CN111919871A - Device is slaughtered to large-scale ox of environmental protection efficient - Google Patents
Device is slaughtered to large-scale ox of environmental protection efficient Download PDFInfo
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- CN111919871A CN111919871A CN202010803261.2A CN202010803261A CN111919871A CN 111919871 A CN111919871 A CN 111919871A CN 202010803261 A CN202010803261 A CN 202010803261A CN 111919871 A CN111919871 A CN 111919871A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22B—SLAUGHTERING
- A22B5/00—Accessories for use during or after slaughtering
- A22B5/04—Blood-collecting apparatus; Blood-stirring devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22B—SLAUGHTERING
- A22B1/00—Apparatus for fettering animals to be slaughtered
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/06—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B4/066—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly and efficient large cattle slaughtering device which comprises a storage device, a working platform, an air pressure device, a blood taking device, a lifting device, a temperature control device and a binding device, wherein the storage device comprises a storage box, a blood transfusion tube, a rotary column and a rotary table and is used for storing cattle blood, the working platform comprises a working table, an operation guardrail and a protective guard and is used for placing the storage device, the air pressure device accelerates the blood taking speed, the temperature control device enables the cattle blood to keep fresh, the binding device comprises a positioning plate, a structural rod, a mounting block, a suspension rod, an upper limiting rod, an upper binding frame, a lower limiting rod and a lower binding frame, and the movement of a bracket is limited.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of slaughtering devices, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly and efficient large cattle slaughtering device.
Background
Cattle are the mammals living at the highest elevation in the world. Mainly distributed in Himalayan mountain range and Qinghai-Tibet plateau. The whole body of a cow is generally dark brown, the two sides of the body, the chest, abdomen and tail hair are long and dense, and the four limbs are short and thick. The cattle growing in a high and cold area with the elevation of 3000 m to 5000 m can resist the severe cold of minus 30 ℃ to 40 ℃, and the glaciers climbing up 6400 m are the limit of the climbing of the cattle, and the constitution of the cattle is stronger than that of the common cattle for feeding due to the severe living environment, so the difficulty of collecting the cattle blood during slaughtering is higher than that of the blood collecting process of other livestock.
The nutritional value, the taste and the like of the beef are superior to those of the conventional beef, and as the living standard of people is gradually improved, more beef appears on dining tables of people, and the beef blood is also demanded by more consumers, however, because of the strong physique of the beef, the beef still has certain mobility due to pain stimulation in the process of blood taking and bleeding after being stunned by electric shock, on one hand, the severely struggled beef can threaten the life of workers who perform bleeding operation, on the other hand, the blood taking knife can be caused to shake continuously or even fall off from the beef body, so that the collected beef blood is mixed with minced meat or even is polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly and efficient large cattle slaughtering device, which is used for solving the technical problems in the prior art, such as: the nutritional value, the taste and the like of the beef are superior to those of the conventional beef, and as the living standard of people is gradually improved, more beef appears on dining tables of people, and the beef blood is also demanded by more consumers, however, because of the strong physique of the beef, the beef still has certain mobility due to painful stimulation in the process of blood taking and discharging after being stunned by electric shock, on one hand, the severely struggled beef can threaten the life of workers who perform the blood discharging operation, on the other hand, the collected beef blood can be broken and even polluted due to continuous movement or falling off of a blood collecting knife.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an environment-friendly and efficient large cattle slaughtering device comprises a storage device, a working platform, an air pressure device, a blood taking device, a lifting device, a temperature control device and a binding device;
the storage device comprises a storage box, a blood conveying pipe, a rotary column and a rotary table, wherein the blood conveying pipe is connected with the bottom end of the storage box, a valve is arranged on the blood conveying pipe, the rotary column is rotatably arranged at the center of the upper part of the rotary table, and the storage box is arranged at the top end of the rotary column;
the working platform comprises a working platform, an operating guardrail and a protective fence, the rotary platform is arranged above the working platform, the operating guardrail is arranged on one side, close to the cattle slaughtering line, of the working platform in a direction parallel to the length direction of the working platform, and the protective fence is arranged on one side, far away from the cattle slaughtering line, of the working platform in a direction parallel to the length direction of the working platform;
the air pressure device is a vacuumizing device which is communicated with the inside of the storage box through a closed pipeline, and the storage box is provided with a pressure display device for displaying the air pressure inside the storage box;
