CN111917449A - Outfield unmanned aerial vehicle system and data transmission method - Google Patents
Outfield unmanned aerial vehicle system and data transmission method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 32
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/18502—Airborne stations
- H04B7/18506—Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/10—Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
- G05D1/101—Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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Abstract
The utility model provides an outfield unmanned aerial vehicle system and data transmission method, relates to the technical field of electronic communication, can solve the problem that can't carry out real time monitoring to the flight or the test work in many unmanned aerial vehicles, a plurality of places. Outfield unmanned aerial vehicle system includes: the system comprises at least one ground control device, at least one networking router, a management and control center router and a remote server; the ground control equipment is in communication connection with at least one networking router; at least one networking router is in communication connection with the management and control center router through the Internet; the management and control center router is in communication connection with the remote server; the ground control equipment is used for transmitting monitoring data to the networking router, and the monitoring data is used for indicating the flight state of at least one unmanned aerial vehicle; the networking router is used for transmitting monitoring data to the management and control center router through the Internet; and the management and control center router is used for transmitting the monitoring data to the remote server. The invention is used for remote unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic communication, in particular to an outfield unmanned aerial vehicle system and a data transmission method.
Background
With the maturity of unmanned aerial vehicle technology, unmanned aerial vehicles all have irreplaceable effect in many fields, for example, unmanned aerial vehicle takes photo by plane, unmanned aerial vehicle test, unmanned aerial vehicle cruise etc.. Usually at the in-process of unmanned aerial vehicle execution flight task, the user can only monitor unmanned aerial vehicle flight state at the scene, can not carry out real time monitoring to the flight or the test work in many unmanned aerial vehicles, a plurality of places.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides an outfield unmanned aerial vehicle system and a data transmission method, which can solve the problem that real-time monitoring cannot be performed on the flight or test work of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles and multiple sites. The technical scheme is as follows:
according to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a outfield drone system, comprising: the system comprises at least one ground control device, at least one networking router, a management and control center router and a remote server;
the ground control equipment is in communication connection with at least one networking router;
at least one networking router is in communication connection with the management and control center router through the Internet;
the management and control center router is in communication connection with the remote server;
the ground control equipment is used for transmitting monitoring data to the networking router, and the monitoring data is used for indicating the flight state of at least one unmanned aerial vehicle;
the networking router is used for transmitting monitoring data to the management and control center router through the Internet;
and the management and control center router is used for transmitting the monitoring data to the remote server.
Ground control equipment can communicate with the remote server through network deployment router, internet and management and control center router, and the user just can monitor the flight state in different places, different unmanned aerial vehicles that different ground control equipment reported on this side of remote server, carries out real time monitoring to the flight or the test work in many unmanned aerial vehicles, a plurality of places.
In one embodiment, the outfield drone system further comprises at least one drone;
the unmanned aerial vehicle is in communication connection with at least one ground control device;
the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for transmitting state information to the ground control equipment, and the state information is used for indicating the flight state of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
and the ground control equipment is used for generating monitoring data according to the state information.
In one embodiment, the remote server is further configured to transmit a control instruction to the management and control center router, where the control instruction is used to instruct the drone to be controlled;
the management and control center router is also used for transmitting a control instruction to the networking router through the Internet;
the networking router is also used for transmitting a control instruction to the ground control equipment;
and the ground control equipment is also used for executing the indicated operation according to the control instruction.
In one embodiment, the ground control device is further configured to transmit the monitoring data to a remote server through a networking router, the internet and a management center router by using an end-to-end P2P technology.
In one embodiment, the outfield drone system further comprises a first cloud server;
the first cloud server is a device in the internet;
the ground control equipment is also used for forwarding the first port mapping notice to a remote server through a first cloud server, and the first port mapping notice is used for indicating an external network Interconnection Protocol (IP) address and an external network port number of the ground control equipment;
the remote server is further used for forwarding the second port mapping notification through the first cloud server and transmitting the second port mapping notification to the ground control device, wherein the second port mapping notification is used for indicating an external network IP address and an external network port number of the remote server.
In one embodiment, the outfield drone system further comprises a second cloud server;
the second cloud server is a device in the internet;
and the networking router is also used for transmitting the monitoring data to the management and control center router through the second cloud server.
