CN111924272A - Accommodating device with concealed cover body and activity detection station - Google Patents

Accommodating device with concealed cover body and activity detection station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111924272A
CN111924272A CN202010874129.0A CN202010874129A CN111924272A CN 111924272 A CN111924272 A CN 111924272A CN 202010874129 A CN202010874129 A CN 202010874129A CN 111924272 A CN111924272 A CN 111924272A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover
core
main body
lid
inner cylinder
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202010874129.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111924272B (en
Inventor
李思进
刘海燕
武志芳
王红亮
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Shanxi Medical University
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Shanxi Medical University
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Priority to CN202010874129.0A priority Critical patent/CN111924272B/en
Publication of CN111924272A publication Critical patent/CN111924272A/en
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Publication of CN111924272B publication Critical patent/CN111924272B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D23/00Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B65D41/0485Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with means specially adapted for facilitating the operation of opening or closing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/167Measuring radioactive content of objects, e.g. contamination

Abstract

The application provides a accommodate device and activity detection station with built-in lid relates to the medical instrument field. The accommodating device comprises an inner cylinder and a cover body. The lid includes the lid main part, first elastic component, lid core and actuating mechanism, the upper end of inner tube and be connected with the inner tube through first elastic component are located to the vertical slidable cover of lid main part, the lid main part has the opening, the lid core is located the inner tube and rotates with the upper end of inner tube to be connected with the selectivity and seals the opening, linear movement's lid main part passes through actuating mechanism linkage with the lid core simultaneously, with lid main part drive lid core through linear motion rotatory switching between closed position and open position, effectively simplify the opening process of lid, follow-up application detects the station to the activity ratio, it is high to improve detection process automation degree and detection efficiency, the operation flow of arm has been simplified simultaneously, faster response speed has.

Description

Accommodating device with concealed cover body and activity detection station
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a containing device with an internal concealed cover body and an activity detection station.
Background
Many times of activity detection need be carried out to radiopharmaceutical preparation in-process, and artifical preparation in-process needs take out the xiLin bottle with the activity appearance in order to carry out the activity measurement, and this process needs the manual work, places and surveys on the activity appearance, and the radiopharmaceutical in the xiLin bottle can take place to decay because of the reason of time before and after the measurement, leads to measuring numerical value inaccurate, and can cause certain radioactive contamination to manual work and environment.
If want to realize automatic dispensing, the simplest method is put into dispensing equipment with current activity appearance and carries out the activity detection and carry out the derivation of data, but current activity appearance is bulky, can directly lead to dispensing equipment's volume increase, it is most important that current activity appearance is imported product, because restriction such as patent, measured data can't directly derive, consequently can not be with current activity appearance direct application in dispensing equipment, the activity detection station of reality still adopts dispensing equipment to dispense the back, utilize dispensing equipment's mechanical arm to carry the medicine bottle to the shielded cell in the activity detection station in, detect through the activity appearance.
However, the conventional shielding container and lid are complicated in opening and closing processes, cannot be automated in the detection process, and have low detection efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a receiving device with a built-in cover and an activity detection station, so as to solve at least one of the above problems.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a receiving device with a concealed cover, which includes: inner tube and lid.
The cover body comprises a cover main body, a first elastic piece, a cover core and an actuating mechanism, the cover main body is slidably covered at the upper end of the inner cylinder and can move linearly between a first initial position and a first compression position, the cover main body is connected with the inner cylinder through the first elastic piece, so that the first elastic piece is in a natural state when the cover main body is at the first initial position, and the first elastic piece is in a compression state when the cover main body is at the first compression position.
The cover body is provided with an opening, the cover core is positioned in the inner cylinder and is rotationally connected with the upper end of the inner cylinder through a rotating shaft, and the cover core is provided with a closing position for closing the opening and an opening position for opening the opening.
The actuating mechanism is respectively connected with the cover main body and the rotating shaft so as to convert the linear motion of the cover main body into the rotating motion of the rotating shaft.
When the cover body is reset from the first compressed position to the first initial position, the cover core is switched from the open position to the closed position.