the blood taking device comprises a plurality of blood inlet tubes, a plurality of blood taking knives, a plurality of inner baffles, a plurality of movable baffles, two disinfection boxes and two blood discharging knives, wherein the plurality of blood inlet tubes are arranged at the top end of the storage box and are opened according to actual conditions, the blood taking tubes are hollow pipelines, one end of each blood taking tube is connected with one blood inlet tube through a hose, the blood taking knives are conical cutters formed by splicing a plurality of special-shaped blades, one side of each conical sharp angle is a cutting surface, the other end of each blood taking tube is connected with one blood taking knife, the inner baffle is arranged on the inner side of each blood taking tube, a plurality of holes for blood to pass through are formed in the inner baffles, one movable baffle is hinged at the center of each inner baffle, the movable baffles can block the holes in the inner baffles, and a pushing block extending to the outer side of the blood taking tube is arranged on the side of each movable baffle, the surface of the blood collection tube is provided with an annular groove for the movable baffle side push block to move, the two disinfection boxes are arranged at two sides of the storage box, the top end of each disinfection box is provided with a plurality of holes for placing the blood collection tube and the bloodletting knives, and the two bloodletting knives are respectively placed in the two disinfection boxes;
the lifting device comprises a counterweight base and a scissor mechanism, the counterweight base is placed on the ground or a working platform, the scissor mechanism is arranged above the counterweight base, the working platform is arranged above the scissor mechanism, one end of each of two ends of the scissor mechanism, which is connected with the working platform, is hinged with the scissor mechanism, the other end of each of two ends of the scissor mechanism, which is connected with the working platform, is movably connected with the scissor mechanism, one end of each of two ends of the scissor mechanism, which is connected with the counterweight base, is hinged with the scissor mechanism, the other end of each of two ends of the scissor mechanism, which is connected with the counterweight base, is movably connected with the scissor mechanism, and a motor for driving the scissor mechanism to lift is arranged on the counterweight base;
the temperature control device comprises a refrigeration box and a plurality of refrigeration pipes, the refrigeration pipes are arranged in the box body of the storage box, the refrigeration box is arranged on the lateral side of the outer side of the storage box, the refrigeration pipes are connected with the refrigeration box, and a thermometer for displaying the temperature in the storage box is arranged at the top end of the storage box;
the binding device comprises a positioning plate, a structural rod, an installation block, a suspension rod, an upper limiting rod, two upper binding frames, a lower limiting rod and two lower binding frames, the positioning plate is arranged on the operation guardrail, a hole for the structural rod to pass through is formed in the center of the positioning plate, a positioning clamp acting on the structural rod is arranged on the positioning plate, one side, close to a cattle slaughtering line, of the top end of the structural rod is connected with the installation block through a telescopic rod, the suspension rod is parallel to the operation guardrail and connected with the installation block, the upper limiting rod is connected to the lower surface of the suspension rod, the upper binding frames and the lower binding frames are semicircular frames, the upper binding frames and the lower binding frames can be spliced into a complete circular frame, and the two side edges, parallel to the operation guardrail, of the upper limiting rod are provided with the two upper binding frames, go up to be connected with the lasso that is used for stranded ox foreleg on the constraint frame, it is internal screw thread cavity to go up the spacing pole bottom to be provided with one section first section inner wall, down the spacing pole top connect with go up spacing pole internal thread intermeshing's threaded rod, be in down spacing pole upper portion go up the inside removal of spacing pole cavity, down the spacing pole with the parallel both sides side of operation guardrail is provided with two the constraint frame down.
The collected bovine blood can be temporarily stored in the storage box, the blood transfusion tube is connected with the bottom end of the storage box, and a valve is arranged on the blood transfusion tube, so that the blood transfusion tube can be connected to a subsequent treatment device to convey the bovine blood out of the storage box, the connection controllability of the storage box and the subsequent treatment device is ensured, the blockage of the rotation of the storage box is avoided, and the use experience of an operator is ensured;
the rotary column is rotatably arranged in the center of the upper part of the rotary table, the storage box is arranged at the top end of the rotary column, the blood sampling knife needs to be placed into the disinfection box for disinfection after one-time blood sampling operation, the slaughtering efficiency of the cattle can be delayed after the blood sampling knife is disinfected, an operator can rotate the storage box, blood sampling operation is carried out by using the blood sampling knife placed in the disinfection box at the other side of the storage box, the slaughtering efficiency of the cattle on a cattle slaughtering assembly line is ensured, the slaughtering efficiency of the cattle is improved, and the waiting time is saved;
the operating guardrail is arranged on one side, close to the cattle slaughtering line, of the workbench in a direction parallel to the length direction of the workbench, the guardrail is arranged on one side, far away from the cattle slaughtering line, of the workbench in a direction parallel to the length direction of the workbench, the operating guardrail and the guardrail are arranged to protect the storage device and an operator from falling off the workbench, and the collected cattle blood and the safety of the operator are guaranteed;
