CN111917837A - Web micro application program publishing system and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Web micro application program release system and a realization method thereof, wherein the system comprises: the system comprises a Web micro application program release unit, a Web micro application program storage unit, an authentication center, an authorization center, a Web App loader, an API gateway and a gateway management unit, wherein the Web micro application program in the system runs on a browser or a host application program, and the host application program is a Web application program, a desktop end application program or a mobile phone end application program; the Web micro application program is a Web application program based on single-page Web application, and is used for loading a single webpage and dynamically updating the Web application program of the webpage when a user interacts with the application program. According to the invention, the application program release mall is established based on Web, so that software sharing is realized, and the development cost of software is reduced; meanwhile, the maintenance complexity of a user is reduced, and the usability of software is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of internet, and particularly relates to a Web micro application program publishing system and an implementation method thereof.
Background
With the development of communication technology, software service providers need to distribute various kinds of software, and various versions of software. For example, traditional mobile phone software already forms own application program mall, apple mall represented by apple and various large mall ecosystems of android systems, when a user needs the software, the user searches the mall, and then downloads the software to a server side where a Web micro application program is located for installation, and the mobile phone side can be used after being opened. However, the traditional mobile phone end software has platform correlation and high development cost. The user typically needs to install for use. And during upgrading, a user usually needs to manually reinstall the platform, upgrading is troublesome, installation is needed in use, different platforms often need different development technologies, and development cost is high.
For an applet operator, for example, a software ecosystem established by a payment treasure, a WeChat, a head bar, a nail and the like can develop the applet, avoid the trouble problem of traditional App downloading, installing and upgrading, and reduce development cost. However, the current small program array has the following limitations: firstly, the small program can only be operated on a host App of the user, and the small program cannot be operated on a common browser and must be operated by depending on the host App. Secondly, the small programs of all large manufacturers establish own development environment and development language. Developing applets of different platforms requires learning costs. Small programs with similar functions and different grammars realized by different manufacturers often need to be maintained in various ways, so that the maintenance difficulty is increased.
For Web applications, the Web has an inherent cross-platform nature and does not require installation, but can be accessed through a browser as long as the domain name is remembered. However, the Web application has the following problems: 1) web application developers must apply for domain names and each application must bind a domain name. 2) The user needs to remember the domain name to access the Web application, which is not beneficial to the client search. 3) The Web application program needs to be deployed by professional operation and maintenance engineers of a company, and needs to be re-deployed when being upgraded.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a Web micro application publishing system and an implementation method thereof, wherein an application publishing mall, i.e. an open Web micro application development platform, is established based on the Web to form an open SAAS (software as a service) software ecosystem, and software sharing, cooperative sharing, software operation and maintenance free, development of a software public part free, and development cost of software are reduced on the platform; meanwhile, the complexity of a customer maintenance system and an account is reduced, and the usability of software is improved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A Web micro application program issuing system includes: the Web micro application program issuing unit is used for issuing Web micro application program compression packages of different versions by an application program developer, and after the Web micro application program compression packages are issued successfully, the Web micro application program loader is informed to download and update the Web micro application program at a server side where the Web micro application program is located;
the Web micro application program storage unit is used for carrying out cloud storage on the new Web micro application program compression packet issued by the Web micro application program issuing unit;
the authentication center is used for registering a user name for a user or an application program developer, and meanwhile, when the user or the application program developer logs in again, identity information of the user is determined;
the authorization center is used for judging the request of the user, determining whether the current request of the user is allowed or not, namely whether the API accessed currently is allowed or not, if so, releasing the request and allowing the current access request of the user, otherwise, returning unauthorized information to the user and returning an unseen result;
the Web App loader downloads a corresponding Web micro application program compression package from a Web micro application program storage unit according to the URL forwarded by the API gateway, and caches the Web micro application program compression package to a server side where the Web micro application program is located;
the API gateway is used as a uniform information forwarding gateway of each micro server of a Web micro application program release unit, an authentication center, an authorization center and a Web App loader and is used for providing a uniform API inlet to the outside;
the gateway management unit is used for managing a plurality of gateways, storing configuration information of the gateways and dynamically configuring the gateways; when a new Web micro application program is issued in the Web micro application program issuing unit, carrying out dynamic gateway parameter configuration related to the new Web micro application program and informing an API gateway to carry out configuration updating;
wherein each Web micro application runs on a browser or a host application; the interaction between the user and the system, and the interaction between the application program developer and the system are respectively carried out on the browser or the host application program; the host application program is a Web application program, a desktop end application program or a mobile phone end application program.
