CN111916814A - Double-edge equipment and battery cell manufacturing system - Google Patents

Double-edge equipment and battery cell manufacturing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111916814A
CN111916814A CN202010851703.0A CN202010851703A CN111916814A CN 111916814 A CN111916814 A CN 111916814A CN 202010851703 A CN202010851703 A CN 202010851703A CN 111916814 A CN111916814 A CN 111916814A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery cell
assembly
plate
clamping
seat
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Pending
Application number
CN202010851703.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何勇
王勇军
邓江帆
程红科
贺军
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Huizhou Huawei Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Huizhou Huawei Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Application filed by Huizhou Huawei Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Huizhou Huawei Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202010851703.0A priority Critical patent/CN111916814A/en
Publication of CN111916814A publication Critical patent/CN111916814A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0404Machines for assembling batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The application provides a double-flanging equipment and a battery cell manufacturing system. The double-flanging equipment is used for being integrated with the edge cutting equipment, and comprises a first shared plate, a second shared plate, a first adjusting seat, a second adjusting seat, a first flanging mechanism and a second flanging mechanism, wherein the first shared plate is used for being arranged on one side of the base, which is connected with the guide rail, and is used for installing the first flanging mechanism of the edge cutting equipment; the second shared plate is arranged opposite to the first shared plate, is arranged on the other side of the connecting guide rail and is used for installing a second trimming mechanism of the trimming equipment; the first adjusting seat is arranged on the first common plate; the second adjusting seat is arranged on the second common plate and is opposite to the first adjusting seat. Before trimming, the battery cell is accurately positioned on the clamping and positioning mechanism, the clamping and positioning mechanism slides to the positions corresponding to the trimming equipment and the double-edge folding equipment through the connecting guide rail, and the battery cell is not required to be respectively positioned and adjusted, so that the manufacturing precision and efficiency of the battery cell are improved.

Description

Double-edge equipment and battery cell manufacturing system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery cell manufacturing, in particular to double-edge equipment and a battery cell manufacturing system.
Background
The battery core processing procedure comprises the procedures of primary positioning, vacuumizing and packaging, material cutting, edge ironing, positioning, edge cutting, bending, edge ironing and the like. The battery core contains toxic and harmful substances, the lithium battery needs to be packaged after the liquid injection process is completed, after the electrolyte is injected and is subjected to standing treatment, redundant electrolyte which is not absorbed by the battery core and gas generated in the production process need to be pumped out, and then the aluminum-plastic film is heated and pressurized under a vacuum environment to realize vacuum packaging of the battery core, so that the situation of liquid leakage cannot occur when the lithium battery is put on the market for sale. Traditional electric core manufacturing system adopts a plurality of single hem equipment to carry out hem operation in proper order respectively to the side of electric core, and the centre needs carry and reposition many times electric core, makes the hem precision on the both sides of the electric core after the banding excision lower, and then influences the subsequent heat-seal precision of electric core. In addition, because the edge folding equipment and the edge cutting equipment of the traditional battery cell manufacturing system are respectively isolated equipment, the battery cells are accurately positioned on corresponding stations, and the manufacturing accuracy and the manufacturing efficiency of the battery cells are lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides double-folding equipment and a battery cell manufacturing system for solving the technical problems. The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a double-creasing device for integrated arrangement with a trimming device, the double-creasing device comprising: the first common plate is arranged on one side of the base, which is connected with the guide rail, and is used for installing a first trimming mechanism of the trimming equipment; the second shared plate is arranged opposite to the first shared plate, is arranged on the other side of the connecting guide rail and is used for installing a second trimming mechanism of the trimming device; the first adjusting seat is arranged on the first common plate; the second adjusting seat is arranged on the second shared plate and is opposite to the first adjusting seat; the first edge folding mechanism is arranged on the first adjusting seat and is used for folding the first edge of the battery cell; and the second flanging mechanism is arranged on the second adjusting seat, the second flanging mechanism and the first flanging mechanism are correspondingly arranged, and the second flanging mechanism is used for flanging the second edge of the battery cell.
A battery cell manufacturing system comprises a rack, a conveying device, a trimming device and the double-flanging device in any one of the embodiments, wherein the conveying device comprises a base and a clamping and positioning mechanism, the base is connected with the rack, the connecting guide rail is arranged on the base, the clamping and positioning mechanism is slidably arranged on the connecting guide rail and used for clamping a battery cell and conveying the battery cell to positions corresponding to the trimming device and the double-flanging device respectively, a first shared plate is arranged on one side of the connecting guide rail of the base, a second shared plate is arranged on the other side of the connecting guide rail, the trimming device comprises a first trimming mechanism and a second trimming mechanism, the first trimming mechanism is arranged on the first shared plate, and the second trimming mechanism is arranged on the second shared plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages:
1. because the first flanging mechanism and the second flanging mechanism are respectively arranged at two sides of the connecting guide rail, when the battery cell slides to a position corresponding to the edge cutting equipment along with the clamping and positioning mechanism relative to the connecting guide rail, the first flanging mechanism and the second flanging mechanism can simultaneously perform flanging operation on two sides of the battery cell, so that the flanging processing efficiency of the battery cell is improved, and meanwhile, the flanging precision of two sides of the battery cell is ensured;
2. the first common plate and the second common plate are arranged on two sides of the connecting guide rail of the base relatively, the first trimming mechanism of the trimming equipment is arranged on the first common plate, the first adjusting seat is arranged on the first common plate, so that the first trimming mechanism and the first adjusting seat are integrally arranged on the first common plate, and the first trimming mechanism is arranged on the first adjusting seat and arranged on the first common plate through the first adjusting seat; similarly, the second trimming mechanism and the second adjusting seat are integrally arranged on the second shared plate, and the second flanging mechanism is arranged on the second shared plate through the second adjusting seat; therefore, before trimming, the battery cell is accurately positioned on the clamping and positioning mechanism, the clamping and positioning mechanism slides to the positions corresponding to the trimming equipment and the double-edge folding equipment through the connecting guide rail, and the battery cell is not required to be positioned and adjusted respectively, so that the manufacturing precision and efficiency of the battery cell are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cell manufacturing system in an embodiment; fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the cell manufacturing system of fig. 1; fig. 3 is another partial schematic view of the cell manufacturing system of fig. 1; fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of another perspective of the cell manufacturing system of fig. 3; fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of the cell manufacturing system of fig. 3; fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of the cell manufacturing system shown in fig. 5; fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B of the cell manufacturing system shown in fig. 5; fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the cell manufacturing system shown in fig. 5 at point C; fig. 9 is a partial schematic view of the cell manufacturing system of fig. 3; fig. 10 is a partial schematic view from another perspective of the cell manufacturing system of fig. 1; fig. 11 is another partial schematic view of the cell manufacturing system of fig. 1; fig. 12 is a further partial schematic view of the cell manufacturing system of fig. 1; fig. 13 is a partial schematic view of an evacuation packaging apparatus of the cell manufacturing system of fig. 1; FIG. 14 is a partial schematic view of another perspective of the evacuated package device of FIG. 13; FIG. 15 is a schematic partially exploded view of the evacuated packaging apparatus of FIG. 14; FIG. 16 is a schematic partially exploded view of the evacuated packaging apparatus of FIG. 15; FIG. 17 is a partial schematic view of another perspective of the evacuated package device of FIG. 15; FIG. 18 is a partial schematic view of a heat seal assembly of the evacuated packaging device of FIG. 17; fig. 19 is a partial schematic view of the cell manufacturing system of fig. 1; fig. 20 is a partial schematic view of the cell manufacturing system shown in fig. 19 at a.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a battery cell manufacturing system 10 according to an embodiment includes a rack 100, a conveying device 200 disposed on the rack 100, a trimming device 800, and a double-folding device 900. The edge cutting device 800 is used to cut off the redundant edge seals of the positioned cells. The double-folding apparatus 900 is configured to perform double-folding processing on the casing of the battery cell after the edge sealing is removed, so as to respectively fold two sides of the casing of the battery cell. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the conveying device 200 includes a base 202 and a clamping and positioning mechanism 204, the base 202 is connected to the rack 100, and the base 202 is provided with a connecting rail 201 a. In this embodiment, the connecting rail 201a is disposed on a surface of the base 202 facing away from the rack 100. The clamping and positioning mechanism 204 is slidably disposed on the connecting guide rail 201a, and the clamping and positioning mechanism 204 is configured to clamp the battery cell and sequentially convey the battery cell to positions corresponding to the edge cutting device 800 and the double-edge folding device 900, respectively. The trimming apparatus 800 includes a first trimming mechanism 810 and a second trimming mechanism 820 disposed in opposition.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, a double hemming apparatus 900 is used to be provided integrally with the trim apparatus 800. Referring to fig. 5 and 6 together, the double hemming apparatus 900 includes a first common plate 910, a second common plate 920, a first adjustment seat 930, a second adjustment seat 940, a first hemming mechanism 950, and a second hemming mechanism 960. The first common plate 910 is provided to the base 202 at a side where the guide rail 201a is connected, and is used to mount the first slitting mechanism 810. The second common plate 920 is disposed opposite to the first common plate 910, and the second common plate 920 is provided at the other side of the connecting rail 201a and is used to mount the second trimming mechanism 820. In this embodiment, the first shared plate 910 and the second shared plate 920 are oppositely disposed at both sides of the connection rail 201a, the first trimming mechanism 810 is installed at the first shared plate 910, and the second trimming mechanism 820 is installed at the second shared plate 920.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first adjustment base 930 is disposed on the first common plate 910, such that the first adjustment base 930 and the first cutting mechanism 810 are commonly mounted on the first common plate 910. The second adjusting seat 940 is disposed on the second shared plate 920, and the second adjusting seat 940 is disposed opposite to the first adjusting seat 930, so that the second adjusting seat 940 and the second trimming mechanism 820 are commonly mounted on the second shared plate 920. The first edge folding mechanism 950 is disposed on the first adjusting seat 930, and the first edge folding mechanism 950 is configured to fold a first edge of the battery cell. The second edge folding mechanism 960 is disposed on the second adjusting seat 940, the second edge folding mechanism 960 is disposed corresponding to the first edge folding mechanism 950, and the second edge folding mechanism 960 is configured to fold a second edge of the battery cell.