In the above-mentioned realization in-process, place the butt end of arm in the medicine bottle, this moment through the linkage cooperation of lid main part and lid core, when guaranteeing to press the lid main part under the butt end of arm, the lid main part is from first initial position to first compression position rectilinear movement, thereby it switches to the open position to drive lid core self-closing position rotation, the arm keeps the state of pressing this moment, the arm loosens the medicine bottle simultaneously and makes the medicine bottle put into the inner tube from the opening department, the arm retracts back, the lid main part is from first compression position to first initial position rectilinear movement, it switches to the closed position to drive the lid core from the open position rotation, with the upper end of sealing the inner tube, effectively simplify the switching process.
Optionally, the inner barrel and the cover body are both made of materials capable of shielding radiation, and are used for storing medicine bottles with built-in radioactive medicines, activity detection can be performed according to actual needs, and radioactive pollution can be prevented.
With reference to the first aspect, in one possible embodiment, the actuation mechanism comprises: the wheel-shaped component comprises a first component in a wheel shape and a second component matched with the first component.
Wherein, the first subassembly is connected with the pivot in order to drive the pivot and rotate.
The second assembly is arranged on the cover main body and can vertically reciprocate along with the cover main body, and the vertically reciprocating second assembly drives the first assembly to rotate forwards and backwards.
In the implementation process, the first assembly rotates forwards and backwards to drive the rotating shaft to rotate forwards and backwards, so that the cover core is rotationally switched between the closed position and the open position, and the operation is more convenient.
With reference to the first aspect, in one possible embodiment, the first component is a gear.
The second component is a rack matched with the gear, and the rack is fixedly arranged on the cover main body.
In the implementation process, the rack and the cover body synchronously move in the same direction, and meanwhile, the gear rack is simple in arrangement mode, convenient to implement, has a certain limiting effect, and ensures that the cover body does not deviate in the vertical movement process.
With reference to the first aspect, in one possible embodiment, the first component is a crank wheel, and the crank wheel is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a crank shaft.
The second subassembly is the connecting rod, and the both ends of connecting rod are articulated with the crank pin of covering main part, crank wheel respectively, and the crank pin is in the lower extreme of crank wheel when covering the main part and being in first compression position.
In the implementation process, the actuating mechanism is simple in arrangement mode, convenient to implement and capable of guaranteeing the stability of vertical movement of the cover main body.
In a possible embodiment in combination with the first aspect, the rotation shaft extends in a radial or tangential direction of the inner barrel.
With reference to the first aspect, in one possible embodiment, the cover core includes a strip-shaped connecting portion and a table-ball-shaped core portion, which are connected to each other, and an end of the connecting portion, which is away from the core portion, is connected to the rotating shaft.
The cover body has an inner cavity which is matched with the core part, and the upper end of the inner cavity is provided with an opening.
In the implementation process, the core can be smoothly fed into the inner cavity through the arrangement, the core in the closed position is guaranteed to be good in opening closure, and radioactive pollution is effectively prevented.
Optionally, the strip-shaped connecting portion has a certain elasticity, such as a steel strip, so as to ensure that the core can be smoothly separated from the inner cavity during the pressing process.
Optionally, the connecting portion is circular arc shaped.
In one possible embodiment in combination with the first aspect, the containment device with the concealed cover further comprises an outer barrel, a portion of the inner barrel slidably disposed within the outer barrel, the inner barrel having a second initial position and a second compressed position.
The outer cylinder is internally provided with a second elastic part connected with the inner cylinder, so that the second elastic part in a natural state can support the upper end of the inner cylinder to extend out of the outer cylinder and be positioned at a second initial position.
In the above-mentioned implementation process, in the actual use, select the medicine bottle of size matching and the accommodate device of built-in lid, alright when making the lid main part be located first compression position and inner tube be located the second compression position according to the gland main part, make the medicine bottle that is located the inner tube can stretch out the opening, the arm of being convenient for acquires the medicine bottle, the efficiency of detection is improved, and under the condition that does not influence the stroke of pushing down of the arm that does not change dispensing equipment, can once press down the completion to the lid main part, the inner tube, the operation flow of arm has been simplified, faster response speed has.
In a possible embodiment in combination with the first aspect, the first elastic member has a smaller elastic modulus than the second elastic member.