the pneumatic device is a vacuumizing device, the vacuumizing device is communicated with the inside of the storage box through a closed pipeline, the vacuumizing device can be used for pumping redundant gas in the storage box out, the inside of the storage box is ensured to be always in a negative pressure state, after the blood sampling knife is penetrated into a cow body, blood in the cow body can be pumped into the storage box under the action of pressure difference, the blood sampling efficiency of the blood sampling device is accelerated, a pressure display device used for displaying the air pressure inside the storage box is arranged on the storage box, an operator can observe the air pressure in the storage box at any time, the operator can find and adjust the air pressure in time when abnormal samples occur, the influence on the blood sampling work of the cow is avoided, and the stable operation of the device is ensured;
the plurality of blood inlet pipes are arranged at the top end of the storage box and are opened according to actual conditions, when the processing amount of the cattle slaughtering production line is large, an operator can open more blood inlet pipes and take blood for multiple cattle, the actual processing conditions are adapted, and the cattle slaughtering production line is more humanized;
the other end of each blood collection tube is connected with one blood collection knife, the inner side of each blood collection tube is provided with one inner baffle, the inner baffle is provided with a plurality of holes for blood to pass through, the center of each inner baffle is hinged with one movable baffle, the movable baffle can block the holes on the inner baffle, the side edge of the movable baffle is provided with a push block extending to the outer side of the blood collection tube, the surface of the blood collection tube is provided with a ring groove for the movement of the push block on the side edge of the movable baffle, when the blood collection operation is needed, an operator pushes the push block on the movable baffle to expose the holes on the inner baffle, the blood of a cow can pass through the holes quickly and be collected, after the blood collection operation is finished, the operator resets the push block on the movable baffle to block the holes on the inner baffle and then puts the blood collection knife into the disinfection box for disinfection operation, hot water in the disinfection box is prevented from entering the storage box to pollute the bovine blood in the storage box, and the bovine blood collected in the storage box is ensured to be pure;
the counterweight base is placed on the ground or a working platform, the scissor mechanism is arranged above the counterweight base, and the counterweight base is used for lowering the gravity center of the device, so that the phenomenon that an operator moves on the workbench to cause the device to turn over when the workbench is positioned at a higher position is avoided, and the safety and the stability of the device are ensured;
the length of the suspended cattle is not constant, the height of the workbench can be controlled through the lifting device, so that an operator can adjust the height of the operator to be as close to the suspended cattle as possible, and the operator can conveniently operate;
the plurality of refrigeration pipes are arranged inside the box body of the storage box and connected with the refrigeration box, the temperature inside the storage box is kept at a lower temperature by searching the refrigeration pipes and the refrigeration box, the condition that blood in the storage box is likely to be damaged when the weather is hot is avoided, and the collected bovine blood is ensured to be fresh enough;
a hole for allowing the structural rod to pass through is formed in the center of the positioning plate, a positioning clamp acting on the structural rod is arranged on the positioning plate, one side, close to the cattle slaughtering line, of the top end of the structural rod is connected with the mounting block through a telescopic rod, an operator can adjust the position of the binding device according to the position and the length of a leg of a cattle, the stable binding of the leg of the cattle is guaranteed, and the life safety of the operator is guaranteed;
the upper binding frame is connected with a lasso for trapping the front legs of the cattle, the legs of the cattle can be sheathed to avoid severe struggling to cause the loosening of the blood sampling knife to repeatedly cut the cattle to generate a large amount of minced meat, the upper binding frame and the lower binding frame are semicircular frames, the upper binding frame and the lower binding frame can be spliced into a complete circular frame, the struggling range of the cattle legs is further limited when the cattle are struggled, an operator is prevented from kicking the suspended cattle, and the life safety of the operator is ensured;
lower limiting rod upper portion is in go up inside the removal of limiting rod cavity, the operator can be according to the thickness of bracket will go up the bounding frame with space between the bounding frame down adjusts, can adapt to the various circumstances that the operator met in the course of working, increases the general usefulness of device.
Furthermore, the water-cooling disinfection device further comprises a heating device, and the heating device used for stabilizing the water temperature in the disinfection box to be higher than the temperature is arranged in the disinfection box.
Furthermore, still include and prevent congealing the pipe, prevent congealing the pipe setting and be in the bin top just links to each other with external liquid medicine storage device that prevents congealing.
Further, still include rotating electrical machines, puddler, bin outside top center is provided with rotating electrical machines, the puddler with rotating electrical machines links to each other and stretches into the bin inboard, the puddler is in rotating under rotating electrical machines's the drive.
Further, a sealing strip is filled in a gap between the rotating motor and the storage box.
Furthermore, the blood sampling device also comprises a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is arranged on one side of the interior of the blood sampling tube, which is close to the blood sampling knife.
Furthermore, a long rope connected with the side edge of the storage box is arranged at the handle end of the bloodletting knife.
Furthermore, the surface of the workbench is provided with an anti-skid pad.