According to the double-flanging device 900 and the battery cell manufacturing system, the first flanging mechanism 950 and the second flanging mechanism 960 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the connecting guide rail 201a, when the battery cell slides to the position corresponding to the edge cutting device 800 relative to the connecting guide rail 201a along with the clamping and positioning mechanism 204, the first flanging mechanism 950 and the second flanging mechanism 960 can simultaneously perform flanging operation on the two sides of the battery cell, so that the flanging processing efficiency of the battery cell is improved, and meanwhile, the flanging accuracy of the two sides of the battery cell is ensured. Since the first and second common plates 910 and 920 are oppositely disposed at both sides of the connection guide rail 201a of the base 202, and since the first trimming mechanism 810 of the trimming apparatus 800 is mounted on the first common plate 910, the first adjustment seat 930 is disposed at the first common plate 910, the first trimming mechanism 810 and the first adjustment seat 930 are integrally disposed at the first common plate 910, and since the first hemming mechanism 950 is disposed at the first adjustment seat 930, the first hemming mechanism 950 is disposed at the first common plate 910 through the first adjustment seat 930; similarly, the second trimming mechanism 820 and the second adjusting seat 940 are integrally arranged on the second shared plate 920, and the second flanging mechanism 960 is arranged on the second shared plate 920 through the second adjusting seat 940; therefore, before trimming, the battery cell is accurately positioned in the clamping and positioning mechanism 204, and the clamping and positioning mechanism 204 slides to the positions corresponding to the trimming device 800 and the double-flanging device 900 through the connecting guide rail 201a, so that the respective positioning adjustment is not needed, and the manufacturing accuracy and efficiency of the battery cell are improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in particular, the base 202 includes a first base 210 and a second base 220, the first base 210 and the second base 220 are both mounted to the rack 100, and the first base 210 and the second base 220 are parallel to each other. The connecting rail 201a is disposed on a surface of the second base 220 facing away from the rack 100. In the present embodiment, the first base 210 and the second base 220 are both connected to the rack 100, and the second base 220 is disposed parallel to the first base 210.
As shown in fig. 5, further, the first adjusting base 930 is slidably mounted on the first common plate 910, so that the relative connection position between the first adjusting base 930 and the first common plate 910 is adjustable, and thus the connection position of the first adjusting base 930 with respect to the first common plate 910 is adjusted according to the folding requirement of the first edge of the battery cell, thereby improving the applicability and the convenience of the double folding apparatus 900. Further, the double-folding apparatus 900 further includes a first adjusting mechanism 970, the first adjusting mechanism 970 is disposed on the first common plate 910, and a power output end of the first adjusting mechanism 970 is connected to the first adjusting seat 930, so that the first adjusting mechanism 970 drives the first adjusting seat 930 to slide relative to the first common plate 910, thereby improving the convenience of the double-folding apparatus 900. Further, the first adjusting mechanism 970 includes a first telescopic cylinder 972 and a first fixed block 974, the first telescopic cylinder 972 is mounted on the first common plate 910, a telescopic shaft of the first telescopic cylinder 972 is connected to the first fixed block 974, and the first fixed block 974 is fixed to the first adjusting seat 930, so that the telescopic shaft of the first telescopic cylinder 972 drives the first adjusting seat 930 to slide relative to the first fixed plate through the first fixed block 974. In this embodiment, the first adjusting mechanism 970 is an air cylinder driving mechanism, and it is understood that in other embodiments, the first adjusting mechanism 970 can also be a motor screw driving mechanism. Further, first hem mechanism 950 includes first subassembly 952 and the second subassembly 954 of buckling, and first subassembly 952 and the second subassembly 954 of buckling set up in first regulation seat 930 side by side, and first subassembly 952 of buckling is used for buckling the first edge of electric core to 90, and second subassembly 954 of buckling is used for buckling the first edge of electric core to 180 to carry out hem processing twice with the first edge of electric core.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in particular, the first bending assembly 952 includes a first receiving base 952a and a first creasing wheel assembly 952b, and the first receiving base 952a is connected to the first adjusting base 930. The first creasing wheel assembly 952b includes a plurality of first creasing wheels 9522 arranged side by side, the plurality of first creasing wheels 9522 have different shapes, and each first creasing wheel 9522 is rotatably disposed with a first receiving base 952 a. The first creasing wheel assembly 952b further includes a first bearing wheel 9524 adapted to each first creasing wheel 9522, and the first bearing wheel 9524 is rotatably disposed on the first receiving base 952 a. Each first crimping wheel 9522 and the corresponding first bearing wheel 9524 form a crimping wheel set to jointly act on the first edge of the cell. It can be understood that a plurality of hem wheelsets are constituteed with corresponding first pressure-bearing wheel 9524 to a plurality of first hem wheels 9522, and a plurality of hem wheelsets increase in proper order the angle of buckling on the first side of electric core, finally buckle to 90 on the first side of electric core, avoid once only buckle to 90 on the first side of electric core and lead to the fact the problem of the damage of buckling, make first subassembly 952 of buckling have better hem effect on the first side of electric core. In this embodiment, the first receiving base 952a is detachably connected to the first adjusting base 930, so as to facilitate periodic maintenance or replacement of the first bending assembly 952. Further, the first bending assembly 952 further includes a first adjusting bolt 9521, the first waist-shaped hole 9523 is formed in the first receiving base 952a, the first adjusting base 930 is formed with a first threaded hole, and the first adjusting bolt is respectively inserted into the first waist-shaped hole 9523 and the first threaded hole, so that the connection position between the first receiving base 952a and the first adjusting base 930 is adjustable, and the applicability of the first bending assembly 952 is improved.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, in particular, the second bending assembly 954 comprises a second receiving seat 954a and a second folding wheel assembly 954b, and the second receiving seat 954a is connected to the first adjusting seat 930. The second folding wheel assembly 954b includes a plurality of first pressing wheels 9542 disposed side by side, and each first pressing wheel 9542 is rotatably disposed on the second receptacle 954 a. The second folding wheel assembly 954b further includes a plurality of first folding wheels 9544 rotatably disposed on the second receptacle 954a, and each first folding wheel 9544 is disposed corresponding to a corresponding first pressing wheel 9542. First folding grooves 9545 have been seted up on the perisporium of each first folding wheel 9544, the tapering of the first folding grooves 9545 of a plurality of first folding wheels 9544 is different to be set up, and the tapering of the first folding grooves 9545 of a plurality of first folding wheels 9544 increases progressively in proper order along the hem direction on the first side of electric core, in order to buckle the first side of electric core to 180 from 90 gradually, avoid once only buckling the first side of electric core to 180 from 90 and causing the problem of buckling damage, make first subassembly 952 of buckling have better hem effect to the first side of electric core. In this embodiment, the second receiving seat 954a is detachably connected to the first adjusting seat 930, which is beneficial to periodically maintain or replace the second bending member 954. Further, the second bending member 954 further includes a second adjusting bolt 9541, the second receiving base 954a is provided with a second kidney-shaped hole 9543, the first adjusting base 930 is provided with a second threaded hole, and the second adjusting bolt is respectively inserted into the second kidney-shaped hole 9543 and the second threaded hole, so that the connecting position of the second receiving base 954a and the second adjusting base 940 is adjustable, and the applicability of the second bending member 954 is improved.
As shown in fig. 5 and 9, further, the first edge folding mechanism 950 further includes a first re-bending assembly 956, the first bending assembly 952, the second bending assembly 954 and the first re-bending assembly 956 are disposed in parallel on the first adjusting seat 930, the first re-bending assembly 956 is configured to bend the first edge of the battery cell to 270 °, and the first bending assembly 952, the second bending assembly 954 and the first re-bending assembly 956 sequentially perform three edge folding processes on the first edge of the battery cell, so that not only the number of edge folding times of the first edge of the battery cell is increased, but also the reliability of the battery cell is improved. In this embodiment, the first re-crimping assembly 956 comprises a first adjustable seat 956a and a first re-crimping wheel assembly 956b, the first adjustable seat 956a being movably connected to the first adjustment seat 930 for adjusting the relative position of the first adjustable seat 956a to the first adjustment seat 930 when a third crimping operation of the first edge of the battery cell is required. The first hemming wheel assembly 956b comprises a plurality of second hemming wheels 9562 arranged side by side, the plurality of second hemming wheels 9562 having different shapes, each second hemming wheel 9562 rotatably arranging a first adjustable seat 956 a. The first hemming wheel assembly 956b further comprises a second pressure wheel 9564 fitted to each second hemming wheel 9562, the second pressure wheel 9564 being rotatably mounted on the first adjustable seat 956 a. Each second crimping wheel 9562 and the corresponding second bearing wheel 9564 form a crimping wheel set to jointly act on the first edge of the cell. It can be understood that a plurality of second hemming wheels 9562 and corresponding second pressure bearing wheel 9564 form a plurality of hemming wheel sets, and the angle of bending of the first edge of the battery cell is sequentially increased by the plurality of hemming wheel sets, and finally the first edge of the battery cell is bent from 180 degrees to 270 degrees, so that the problem of bending damage caused by bending the first edge of the battery cell from 180 degrees to 270 degrees at one time is avoided, and the first hemming wheel assembly 956b has a better hemming effect on the first edge of the battery cell. In this embodiment, first adjustable seat 956a is removably coupled to first adjustment seat 930 to facilitate periodic maintenance or replacement of first re-hemming wheel assembly 956 b. Further, the first re-flanging wheel assembly 956b further comprises a first mounting bolt 9561, the first adjustable base 956a is provided with a first kidney-shaped connecting hole 9563, the first adjusting base 930 is provided with a first threaded hole, and the first mounting bolt is respectively arranged in the first kidney-shaped connecting hole 9563 and the first threaded hole in a penetrating manner, so that the connecting position of the first adjustable base 956a and the first adjusting base 930 is adjustable, and the applicability of the first re-flanging wheel assembly 956b is improved.