In the implementation process, when the mechanical arm presses the cover body, the cover body slides downwards before the inner cylinder and drives the cover core to be opened quickly.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an activity detection station with an embedded cover, which is suitable for performing activity detection on a radiopharmaceutical in a vial, and includes the accommodating device with the embedded cover provided in the first aspect and an activity meter, wherein the activity meter is located in the outer barrel and at the lower end of the inner barrel, and the inner barrel, the outer barrel and the cover are all made of radiation-shielding materials.
In the above-mentioned realization process, set up in the urceolus through the activity meter, effectively detect the activity of radiopharmaceutical in the medicine bottle.
In combination with the second aspect, in one possible embodiment, the rotational shaft extends in a radial direction of the inner cylinder such that a distance between a bottom surface of the core portion constituting the cap core and the rotational shaft is larger than a radius of the medicine bottle.
In the implementation process, the medicine bottle is not blocked in the inner cylinder after the core part is rotated and opened, and the medicine bottle is ensured to smoothly enter and exit the inner cylinder from the opening.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an activity detection station 10 a;
fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating the cooperation between the inner cylinder and the cover according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at III;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating shaft extending along the tangential direction of the inner cylinder;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an actuating mechanism in the activity detection station 10 b;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the activity detection station 10 c.
Icon: 10 a-activity detection station; 10 b-activity detection station; 10 c-activity detection station; 100-inner cylinder; 101-a first projection; 103-notch; 110-a cover; 111-a lid body; 113-ring part; 114-a first elastic member; 115-a connecting portion; 116-a core; 118-a shaft; 120-an actuation mechanism; 121-crank wheel; 122-crank pin; 125-connecting rod; 127-gear; 129-rack; 130-an outer barrel; 131-a second resilient member; 133-a support; 140-activity meter.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally laid out when products of the application are used, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the term "vertical" or the like does not imply that the components are required to be absolutely pendulous, but rather may be slightly inclined.
Referring to fig. 1, the present application provides an activity detection station 10a with a built-in cover, which includes a receiving device (hereinafter, referred to as receiving device) with a built-in cover and an activity meter 140, wherein the activity detection station 10a is matched with a mechanical arm (not shown) of the dispensing device, and on the basis of keeping the distance and relative position between the original activity detection station 10a and the mechanical arm of the dispensing device unchanged, opening of the receiving device and placing a medicine bottle into the receiving device for activity inspection can be realized by pressing down and resetting operations only through structural improvement of the receiving device, and the inspected medicine bottle is taken out of the receiving device, so that the use is convenient and fast, the operation is controllable, the automatic processing is realized, and the detection efficiency is improved.
It should be noted that, the end of the mechanical arm for clamping the medicine bottle has a cylindrical housing, a groove is formed in the housing, and a clamping member for clamping and releasing the medicine bottle is provided in the groove, which is specifically referred to in the related art and will not be described herein.
Referring to fig. 1, the accommodating device includes an inner cylinder 100 capable of shielding radiation, a cover 110 capable of shielding radiation, and an outer cylinder 130 capable of shielding radiation.
Specifically, the inner barrel 100 is comprised of a stainless steel outer shell and a radiation shielded cylindrical inner core, wherein the vial can be placed into and removed from the inner cavity of the inner barrel 100.
The cover 110 is disposed at an upper end of the inner cylinder 100, and serves to selectively close the upper end of the inner cylinder 100.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the cover 110 includes a cover main body 111, a first elastic member 114, a cover core and an actuating mechanism.
The cover body 111 is slidably disposed on the upper end of the inner cylinder 100, and the cover body 111 can move linearly between a first initial position and a first compressed position. Specifically, the cover main body 111 is disposed outside the upper end of the inner tube 100.
The cover main body 111 is connected with the inner cylinder 100 through the first elastic member 114, so that the cover main body 111 can be in a natural state by the first elastic member 114 at a first initial position, and the first elastic member 114 is in a compressed state when the cover main body 111 is at a first compressed position; that is, the purpose of the first elastic element 114 is to drive the cover main body 111 to return to the first initial position without external force after compression, and the first elastic element 114 is an elastic body such as rubber, in this embodiment, the first elastic element 114 is a spring.