The heating device used for stabilizing the water temperature in the disinfection box to be more than 85 ℃ is arranged in the disinfection box, so that the blood sampling knife and the blood discharging knife which are placed in the disinfection box can be sufficiently disinfected, the safety and the sanitation of the blood sampling knife are ensured, and the food health of consumers is protected;
the anti-coagulation tube is arranged at the top end of the storage box and is connected with an external anti-coagulation liquid medicine storage device, and anti-coagulation liquid medicine is injected into blood in the storage box, so that the waste of the bovine blood and the trouble of subsequent treatment caused by the bovine blood coagulating in the storage box are avoided;
the stirring rod is connected with the rotating motor and extends into the inner side of the storage box, the stirring rod is driven by the rotating motor to rotate, the anti-coagulation liquid medicine and the bovine blood can be fully mixed through stirring, meanwhile, the fluidity of the bovine blood in the storage box is increased, and the coagulation of the bovine blood is further avoided;
the inside being close to of heparin tube one side of blood sampling sword is provided with the filter screen avoids garrulous meat to pass through the heparin tube gets into the bin, increases the purification degree of difficulty of successor to the ox blood, guarantees the pureness of ox blood.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: (1) the upper binding frame is connected with a lasso for trapping the front legs of the cattle, the legs of the cattle can be sheathed to avoid severe struggling to cause the loosening of the blood sampling knife to repeatedly cut the cattle to generate a large amount of minced meat, the upper binding frame and the lower binding frame are semicircular frames, the upper binding frame and the lower binding frame can be spliced into a complete circular frame, the struggling range of the cattle legs is further limited when the cattle are struggled, an operator is prevented from kicking the suspended cattle, and the life safety of the operator is ensured;
(2) the rotary column is rotatably arranged in the center of the upper part of the rotary table, the storage box is arranged at the top end of the rotary column, the blood sampling knife needs to be placed into the disinfection box for disinfection after one-time blood sampling operation, the slaughtering efficiency of the cattle can be delayed after the blood sampling knife is disinfected, an operator can rotate the storage box, blood sampling operation is carried out by using the blood sampling knife placed in the disinfection box at the other side of the storage box, the slaughtering efficiency of the cattle on a cattle slaughtering assembly line is ensured, the slaughtering efficiency of the cattle is improved, and the waiting time is saved;
(3) the operating guardrail is arranged on one side, close to the cattle slaughtering line, of the workbench in a direction parallel to the length direction of the workbench, the guardrail is arranged on one side, far away from the cattle slaughtering line, of the workbench in a direction parallel to the length direction of the workbench, the operating guardrail and the guardrail are arranged to protect the storage device and an operator from falling off the workbench, and the collected cattle blood and the safety of the operator are guaranteed;
(4) the pneumatic device is a vacuumizing device, the vacuumizing device is communicated with the inside of the storage box through a closed pipeline, the vacuumizing device can be used for pumping redundant gas in the storage box out, the inside of the storage box is ensured to be always in a negative pressure state, after the blood sampling knife is penetrated into a cow body, blood in the cow body can be pumped into the storage box under the action of pressure difference, the blood sampling efficiency of the blood sampling device is accelerated, a pressure display device used for displaying the air pressure inside the storage box is arranged on the storage box, an operator can observe the air pressure in the storage box at any time, the operator can find and adjust the air pressure in time when abnormal samples occur, the influence on the blood sampling work of the cow is avoided, and the stable operation of the device is ensured;
(5) the plurality of blood inlet pipes are arranged at the top end of the storage box and are opened according to actual conditions, when the processing amount of the cattle slaughtering production line is large, an operator can open more blood inlet pipes and take blood for multiple cattle, the actual processing conditions are adapted, and the cattle slaughtering production line is more humanized;
(6) the other end of each blood collection tube is connected with one blood collection knife, the inner side of each blood collection tube is provided with one inner baffle, the inner baffle is provided with a plurality of holes for blood to pass through, the center of each inner baffle is hinged with one movable baffle, the movable baffle can block the holes on the inner baffle, the side edge of the movable baffle is provided with a push block extending to the outer side of the blood collection tube, the surface of the blood collection tube is provided with a ring groove for the movement of the push block on the side edge of the movable baffle, when the blood collection operation is needed, an operator pushes the push block on the movable baffle to expose the holes on the inner baffle, the blood of a cow can pass through the holes quickly and be collected, after the blood collection operation is finished, the operator resets the push block on the movable baffle to block the holes on the inner baffle and then puts the blood collection knife into the disinfection box for disinfection operation, hot water in the disinfection box is prevented from entering the storage box to pollute the bovine blood in the storage box, and the bovine blood collected in the storage box is ensured to be pure;
(7) the counterweight base is placed on the ground or a working platform, the scissor mechanism is arranged above the counterweight base, and the counterweight base is used for lowering the gravity center of the device, so that the phenomenon that an operator moves on the workbench to cause the device to turn over when the workbench is positioned at a higher position is avoided, and the safety and the stability of the device are ensured;
(8) the length of the suspended cattle is not constant, the height of the workbench can be controlled through the lifting device, so that an operator can adjust the height of the operator to be as close to the suspended cattle as possible, and the operator can conveniently operate;
(9) the plurality of refrigeration pipes are arranged inside the box body of the storage box and connected with the refrigeration box, the temperature inside the storage box is kept at a lower temperature by searching the refrigeration pipes and the refrigeration box, the condition that blood in the storage box is likely to be damaged when the weather is hot is avoided, and the collected bovine blood is ensured to be fresh enough;
(10) a hole for allowing the structural rod to pass through is formed in the center of the positioning plate, a positioning clamp acting on the structural rod is arranged on the positioning plate, one side, close to the cattle slaughtering line, of the top end of the structural rod is connected with the mounting block through a telescopic rod, an operator can adjust the position of the binding device according to the position and the length of a leg of a cattle, the stable binding of the leg of the cattle is guaranteed, and the life safety of the operator is guaranteed;