As shown in fig. 5, further, the second adjusting seat 940 is slidably mounted on the second common plate 920, so that the relative connection position between the second adjusting seat 940 and the second common plate 920 is adjustable, and thus the connection position of the second adjusting seat 940 relative to the second common plate 920 is adjusted according to the folding requirement of the second side of the battery cell, and the applicability and the use convenience of the double folding apparatus 900 are improved. Further, the double-folding apparatus 900 further includes a second adjusting mechanism 970, the second adjusting mechanism 970 is disposed on the second shared plate 920, and a power output end of the second adjusting mechanism 970 is connected to the second adjusting seat 940, so that the second adjusting mechanism 970 drives the second adjusting seat 940 to slide relative to the second shared plate 920, thereby improving the convenience of the double-folding apparatus 900. Further, the second adjusting mechanism 970 includes a second telescopic cylinder 972 and a second fixing block (not shown), the second telescopic cylinder 972 is mounted on the second common plate 920, a telescopic shaft of the second telescopic cylinder 972 is connected with the second fixing block, the second fixing block is fixed to the second adjusting seat 940, and the telescopic shaft of the second telescopic cylinder 972 drives the second adjusting seat 940 to slide relative to the second fixing plate through the second fixing block. In this embodiment, the second adjusting mechanism 970 is an air cylinder driving mechanism, and it can be understood that in other embodiments, the second adjusting mechanism 970 can also be a motor screw driving mechanism.
As shown in fig. 5, further, the second edge folding mechanism 960 includes a third folding assembly 960a and a fourth folding assembly 960b, where the third folding assembly 960a and the fourth folding assembly 960b are disposed in the second adjusting seat 940 side by side, the third folding assembly 960a is configured to fold the second edge of the battery cell to 90 °, and the fourth folding assembly 960b is configured to fold the second edge of the battery cell to 180 °, so as to perform two edge folding processes on the second edge of the battery cell. Referring also to fig. 6, in particular, the third bending assembly 960a includes a third socket 962 and a third edge wheel assembly 964, the third socket 962 being connected to the second adjusting socket 940. The third edge wheel assembly 964 includes a plurality of third edge wheels 964a arranged side by side, the third edge wheels 964a have different shapes, and each third edge wheel 964a rotatably arranges a third receiving seat 962. The third edge wheel assembly 964 further includes a third pressure bearing wheel 964b adapted to each third edge wheel 964a, and the third pressure bearing wheel 964b is rotatably disposed on the third socket 962. Each third crimping wheel 964a and the corresponding third pressure-bearing wheel 964b form a crimping wheel set to act on the second edge of the cell together. It can be understood that a plurality of hem wheelsets are constituteed with corresponding third bearing wheel 964b to a plurality of third hem wheels 964a, and the angle of buckling of a plurality of hem wheelsets to the second limit of electric core increases in proper order, finally buckles the second limit of electric core to 90, avoids once only buckling the second limit of electric core to 90 and causes the problem of the damage of buckling, makes third subassembly 960a of buckling have better hem effect to the second limit of electric core. In this embodiment, the third receiving base 962 is detachably connected to the second adjusting base 940, so as to facilitate periodic maintenance or replacement of the third bending assembly 960 a. Further, the third bending assembly 960a further includes a third adjusting bolt 961a, the third socket 962 defines a third kidney-shaped hole 963, the third adjusting socket defines a third threaded hole, and the third adjusting bolt respectively penetrates through the third kidney-shaped hole 963 and the third threaded hole, so that the connection position between the third socket 962 and the third adjusting socket is adjustable, and the applicability of the third bending assembly 960a is improved.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, in particular, the fourth bending assembly 960b includes a fourth bearing seat 966 and a fourth hemming wheel assembly 968, and the fourth bearing seat 966 is connected to the second adjusting seat 940. The fourth hemming wheel assembly 968 includes a plurality of fourth pressing wheels 968a arranged side by side, and each of the fourth pressing wheels 968a is rotatably disposed on the fourth receiving base 966. The fourth folding wheel assembly 968 further includes a plurality of second folding wheels 968b rotatably disposed on the fourth receiving base 966, and each of the second folding wheels 968b is disposed corresponding to a corresponding fourth pressing wheel 968 a. The second folding groove 9682 has been seted up on the perisporium of each second folding wheel 968b, the tapering in the second folding groove of a plurality of second folding wheels 968b is different to be set up, and the tapering in the second folding groove of a plurality of second folding wheels 968b increases progressively along the hem direction on the second limit of electric core in proper order, in order to buckle the second limit of electric core to 180 gradually from 90, avoid once only buckling the problem that the second limit of electric core is to 180 from 90 and cause the damage of buckling, make fourth bending component 960b have better hem effect to the second limit of electric core. In this embodiment, the fourth receiving seat 966 is detachably connected to the second adjusting seat 940, so as to facilitate periodic maintenance or replacement of the fourth bending assembly 960 b. Further, the fourth bending assembly 960b further includes a fourth adjusting bolt 9601, the fourth bearing seat 966 is provided with a fourth kidney-shaped hole 966a, the second adjusting seat 940 is provided with a third threaded hole, and the fourth adjusting bolt is respectively inserted into the fourth kidney-shaped hole 966a and the third threaded hole, so that the connection position between the fourth bearing seat 966 and the second adjusting seat 940 is adjustable, and the applicability of the fourth bending assembly 960b is improved.
As shown in fig. 5 and 9, further, the second flanging mechanism 960 further includes a second re-bending assembly 960c, the third bending assembly 960a, the fourth bending assembly 960b, and the second re-bending assembly 960c are disposed in parallel on the second adjusting seat 940, the second re-bending assembly 960c is configured to bend the second edge of the battery cell to 270 °, and the third bending assembly 960a, the fourth bending assembly 960b, and the second re-bending assembly 960c sequentially perform three-time flanging on the second edge of the battery cell, so that not only are the number of flanging times of the second edge of the battery cell increased, but also the reliability of the battery cell is improved. In this embodiment, the second re-bending assembly 960c includes a second adjustable seat 963 and a second re-bending wheel assembly 965, the second adjustable seat 963 is movably connected to the second adjusting seat 940, and when a third re-bending operation needs to be performed on the second edge of the battery cell, the position of the second adjustable seat 963, which is relatively connected to the second adjusting seat 940, is adjusted. The second hemming wheel assembly 965 includes a plurality of fourth hemming wheels 965a disposed side by side, the plurality of fourth hemming wheels 965a having different shapes, and each fourth hemming wheel 965a rotatably disposed the second adjustable seat 963. Second re-hemming wheel assembly 965 further includes a fourth pressing wheel 965b fitted to each fourth hemming wheel 965a, and the fourth pressing wheel 965b is rotatably installed at the second adjustable seat 963. Each fourth crimping wheel 965a and the corresponding fourth pressure bearing wheel 965b form a crimping wheel group to jointly act on the second side of the cell. It can be understood that a plurality of hem wheelsets are constituteed with corresponding fourth pressure bearing wheel 965b to a plurality of fourth hem wheels 965a, and the angle of buckling of a plurality of hem wheelsets to the second limit of electric core increases in proper order, finally buckles the second limit of electric core to 270 from 180, avoids once only buckling the second limit of electric core to 270 from 180 and causes the problem of the damage of buckling, makes second hem wheel subassembly 965 have better hem effect to the second limit of electric core again. In this embodiment, second adjustable seat 963 is removably coupled to second adjustable seat 940 to facilitate periodic maintenance or replacement of second re-flanging wheel assembly 965. Further, the second re-flanging wheel assembly 965 further comprises a second mounting bolt 965a, the second waist-shaped connecting hole 963a is formed in the second adjustable seat 963, the second threaded hole is formed in the second adjustable seat 940, and the second mounting bolt is respectively arranged in the second waist-shaped connecting hole 963a and the second threaded hole in a penetrating manner, so that the connecting position of the second adjustable seat 963 and the second adjustable seat 940 is adjustable, and the applicability of the second re-flanging wheel assembly 965 is improved.
As shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, the first common plate 910 includes a first common plate main body 912 and a first sliding coupling plate 914, the first common plate main body is slidably disposed on the second base, the first sliding coupling plate is slidably disposed on the first common plate main body, the first cutting mechanism and the first telescopic cylinder are both disposed on the first sliding coupling plate, and the first adjusting seat is slidably disposed on the first sliding coupling plate, so that the first adjusting seat is slidably disposed on the first common plate. The second shared plate 920 comprises a second shared plate main body 922 and a second sliding connection plate 924, the second shared plate main body is arranged on the second base in a sliding mode, the second sliding connection plate is arranged on the second shared plate main body in a sliding mode, the second trimming mechanism and the second telescopic cylinder are arranged on the second sliding connection plate, and the second adjusting seat is arranged on the second sliding connection plate in a sliding mode and is arranged on the second shared plate in a sliding mode.
Referring again to fig. 3, further, the transporter 200 further includes a transporter base 222, a pick-and-place mechanism 240, and a positioning device 290. The delivery seat 222 is slidably disposed on the first base 210. In the present embodiment, the pick-and-place mechanism 240 is disposed on the conveying base 222. The positioning device 290 is connected to the first base 210, and performs positioning adjustment on the battery cell. Positioning device 290 includes a slide block 292, a positioning adjustment assembly 294, and a clamp adjustment mechanism 297. The sliding seat 292 is slidably disposed on the connection rail 201 a. The clamping and positioning mechanism 204 is disposed on the sliding seat 292 and is configured to clamp the battery cell, that is, clamp and position the pre-positioned battery cell. In the present embodiment, the sliding direction of the transport block 222 and the sliding direction of the sliding block 292 are parallel to each other. The pick and place mechanism 240 is used to deliver cells to the clamping adjustment mechanism 297. The clamping adjustment mechanism 297 is used for pre-positioning adjustment of the battery cell.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in particular, the positioning adjustment assembly 294 includes a hand wheel 294a, an adjustment screw 294b, first and second positioning seats 294c and 294d, and first and second nuts 294e and 294 f. The first positioning seat 294c and the second positioning seat 294d are mounted on the second base 220 side by side, and the second positioning seat 294d is further connected to the first base 210. The hand wheel 294a is connected to one end of the adjustment screw 294 b. The adjusting screw 294b is rotatably connected to the first positioning seat 294c and the second positioning seat 294d, and a first screw connection portion and a second screw connection portion are disposed on a peripheral wall of the adjusting screw 294b, wherein the screw connection portions have opposite screw directions. The clamping adjustment mechanism 297 includes first and second clamping members 297a, 297b disposed in opposition. A first clamping member 297a is provided on the side of the first common plate body facing away from the second base 220 and a second clamping member 297b is provided on the side of the second common plate body facing away from the second base 220. The first nut is sleeved on the first screwing part and is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw 294b, and the first nut is connected with the first common plate main body. The second nut is sleeved on the second screwing part and is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw 294b, and the second nut is connected with the second common plate main body. The first and second common plate main bodies are moved in a direction to approach or separate from each other, and the second and first clamping members 297b and 297a are moved in a direction to approach or separate from each other. First and second clamping assemblies 297a and 297b, respectively, are located on opposite sides of sliding seat 292 with respect to attachment rail 201 a. An included angle exists between the direction of the clamping adjustment mechanism 297 for clamping the battery cell and the direction of the clamping positioning mechanism 204 for clamping the battery cell, namely, an included angle exists between the direction of the second clamping assembly 297b and the first clamping assembly 297a for clamping the battery cell together and the direction of the clamping positioning mechanism 204 for clamping the battery cell.