In one embodiment, the outfield drone system further comprises a display screen;
the display screen is in communication connection with the remote server;
and the display screen is used for displaying according to the monitoring data received by the remote server.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a data transmission method, including:
the remote server sends request information to the ground control equipment through an end-to-end P2P technology, wherein the request information is used for requesting communication between the remote server and the ground control equipment through P2P;
after the remote server receives feedback information of the ground control equipment, the remote server and the ground control equipment are communicated through P2P, and the feedback information is used for indicating that the remote server and the ground control equipment are successfully communicated through P2P;
or when the remote server does not receive the feedback information of the ground control equipment, the remote server forwards the feedback information through the cloud server and communicates with the ground control equipment.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
the ground control equipment forwards the first port mapping notice to a remote server through a cloud server, and the first port mapping notice is used for indicating an external network Interconnection Protocol (IP) address and an external network port number of the ground control equipment;
and the remote server forwards the second port mapping notification to the ground control equipment through the cloud server, wherein the second port mapping notification is used for indicating the external network IP address and the external network port number of the remote server.
In one embodiment, the remote server and the ground control device communicate via P2P, including:
the remote server sends a control instruction to the ground control equipment through P2P, and the control instruction is used for instructing to control the unmanned aerial vehicle.
In one embodiment, the remote server and the ground control device communicate via P2P, including:
the ground control equipment sends monitoring data to a remote server through P2P, and the monitoring data are used for indicating the flight state of at least one unmanned aerial vehicle.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a data transmission method, including:
the ground control equipment sends request information to a remote server through an end-to-end P2P technology, and the request information is used for requesting the ground control equipment to communicate with the remote server through P2P;
after the ground control equipment receives feedback information of the remote server, the ground control equipment and the remote server communicate through P2P, and the feedback information is used for indicating that the ground control equipment and the remote server successfully communicate through P2P;
or when the ground control equipment does not receive the feedback information of the remote server, the ground control equipment forwards the feedback information through the cloud server and communicates with the remote server.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an outfield drone system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an outfield drone system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an outfield drone system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an outfield drone system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an outfield drone system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an application scenario of an outfield drone system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is an interaction diagram of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is an interaction diagram of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
The first embodiment,
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a outfield unmanned aerial vehicle system, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the outfield unmanned aerial vehicle system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure; this external field unmanned aerial vehicle system 10 includes: at least one ground control device 101, at least one networking router 102, a management and control center router 103 and a remote server 104;
one ground control device 101 is in communication connection with at least one networking router 102;
at least one networking router 102 is in communication connection with a management and control center router 103 through the internet;
the management and control center router 103 is in communication connection with the remote server 104;
the ground control equipment 101 is used for transmitting monitoring data to the networking router 102, and the monitoring data is used for indicating the flight state of at least one unmanned aerial vehicle;
the networking router 102 is used for transmitting monitoring data to the management and control center router 103 through the internet;
and the management and control center router 103 is used for transmitting the monitoring data to the remote server 104.
The remote server 104 may be an FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server. Ground control equipment 101 can communicate with distal end server 104 through network deployment router 102, internet and management and control center router 103, and the user just can monitor the flight state in different places, different unmanned aerial vehicles that different ground control equipment 101 reported on this side of distal end server 104, carries out real time monitoring to the flight or the test work in many unmanned aerial vehicles, a plurality of places.
It should be noted that one ground control device 101 corresponds to one networking router 102, and one networking router 102 corresponds to one or more ground control devices 101. The ground control apparatus 101 may control at least one drone. It should be noted that the unmanned aerial vehicle in this disclosure may be a fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle, and may also be a rotary wing unmanned aerial vehicle, and this disclosure does not limit this.
For example: in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the outfield drone system 10 further includes at least one drone 105;
an unmanned aerial vehicle 105 in communication with at least one ground control device 101;
an unmanned aerial vehicle 105 for transmitting status information to the ground control apparatus 101, the status information indicating a flight status of the unmanned aerial vehicle 105;
and the ground control equipment 101 is used for generating monitoring data according to the state information.