(11) the collected bovine blood can be temporarily stored in the storage box, the blood transfusion tube is connected with the bottom end of the storage box, and a valve is arranged on the blood transfusion tube, so that the blood transfusion tube can be connected to a subsequent treatment device to convey the bovine blood out of the storage box, the connection controllability of the storage box and the subsequent treatment device is ensured, the blockage of the rotation of the storage box is avoided, and the use experience of an operator is ensured;
(12) lower limiting rod upper portion is in go up inside the removal of limiting rod cavity, the operator can be according to the thickness of bracket will go up the bounding frame with space between the bounding frame down adjusts, can adapt to the various circumstances that the operator met in the course of working, increases the general usefulness of device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view showing embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a working platform according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a blood sampling device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lancet according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a blood collection tube according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a blood collection tube according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows a left side view of the binding apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of an upper limit rod according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the movement of the lower limit lever according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-storage box, 2-blood conveying pipe, 3-rotary column, 4-rotary table, 5-workbench, 6-operation guardrail, 7-protective fence, 8-vacuum device, 9-blood inlet pipe, 10-blood sampling pipe, 11-blood sampling knife, 12-inner baffle, 13-movable baffle, 14-disinfection box, 15-blood discharging knife, 16-counterweight base, 17-scissor mechanism, 18-refrigeration box, 19-refrigeration pipe, 20-positioning plate, 21-structural rod, 22-mounting block, 23-suspension rod, 24-upper limiting rod, 25-upper binding frame, 26-lower limiting rod, 27-lower binding frame, 28-rotary motor, 29-stirring rod and 30-anti-coagulation pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9 of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, an environment-friendly and efficient large cattle slaughtering device comprises a storage device, a working platform, an air pressure device, a blood taking device, a lifting device, a temperature control device and a binding device;
the storage device comprises a storage box 1, a blood conveying pipe 2, a rotary column 3 and a rotary table 4, wherein the blood conveying pipe 2 is connected with the bottom end of the storage box 1, a valve is arranged on the blood conveying pipe 2, the rotary column 3 is rotatably arranged at the center of the upper part of the rotary table 4, and the storage box 1 is arranged at the top end of the rotary column 3;
as shown in fig. 2, the working platform includes a working table 5, an operating guardrail 6 and a protective guard 7, the rotary table 4 is arranged above the working table 5, the operating guardrail 6 is arranged on one side of the working table 5 close to the cattle slaughtering line in parallel with the length direction of the working table 5, and the protective guard 7 is arranged on one side of the working table 5 far away from the cattle slaughtering line in parallel with the length direction of the working table 5;
the air pressure device is a vacuumizing device 8, the vacuumizing device 8 is communicated with the inside of the storage box 1 through a closed pipeline, and the storage box 1 is provided with a pressure display device for displaying the air pressure inside the storage box 1;
as shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, and 6, the blood sampling device includes a plurality of blood inlet tubes 9, a plurality of blood sampling tubes 10, a plurality of blood sampling knives 11, a plurality of inner baffles 12, a plurality of movable baffles 13, two disinfection boxes 14, and two blood discharging knives 15, wherein the plurality of blood inlet tubes 9 are disposed on the top of the storage box 1 and are opened according to actual conditions, the blood sampling tubes 10 are hollow tubes, one end of each blood sampling tube 10 is connected to one blood inlet tube 9 through a hose, the blood sampling knives 11 are conical knives formed by splicing a plurality of special-shaped blades, one side of each conical sharp corner is a cutting surface, the other end of each blood sampling tube 10 is connected to one blood sampling knife 11, one inner baffle 12 is disposed on the inner side of each blood sampling tube 10, a plurality of holes for blood to pass through are disposed on the inner baffle 12, one movable baffle 13 is hinged to the center of each inner baffle 12, the movable baffle 13 can block the hole on the inner baffle 12, a push block extending to the outer side of the blood collection tube 10 is arranged on the side edge of the movable baffle 13, an annular groove for the push block on the side edge of the movable baffle 13 to move is formed in the surface of the blood collection tube 10, two disinfection boxes 14 are arranged on two sides of the storage box 1, a plurality of holes for placing the blood collection tube 10 and the bloodletting knives 15 are formed in the top ends of the disinfection boxes 14, and the two bloodletting knives 15 are respectively placed in the two disinfection boxes 14;
the lifting device comprises a counterweight base 16 and a scissor mechanism 17, wherein the counterweight base 16 is placed on the ground or a working platform, the scissor mechanism 17 is arranged above the counterweight base 16, the working platform 5 is arranged above the scissor mechanism 17, and the scissor mechanism 17 is a scissor lifter;
the temperature control device comprises a refrigeration box 18 and a plurality of refrigeration pipes 19, the plurality of refrigeration pipes 19 are arranged inside the box body of the storage box 1, the refrigeration box 18 is arranged on the outer side edge of the storage box 1, the plurality of refrigeration pipes 19 are connected with the refrigeration box 18, and a thermometer for displaying the temperature inside the storage box 1 is arranged at the top end of the storage box 1;
as shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, the binding device includes a positioning plate 20, a structural rod 21, a mounting block 22, a suspension rod 23, an upper limiting rod 24, two upper binding frames 25, a lower limiting rod 26 and two lower binding frames 27, the positioning plate 20 is disposed on the operating fence 6, a hole for the structural rod 21 to pass through is disposed at the center of the positioning plate 20, a positioning clip acting on the structural rod 21 is disposed on the positioning plate 20, one side of the top end of the structural rod 21 near the cattle slaughtering line is connected to the mounting block 22 through a telescopic rod, the suspension rod 23 is parallel to the operating fence 6 and is connected to the mounting block 22, the upper limiting rod 24 is connected to the lower surface of the suspension rod 23, the upper binding frame 25 and the lower binding frame 27 are semicircular frames, the upper binding frame 25 and the lower binding frame 27 can be combined into a complete circular frame, the upper limiting rod 24 is parallel to two side edges of two sides of the operating guardrail 6 and is provided with two upper bounding frames 25, and the upper bounding frames 25 are connected with sleeves for trapping front legs of cattle