Optionally, in order to ensure stability of vertical operation and prevent the first elastic member 114 from deviating, the upper end of the inner cylinder 100 is provided with a first protrusion 101, an inner wall of the first protrusion 101 is flush with an inner wall of the inner cylinder 100, a step-shaped annular gap 103 is formed between an outer wall of the first protrusion 101 and the upper end surface of the inner cylinder 100, the cover main body 111 has a ring portion 113 annularly disposed on the first protrusion 101, under the above setting condition, the first elastic member 114 is slidably sleeved on the first protrusion 101, and two ends of the first elastic member 114 are respectively connected with the ring portion 113 and the upper end surface of the inner cylinder 100.
The cap body 111 has an opening for inserting and removing the medicine bottle into and from the inner cylinder 100, and a cap core is located in the inner cylinder 100 and rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner cylinder 100 via a rotating shaft 118. Wherein the rotating shaft 118 extends in a radial or tangential direction of the inner barrel 100.
Specifically, with continuing reference to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the cover core includes a strip-shaped connecting portion 115 and a table-shaped core portion 116 connected to each other, and an end of the connecting portion 115 away from the core portion 116 is connected to the rotating shaft 118; the cap body 111 has an internal cavity that mates with the core 116, the upper end of the cavity being provided with an opening, the spherical-table-shaped core 116 facilitating subsequent rotation into and out of the cavity.
The strip-shaped connecting portion 115 has a certain elasticity, for example, made of stainless steel, so as to ensure that the core portion 116 is smoothly separated from the inner cavity during the pressing process.
Referring to fig. 4, when the rotating shaft 118 extends in a tangential direction of the inner cylinder 100, only one end of the core 116 is connected to the rotating shaft 118 through the connecting portion 115, and the cap core moves around the rotating shaft 118 as shown by an arrow along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 118.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the rotating shaft 118 extends along the radial direction of the inner cylinder 100, and in order to ensure the smooth movement of the core 116, one end of the core 116 is connected to the rotating shaft 118 through a connecting portion 115, and the other end is hinged to the inner cylinder 100 through another strip-shaped connecting portion 115.
Regardless of the manner in which the rotating shaft 118 is disposed, the connecting portion 115 has a circular arc shape. Especially, under the condition that the rotating shaft 118 adopted in the embodiment extends along the radial direction of the inner barrel 100, the arc-shaped arrangement can effectively avoid influencing the connection part 115 after opening to influence the access passage of the medicine bottle, and meanwhile, the deformation space is large, and it should be noted that, when the rotating shaft extending along the radial direction of the inner barrel 100 coincides with the diameter of the outer spherical surface of the core part 116, the diameter of the outer spherical surface of the core part 116 should be smaller than the diameter of the inner barrel 100.
In this embodiment, the distance between the bottom surface of the core 116 and the axis of rotation 118 is greater than the radius of the vial. The influence on the access of the medicine bottle by the connecting part 115 after opening is effectively avoided.
The cap core has a closed position closing the opening to close the upper end of the inner cylinder 100 and an open position opening the opening; the actuating mechanism 120 is connected to the cover main body 111 and the rotating shaft 118, respectively, so that the linear motion of the cover main body 111 is converted into the rotational motion of the rotating shaft 118, thereby driving the core 116 to be rotationally switched between the closed position and the open position.
That is, the cover core is coupled with the cover main body 111.
And meanwhile, when the cover main body 111 is pressed downwards to vertically move from the first initial position to the first compressed position, the cover core is rotationally switched from the closed position to the open position, and when the cover main body 111 is reset from the first compressed position to the first initial position, the cover core is rotationally switched from the open position to the closed position.
In order to achieve the interlocking effect of the cover core and the cover main body 111, the actuating mechanism 120 includes: the first assembly is in a wheel shape and is matched with the second assembly, and the first assembly is connected with the rotating shaft 118 to drive the rotating shaft 118 to rotate; the second assembly is arranged on the cover main body 111 and can vertically reciprocate along with the cover main body 111, and the vertically reciprocating second assembly drives the first assembly to rotate forwards and backwards.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5, in the activity detection station 10b provided in some embodiments, the first component is a crank wheel 121, and the crank wheel 121 is connected to the rotating shaft 118 via a crank shaft (not shown), wherein the crank shaft is located at a center of the crank wheel 121.
It should be noted that the crank shaft may extend along the radial direction or the tangential direction of the inner cylinder 100, and here, the crank shaft may extend along the radial direction of the inner cylinder 100, that is, the crank shaft is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft 118.