Due to the fact that the first screw joint part and the second screw joint part are in opposite screw directions, when the hand wheel 294a drives the adjusting screw rod 294b to rotate in a positive direction, the second clamping component 297b and the first clamping component 297a move towards directions close to each other, and the second clamping component 297b and the first clamping component 297a clamp the electric core together; when the hand wheel 294a drives the adjusting screw 294b to rotate in the opposite direction, the second clamping assembly 297b and the first clamping assembly 297a move away from each other, and the second clamping assembly 297b and the first clamping assembly 297a release the battery cell together. In this manner, the gap between the first and second clamping assemblies 297a and 297b is adjusted, so that the relative positions of the first and second clamping assemblies 297a and 297b can be adjusted to adapt to different sizes of battery cells. During the adjustment process, the first clamping assembly 297a and the second clamping assembly 297b can be adjusted quickly and accurately based on the second positioning seat 294d or the first base 210; in positioning, first, the relative positions of the first clamping assembly 297a and the second clamping assembly 297b are adjusted by the handwheel 294a to adapt to different types of battery cells; then, the clamping and positioning mechanism 204 slides to a position corresponding to the clamping and adjusting mechanism 297 relative to the connecting rail 201 a; then, the pick-and-place mechanism 240 conveys the battery cell to a position corresponding to the clamping adjustment mechanism 297, and at the same time, the first clamping assembly 297a and the second clamping assembly 297b move toward a direction of approaching each other until the battery cell is clamped and positioned in the clamping adjustment mechanism 297, so as to achieve pre-light-pressure clamping and positioning of the battery cell, so as to adjust the battery cell to a predetermined position first; then, the pick-and-place mechanism 240 releases the electric core and exits from the position corresponding to the clamping and adjusting mechanism 297; finally, the clamping and positioning mechanism 204 clamps and positions the battery cell to complete the heavy-load clamping and positioning of the battery cell, and because an included angle exists between the direction in which the clamping and positioning mechanism 297 clamps the battery cell and the direction in which the clamping and positioning mechanism 204 clamps the battery cell, the problem that the clamping and positioning of the battery cell are not in place can be solved through the clamping and positioning in two different directions, and meanwhile, the positioning and clamping precision of the battery cell is improved; because the positioning device, the edge cutting device 800 and the double-folding device 900 are integrated in the conveying device 200, the battery cell is adjusted and positioned and then directly conveyed to the positions corresponding to the edge cutting device 800 and the double-folding device 900 through the clamping adjusting mechanism, so that the edge cutting and bending precision of two sides of the battery cell is improved. When the first clamping plate 2978 and the second clamping plate 2979 clamp the battery cell, the clamping and positioning mechanism 204 moves to a position corresponding to the positioning device 290 along with the sliding seat 292 relative to the second base 220, and the clamping and positioning mechanism 204 clamps and acts on the battery cell. After the clamping and positioning mechanism 204 clamps the battery cell, the first clamping plate 2978 moves towards the direction away from the second clamping plate 2979, so that a better positioning clamp for the battery cell is realized on the battery cell, and the positioning and clamping accuracy of the battery cell is improved. In this embodiment, the direction in which the clamping adjustment mechanism 297 clamps the battery cell is a first direction, the direction in which the clamping positioning mechanism 204 clamps the battery cell is a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are both perpendicular to the extending direction of the connection guide rail 201a, so that the first clamping plate 2978 and the second clamping plate 2979 jointly perform horizontal pre-light-pressing clamping positioning on the battery cell, so as to adjust the battery cell to a predetermined position first, and make the clamping positioning mechanism 204 perform longitudinal heavy-pressing clamping on the battery cell, and the problem that the clamping positioning of the battery cell is not in place can be avoided by the clamping positioning in two different directions, and the positioning and clamping accuracy of the battery cell is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, further, the sliding seat 292 includes a sliding seat body and a first sliding block connected to each other, the clamping and positioning mechanism 204 is installed on the sliding seat body, and the first sliding block is slidably connected to the connecting rail 201a, so that the sliding seat 292 is slidably disposed on the second base 220. The first and second clamping members 297a and 297b are respectively located at both sides of the extension direction of the connection rail 201a such that the first and second clamping members 297a and 297b are respectively located at both sides of the sliding seat 292 to slide with respect to the second base 220. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, further, the extending direction of the connecting guide rail 201a is perpendicular to the extending direction of the adjusting screw rod 294b, so that when the hand wheel 294a is rotated, the hand wheel 294a drives the adjusting screw rod 294b to rotate, which can better adjust the relative distance between the first clamping assembly 297a and the second clamping assembly 297b, and enable the first clamping assembly 297a and the second clamping assembly 297b to better pre-clamp and position the adjusting cell.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, first clamping assembly 297a includes a first drive source 2976 and a first clamping plate 2978. The first driving source 2976 is attached to the first common plate main body, and a power output end of the first driving source 2976 is connected to the first clamping plate 2978, so that the first driving source 2976 drives the first clamping plate 2978 to move relative to the first common plate main body. Further, the second clamping assembly 297b includes a second drive source 2977 and a second clamping plate 2979. The second driving source 2977 is attached to the second common plate main body, and a power output end of the second driving source 2977 is connected to the second holding plate 2979, so that the second driving source 2977 drives the second holding plate 2979 to move relative to the second common plate main body. The power output direction of the second driving source 2977 is opposite to the power output direction of the first driving source 2976, and the first and second clamping plates 2978 and 2979 are moved toward or away from each other to release or clamp the battery cell. In the present embodiment, the first driving source 2976 and the second driving source 2977 are both cylinder assemblies. In other embodiments, the first and second drive sources 2976 and 2977 may each also be a cylinder assembly or a hydraulic cylinder assembly. The specific adjustment process of the positioning device 290 is: first, according to the size and shape of the battery cell, the hand wheel 294a is rotated to adjust the relative distance between the first clamping assembly 297a and the second clamping assembly 297 b; the battery cell is then conveyed between the first clamping assembly 297a and the second clamping assembly 297b by the pick and place mechanism 240; then the first driving source 2976 drives the first clamping plate 2978 to move towards the direction close to the second clamping plate 2979, and simultaneously the second driving source 2977 drives the second clamping plate 2979 to move towards the direction close to the first clamping plate 2978, so that the first clamping plate 2978 and the second clamping plate 2979 clamp the battery cell together; then, the clamping and positioning mechanism 204 acts to clamp the battery cell, so that the clamping and positioning mechanism 204 clamps the battery cell; finally, the first driving source 2976 drives the first clamping plate 2978 to move away from the second clamping plate 2979, and the second driving source 2977 drives the second clamping plate 2979 to move away from the first clamping plate 2978, so that the clamping and positioning mechanism 204 releases the battery cell.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the first clamping plate 2978 is slidably disposed on the first common plate body, so that the first driving source 2976 drives the first clamping plate 2978 more smoothly with respect to the first common plate body. The second clamping plate 2979 is slidably disposed on the second common plate main body, so that the second driving source 2977 drives the second clamping plate 2979 to move more smoothly relative to the second common plate main body. In order to enable the first clamping plate 2978 and the second clamping plate 2979 to better clamp the battery cell, in one embodiment, the first clamping plate 2978 and the second clamping plate 2979 are arranged in parallel and opposite, and the first clamping plate 2978 and the second clamping plate 2979 move towards the direction close to or away from each other, so that the first clamping plate 2978 and the second clamping plate 2979 better clamp the battery cell.
As shown in fig. 3, further, the direction in which the clamping adjustment mechanism 297 clamps the battery cell is perpendicular to the direction in which the clamping positioning mechanism 204 clamps the battery cell, and after the second clamping assembly 297b pre-clamps the battery cell together with the first clamping assembly 297a, the clamping positioning mechanism 204 clamps the battery cell in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the clamping adjustment mechanism 297 clamps the battery cell, so that the clamping positioning mechanism 204 can better clamp and position the battery cell to perform clamping positioning on the battery cell under heavy pressure. In this embodiment, the direction in which the clamping adjustment mechanism 297 clamps the battery cell is the X-axis direction, and the direction in which the clamping positioning mechanism 204 clamps the battery cell is the Y-axis direction.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to enable the pick-and-place mechanism 240 to transport the battery cell to a position corresponding to the clamping adjustment mechanism 297 well, the first base 210 is extended to a position corresponding to the clamping adjustment mechanism 297, and the pick-and-place mechanism 240 is slid with respect to the first base 210 to a position corresponding to the clamping adjustment mechanism 297, so that the battery cell is transported to a position corresponding to the clamping adjustment mechanism 297 well. In one embodiment, a surface of the first base 210 adjacent to the first positioning seat 294c is a first reference surface 212, a surface of the second positioning seat 294d adjacent to the first positioning seat 294c is a second reference surface 2941, and the first reference surface 212 is flush with the second reference surface 2941. When the relative position between the first clamping assembly 297a and the second clamping assembly 297b is adjusted, since the first reference surface 212 is flush with the second reference surface 2941, the relative position between the first clamping assembly 297a and the second clamping assembly 297b can be determined by taking the first reference surface 212 or the second reference surface 2941 as a reference surface, so that the distance between the clamping adjustment mechanism 297 and the first reference surface 212 at the position where the cell is clamped by the cell is rapidly adjusted, and the convenience of the positioning apparatus 290 is improved. In order to save manufacturing materials of the conveying device and reduce the weight of the battery cell manufacturing system, specifically, the first base 210 includes a base body 210a, a supporting strip 210b and a plurality of supporting blocks 210c, the base body 210a is connected to the rack 100, the supporting strip is parallel to the base body 210a, each supporting block is located between the supporting strip and the base body 210a, and each supporting block supports and fixes the supporting strip, so that the supporting strip and the base body 210a are kept relatively stable, the manufacturing materials of the conveying device are saved, and the weight of the battery cell manufacturing system is reduced. In the present embodiment, the delivery seat 222 is slidably disposed on the base body 210 a. In one embodiment, the first reference surface is provided on the support slat. The second positioning base 294d is supported and connected to the supporting strip, so that the second reference surface of the second positioning base and the first reference surface of the first base 210 can be accurately positioned relatively, and the structural strength of the first base 210 is improved. In the embodiment, the second positioning seat supports and is connected to the supporting strip to reduce the amount of supporting blocks, for example, the supporting blocks are not required to be used on the second base 220, so that the weight of the cell manufacturing system is lighter, and the structure of the cell manufacturing system is simplified. Furthermore, one surface of the supporting strip, which is adjacent to the base body 210a, is provided with a avoiding groove 211b, and the second positioning seat is partially located in the avoiding groove and connected with the supporting strip, so that the structure of the conveying device is more compact.