Example 1 working principle overview: the collected bovine blood can be temporarily stored in the storage box 1, the blood transfusion tube 2 is connected with the bottom end of the storage box 1, and a valve is arranged on the blood transfusion tube 2 and can be connected to a subsequent processing device to convey the bovine blood out of the storage box 1, so that the connection controllability of the storage box 1 and the subsequent processing device is ensured, the blockage of the rotation of the storage box 1 is avoided, and the use experience of an operator is ensured;
the rotary column 3 is rotatably arranged at the center of the upper part of the rotary table 4, the storage box 1 is arranged at the top end of the rotary column 3, the blood sampling knife 11 needs to be placed into the disinfection box 14 for disinfection after one blood sampling operation, the cattle slaughtering efficiency can be delayed after the blood sampling knife 11 is disinfected, an operator can rotate the storage box 1 and use the blood sampling knife 11 placed in the disinfection box 14 at the other side of the storage box 1 for blood sampling operation, the cattle slaughtering efficiency on a cattle slaughtering assembly line is ensured, the cattle slaughtering efficiency is improved, and the waiting time is saved;
the operation guardrail 6 is arranged on one side, close to the cattle slaughtering line, of the workbench 5 in a direction parallel to the length direction of the workbench 5, the guardrail 7 is arranged on one side, far away from the cattle slaughtering line, of the workbench 5 in a direction parallel to the length direction of the workbench 5, the operation guardrail 6 and the guardrail 7 are arranged to protect the storage device and an operator from falling off the workbench 5, and the collected cattle blood and the safety of the operator are guaranteed;
the pneumatic device is a vacuumizing device 8, the vacuumizing device 8 is communicated with the inside of the storage box 1 through a closed pipeline, the vacuumizing device 8 can be used for pumping redundant gas in the storage box 1 out, the inside of the storage box 1 is guaranteed to be always in a negative pressure state, after the blood sampling knife 11 is penetrated into a cow body, blood in the cow body can be pumped into the storage box 1 under the action of pressure difference, the blood sampling efficiency of the blood sampling device is accelerated, a pressure display device used for displaying the air pressure inside the storage box 1 is arranged on the storage box 1, an operator can observe the air pressure in the storage box 1 at any time, the operator can find and adjust the air pressure in time when abnormal samples occur, the influence on the blood sampling work of the cow is avoided, and the stable operation of the device is guaranteed;
the plurality of blood inlet pipes 9 are arranged at the top end of the storage box 1 and are opened according to actual conditions, when the processing amount of the cattle slaughtering production line is large, an operator can open more blood inlet pipes 9 and take blood for multiple cattle at the same time, the actual processing conditions are adapted, and the cattle slaughtering production line is more humanized;
the other end of each blood collection tube 10 is connected with one blood collection knife 11, the inner baffle 12 is arranged on the inner side of each blood collection tube 10, a plurality of holes for blood to pass through are arranged on the inner baffle 12, the center of each inner baffle 12 is hinged with one movable baffle 13, the holes on the inner baffle 12 can be blocked by the movable baffles 13, the inner side of the storage box 1 is in a closed state, a push block extending to the outer side of the blood collection tube 10 is arranged on the side edge of the movable baffle 13, an annular groove for the movement of the push block on the side edge of the movable baffle 13 is arranged on the surface of the blood collection tube 10, when the blood collection operation is required, an operator pushes the push block on the movable baffle 13 to expose the holes on the inner baffle 12, the blood of a cow can be collected through the holes quickly, and after the blood collection is finished, an operator resets the push block on the movable baffle 13 to block the hole on the inner baffle 12 and then puts the blood sampling knife 11 into the sterilizing box 14 for sterilizing operation, so that hot water in the sterilizing box 14 is prevented from entering the storage box 1 to pollute the bovine blood in the storage box 1, and the bovine blood collected in the storage box 1 is ensured to be pure;
the counterweight base 16 is placed on the ground or a working platform, the scissor mechanism 17 is arranged above the counterweight base 16, and the counterweight base 16 is used for lowering the gravity center of the device, so that the phenomenon that an operator moves on the working platform 5 to cause the device to turn on one side when the working platform 5 is at a higher position is avoided, and the safety and the stability of the device are ensured;
the length of the suspended cattle is not constant, the height of the workbench 5 can be controlled through the lifting device, so that an operator can adjust the height of the operator to be as close to the suspended cattle as possible, and the operator can work more conveniently;
the plurality of refrigerating pipes 19 are arranged inside the box body of the storage box 1, the plurality of refrigerating pipes 19 are connected with the refrigerating box 18, the temperature inside the storage box 1 is kept at a lower temperature through the refrigerating pipes 19 and the refrigerating box 18, the condition that blood in the storage box 1 is likely to be damaged in hot weather is avoided, and the collected bovine blood is guaranteed to be fresh enough;
a hole for allowing the structural rod 21 to pass through is formed in the center of the positioning plate 20, a positioning clamp acting on the structural rod 21 is arranged on the positioning plate 20, one side, close to the cattle slaughtering line, of the top end of the structural rod 21 is connected with the mounting block 22 through a telescopic rod, an operator can adjust the position of the binding device according to the position and the length of a leg of a cattle, the stable binding of the leg of the cattle is guaranteed, and the life safety of the operator is guaranteed;
the upper binding frame 25 is connected with a lasso for trapping the front legs of the cattle, the legs of the cattle can be sheathed to avoid severe struggling to cause the blood sampling knife 11 to loosen and repeatedly cut the cattle to generate a large amount of minced meat, the upper binding frame 25 and the lower binding frame 27 are semicircular frames, the upper binding frame 25 and the lower binding frame 27 can be spliced into a complete circular frame, the movement range of the legs of the cattle during struggling is further limited, the operator is prevented from kicking the suspended cattle, and the life safety of the operator is ensured;
the upper part of the lower limiting rod 26 moves in the cavity of the upper limiting rod 24, and before the bracket is sleeved in the lasso, an operator can adjust the gap between the upper binding frame 25 and the lower binding frame 27 according to the thickness of the bracket, so that the device can adapt to various conditions encountered by the operator in the machining process, and the universality of the device is improved.