The second component is a connecting rod 125, two ends of the connecting rod 125 are respectively hinged with the cover main body 111 and the crank pin 122 of the crank wheel 121, the crank pin 122 is eccentrically arranged on the crank wheel 121, and the crank pin 122 and the crank shaft are respectively positioned on two opposite side surfaces of the crank wheel 121; as shown in fig. 4, when the cover main body 111 is at the first initial position, the crank pin 122 is located at the upper end of the crank wheel 121, and when the cover main body 111 moves vertically from the first initial position to the first compressed position, the crank wheel 121 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the crank pin 122, so that the cover core is rotationally switched from the closed position to the open position.
With the above-described actuating mechanism 120, the connecting rod 125 is disposed outside the cover body 111, and the crank wheel 121 is also disposed outside the inner cylinder 100, and it should be noted that, in this condition, the upper end of the inner cylinder 100 should still extend outside the outer cylinder 130 after being located at the second compression position, so that the crank wheel 121 is always located outside the outer cylinder 130 and is not damaged during the pressing-down process.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the first component is a gear 127; the second component is a rack 129 that mates with the gear 127, the rack 129 being fixedly mounted to the lid body 111.
Wherein, a certain gap is provided between the first elastic member 114 and the first protrusion 101 as a moving channel of the rack 129, the rack 129 is disposed inside the connecting portion 115, and the rack 129 partially extends out of the connecting portion 115, so that the rack 129 is kept in contact with the gear 127, and when the cover main body 111 is at the first compression position, the lower end of the rack 129 abuts against the end surface of the inner cylinder 100 or has a certain gap.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, since the rotating shaft 118 extends along the radial direction of the inner cylinder 100, the gear 127 is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft 118, and the surface of the tooth is in the tangential direction of the inner cylinder 100 and is in meshed connection with the gear 127.
When the rotating shaft 118 extends along the tangential direction of the inner cylinder 100, as in the scheme shown in fig. 4, the number of the gears 127 is two, the two gears 127 are meshed with each other, the surface where the teeth of the rack 129 are located is located on one side of the rack 129 close to the outer wall of the inner cylinder 100, the rack 129 moving downwards drives the first gear 127 meshed with the rack 129 to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear 127 rotating anticlockwise drives the second gear 127 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating shaft 118 is coaxially connected with the second gear 127.
The outer cylinder 130 is also composed of a stainless steel outer shell and a radiation shielding cylindrical inner core, wherein the lower end of the outer cylinder 130 can be sealed by a radiation shielding material, for example, a plate made of a radiation shielding material is used to seal the lower end of the outer cylinder 130, and the plate is connected with the lower end of the outer cylinder 130 in a detachable manner, for example, so as to facilitate subsequent overhaul of the components installed in the outer cylinder 130.
The outer cylinder 130 is sleeved outside the inner cylinder 100, the upper end of the inner cylinder 100 extends out of the outer cylinder 130, an installation space for installing the activity meter 140 is formed between the lower ends of the outer cylinder 130 and the inner cylinder 100, the installation space is communicated with the inner cylinder 100, the upper end of the inner cylinder 100 can be selectively sealed through the cover body 110 according to actual requirements, and then the installation space is selectively sealed.
The outer cylinder 130 and the inner cylinder 100 can be fixedly connected, and in this embodiment, a part of the inner cylinder 100 is slidably disposed in the outer cylinder 130.
Specifically, the inner barrel 100 has a second initial position and a second compressed position; the installation space is provided therein with a second elastic member 131 connected to the inner cylinder 100, so that the second elastic member 131 in a natural state can support the upper end of the inner cylinder 100 to extend out of the outer cylinder 130 and be located at a second initial position. The closed installation space effectively prevents radioactive contamination.
Meanwhile, in the practical application process, by selecting the selection of the medicine bottle corresponding to the size of the accommodating device, when the cap main body 111 is pressed to enable the cap main body 111 to be located at the first compression position and the inner barrel 100 to be located at the second compression position, the medicine bottle located in the inner barrel 100 can extend out of the opening, so that the medicine bottle can be taken out or put into the inner barrel 100 under the condition that the stroke of a subsequent mechanical arm is not changed.