In one embodiment, the ground control device 101 is further configured to send control instructions to the drone 105 to perform flight control of the drone 105. It should be noted that the drone 105 and the ground control device 101 may perform data transmission via a wireless transmission link.
In one embodiment, the remote server 104 is further configured to transmit a control instruction to the management and control center router 103, where the control instruction is used to instruct the drone to be controlled;
the management and control center router 103 is further configured to transmit a control instruction to the networking router 102 through the internet;
the networking router 102 is further configured to transmit a control instruction to the ground control device 101;
the ground control device 101 is further configured to perform an instructed operation according to the control instruction.
During the communication between the ground control device 101 and the remote server 104, data transmission may be performed through various transmission methods, for example, data transmission may be performed through P2P (Peer-to-Peer) communication technology, or communication may be performed through forwarding by other devices, and two specific implementation methods are described here:
in the first implementation, the ground control device 101 is further configured to transmit the monitoring data to the remote server 104 through the networking router 102, the internet and the management and control center router 103 by using P2P technology.
Further, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the outfield drone system 10 also includes a first cloud server 106;
the ground control device 101 is further configured to forward the first port mapping notification through the first cloud server 106, and transmit the first port mapping notification to the remote server 104, where the first port mapping notification is used to indicate an extranet internet protocol IP address and an extranet port number of the ground control device 101;
the remote server 104 is further configured to forward a second port mapping notification through the first cloud server 106, and transmit the second port mapping notification to the ground control device 101, where the second port mapping notification is used to indicate an external network IP address and an external network port number of the remote server 104.
It should be noted that the networking router 102 may perform port mapping configuration on the ground control device 101, the management and control center router 103 may perform port mapping configuration on the remote server 104,
in a second implementation, as shown in fig. 4, the outfield drone system 10 further comprises a second cloud server 107;
the second cloud server 107 is a device within the internet;
the networking router 102 is further configured to forward the monitoring data to the management and control center router 103 through the second cloud server 107.
It should be noted that the first cloud server 106 and the second cloud server 107 may be the same server and implement different functions, or may be two separate servers and implement different functions, which is not limited in this disclosure.
The user may monitor the flight status of the drone in real time at the remote server 104 side, and in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the outfield drone system 10 further includes a display screen 108;
the display screen 108 is in communication connection with the remote server 104;
and the display screen 108 is used for displaying according to the monitoring data received by the remote server 104.
For example, the remote server 104 may be installed with two-dimensional flight situation monitoring software, outfield video monitoring software, ground station software, and the like, and may display the display interfaces of the respective software on one display screen or display the display interfaces of the respective software on a plurality of display screens.
Wherein, the user can carry out remote control to unmanned aerial vehicle through ground station software. In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the outfield drone system 10 further comprises an input device 109;
the input device 109 is communicatively coupled to the remote server 104;
the input device 109 is configured to detect an input operation of a user, generate a control instruction, and transmit the control instruction to the remote server 104, where the control instruction is used to instruct the drone to be controlled;
the remote server 104 transmits the control instruction to the ground control device 101 through the management and control center router 103, the internet and the networking router 102.
It should be noted that the input device 109 may include a touch screen, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, and other components, which are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the present disclosure.
Here, the embodiment of the present disclosure illustrates a structure of the outfield unmanned aerial vehicle system 10 by citing a specific application scenario, and referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic view of an application scenario of the outfield unmanned aerial vehicle system 10 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure; in fig. 6, an airport a and an airport B are shown, which are only illustrated as two airports, and do not represent that the present disclosure is limited thereto, and each airport is provided with a ground control device 101 and a networking router 102, and further includes at least one unmanned aerial vehicle, and a remote server side, where the remote server is in communication connection with a management and control center router, and the remote server is connected with at least one display screen and an input device, for example, the airport a includes the ground control device a and the networking router a, and the airport B includes the ground control device B and the networking router B.
The unmanned aerial vehicle in the airport A transmits the state information to the ground control equipment A through a wireless transmission link, the ground control equipment A generates monitoring data according to the state information, and transmits the monitoring data to the remote server 104 through the networking router A, the Internet and the management and control center router 103.
The unmanned aerial vehicle in the airport B transmits the state information to the ground control equipment B through a wireless transmission link, the ground control equipment B generates monitoring data according to the state information, and transmits the monitoring data to the remote server 104 through the networking router B, the Internet and the management and control center router 103.