In order to improve the effect of clamping the battery core by the first clamping plate 2978 and the second clamping plate 2979 together and reduce the weight of the first clamping plate 2978 and the second clamping plate 2979, further, the first clamping plate 2978 includes a first clamping plate main body and a first clamping block which are connected. The first clamp block is disposed adjacent the second clamp plate 2979. The power shaft of the first driving source 2976 is connected to the first clamping plate main body. Further, the second clamping plate 2979 includes a second clamping plate body and a second clamping block connected. The second clamp block is disposed adjacent the first clamp plate 2978. The power shaft of the second driving source 2977 is connected to the second clamping plate main body. In this embodiment, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are parallel and opposite to each other. The cross section of the first clamping block and the cross section of the second clamping block are both L-shaped, so that the area of the electric core clamped by the first clamping plate 2978 and the second clamping plate 2979 together is larger, and the weight of the first clamping plate 2978 and the weight of the second clamping plate 2979 are reduced. For avoiding first clamp splice and second clamp splice to press from both sides the bad problem of electric core jointly, furtherly, the one side that first clamp splice is close to the second clamp splice is equipped with first elasticity glue film, the one side that the second clamp splice is close to first clamp splice is equipped with second elasticity glue film, the common butt of first elasticity glue film and second elasticity glue film and centre gripping location in electric core, and first elasticity glue film and second elasticity glue film all have elasticity, avoid first clamp splice and second clamp splice to press from both sides the bad problem of electric core jointly.
In order to better clamp the first elastic adhesive layer and the second elastic adhesive layer on the battery cell and avoid the problem that the force of the first elastic adhesive layer and the force of the second elastic adhesive layer acting on the battery cell are large, a pressure sensor is arranged on one surface, adjacent to the second elastic adhesive layer, of the first elastic adhesive layer. Positioning device still includes control panel, control panel respectively with pressure sensor, the control end of first driving source and the control end of second driving source are connected, when pressure sensor sensed the centre gripping when the pressure of electric core reaches the predetermined value, pressure sensor sends the sensing signal, control panel control first driving source and second driving source stop motion, make first elasticity glue film and the better centre gripping of second elasticity glue film in electric core, avoid the great problem of the two power that act on electric core of first elasticity glue film and second elasticity glue film simultaneously. It can be understood that the user can set the size of the preset value of the pressure sensor on the control panel according to the requirement, and the use convenience and the applicability of the positioning equipment are improved.
For further improving the effect of the first clamping plate 2978 and the second clamping plate 2979 for clamping the battery cell together, further, the first clamping block is provided with a first avoidance surface 2985 inclined towards the second clamping plate main body, the second clamping block is provided with a second avoidance surface 2986 inclined towards the first clamping plate main body, when the first clamping block and the second clamping block move towards the direction close to each other, the first avoidance surface 2985 and the second avoidance surface 2986 can both avoid being abutted to the battery cell for clamping, and the battery cell is clamped between the first clamping block and the second clamping block in the process of having a certain moving space, so that the first clamping block and the second clamping block can clamp the battery cell better. As shown in fig. 4, the first holding plate 2978 is further slidably disposed on the first common plate main body, and the second holding plate 2979 is further slidably disposed on the second common plate main body, so that the movement of the first holding plate 2978 with respect to the first common plate main body is made smoother, and the movement of the second holding plate 2979 with respect to the second common plate main body is made smoother, thereby making the holding accuracy between the first holding plate 2978 and the second holding plate 2979 higher. In this embodiment, the first and second common plate main bodies are provided with slide rails to realize the sliding arrangement of the corresponding clamping plates. In other embodiments, the first and second common plate bodies can also be slidably disposed by providing the guide rod 3284.
Further, the clamping adjustment mechanism 297 further comprises a calibration assembly (not shown) including a graduated scale and a positioning bar, wherein the graduated scale is connected to the first clamping block, and the positioning bar is connected to the second clamping block. The graduated scale is provided with a plurality of parallel graduated lines, and the arrangement direction of the graduated lines is parallel to the movement direction of the first clamping block. The alignment bar is aligned with one of the scale marks to measure the distance between the first clamping block and the second clamping block. In this embodiment, when the first clamping block abuts against the second clamping block, the alignment bar corresponds to the 0 graduation line on the graduated scale. One side of the second clamping block, which is adjacent to the first clamping block, moves along with the second clamping block, so that the alignment bar corresponds to one scale mark of the scale, a user can read the scale mark of the alignment bar corresponding to the scale visually, further know the clamping gap between the first clamping block and the second clamping block, and rotate the hand wheel 294a in cooperation with the adjustment requirement, and therefore, the user can quickly know whether the adjustment of the clamping gap between the first clamping block and the second clamping block is in place, the adjustment efficiency of the clamping gap is improved, the situation that misjudgment occurs in the adjustment due to direct visual observation judgment is avoided, and the use convenience of the positioning equipment 290 is improved.
As shown in fig. 4 and 9, further, a conveying rail (only the mounting groove 214 of the conveying rail is shown) is disposed on a surface of the first base 210 facing away from the rack 100, and the conveying seat 222 is slidably disposed on the conveying rail, so that the conveying seat 222 is better slidably disposed on the first base 210. In the present embodiment, the conveying rail is disposed in parallel with the connecting rail 201a, and the extending direction of the conveying rail is not collinear with the extending direction of the connecting rail 201 a. First and second clamping assemblies 297a and 297b, respectively, are located on either side of the conveyor rail.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 9, further, the battery cell manufacturing system 10 further includes an evacuation packaging apparatus 300, a blanking mechanism 400, a fine sealing mechanism 500, a voltage measuring mechanism 600, and a heat sealing mechanism 1100. Wherein, evacuation encapsulation equipment 300, blank mechanism 400, smart mechanism 500 that seals, survey voltage mechanism 600 and press from both sides tight adjustment mechanism 297 and set gradually along the extending direction of conveying guide rail, make electric core can carry in proper order to evacuation encapsulation equipment 300, blank mechanism 400, smart mechanism 500, survey voltage mechanism 600, press from both sides tight adjustment mechanism 297. The clamping adjustment mechanism 297, the trimming device 800, the double-folding device 900, and the heat-sealing mechanism 1100 are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the connecting guide rail 201a, so that the battery cells can be sequentially conveyed to the trimming device 800, the double-folding device 900, and the heat-sealing mechanism 1100. Further, the blanking mechanism 400 is used to cut off burrs of the vacuum-packaged battery cell. The fine sealing mechanism 500 is used for performing fine sealing on the battery cell with the burrs removed, namely performing fine sealing on the burrs removed from the battery cell. The voltage measuring mechanism 600 is used for measuring the voltage of the precisely sealed battery cell so as to detect whether the voltage of the precisely sealed battery cell is qualified. If the voltage of the battery cell is qualified, the battery cell is conveyed to the clamping and adjusting mechanism 297 through the pick-and-place mechanism. And if the voltage of the battery cell is unqualified, discarding the battery cell. The heat sealing mechanism 1100 is used for sealing and ironing corners of the battery cell after the double-folding process.
When the battery cell is subjected to a fine sealing process, the battery cell is easy to damage to form an unqualified product, a voltage measuring mechanism 600 is arranged behind a fine sealing mechanism 500 to measure the voltage of the finely sealed battery cell, if the voltage of the battery cell is qualified, the battery cell is sequentially conveyed to a clamping and adjusting mechanism 297, is clamped through a clamping and positioning mechanism 204 after being adjusted and positioned, and is sequentially conveyed to stations corresponding to a trimming device 800, a double-edge device 900 and a heat sealing mechanism 1100 to be continuously processed, otherwise, the battery cell is discarded, and the unqualified battery cell is discarded, so that the unqualified battery cell is prevented from being processed on the stations corresponding to the clamping and positioning mechanism 204, the trimming device 800, the double-edge device 900 and the heat sealing mechanism 1100 in sequence to waste the manufacturing efficiency of the qualified battery cell, and the problem of low production efficiency of the battery cell is; the qualified battery cell detected by the voltage measuring mechanism 600 is conveyed to the clamping and positioning mechanism 204 through the taking and placing mechanism for positioning and adjustment, and then the battery cell is conveyed to the edge cutting device 800, the double-edge folding device 900 and the heat sealing mechanism 1100 in sequence for processing, so that the processing precision of the battery cell on the edge cutting device 800, the double-edge folding device 900 and the heat sealing mechanism 1100 is ensured, and the problem of high defective rate of battery cell processing is solved.