Example 2:
on the basis of the embodiment 1, the water sterilizing device further comprises a heating device, and the heating device for stabilizing the temperature of water in the sterilizing box 14 to be more than 85 ℃ is arranged in the sterilizing box 14.
Further, the medical storage box further comprises an anti-condensation pipe 30, wherein the anti-condensation pipe 30 is arranged at the top end of the storage box 1 and is connected with an external anti-condensation liquid medicine storage device.
Further, still include rotating electrical machines 28, puddler 29, storage box 1 outside top center is provided with rotating electrical machines 28, puddler 29 with rotating electrical machines 28 links to each other and stretches into storage box 1 is inboard, puddler 29 is in rotating under rotating electrical machines 28's the drive.
Further, a gap between the rotating electric machine 28 and the storage box 1 is filled with a sealing strip.
Further, still include the filter screen, the inside one side that is close to blood sampling sword 11 of heparin tube 10 is provided with the filter screen.
Further, a long rope connected with the side of the storage box 1 is arranged at the handle end of the bloodletting knife 15.
Further, the surface of the workbench 5 is provided with a non-slip mat.
Example 2 working principle overview: the heating device for stabilizing the water temperature in the disinfection box 14 to be more than 85 ℃ is arranged in the disinfection box 14, so that the blood sampling knife 11 and the blood discharging knife 15 which are put in the disinfection box 14 can be sufficiently disinfected, the safety and the sanitation of the blood sampling knife are ensured, and the food health of consumers is protected;
the anti-coagulation tube 30 is arranged at the top end of the storage tank 1 and is connected with an external anti-coagulation liquid medicine storage device, and anti-coagulation liquid medicine is injected into the blood in the storage tank 1, so that the waste of the bovine blood and the trouble of subsequent treatment caused by the bovine blood coagulating in the storage tank 1 are avoided;
the stirring rod 29 is connected with the rotating motor 28 and extends into the storage tank 1, the stirring rod 29 is driven by the rotating motor 28 to rotate, the anti-coagulation liquid medicine and the bovine blood can be fully mixed through stirring, meanwhile, the flowability of the bovine blood in the storage tank 1 is increased, and the coagulation of the bovine blood is further avoided;
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "counterclockwise", "clockwise", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be considered as limiting.
Claims (8)
1. An environment-friendly and efficient large cattle slaughtering device is characterized by comprising a storage device, a working platform, an air pressure device, a blood taking device, a lifting device, a temperature control device and a binding device;
the storage device comprises a storage box (1), a blood conveying pipe (2), a rotary column (3) and a rotary table (4), wherein the blood conveying pipe (2) is connected with the bottom end of the storage box (1), a valve is arranged on the blood conveying pipe (2), the rotary column (3) is rotatably arranged at the center of the upper part of the rotary table (4), and the storage box (1) is arranged at the top end of the rotary column (3);
the working platform comprises a working platform (5), an operating guardrail (6) and a protective guard (7), the rotary table (4) is arranged above the working platform (5), the operating guardrail (6) is arranged on one side, close to the cattle slaughtering line, of the working platform (5) in a direction parallel to the length direction of the working platform (5), and the protective guard (7) is arranged on one side, far away from the cattle slaughtering line, of the working platform (5) in a direction parallel to the length direction of the working platform (5);
the air pressure device is a vacuumizing device (8), the vacuumizing device (8) is communicated with the inside of the storage box (1) through a closed pipeline, and a pressure display device for displaying the air pressure inside the storage box (1) is arranged on the storage box (1);
the blood taking device comprises a plurality of blood inlet tubes (9), a plurality of blood sampling tubes (10), a plurality of blood sampling knives (11), a plurality of inner baffles (12), a plurality of movable baffles (13), two disinfection boxes (14) and two blood discharging knives (15), wherein the blood inlet tubes (9) are arranged on the top end of the storage box (1) and are opened according to actual conditions, the blood sampling tubes (10) are hollow pipelines, one end of each blood sampling tube (10) is connected with one blood inlet tube (9) through a hose, the blood sampling knives (11) are conical cutters formed by splicing a plurality of special-shaped blades, one side of each conical tip angle is a cutting surface, the other end of each blood sampling tube (10) is connected with one blood sampling knife (11), one inner baffle (12) is arranged on the inner side of each blood sampling tube (10), and a plurality of holes for blood to pass through are arranged on the inner baffles (12), the center of each inner baffle (12) is hinged with one movable baffle (13), the movable baffle (13) can block a hole in the inner baffle (12), a push block extending to the outer side of the blood sampling tube (10) is arranged on the side edge of the movable baffle (13), an annular groove for the movement of the push block on the side edge of the movable baffle (13) is formed in the surface of the blood sampling tube (10), two disinfection boxes (14) are arranged on two sides of the storage box (1), a plurality of holes for placing the blood sampling tube (10) and the bloodletting knife (15) are formed in the top end of each disinfection box (14), and the two bloodletting knives (15) are respectively placed in the two disinfection boxes (14);