Further, the Web App loader is provided with a front gateway and is used for performing gateway interception on a loading request of a user and judging whether the loading request meets a set forwarding rule or not, if so, a request header is configured for the current request and the request header is forwarded to the next stage for corresponding loading, and if not, the loading request is intercepted.
Further, the front gateway is deployed as a single node or a cluster node.
Further, the name of the Web micro application at least comprises an abbreviation and a version number of the Web micro application, and the abbreviation is unique.
Furthermore, the request forwarded by the previous-stage gateway received by the Web App loader at least contains an abbreviation of a Web micro application and a character string indicating whether the URL contains the abbreviation of the application.
Furthermore, the Web micro application is a Web application based on a single-page Web application, and is used for loading a single Web page and dynamically updating the Web application of the page when a user interacts with the application.
Further, the domain name of the Web micro application program is an independent domain name or is uniformly set according to a specified format, and the domain name of each Web micro application program is unique.
Further, the prescribed format is domain/projectAbbrev/path;
wherein, domain is the domain name of the host application program or the browser, project abbrev is the abbreviation of the Web micro application program applied by the developer, and path is the function path.
(II) an implementation method of a Web micro application program release system comprises the following steps:
and (3) issuing the Web micro application program:
the user, namely an application program developer logs in a browser or a host application program, the login information is judged by the authentication center, if the login information is correct, an application program publishing page is entered, and an application program publishing request is input, and if the login information is incorrect, the user is reminded to re-input;
the authorization center judges whether the user has the application program issuing authority, if so, the user is allowed to issue the current application program to be issued, otherwise, the issuing request of the user is rejected;
a user uploads an application program compression package to be published to a Web micro application program storage unit for storage, and writes corresponding publishing information in a database of the Web micro application program publishing unit; when a user triggers release, the Web micro application program release unit checks an application program to be released, judges whether the application program meets the corresponding program format and the adaptation requirement, triggers and configures an API gateway after the check is passed, informs a Web App loader to download and cache the application program to be released uploaded by the user, decompresses the application program to be released to a server where the Web App loader is located according to a specified format after downloading, and completes the release of the Web micro application program; if the audit is not passed, returning the reason of non-passing for the user;
loading of the Web micro application program:
a user, namely a user, logs in a browser or a host application program, enters the authority organization of the user after the login is successful, and directly clicks and loads if a target Web micro application program exists in the authority organization; if the authority organization does not have the target Web micro application program, searching the target Web micro application program according to the name or description of the target Web micro application program by the user, and clicking to open the loading authority of the target Web micro application program;
for each newly released Web micro application program, default setting is carried out to ensure that a user does not open the loading authority of the application program; the authority organization is a set of all Web micro application programs of which the current user has loading authority;
after clicking and loading, judging whether the user has the loading authority of a target Web micro application program requesting to be loaded or not by the authorization center, if so, triggering a Web App loader to search a corresponding resource according to a forwarded request URL and returning the resource to the browser, otherwise, failing to load this time;
the front gateway intercepts the URL of the input loading request, judges whether the URL accords with a set forwarding rule, if so, adds a request header to the configured URL and forwards the URL to a next-stage gateway to read a corresponding Web micro application program and return the Web micro application program to a user; otherwise, the resource not found is returned for the user.
Further, the process of opening the loading authority of the target Web micro application program includes:
when a publisher of the target Web micro application program allows direct opening, the application program can be directly opened;
when a developer of the target Web micro application program sets verification and activation, the user applies for activation and activates after the publisher passes the verification;
when a developer of the target Web micro application program sets payment opening, the user opens after payment is successful; after the method is opened, the icon and the name of the target Web micro application program can be added to the authority organization and the authorization center of the current user.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention establishes a Web application program release mall, and after a user develops the Web application program, the Web application program is packaged, uploaded and released, and then the Web application program can be searched and operated on the host application program after being released.
(2) The invention changes the traditional way for developing the Web application program, and the user can apply for the domain name, input URL to independently run the Web application program in a similar traditional way, or run the Web application program after opening based on the host application program searching.
(3) The invention establishes an open Web micro-application development platform to form an open SAAS software ecosystem.
(4) The Web application program is developed based on the publishing system of the invention, so that the software sharing, the cooperation sharing, the client operation and maintenance free and the development of the public part of the software are avoided, and the research and development cost of developers is reduced.