The second elastic member 131 is provided to drive the inner cylinder 100 to automatically return to the second initial position without external force after being compressed, wherein the second elastic member 131 is an elastic body such as rubber, and in this embodiment, the second elastic member 131 is a spring.
Further, the elastic modulus of the first elastic element 114 is smaller than that of the second elastic element 131, so that the first elastic element 114 is deformed before the second elastic element 131 under the action of the robot arm.
The activity meter 140 is located in the installation space and at the lower end of the inner cartridge 100. As shown in FIG. 1, the lower end of the vial that enters the inner cartridge 100 through the opening can be placed directly on the activity meter 140.
It should be noted that the activity meter 140 can also penetrate through the bottom wall of the outer cylinder into the installation space and be located at the lower end of the inner cylinder 100, and the probe of the activity meter 140 is completely located in the installation space.
In addition to the above arrangement, the lower end of the vial entering the inner barrel 100 may have a certain clearance with the activity meter 140, but under this arrangement, there is no obstruction between the vial and the activity meter.
Referring to fig. 6, in the activity detection station 10c according to some embodiments of the present invention, a support 133 for supporting the inner cylinder 100 is disposed on an inner wall of the outer cylinder 130. Specifically, for example, the inner wall of the outer cylinder 130 is provided with a transversely extending support 133, wherein the support 133 is located between the inner cylinder 100 and the activity meter 140, and at this time, the two ends of the second elastic element 131 are respectively connected with the inner cylinder 100 and the supporting element 133, the projection part of the supporting element 133 on the horizontal plane is positioned in the projection of the inner cylinder 100 on the horizontal plane, so that the lower end of the medicine bottle after entering the inner cylinder 100 can be placed on the support 133 to support the medicine bottle, and at this time, the activity meter 140 is located below the vial, the lower end of the vial may be in contact with the activity meter 140 or have a gap, while when the cap body 111 is in the first compressed position and the inner cartridge 100 is in the second compressed position, the upper end of the vial on the support 133 can extend out of the opening, when the cap body 111 is located at the first initial position and the inner cartridge 100 is located at the second initial position, the upper end of the vial on the support member 133 can be fully received within the inner barrel 100.
In summary, the working process of the activity detection station 10a provided in this embodiment includes: the cover body 110 is pressed down by the mechanical arm, at this time, because the elastic modulus of the first elastic part 114 is smaller than that of the second elastic part 131, the cover body 111 slides downwards to the first compression position before the inner cylinder 100, and drives the cover core to open rapidly, and continues to press downwards, the inner cylinder 100 slides downwards and is located at the second compression position, at this time, the mechanical arm slowly releases the clamped medicine bottle, so that the medicine bottle moves downwards to the lower end of the medicine bottle and is connected with the support piece 133 or the activity meter, at this time, because the upper end of the medicine bottle can expose the opening, the arrangement can release the speed of the clamped medicine bottle by adjusting the mechanical arm, ensure that the medicine bottle is stably placed on the support piece 133 or the activity meter, and the support piece 133 or the activity meter cannot be damaged. Then the mechanical arm retracts, under the action of the first elastic element 114 and the second elastic element 131, the inner cylinder 100 resets to the second initial position, the cover main body 111 restores to the first initial position and drives the cover core to close the opening, at this time, activity detection can be performed according to actual requirements, and radiation leakage is effectively prevented.
After the activity detection is finished, when the medicine bottle needs to be taken out, the mechanical arm presses the cover main body 111 downwards, the cover core is rapidly opened and then is continuously pressed downwards, the inner cylinder 100 slides downwards to the second compression position, the upper end of the medicine bottle extends out of the opening, the mechanical arm is convenient to clamp, the mechanical arm clamping the medicine bottle retracts, and the medicine bottle is taken out of the inner cylinder 100. The automatic detection of the activity of the medicine in the medicine bottle is realized under the condition that the compression stroke of the mechanical arm and the position relation between the mechanical arm and the activity meter 140 are not influenced.