As shown in fig. 2, 10 and 11, the conveying device 200 further includes a horizontal driving mechanism 230, and the horizontal driving mechanism 230 includes a first horizontal driving mechanism 230a and a second horizontal driving mechanism 230 b. The first horizontal driving mechanism 230a is installed on the first base 210, and a power output end of the first horizontal driving mechanism 230a is connected to the conveying base 222, so as to drive the conveying base 222 to slide to positions corresponding to the vacuum-pumping packaging apparatus 300, the blanking mechanism 400, the precision-sealing mechanism 500, the voltage-measuring mechanism 600, and the clamping adjustment mechanism 297, respectively, relative to the base 202 assembly 210. The second horizontal driving mechanism 230b is mounted on the second base 220, and a power output end of the second horizontal driving mechanism 230b is connected to the sliding seat 292, so as to drive the sliding seat 292 to slide to positions corresponding to the clamping adjustment mechanism 297, the trimming device 800, the double-folding device 900 and the heat-sealing mechanism 1100 respectively relative to the base 202 assembly 210. The power output direction of the first horizontal drive mechanism 230a and the power output direction of the second horizontal drive mechanism 230b are parallel to each other. In this embodiment, the sliding direction of the conveying seat 222 and the sliding direction of the sliding seat 292 are parallel to each other, and the sliding track of the conveying seat 222 and the sliding track of the sliding seat 292 are parallel and adjacent to each other. The first horizontal driving mechanism 230a and the second horizontal driving mechanism 230b are two independent power driving sources, which not only enable the conveying seat 222 and the sliding seat 292 to move to the position corresponding to the clamping adjusting mechanism 297, but also enable the time difference of the respective movement of the conveying seat 222 and the sliding seat 292 to the position corresponding to the clamping adjusting mechanism 297 to be staggered, thereby avoiding the problem of mechanical interference between the pick-and-place mechanism 240 and the clamping positioning mechanism 204. The pick-and-place mechanism 240 is disposed on the transport base 222 such that the pick-and-place mechanism 240 slides with the transport base 222 relative to the base 202 assembly 210. In this embodiment, the pick-and-place mechanism 240 is used for placing or taking out the electric core, so that the electric core can be sequentially conveyed to the vacuum-pumping packaging device 300, the blanking mechanism 400, the fine-sealing mechanism 500, the voltage measuring mechanism 600 and the clamping adjusting mechanism 297, so as to perform vacuum packaging, burr cutting, fine-sealing, voltage measuring and positioning adjustment processes on the electric core. The clamping and positioning mechanism 204 accurately positions and clamps the battery cell positioned and adjusted by the clamping and adjusting mechanism 297, and then conveys the battery cell to the positions corresponding to the trimming device 800, the double-folding device 900 and the heat-sealing mechanism 1100 respectively, so as to realize accurate trimming, double-folding and heat-sealing operations on the battery cell.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 9, in this embodiment, the vacuum encapsulation apparatus 300, the material cutting mechanism 400, the fine encapsulation mechanism 500, the voltage measuring mechanism 600 and the clamping adjustment mechanism 297 are sequentially disposed at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying device 200, that is, the distance between the vacuum encapsulation apparatus 300 and the material cutting mechanism 400, the distance between the material cutting mechanism 400 and the fine encapsulation mechanism 500, the distance between the fine encapsulation mechanism 500 and the voltage measuring mechanism 600, and the distance between the voltage measuring mechanism 600 and the clamping adjustment mechanism 297 are all equal, which is beneficial to simplifying the arrangement manner of the conveying base 222 and the pick-and-place mechanism 240, and simultaneously shortening the reciprocating displacement of the conveying base 222 relative to the base 202 assembly 210.
As shown in fig. 10, in particular, the first horizontal driving mechanism 230a includes a first motor 232, a lead screw (not shown), and a nut 234. The first motor 232 is installed on the first base 210, a power shaft of the first motor 232 is connected with one end of a screw rod, and the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the first base 210. The nut 234 is sleeved on the lead screw and is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and the nut 234 is connected with the conveying seat 222. When the first motor 232 drives the screw rod to rotate and connect with the first base 210, the screw rod drives the nut 234 to move horizontally, and since the nut 234 is connected with the conveying base 222, the nut 234 drives the conveying base 222 to slide with respect to the first base 210, so that the first horizontal driving mechanism 230a drives the conveying base 222 to slide with respect to the first base 210. It is understood that in other embodiments, the first horizontal driving mechanism 230a is not limited to a motor-driven screw driving mechanism, but may be a motor-driven belt driving mechanism. As shown in fig. 11, specifically, the second horizontal driving mechanism 230b includes a second motor 233, a first pulley 235, a second pulley 237, and a conveyor belt (not shown). The second motor 233 is mounted to the second base 220, and a power output shaft of the second motor 233 is connected to the first pulley 235. The second pulley 237 is rotatably connected to the second base 220. The conveyor belt is respectively sleeved on the first belt wheel 235 and the second belt wheel 237, and the conveyor belt is connected with the sliding seat 292. When the second motor 233 drives the first belt wheel 235 to rotate, the first belt wheel 235 drives the second belt wheel 237 to rotate relative to the second base 220 through the conveying belt, so that the conveying belt drives the sliding seat 292 to slide relative to the second base 220 at positions corresponding to the positioning device 290, the trimming device 800, the double-folding device 900 and the heat sealing mechanism 1100, respectively.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, to reduce the reciprocating displacement of the carriage 222 relative to the base 202 assembly 210, further, the number of the pick-and-place mechanisms 240 is five, five pick-and-place mechanisms 240 are arranged side by side on the carriage 222, and the distances between two adjacent pick-and-place mechanisms 240 are equal. A pick-and-place mechanism 240 is arranged between the feeding level of the battery cell and the vacuum-pumping packaging device 300, between the vacuum-pumping packaging placing and cutting mechanism 400, between the cutting mechanism 400 and the fine packaging mechanism 500, between the fine packaging mechanism 500 and the voltage measuring mechanism 600, and between the voltage measuring mechanism 600 and the clamping adjusting mechanism 297, and the placing or taking-out beats of the battery cell of the five pick-and-place mechanisms 240 are the same, so that the consistency of the reciprocating sliding of the five pick-and-place mechanisms 240 relative to the base 202 assembly 210 along with the conveying base 222 is ensured. A pick-and-place mechanism 240 is arranged between the feeding position of the battery cell and the vacuum-pumping packaging device 300, between the vacuum-pumping packaging placement and the cutting mechanism 400, between the cutting mechanism 400 and the fine packaging mechanism 500, between the fine packaging mechanism 500 and the voltage measuring mechanism 600, and between the voltage measuring mechanism 600 and the clamping adjusting mechanism 297, so that the displacement of the conveying seat 222 sliding to and fro relative to the base 202 component 210 can be reduced, the turnover period of the battery cell processing at each station can be shortened, and the processing efficiency of the battery cell can be improved. As shown in fig. 12, in the present embodiment, each pick-and-place mechanism 240 includes a fixing frame 241, a suction cup assembly 243 disposed on the fixing frame 241, and an air control mechanism (not shown). The fixing frame 241 is connected to the feeding base 222. The air control mechanism is communicated with the sucker assembly 243, and the air control mechanism is used for performing air suction or air blowing control on the sucker assembly 243, so that the sucker assembly 243 can suck or release the battery cell.
It can be understood that the battery cell at the charging position of the battery cell can be manually charged by a worker, and the battery cell can also be charged by a charging mechanism. In one embodiment, the cell manufacturing system 10 further includes a loading mechanism for loading the cells. The feeding mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the feeding position of the battery cell. The feeding mechanism, the vacuum-pumping packaging device 300, the cutting mechanism 400, the fine-sealing mechanism 500, the voltage measuring mechanism 600 and the clamping adjusting mechanism 297 are arranged at intervals in sequence along the conveying direction of the conveying device 200. Specifically, the feed mechanism is a semi-automatic magazine type feed mechanism.
Further, the vacuum packaging apparatus 300 includes a fixing base 310 and a vacuum packaging mold 320. The fixing base 310 is connected to the rack 100, and the vacuum-pumping mold 320 is disposed on the fixing base 310. As shown in fig. 13 to 15, in particular, the vacuum encapsulation mold 320 includes a mounting frame 321, a first mold seat 322, a second mold seat 323, an opening and closing driving assembly 324, a piercing mechanism 326, a heat sealing assembly 330, a pressing mechanism 328, and a vacuum assembly (not shown). The mounting frame 321 is connected with the fixing base 310. The first mold base 322 is disposed on the mounting rack 321, i.e. the first mold base 322 is connected to the mounting rack 321. The first die holder 322 has a first connecting hole 322 a. The first mold base 322 is opposite to the second mold base 323, the second mold base 323 is covered on the first mold base 322, and an accommodating cavity 323a is enclosed between the second mold base 323 and the first mold base 322. The first connection hole 322a is communicated with the accommodating chamber 323a, and a placing table 3232 is convexly arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating chamber 323 a. The opening and closing driving assembly 324 is arranged on the mounting frame 321, a power output end of the opening and closing driving assembly 324 is connected with the second die holder 323, and the opening and closing driving assembly 324 drives the second die holder 323 to move relative to the first die holder 322, so that the opening and closing driving assembly 324 drives the second die holder 323 to move towards a direction close to or far away from the first die holder 322. In this embodiment, the second mold holder 323 is slidably disposed on the mounting frame 321, so that the opening and closing driving assembly 324 drives the second mold holder 323 to better slide relative to the mounting frame 321, and thus the second mold holder 323 moves more smoothly toward a direction approaching to or departing from the first mold holder 322. It is understood that, in other embodiments, the second die holder 323 may not be slidably connected to the mounting frame 321, that is, the second die holder 323 is mounted in the power output end of the opening and closing driving assembly 324 in an overhanging manner.
As shown in fig. 14, a puncturing mechanism 326 is partially disposed in the accommodating cavity 323a, and the puncturing mechanism 326 is used for puncturing the battery cell, so as to discharge the excess electrolyte and the generated waste gas which are not absorbed by the battery cell. Heat seal assembly 330 is disposed adjacent to lancing mechanism 326. The hold-down mechanism 328 and the puncture mechanism 326 are located on either side of the heat seal assembly 330. As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the hold-down mechanism 328 includes a telescoping drive member 328a, a hold-down assembly 328b, and a support plate assembly 328 c. The telescopic driving member 328a is disposed on the second die holder 323, and a power output end of the telescopic driving member 328a is connected to the pressing assembly 328b to drive the pressing assembly 328b to move toward or away from the supporting plate assembly 328 c. The pressing component 328b and the supporting plate component 328c are both located in the second receiving groove 3233, and the pressing component 328b is disposed opposite to the supporting plate component 328 c. The placing table 3232 is used for placing the supporting plate assembly 328c, and the supporting plate assembly 328c is used for supporting the battery cell. The delivery device 200 is used to remove or place cells on the support plate assembly 328 c. In this embodiment, the support plate assembly 328c is disposed adjacent to the heat seal assembly 330. The vacuum pumping assembly is communicated with the first connection hole 322a, and the vacuum pumping assembly is used for vacuumizing the accommodating cavity 323 a. During packaging, the opening and closing driving assembly 324 drives the second die holder 323 to move relative to the first die holder 322 to abut against the first die holder 322, then the telescopic driving member drives the pressing assembly to move towards the direction close to the supporting plate assembly 328c until the pressing assembly abuts against the battery cell on the supporting plate assembly 328c, so that the battery cell is pressed and positioned between the supporting plate assembly 328c and the pressing assembly, and the battery cell is prevented from moving to influence subsequent puncture precision; then the piercing mechanism 326 pierces the battery cell, the excess electrolyte and the generated waste gas which are not absorbed by the battery cell are discharged through the piercing part of the battery cell, and meanwhile, the vacuumizing assembly vacuumizes the accommodating cavity 323a through the first connecting hole 322a and simultaneously extracts the gas generated in the standing process of the battery cell; finally, the heat sealing assembly 330 heat-seals the battery cell to realize the vacuumizing and packaging of the battery cell; because when the electric core punctures, compress tightly the subassembly and compress tightly the electric core in backup pad subassembly 328c, improved the efficiency of exhausting in the electric core, ensure simultaneously that the interior gas of electric core is completely discharged.
