepared is high.
Preferably, in the step (2), the ratio of the amounts of the substances of 2, 6-dimethylaniline, Vilsmeier-Haack acid halide reagent and N, N-dimethylformamide is 2, 6-dimethylaniline: Vilsmeier-Haack acid halide reagent: n, N-dimethylformamide (80-90): (80-90): (250-265).
According to the method, the ratio of the amount of the 2, 6-dimethylaniline, the Vilsmeier-Haack acyl halide reagent and the N, N-dimethylformamide is (80-90): (80-90): (250-265), the utilization rate of raw material reagents is high, and the preparation cost is favorably reduced.
Preferably, in the step (2), the organic solvent is dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, toluene or petroleum ether.
The method adopts the organic solvent for extraction, the extraction rate is high, and the impurity yield of the prepared ropivacaine hydrochloride is high.
Preferably, the concentration and purification method comprises column chromatography and recrystallization, and the solvent used for recrystallization is methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, propyl butanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diethyl ether, isopropyl ether or ethyl acetate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a preparation method of ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities, which has the advantages of low raw material cost, mild reaction conditions, low preparation method cost, no side reaction, high purity and high yield of the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities prepared by reaction, wherein the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities can be generated by reacting only by mixing reaction raw materials without controlling the conditions such as temperature and the like.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a scheme showing the synthesis of ropivacaine hydrochloride.
FIG. 2 is a synthesis scheme of the preparation of ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity according to the example of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To better illustrate the objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples.
The invention provides a preparation method of ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities, wherein the chemical structural formula of the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities is shown as a formula I;
Figure BDA0002630270870000041
the preparation method of the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity comprises the steps of mixing 2, 6-dimethylaniline, a Vilsmeier-Haack acyl halide reagent and N, N-dimethylformamide, reacting and purifying to obtain the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity.
Further, the method comprises the steps of:
(1) mixing and stirring 2, 6-dimethylaniline, a Vilsmeier-Haack acyl halide reagent and N, N-dimethylformamide for reaction;
(2) adding water into the reaction system reacted in the step (1) for quenching, adjusting the pH value to be not less than 6, and extracting by using an organic solvent;
(3) concentrating and purifying to obtain the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity.
Example 1
The preparation method of the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
(1) 5.2g of 2, 6-dimethylaniline (0.043mol), 13.0g of phosphorus oxychloride (0.085mol) and 40mLN, N-dimethylformamide are mixed and stirred for reaction until the reaction is finished, and the reaction is judged to be finished by a dot plate method;
(2) adding water into the reaction system reacted in the step (1) for quenching, adjusting the pH value to 12 by using sodium hydroxide, and extracting by using toluene;
(3) the organic phases were combined, spin dried, column filtered and concentrated to dryness to give a white solid powder.
According to determination, 4.0g of white solid powder prepared in the embodiment is obtained, the purity is 99.0%, and the result is shown by mass spectrum and nuclear magnetic detection1H-NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):2.17(6H,s),2.99(6H,s),6.60~7.34(4H,m);m/z:177.15[M+H]Ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity of formula I.
Example 2
The preparation method of the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
(1) 5.2g of 2, 6-dimethylaniline (0.043mol), 13.0g of thionyl chloride (0.085mol) and 40mLN, N-dimethylformamide are mixed and stirred for reaction until the reaction is finished, and the reaction is judged to be finished by a dot plate method;
(2) adding water into the reaction system reacted in the step (1) for quenching, adjusting the pH value to 10 by using sodium hydroxide, and extracting by using dichloromethane;
(3) and (3) combining the organic phases, spin-drying, adding 20ml of acetone, heating to complete dissolution, cooling to 10-20 ℃, crystallizing, filtering and drying to obtain light yellow solid powder.
According to determination, 3.6g of light yellow solid powder prepared in the embodiment is obtained, the purity is 96.5%, and the result is obtained through mass spectrum and nuclear magnetic detection1H-NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):2.17(6H,s),2.99(6H,s),6.60~7.34(4H,m);m/z:177.15[M+H]Ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity of formula I.
Example 3
As a method for preparing ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities in the embodiment of the present invention, the only difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is: (2) adding water into the reaction system reacted in the step (1) for quenching, adjusting the pH value to 14 by using sodium hydroxide, and extracting by using toluene to obtain white solid powder with the purity of 98.6 percent and 4.2 g.
Example 4
As a method for preparing ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities in the embodiment of the present invention, the only difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is: (2) adding water into the reaction system reacted in the step (1) for quenching, adjusting the pH value to 10 by using sodium hydroxide, and extracting by using toluene to obtain 3.6g of white solid powder with the purity of 98.8%.
Example 5
As a method for preparing ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities in the embodiment of the present invention, the only difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is: (2) adding water into the reaction system reacted in the step (1) for quenching, adjusting the pH value to 8 by using sodium hydroxide, and extracting by using toluene to obtain 3.1g of white solid powder with the purity of 99.1%.
Example 6
As a method for preparing ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities in the embodiment of the present invention, the only difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is: (2) adding water into the reaction system reacted in the step (1) for quenching, adjusting the pH value to 6 by using sodium hydroxide, and extracting by using toluene to obtain 2.0g of white solid powder with the purity of 99.1%.
From the results of the embodiment 1 and the embodiments 3 to 6, it is known that the method has higher extraction efficiency and higher yield by using the organic solvent for extraction under the condition that the pH value is 10-14, and is beneficial to reducing the cost.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities is characterized in that the chemical structural formula of the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurities is shown as a formula I;
Figure FDA0002630270860000011
the preparation method of the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity comprises the steps of mixing 2, 6-dimethylaniline and a Vilsmeier-Haack reagent, reacting and purifying to obtain the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity.
2. The method for preparing according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing and stirring 2, 6-dimethylaniline and a Vilsmeier-Haack reagent for reaction;
(2) adding water into the reaction system reacted in the step (1) for quenching, adjusting the pH value to be not less than 6, and extracting by using an organic solvent;
(3) concentrating and purifying to obtain the ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein in the step (2), the pH is adjusted to 6 to 14.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein in the step (2), the pH is adjusted to 10 to 14.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the Vilsmeier Haack reagent comprises Vilsmeier Haack acyl halide reagent and N, N-dimethylformamide, and the Vilsmeier Haack acyl halide reagent is phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentachloride, thionyl chloride, acetyl chloride or triphosgene.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein in the step (2), the ratio of the amounts of the substances of 2, 6-dimethylaniline, Vilsmeier-Haack acid halide reagent and N, N-dimethylformamide is 2, 6-dimethylaniline: Vilsmeier-Haack acid halide reagent: n, N-dimethylformamide (80-90): (80-90): (250-265).
7. The method according to claim 2, wherein in the step (2), the organic solvent is dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, toluene, or petroleum ether.
8. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the concentration and purification method comprises column chromatography and recrystallization, and the solvent used for recrystallization is methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diethyl ether, isopropyl ether or ethyl acetate.
CN202010810084.0A 2020-08-12 2020-08-12 Preparation method of ropivacaine hydrochloride impurity Pending CN111925303A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3929883A (en) * 1972-03-29 1975-12-30 Ciba Geigy Corp Phenylformamidine derivatives

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3929883A (en) * 1972-03-29 1975-12-30 Ciba Geigy Corp Phenylformamidine derivatives

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Application publication date: 20201113