(5) According to the invention, a user uses one account and one authorization center, so that a uniform entrance is provided for the user to use different software, the complexity of maintaining a system and the account by the user is reduced, and the usability is improved.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a publication system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a Web micro application pre-publishing flow in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a Web micro application publishing flow in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a Web micro application program loading flow in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments and effects of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a Web micro application publishing system, including: the Web micro application program publishing unit is used for an application program developer to publish Web micro application program compression packages of different versions and fill basic information (abbreviation and version number for short) of the program, and after the publishing is successful, the Web micro application program loader is informed to download and update the Web micro application program at a server side where the Web micro application program is located;
the Web micro application program storage unit is used for carrying out cloud storage on the new Web micro application program compression packet issued by the Web micro application program issuing unit;
the authentication center is used for registering a user name for a user or an application program developer, and meanwhile, when the user or the application program developer logs in again, identity information of the user is determined; here, it may be a single sign-on to enter a username, a code scan sign-on, or support oauth2.0 protocol.
The authorization center is used for judging the request of the user, determining whether the current request of the user is allowed or not, namely whether the API accessed currently is allowed or not, if so, releasing the request and allowing the current access request of the user, otherwise, returning unauthorized information to the user; returning a not found result; if the resources accessed by the user are not found, returning error information which is not found; the method provides a uniform authorization center for all application programs, and is used for authorizing the application programs opened by the user.
The Web App loader downloads a corresponding Web micro application program compression package from a Web micro application program storage unit according to the URL forwarded by the API gateway, and caches the Web micro application program compression package to a server side where the Web micro application program is located; specifically, static resources are dynamically returned according to the URL requested by the gateway, and finally returned to the browser. The method can download the compression package from the Web micro application storage unit and cache the compression package to the server side where the Web micro application is located according to the new application publishing event, and when a user needs to publish the new application, the compression package can be directly read from the server side where the Web micro application is located. In this process, the request forwarded by the previous gateway must include: the short abbreviation of Web micro application program is applied on the system before the Web micro application program is uploaded, and a character string for indicating whether the URL contains the short abbreviation of the application program is also included. The system can also contain the version number of the application program, the same Web micro application program can release a plurality of versions, and the system can support a plurality of versions of the same Web application program.
The API gateway is used as a uniform information forwarding gateway of each micro server of a Web micro application program release unit, an authentication center, an authorization center and a Web App loader, and is used for providing a uniform API inlet to the outside and converting each request protocol into an interface protocol corresponding to the micro server;
the gateway management unit is used for managing the plurality of gateways, storing the configuration information of the gateways and dynamically configuring the gateways; when a new Web micro application program is issued in the Web micro application program issuing unit, the dynamic gateway parameter configuration related to the new Web micro application program is carried out, and the API gateway is informed to carry out configuration updating.
In the system, each Web micro application program can independently run on a browser and also can own a host App. Interaction between a user and a system and interaction between an application program developer and the system are respectively carried out on a browser or a host App, and the host App is one of a Web application program, a desktop end application program or a mobile phone end application program.
The Web App loader is provided with a front gateway, the front gateway is deployed into a single node or a cluster node and is used for intercepting a loading request of a user by a gateway and judging whether the loading request meets a set rule or not, if so, a request header is configured for the current request and forwarded to the next stage, and if not, the loading request is intercepted.
In the embodiment of the invention, the request forwarded by the previous-stage gateway received by the Web App loader at least comprises an abbreviation (globally unique) for Web micro application and a character string for indicating whether the URL comprises the abbreviation for application; version numbers may also be included, and when no version number is specified, the newly released application is loaded.
The Web micro application program is a Web application program based on a single-page Web application (SPA), is used for loading a single HTML page and dynamically updates the Web application program of the page when a user interacts with the application program.
The release system is realized based on the front-end SPA technology, and a host application program based on a browser supports a front-end micro-service architecture.
The domain name setting of each Web micro application program in the invention is as follows:
a) as with conventional Web applications, it may be the developer that provides the user with a separate domain name.
b) Applying for each software development project a globally unique abbreviation consisting of letters + numbers; the following domain name format is used: domain/projectAbbrev/path;
wherein, domain is the domain name of the host application program or browser, projectAbbrev is the abbreviation of the Web micro application program applied by the developer (for example, the abbreviation is composed of letters, 2-32 digits or numbers, which is not suitable for too long), and path is the function path.
For the release system, as for the users, each user only has one account to log in the host App, enters the release system (namely an application mall), searches for the required application program according to the needs of the user, searches for and opens the application program, and the opening function can be in a form of being paid or free to open.
For a software development service: registering an account to become a developer; the application programs are developed according to different application scenes and are released to a Web application market, and the application programs developed by the developers are continuously perfected and maintained by the identities of the developers.
For a cloud collaboration platform provider, the system is continuously improved for a developer of the release system, a basic platform is provided, and a certain proportion of platform basic cost is collected.