As shown in fig. 17, specifically, the telescopic driving member 328a includes a telescopic cylinder 3282 and a fixed plate 3284, the telescopic cylinder 3282 is installed on the second die holder 323, a second through hole (not shown) communicating with the accommodating cavity 323a is formed in the second die holder 323, and a power output end of the telescopic cylinder 3282 penetrates through the second through hole and is connected to the pressing assembly 328b, so that the telescopic cylinder 3282 drives the pressing assembly 328b to move through the fixed plate 3284. It is understood that in other embodiments, the telescopic driving assembly is not limited to being a cylinder driving assembly, but may be a motor driving assembly. Referring also to fig. 15, the pressing assembly 328b further includes a first guide pillar 3283 and a pressing plate 3285, the first guide pillar 3283 is slidably disposed on the fixing plate 3284, and the first guide pillar 3283 is connected to the pressing plate 3285. The pressing plate piece 3285 is connected with the first guide column 3283, the pressing plate piece 3285 is arranged corresponding to the support plate assembly 328c, the pressing plate piece 3285 presses the battery cell to abut against the support plate assembly 328c, the pressing plate piece 3285 abuts against the support plate assembly 328c with high precision under the guiding effect of the first guide column 3283, and the battery cell is better positioned on the support plate assembly 328 c. In addition, when the pressing plate 3285 moves to a position abutting against the battery core along with the fixing plate 3284 relative to the supporting plate assembly 328c, the pressing plate 3285 slides along with the first guide pillar 3283 relative to the fixing plate 3284, so that the problem that the battery core is crushed due to rigid abutment of the pressing plate 3285 against the battery core is avoided, that is, the pressing plate 3285 has a good buffering effect due to the sliding arrangement of the first guide pillar 3283 relative to the pressing plate 3285. Further, the first guide pillar 3283 includes a guide rod 3284 and a first guide pillar sleeve 3286, the first guide pillar sleeve 3286 is sleeved on the guide rod 3284, the first guide pillar sleeve 3286 is connected to the fixing plate 3284, and one end of the guide rod 3284 is connected to the pressing plate 3285, so that the first guide pillar 3283 is connected to the pressing plate 3285. The fixed plate 3284 is provided with a telescopic hole 3287, and the guide rod 3284 penetrates through the telescopic hole 3287 and is slidably connected with the fixed plate 3284, so that the guide rod 3284 is slidably connected with the first guide column sleeve 3286 and the fixed plate 3284 respectively, and the guide rod 3284 further slides more stably. Further, the pressing plate element 3285 is arranged in parallel with the fixing plate 3284, and one surface of the pressing plate element 3285, which is adjacent to the fixing plate 3284, is connected to the guide rod 3284, because one end of the guide rod 3284 is connected to the pressing plate element 3285, and the guide rod 3284 is slidably connected to the first guide post sleeve 3286 and the fixing plate 3284, respectively, the pressing plate element 3285 moves in parallel with respect to the fixing plate 3284, so that the pressing plate element 3285 flattens the battery cell on the supporting plate assembly 328c better, and the battery cell is drained and exhausted better after being punctured by the puncturing mechanism 326. Further, the pressing plate piece 3285 comprises a pressing plate piece body 328d and an elastic cushion layer 328e, the pressing plate piece body 328d is connected with the first guide column 3283, and the elastic cushion layer 328e is arranged on the surface, deviating from the first guide column 3283, of the pressing plate piece body 328d, so that the pressing plate piece 3285 is abutted to the electric core, and the probability that the electric core is crushed by the pressing plate piece 3285 is reduced. In the present embodiment, the elastic pad 328e is an elastic glue layer.
As shown in fig. 15 and 17, further, support plate assembly 328c includes a second guide post 3281, a support plate 3288, and an adjustment plate 3289. The placement stage 3232 is provided with a guide hole 3233, and the second guide column 3281 is inserted into the guide hole 3233 and slidably connected to the placement stage 3232, so that the first guide column 3283 can slide relative to the placement stage 3232. The support plate 3288 is disposed on a surface of the placing table 3232 adjacent to the pressing assembly, and the support plate 3288 is connected to the second guide pillar 3281, so that the support plate 3288 slides with the second guide pillar 3281 relative to the placing table 3232, and the support plate 3288 can support the battery cell. The adjustment plate 3289 is attached to a side of the support plate 3288 that is distal from the placement stage 3232, such that the cells are positioned within the channels formed at the attachment of the adjustment plate 3289 to the support plate 3288. Further, the support plate 3288 comprises a support plate body 3292 and a heat-conducting plate 3294, the support plate body 3292 is connected with the second guide column 3281 and the adjusting plate 3289, the support plate body 3292 is provided with a connecting groove 329a, the heat-conducting plate 3294 is located in the connecting groove 329a and is connected with the support plate body 3292, the heat-conducting plate 3294 is abutted to the heat-sealing assembly 330, heat generated by the heat-sealing assembly 330 is conducted to the support plate body 3292 through the heat-conducting plate 3294, so that heat of the heat-sealing assembly 330 and the heat-conducting plate 3294 can act on the electric core, and the vacuum-pumping packaging mold 320 can heat-seal the.
As shown in fig. 16, further, the heat conducting plate 3294 is provided with a first avoiding groove 329b, and the bottom of the first avoiding groove 329b is flush with a surface of the supporting plate body 3292, which is away from the second guiding column 3281, so that the battery cell is better placed on the heat conducting plate 3294 and the supporting plate body 3292, and meanwhile, the surface area of the supporting plate 3288 for placing the battery cell is increased. In this embodiment, the cross section of the first avoiding groove 329b is L-shaped, so that the contact area between the heat-conducting plate 3294 and the heat-sealing assembly 330 is larger, and the space formed by connecting the heat-conducting plate 3294 and the support plate body 3292 for placing the battery cell is larger. Referring to fig. 17, further, the connection position between the adjustment plate 3289 and the support plate body 3292 is adjustable, so that the width of a groove body for placing a battery cell, which is surrounded by the adjustment plate 3289, the support plate 3288 and the heat sealing assembly 330, is adjustable, the vacuum sealing mold is better suitable for sealing battery cells with different sizes, and the applicability and the use convenience of the vacuum sealing mold 320 are improved. Specifically, the support plate assembly 328c further includes an adjusting fastener, the adjusting plate 3289 has a first adjusting hole 3290, the support plate body 3292 has a plurality of second adjusting holes 329c distributed side by side, and the adjusting fastener is respectively inserted into the first adjusting hole 3290 and one of the second adjusting holes 329c, so that the connecting position between the support plate body 3292 and the adjusting plate 3289 is adjustable. In this embodiment, the adjusting fastener is a screw, the first adjusting hole 329c is a waist-shaped hole, and the second adjusting hole 3290 is a threaded hole, so that the connecting position of the support plate body 3292 and the adjusting plate 3289 can be adjusted. The plurality of second adjusting holes 329c are disposed at intervals, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of second adjusting holes 329c is perpendicular to the extending direction of the heat sealing assembly 330.
As shown in fig. 13 and 17, the vacuum encapsulation mold 320 further includes an auxiliary pressure plate assembly 327. The second die holder 323 is provided with mounting holes (not shown), and the mounting holes are all communicated with the accommodating cavity 323 a. Referring to both FIGS. 15 and 17, in particular, lancing mechanism 326 includes a pusher assembly 326a, a carriage assembly 326b and a carrier plate 326 c. The pushing assembly 326a is disposed on the second mold base 323, and the pushing assembly 326a is partially disposed in the receiving cavity 323 a. The knife rest assembly 326b is located in the accommodating cavity 323a, and the knife rest assembly 326b is connected with a power output end of the pushing assembly 326a, so that the pushing assembly 326a drives the bayonet 3262 to move towards a direction close to or away from the battery cell, thereby realizing puncturing the battery cell. In this embodiment, the carrier plate 326c is disposed in the accommodating cavity 323a and is used for supporting the battery cell. The pusher assembly 326a is a cylinder assembly. In other embodiments, the pushing assembly 326a may also be an electric cylinder assembly or a hydraulic cylinder assembly. The supporting plate 326c has a guiding slot 3264. Further, the knife rest assembly 326b comprises a bayonet 3262 and a knife rest main body 3266, the bayonet 3262 is disposed on the knife rest main body 3266, and the knife rest main body 3266 is connected to the power output end of the pushing assembly 326a, so that the bayonet 3262 is connected to the power output end of the pushing assembly 326a through the knife rest main body 3266, and further, the bayonet 3262 is connected to the power output end of the pushing assembly 326 a. The bayonet 3262 is used to pierce the cell on the carrier plate 326 c. The auxiliary pressing plate assembly 327 is slidably disposed on the second mold base 323, and the auxiliary pressing plate assembly 327 is disposed corresponding to the carrier plate 326 c. The auxiliary pressing plate assembly 327 is provided with a second avoiding groove 327a for guiding the bayonet 3262 to puncture the battery core, the second avoiding groove 327a is provided corresponding to the guide slot 3264, and the second avoiding groove 327a is correspondingly communicated with the guide slot 3264. The vacuum pumping assembly is communicated with the first connection hole 322a, and the vacuum pumping assembly is used for vacuumizing the accommodating cavity 323 a. Because the auxiliary pressing plate assembly 327 is slidably disposed in the second die holder 323, the auxiliary pressing plate assembly 327 abuts against and is pressed against the electric core when the bayonet 3262 pierces the electric core on the bearing plate 326c, so as to avoid the problem that the electric core moves relative to the bearing plate 326c and pierces the electric core in the piercing process, and the bayonet 3262 is accurately inserted into the guide slot 3264 under the guide of the second avoiding groove 327a, so that the bayonet 3262 can pierce the electric core accurately, thereby avoiding the problem that the vacuumized packaging device 300 easily pierces the electric core in the piercing process, and being beneficial to improving the accuracy of the electric core piercing by the bayonet 3262. When the electric core is punctured by the bayonet 3262 of the puncturing mechanism 326, the bayonet 3262 is inserted into the guide slot 3264, the surplus electrolyte which is not absorbed by the electric core flows out to the bearing plate 326c, and flows into the accommodating cavity 323a through the guide slot 3264 of the bearing plate 326c, and the vacuumizing assembly is used for vacuumizing the accommodating cavity 323a, so that the vacuumizing assembly vacuumizes the accommodating cavity 323a through the first connecting hole 322a, and simultaneously extracts gas generated in the standing process of the electric core. In addition, under the effect that loading board and backup pad 3288 supported electric core jointly, supplementary clamp plate subassembly was corresponding to the loading board setting, and the subassembly that compresses tightly simultaneously is corresponding to backup pad 3288 setting, makes supplementary clamp plate subassembly and compress tightly the subassembly and act on electric core surface jointly, is favorable to quick flowing back of electric core and exhaust, has improved the precision of punctureing of electric core simultaneously, and then has improved the yield of the evacuation encapsulation of electric core. Further, a separating rib plate 3222 is disposed on an inner wall of the first die holder 322, the accommodating cavity 323a is separated into a first accommodating groove 3231 and a second accommodating groove 3233 by the separating rib plate 3222, and the bearing plate 326c is supported by the separating rib plate 3222, so that the bearing plate 326c is better disposed in the accommodating cavity 323a, and the structural strength of the first die holder 322 is improved at the same time. The first receiving groove 3231 corresponds to the supporting plate 326c, and the first receiving groove 3231 is communicated with the guiding slot 3264. The heat-sealing assembly 330 is partially disposed in the second receiving groove 3233, and the first connection hole 322a is connected to the second receiving groove 3233. When the electrical core is punctured by the puncturing blade 3262, the excess electrolyte flowing out of the electrical core flows into the first accommodating groove 3231 through the guiding slot 3264, so that the electrolyte flowing into the second accommodating groove 3233 does not affect the heat sealing operation of the heat sealing assembly 330 and the vacuum pumping operation of the vacuum pumping assembly.