The outfield unmanned aerial vehicle system provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the ground control equipment can communicate with the remote server through the networking router, the internet and the management and control center router, and the user can monitor the flight states of different fields and different unmanned aerial vehicles reported by different ground control equipment on the remote server side, and carries out real-time monitoring on the flight or test work of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles and multiple fields.
Example II,
Based on the outfield unmanned aerial vehicle system described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1 to 6, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a data transmission method, which is applied to the outfield unmanned aerial vehicle system described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1 to 6, and as shown in fig. 7, the data transmission method includes the following steps:
701. the remote server sends the request information to the ground control device through the P2P technology.
The request message is used to request communication between the remote server and the ground control device via P2P.
702. After the remote server receives the feedback information of the ground control device, the remote server communicates with the ground control device through P2P.
The feedback information is used to indicate that the remote server and the surface control device successfully communicate via P2P.
The remote server receives the feedback information sent by the ground control device and then communicates with the ground control device through P2P.
In one embodiment, the remote server and the ground control device communicate via P2P, including:
the remote server sends a control instruction to the ground control equipment through P2P, and the control instruction is used for instructing to control the unmanned aerial vehicle.
In one embodiment, the remote server and the ground control device communicate via P2P, including:
the ground control equipment sends monitoring data to a remote server through P2P, and the monitoring data are used for indicating the flight state of at least one unmanned aerial vehicle.
703. Or when the remote server does not receive the feedback information of the ground control equipment, the remote server forwards the feedback information through the cloud server and communicates with the ground control equipment.
Step 702 and step 703 are two parallel embodiments, and step 703 is not executed when step 702 is successfully executed, and step 703 is executed when step 702 is failed.
In one embodiment, before step 702, the method further comprises steps 704 and 705:
704. and the ground control equipment forwards the first port mapping notice through the cloud server and transmits the first port mapping notice to the remote server.
The first port mapping notification is used to indicate an extranet interconnection protocol, IP, address and an extranet port number of the ground control device.
705. And the remote server forwards the second port mapping notification through the cloud server and transmits the second port mapping notification to the ground control equipment.
The second port mapping notification is used to indicate an external network IP address and an external network port number of the remote server.
It should be noted that, the execution sequence of step 704 and step 705 is not sequential, and may also be performed simultaneously.
According to the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the ground control equipment can communicate with the remote server through the networking router, the internet and the management and control center router, and a user can monitor the flight states of different fields and different unmanned aerial vehicles reported by different ground control equipment on the remote server side, so that the flight or test work of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles and multiple fields can be monitored in real time.
Example III,
Based on the outfield unmanned aerial vehicle system described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1 to 6, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a data transmission method, which is applied to the outfield unmanned aerial vehicle system described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1 to 6, and as shown in fig. 8, the data transmission method includes the following steps:
801. the ground control device sends the request information to the remote server through the P2P technology.
The request message is used to request communication between the surface control device and the remote server via P2P.
802. After the ground control device receives the feedback information of the remote server, the ground control device communicates with the remote server through P2P.
The feedback information is used to indicate that the surface control device successfully communicates with the remote server via P2P.
The ground control device receives the feedback information of the remote server and then communicates with the remote server through P2P.
803. Or when the ground control equipment does not receive the feedback information of the remote server, the ground control equipment forwards the feedback information through the cloud server and communicates with the remote server.
Step 802 and step 803 are two parallel embodiments, and step 803 is not executed when step 802 is successfully executed, and step 803 is executed when step 802 is failed.
According to the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the ground control equipment can communicate with the remote server through the networking router, the internet and the management and control center router, and a user can monitor the flight states of different fields and different unmanned aerial vehicles reported by different ground control equipment on the remote server side, so that the flight or test work of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles and multiple fields can be monitored in real time.