The implementation method of the release system comprises the following steps:
and (3) issuing the Web micro application program:
the user, namely an application program developer logs in a browser or a host application program, the login information is judged by the authentication center, if the login information is correct, an application program publishing page is entered, and an application program publishing request is input, and if the login information is incorrect, the user is reminded to re-input;
the authorization center judges whether the user has the application program issuing authority, if so, the user is allowed to issue the current application program to be issued, otherwise, the issuing request of the user is rejected;
the API gateway forwards the current request URL to the Web micro application publishing unit, and first pre-publishes the Web micro application, as shown in fig. 2: and uploading the Web micro application program to be issued to the object storage server by the user, writing data into the database if the uploading is successful, and returning a failure reason for the user if the uploading is failed.
Then, as shown in fig. 3, when the user triggers the publishing, the Web micro application publishing unit checks the application to be published, and determines whether the application meets the corresponding program format and the adaptation requirement, that is, whether the application has the internal format and the adaptation condition required by the application; after the verification is passed, triggering and configuring an API gateway, informing a Web App loader to download and cache the application program to be issued uploaded by a user, decompressing the application program to be issued to the environment of the Web App loader according to a specified format after downloading, and completing the issuing of the Web micro application program; if the audit is not passed, returning the reason of non-passing for the user;
loading of the Web micro application program:
the user, namely the user, logs in on the browser or the host application program, the information is judged by the authentication center, if the information is correct, the login is successful, and if the information is wrong, the user is reminded to input again.
After login is successful, the user enters own authority organization, and if a target Web micro application program exists in the authority organization, the user directly clicks and loads the target Web micro application program; if the authority organization does not have the target Web micro application program, searching the target Web micro application program according to the name or description of the target Web micro application program by the user, and clicking to open the loading authority of the target Web micro application program; and for each newly issued Web micro application program, default setting is carried out to ensure that the loading authority of the application program is not opened by a user.
Specifically, the user may be a company, a group, etc., or may be an individual within the company, or may be an independent individual directly; each user has an application program with loading authority: for a company, the company has an application program loading page, and the application program displayed in the page has loading authority and can be directly loaded; the company can also share information with other organization groups, namely mutually opening the loading authority of the application program owned by the company for the other party. The company can open the loading authorities of different application programs for the employees, so that different people have different loading authorities. For independent individuals, the system also has own application loading page, and can form a resource sharing relationship with other individuals or groups. Regardless of the type of user, the collection of all Web micro applications that it has the right to load is called the rights organization.
After clicking and loading, judging whether the user has the loading authority of a target Web micro application program requesting to be loaded or not by the authorization center, if so, triggering a Web App loader to search a corresponding resource according to a forwarded request URL and returning the resource to the browser, otherwise, failing to load this time; then returning a permission prompt, not finding the resource or not returning information;
as shown in fig. 4, the front-end gateway intercepts the URL of the input download request, determines the validity of the URL, and if the URL is valid, adds a request header to the configuration URL, forwards the request header to the next-stage gateway to read the corresponding Web micro application program, and returns the read Web micro application program to the user; otherwise, the resource not found is returned for the user.
The Web application program can be made into a development mode and an operation mode which are the same as those of an application program mall by a technical means; the invention can establish an operation mode of a novel Internet software ecosystem. By the system, the Web micro application has the same attribute as a mobile phone App, the same application program supports multiple versions, and a user can select different versions to operate according to the requirement of the user, so that the user experience can be greatly improved.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A Web micro application publication system, comprising: the Web micro application program issuing unit is used for issuing Web micro application program compression packages of different versions by an application program developer, and after the Web micro application program compression packages are issued successfully, the Web micro application program loader is informed to download and update the Web micro application program at a server side where the Web micro application program is located;
the Web micro application program storage unit is used for carrying out cloud storage on the new Web micro application program compression packet issued by the Web micro application program issuing unit;
the authentication center is used for registering a user name for a user or an application program developer, and meanwhile, when the user or the application program developer logs in again, identity information of the user is determined;
the authorization center is used for judging the request of the user, determining whether the current request of the user is allowed or not, namely whether the API accessed currently is allowed or not, if so, releasing the request and allowing the current access request of the user, otherwise, returning unauthorized information to the user and returning an unseen result;
the Web App loader downloads a corresponding Web micro application program compression package from a Web micro application program storage unit according to the URL forwarded by the API gateway, and caches the Web micro application program compression package to a server side where the Web micro application program is located;
the API gateway is used as a uniform information forwarding gateway of each micro server of a Web micro application program release unit, an authentication center, an authorization center and a Web App loader and is used for providing a uniform API inlet to the outside;
the gateway management unit is used for managing a plurality of gateways, storing configuration information of the gateways and dynamically configuring the gateways; when a new Web micro application program is issued in the Web micro application program issuing unit, carrying out dynamic gateway parameter configuration related to the new Web micro application program and informing an API gateway to carry out configuration updating;
wherein each Web micro application runs on a browser or a host application; the interaction between the user and the system, and the interaction between the application program developer and the system are respectively carried out on the browser or the host application program; the host application program is a Web application program, a desktop end application program or a mobile phone end application program.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the Web App loader has a front gateway, and is configured to perform gateway interception on a loading request of a user, determine whether the loading request meets a set forwarding rule, configure a request header for a current request and forward the request header to a next level for corresponding loading if the loading request meets the set forwarding rule, and intercept the loading request if the loading request does not meet the set forwarding rule.