To sum up, closing process can be simplified to accommodate device and activity detection station with built-in lid, under the prerequisite that does not change dispensing equipment's the compression stroke of arm, once press alright with effectively opening the lid and push down the inner tube, do not need extra operation of uncapping, effectively realize the automation among the testing process, and detection efficiency is high, has simplified the operation flow of arm simultaneously, has faster response speed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A containment device having a concealed cover, comprising: an inner cylinder and a cover body;
the cover body comprises a cover main body, a first elastic piece, a cover core and an actuating mechanism, the cover main body is slidably covered at the upper end of the inner cylinder and can linearly move between a first initial position and a first compression position, the cover main body is connected with the inner cylinder through the first elastic piece, so that the first elastic piece is in a natural state when the cover main body is at the first initial position, and the first elastic piece is in a compression state when the cover main body is at the first compression position;
the cover body is provided with an opening, the cover core is positioned in the inner cylinder and is rotationally connected with the upper end of the inner cylinder through a rotating shaft, and the cover core is provided with a closing position for closing the opening and an opening position for opening the opening;
the actuating mechanism is respectively connected with the cover main body and the rotating shaft so as to convert the linear motion of the cover main body into the rotating motion of the rotating shaft;
when the cover body moves from the first initial position to the first compressed position by pressing down, the cover core is rotationally switched from the closed position to the open position, and when the cover body is reset from the first compressed position to the first initial position, the cover core is rotationally switched from the open position to the closed position.
2. The containment device with concealed cover according to claim 1, wherein said actuating mechanism comprises:
the first assembly is in a wheel shape and is connected with the rotating shaft so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate;
and the second assembly is matched with the first assembly and arranged on the cover main body and can linearly reciprocate along with the cover main body, and the second assembly which linearly reciprocates drives the first assembly to rotate forwards and reversely.
3. The containment device with concealed cover of claim 2, wherein said first component is a gear;
the second component is a rack matched with the gear, and the rack is fixedly arranged on the cover main body.
4. The containment device with an included cover of claim 2, wherein said first component is a crank wheel, said crank wheel being drivingly connected to said spindle via a crank shaft;
the second subassembly is the connecting rod, the both ends of connecting rod respectively with cover the main part, crank pin of crank wheel is articulated, when covering the main part and being in first compression position the crank pin is in the lower extreme of crank wheel.
5. The containment device with the concealed cover according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said axis of rotation extends in a radial or tangential direction of said inner barrel.
6. The accommodating device with the concealed cover according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cover core comprises a strip-shaped connecting part and a spherical-table-shaped core part which are connected with each other, and one end of the connecting part, which is far away from the core part, is connected with the rotating shaft;
the cap body has an inner cavity that mates with the core, the upper end of the inner cavity being provided with the opening.
7. The containment device with an inner concealed cover according to any one of claims 1-4, further comprising an outer barrel, a portion of said inner barrel slidably disposed within said outer barrel, said inner barrel having a second initial position and a second compressed position;
and a second elastic part connected with the inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, so that the second elastic part can support the upper end of the inner barrel to extend out of the outer barrel and be positioned at a second initial position in a natural state.
8. The containment device with a concealed cover according to claim 7, wherein said first elastic member has a modulus of elasticity less than a modulus of elasticity of said second elastic member.
9. An activity detection station with an internal cover body, which is suitable for detecting the activity of the radiopharmaceutical in a medicine bottle, and is characterized by comprising the accommodating device with the internal cover body as claimed in any one of claims 7 to 8 and an activity meter, wherein the activity meter is positioned in the outer barrel and at the lower end of the inner barrel, and the inner barrel, the outer barrel and the cover body are all made of materials for shielding radiation.
10. The accommodating device with an inner-concealed lid according to claim 9, wherein said rotation shaft extends in a radial direction of said inner cylinder, and a distance between a bottom surface of a core portion constituting said lid core and said rotation shaft is larger than a radius of said medicine bottle.
CN202010874129.0A 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Accommodating device with concealed cover body and activity detection station Active CN111924272B (en)

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US5413230A (en) * 1992-06-17 1995-05-09 Isi Metallwarenfabrik Ges. M.B.H. Refillable compressed gas capsule
CN202758621U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-02-27 依贝伽射线防护设备科技(上海)有限公司 Iodine radioactive drug subpackage device
CN106742547A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 天津海裕纸制品有限公司 A kind of Height Adjustable carton
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CN111466808A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-07-31 荣成歌尔电子科技有限公司 Push type disinfection mechanism

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