Based on the data transmission method described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 7 and fig. 8, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium, for example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like. The storage medium stores computer instructions for executing the data transmission method described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 7 and fig. 8, and details are not repeated here.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
Claims (12)
1. A outfield drone system, characterized in that it comprises: the system comprises at least one ground control device, at least one networking router, a management and control center router and a remote server;
wherein one of said ground control devices is communicatively coupled to at least one of said networking routers;
the at least one networking router is in communication connection with the management and control center router through the Internet;
the management and control center router is in communication connection with the remote server;
the ground control equipment is used for transmitting monitoring data to the networking router, and the monitoring data is used for indicating the flight state of at least one unmanned aerial vehicle;
the networking router is used for transmitting the monitoring data to the management and control center router through the Internet;
and the management and control center router is used for transmitting the monitoring data to the remote server.
2. The outfield drone system of claim 1, further comprising at least one drone;
one of the unmanned aerial vehicles is in communication connection with at least one of the ground control devices;
the unmanned aerial vehicle is used for transmitting state information to the ground control equipment, and the state information is used for indicating the flight state of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
and the ground control equipment is used for generating the monitoring data according to the state information.
3. The outfield drone system of claim 1,
the remote server is further used for transmitting a control instruction to the management and control center router, wherein the control instruction is used for indicating to control the unmanned aerial vehicle;
the management and control center router is further used for transmitting the control instruction to the networking router through the Internet;
the networking router is further used for transmitting the control instruction to the ground control equipment;
and the ground control equipment is also used for executing the indicated operation according to the control instruction.
4. The outfield drone system of claim 1,
the ground control equipment is further used for transmitting the monitoring data to the remote server through the networking router, the internet and the management and control center router by utilizing an end-to-end P2P technology.
5. The outfield drone system of claim 4, further comprising a first cloud server;
the first cloud server is a device in the Internet;
the ground control device is further configured to forward a first port mapping notification to the remote server through the first cloud server, where the first port mapping notification is used to indicate an extranet internet protocol IP address and an extranet port number of the ground control device;
the remote server is further configured to forward a second port mapping notification to the ground control device through the first cloud server, where the second port mapping notification is used to indicate an external network IP address and an external network port number of the remote server.
6. The outfield drone system of claim 1, further comprising a second cloud server;
the second cloud server is a device in the internet;
the networking router is further configured to transmit the monitoring data to the management and control center router through the second cloud server.
7. The outfield drone system of any one of claims 1-6, further comprising a display screen;
the display screen is in communication connection with the remote server;
and the display screen is used for displaying according to the monitoring data received by the remote server.
8. A data transmission method, characterized in that the data transmission method comprises:
a remote server sends request information to a ground control device through an end-to-end P2P technology, wherein the request information is used for requesting communication between the remote server and the ground control device through P2P;
after the remote server receives feedback information of the ground control device, the remote server and the ground control device communicate through P2P, and the feedback information is used for indicating that the remote server and the ground control device successfully communicate through P2P;
or when the remote server does not receive the feedback information of the ground control equipment, the remote server forwards the feedback information through the cloud server and communicates with the ground control equipment.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
the ground control equipment forwards a first port mapping notification through the cloud server and transmits the first port mapping notification to the remote server, wherein the first port mapping notification is used for indicating an external network Interconnection Protocol (IP) address and an external network port number of the ground control equipment;
and the remote server forwards a second port mapping notification to the ground control equipment through the cloud server, wherein the second port mapping notification is used for indicating an external network IP address and an external network port number of the remote server.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the remote server and the ground control device communicate via P2P, comprising:
the remote server sends a control instruction to the ground control equipment through P2P, and the control instruction is used for instructing to control the unmanned aerial vehicle.
11. The method of any one of claims 8-10, wherein the remote server and the ground control device communicate via P2P, comprising:
the ground control equipment sends monitoring data to the remote server through P2P, and the monitoring data are used for indicating the flight state of at least one unmanned aerial vehicle.
12. A data transmission method, characterized in that the data transmission method comprises:
the ground control device sends request information to a remote server through an end-to-end P2P technology, wherein the request information is used for requesting communication between the ground control device and the remote server through P2P;
after the ground control device receives feedback information of the remote server, the ground control device communicates with the remote server through P2P, and the feedback information is used for indicating that the ground control device successfully communicates with the remote server through P2P;
or when the ground control equipment does not receive the feedback information of the remote server, the ground control equipment forwards the feedback information through the cloud server and communicates with the remote server.
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