3. The Web micro application publishing system of claim 2, wherein the front gateway is deployed as a single node or a cluster node.
4. The Web micro application distribution system of claim 1, wherein the name of the Web micro application comprises at least an abbreviation and a version number of the Web micro application, the abbreviation being unique.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the request forwarded by the previous gateway received by the Web App loader at least includes an abbreviation of the Web micro application and a string indicating whether the URL includes the abbreviation of the application.
6. The Web micro-application distribution system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the Web micro-application is a Web application based on a single-page Web application, and is configured to load a single Web page and dynamically update the Web application of the page when a user interacts with the application.
7. The Web micro application program issuing system according to claim 1, wherein the domain name of the Web micro application program is an independent domain name or is uniformly set according to a prescribed format; the domain name of each Web micro application is unique; the specified format is: domain/projectAbbrev/path;
wherein, domain is the domain name of the host application program or the browser, project abbrev is the abbreviation of the Web micro application program applied by the developer, and path is the function path.
8. An implementation method of a Web micro application program release system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
and (3) issuing the Web micro application program:
the user, namely an application program developer logs in a browser or a host application program, the login information is judged by the authentication center, if the login information is correct, an application program publishing page is entered, and an application program publishing request is input, and if the login information is incorrect, the user is reminded to re-input;
the authorization center judges whether the user has the application program issuing authority, if so, the user is allowed to issue the current application program to be issued, otherwise, the issuing request of the user is rejected;
a user uploads an application program compression package to be published to a Web micro application program storage unit for storage, and writes corresponding publishing information in a database of the Web micro application program publishing unit; when a user triggers release, the Web micro application program release unit checks an application program to be released, judges whether the application program meets the corresponding program format and the adaptation requirement, triggers and configures an API gateway after the check is passed, informs a Web App loader to download and cache the application program to be released uploaded by the user, decompresses the application program to be released to a server where the Web App loader is located according to a specified format after downloading, and completes the release of the Web micro application program; if the audit is not passed, returning the reason of non-passing for the user;
loading of the Web micro application program:
a user, namely a user, logs in a browser or a host application program, enters the authority organization of the user after the login is successful, and directly clicks and loads if a target Web micro application program exists in the authority organization; if the authority organization does not have the target Web micro application program, searching the target Web micro application program according to the name or description of the target Web micro application program by the user, and clicking to open the loading authority of the target Web micro application program;
for each newly released Web micro application program, default setting is carried out to ensure that a user does not open the loading authority of the application program; the authority organization is a set of all Web micro application programs of which the current user has loading authority;
after clicking and loading, judging whether the user has the loading authority of a target Web micro application program requesting to be loaded or not by the authorization center, if so, triggering a Web App loader to search a corresponding resource according to a forwarded request URL and returning the resource to the browser, otherwise, failing to load this time;
the front gateway intercepts the URL of the input loading request, judges whether the URL accords with a set forwarding rule, if so, adds a request header to the configured URL and forwards the URL to a next-stage gateway to read a corresponding Web micro application program and return the Web micro application program to a user; otherwise, the resource not found is returned for the user.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the process of opening the loading permission of the target Web micro application is as follows:
when a publisher of the target Web micro application program allows direct opening, the application program can be directly opened;
when a developer of the target Web micro application program sets verification and activation, the user applies for activation and activates after the publisher passes the verification;
when a developer of the target Web micro application program sets payment opening, the user opens after payment is successful; after the method is opened, the icon and the name of the target Web micro application program can be added to the authority organization and the authorization center of the current user.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010670308.2A CN111917837A (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Web micro application program publishing system and implementation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010670308.2A CN111917837A (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Web micro application program publishing system and implementation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111917837A true CN111917837A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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