the lifting device comprises a counterweight base (16) and a scissor mechanism (17), wherein the counterweight base (16) is placed on the ground or a working platform, the scissor mechanism (17) is arranged above the counterweight base (16), the working platform (5) is arranged above the scissor mechanism (17), and the scissor mechanism (17) is a scissor lifter;
the temperature control device comprises a refrigeration box (18) and a plurality of refrigeration pipes (19), the refrigeration pipes (19) are arranged inside the box body of the storage box (1), the refrigeration box (18) is arranged on the outer side edge of the storage box (1), the refrigeration pipes (19) are connected with the refrigeration box (18), and a thermometer for displaying the temperature inside the storage box (1) is arranged at the top end of the storage box (1);
the binding device comprises a positioning plate (20), a structural rod (21), an installation block (22), a suspension rod (23), an upper limiting rod (24), two upper binding frames (25), a lower limiting rod (26) and two lower binding frames (27), wherein the positioning plate (20) is arranged on the operation guardrail (6), the center of the positioning plate (20) is provided with a hole for the structural rod (21) to pass through, the positioning plate (20) is provided with a positioning clamp acting on the structural rod (21), one side of the top end of the structural rod (21) close to a cattle slaughtering line is connected with the installation block (22) through a telescopic rod, the suspension rod (23) is parallel to the operation guardrail (6) and is connected with the installation block (22), the upper limiting rod (24) is connected to the lower surface of the suspension rod (23), the upper binding frame (25) and the lower binding frame (27) are semicircular frames, go up bounding frame (25) with down bounding frame (27) can be pieced together and become a complete circular frame, go up spacing pole (24) and be on a parallel with the both sides side of operation guardrail (6) is provided with two go up bounding frame (25), go up and be connected with the lasso that is used for stranded ox front leg on bounding frame (25), it is internal threaded cavity to go up spacing pole (24) bottom to be provided with one section first section inner wall, lower spacing pole (26) top connect with go up spacing pole (24) internal thread intermeshing's threaded rod, be in down spacing pole (26) upper portion go up spacing pole (24) cavity inside removal, lower spacing pole (26) with the parallel both sides side of operation guardrail (6) is provided with two tie frame (27 down.
2. An environment-friendly high-efficiency large cattle slaughtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that a heating device is further included, and the heating device is arranged in the sterilizing box (14) and used for stabilizing the temperature of water in the sterilizing box (14) to be above 85 ℃.
3. An environment-friendly and efficient large cattle slaughtering device according to claim 1, further comprising a condensation preventing pipe (30), wherein the condensation preventing pipe (30) is arranged at the top end of the storage tank (1) and is connected with an external condensation preventing liquid medicine storage device.
4. An environment-friendly and efficient large cattle slaughtering device according to claim 1, further comprising a rotating motor (28) and a stirring rod (29), wherein the rotating motor (28) is arranged at the center of the top end of the outer side of the storage box (1), the stirring rod (29) is connected with the rotating motor (28) and extends into the inner side of the storage box (1), and the stirring rod (29) is driven by the rotating motor (28) to rotate.
5. An environment-friendly high-efficiency large cattle slaughtering installation according to claim 4, characterised in that the space between the rotating motor (28) and the storage box (1) is filled with sealing strips.
6. An environment-friendly and efficient large cattle slaughtering device according to claim 1, further comprising a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is arranged on one side of the interior of the blood collection tube (10) close to the blood collection knife (11).
7. An environment-friendly and efficient large cattle slaughtering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the handle end of the bloodletting knife (15) is provided with a long rope connected with the side of the storage box (1).
8. An environment-friendly high-efficiency large cattle slaughtering device according to claim 7, characterized in that the surface of the workbench (5) is provided with non-slip mats.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010803261.2A CN111919871A (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Device is slaughtered to large-scale ox of environmental protection efficient |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010803261.2A CN111919871A (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Device is slaughtered to large-scale ox of environmental protection efficient |
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| CN111919871A true CN111919871A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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| CN202010803261.2A Pending CN111919871A (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Device is slaughtered to large-scale ox of environmental protection efficient |
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