As shown in fig. 13 to 15, further, the vacuum encapsulation mold 320 further includes a heat sealing assembly 330, the heat sealing assembly 330 is located in the accommodating cavity 323a, and the heat sealing assembly 330 is used for heat sealing the battery cell. The piercing mechanism 326 is disposed adjacent to the heat sealing assembly 330, the heat sealing assembly 330 is used for heat sealing the battery cell, the heat sealing assembly 330 is provided with a vacuum hole 331 communicating with the accommodating cavity 323a, and the vacuum hole 331 is respectively communicated with the accommodating cavity 323a and the first connection hole 322 a. Further, the heat-sealing assembly 330 is provided with a vacuum hole 331 communicating with the accommodating chamber 323a, and the vacuum hole 331 communicates with the accommodating chamber 323a and the first connecting hole 322a, respectively. The vacuumizing assembly is communicated with the first connecting hole 322a and is used for vacuumizing the accommodating cavity 323a, so that the vacuumizing assembly vacuumizes the accommodating cavity 323a through the first connecting hole 322a, and simultaneously gas generated in the battery cell standing process is pumped out, so that the heat-sealing assembly 330 heats and pressurizes the aluminum-plastic film under a vacuum environment to realize vacuum packaging of the battery cell. In this embodiment, the puncture mechanism 326 is disposed adjacent to the heat seal assembly 330. In one embodiment, the first connection hole 322a is disposed corresponding to the vacuuming hole 331, which facilitates rapid vacuuming of the vacuuming hole 331. It is understood that in other embodiments, the first connection hole 322a and the vacuuming hole 331 may be offset. The working process of the vacuum packaging device 300 is as follows: firstly, the opening and closing driving assembly 324 drives the second die holder 323 to move up and down relative to the first die holder 322, so that the second die holder 323 is pressed against the first die holder 322; then the pressing assembly presses the cell to the position of the support plate assembly 328 c; then the auxiliary pressing plate component presses the battery cell to be positioned at the part of the bearing plate; then the piercing mechanism 326 pierces the battery cell to discharge the excess electrolyte that is not absorbed by the battery cell; then, the vacuum pumping assembly performs vacuum pumping operation on the accommodating cavity 323a through the first connecting hole 322 a; finally, the heat sealing assembly 330 performs heat sealing on the battery cell, so that the aluminum plastic film is heated and pressurized in a vacuum environment, and further the vacuum packaging of the battery cell is realized.
As shown in fig. 14, in particular, the heat seal assembly 330 includes a first drive assembly 332, a first heat seal 334 and a second heat seal 336. The first driving assembly 332 is fixed to a surface of the second die holder 323 facing away from the first die holder 322. The second mold base 323 is provided with a first through hole, and the first driving assembly 332 is connected with the first heat sealing head 334 through the first through hole. The first heat seal 334 and the second heat seal 336 are arranged correspondingly, and the first heat seal 334 and the second heat seal 336 heat-seal the battery cell together, so that the first drive assembly 332 drives the first heat seal 334 to move corresponding to the second heat seal 336, and the first heat seal 334 and the second heat seal 336 act on the battery cell simultaneously to realize heat-sealing of the battery cell. In this embodiment, the first driving assembly 332 is a cylinder assembly, and the first driving assembly 332 drives the first heat seal 334 to move closer to or away from the second heat seal 336. In other embodiments, the first drive assembly 332 may also be an electric or hydraulic cylinder assembly.
Further, as shown in FIG. 19, vacuum holes 331 include a first vacuum hole 331a, a first exhaust branch hole 331b, a second vacuum hole 331c, and a second exhaust branch hole 331 d. The first vacuuming hole 331a and the first branch air draft hole 331b are both formed in the first heat seal 334, and the first vacuuming hole 331a is communicated with the first branch air draft hole 331b, so that the quick vacuuming operation of the vacuuming component to the space area adjacent to the first heat seal 334 through the first vacuuming hole 331a is facilitated. The second vacuumizing hole 331c and the second branch air draft hole 331d are both formed in the second heat sealing head 336, and the second vacuumizing hole 331c is communicated with the second branch air draft hole 331d, so that the quick vacuumizing operation of the vacuumizing assembly on the space area adjacent to the second heat sealing head 336 through the second vacuumizing hole 331 is facilitated. Further, the first vacuumizing hole 331a extends along the axial direction of the first heat sealing head 334, the first branch exhausting hole 331b is communicated with the first vacuumizing hole 331a, and the first branch exhausting hole 331b penetrates through the first heat sealing head 334, so that the vacuumizing assembly can quickly vacuumize the periphery of the battery cell in the process that the first heat sealing head 334 abuts against the heat-sealed battery cell. Specifically, the extending direction of the first branch holes 331b is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first vacuum holes 331 a. The number of the first branch holes 331b is plural, and the plurality of first branch holes 331b are distributed at intervals and are all communicated with the first vacuum holes 331 a. Further, the second vacuumizing hole 331c extends along the axial direction of the second heat sealing head 336, the second branch exhausting hole 331d is communicated with the second vacuumizing hole 331c, and the second branch exhausting hole 331d penetrates through the second heat sealing head 336, so that the vacuumizing assembly can quickly vacuumize the periphery of the battery cell in the process that the second heat sealing head 336 abuts against the heat-sealed battery cell. Specifically, the extending direction of the second branch holes 331d is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second vacuum holes 331 c. The number of the second branch holes 331d is plural, and the plurality of second branch holes 331d are distributed at intervals and are all communicated with the second vacuum holes 331 c.
As shown in fig. 15, the first heat seal 334 further includes a heat seal main body 334a and a placement base 334b connected to each other, and the first vacuum hole 331a and the first branch air hole 331b are opened in the heat seal main body 334 a. The placement seat 334b is connected to the power output end of the first driving assembly 332, the heat-sealing head body 334a is disposed on a side of the placement seat 334b adjacent to the second heat-sealing head 336, such that the first heat-sealing head 334 is connected to the power output end of the first driving assembly 332, and the first heat-sealing head 334 is disposed opposite to the second heat-sealing head 336, such that the first driving assembly 332 drives the first heat-sealing head 334 to move relative to the second heat-sealing head 336. In order to enable the first heat seal 334 to move along the power output direction of the first driving assembly 332, further, the first heat seal 334 further includes an auxiliary guide rod 334c, the second die holder 323 is provided with a guide hole, the auxiliary guide rod 334c is located in the guide hole and is slidably connected with the second die holder 323, and the extension direction of the auxiliary guide rod 334c is parallel to the power output direction of the first driving assembly 332, so that the first heat seal 334 accurately moves along the power output direction of the first driving assembly 332, the movement precision of the first heat seal 334 relative to the second die holder 323 is improved, and the heat sealing precision of the battery cell is further improved. In this embodiment, the number of the auxiliary guide rods 334c and the number of the guide holes are two, each of the auxiliary guide rods 334c is located in a corresponding guide hole, and the two auxiliary guide rods 334c are respectively located at two sides of the first driving assembly 332, so as to better guide the first heat sealing head 334 to move along the power output direction of the first driving assembly 332. However, the heat of the heat sealing head body 334a is directly and sequentially transferred to the placing seat 334b and the second die holder 323, which causes the vacuum-pumping packaging apparatus 300 to be overheated, and further, the connecting portion between the placing seat 334b and the heat sealing head body 334a is provided with a plurality of air guide grooves 3342, and the plurality of air guide grooves 3342 are arranged side by side. When the vacuum-pumping assembly works, the accommodating cavity 323a is vacuumized, so that air in the accommodating cavity 323a flows in the plurality of air guide grooves 3342 to dissipate heat of the placing seat 334b, the heat of the heat-sealing head main body 334a is not easily conducted to the placing seat 334b, the heat dissipation rate of the placing seat 334b is improved, and the problem that the vacuum-pumping packaging equipment 300 is overheated is solved.
As shown in fig. 13 and 15, in one embodiment, the fixing base 310 is rotatably connected to the rack 100, and the mounting bracket 321 is connected to a surface of the fixing base 310 facing away from the rack 100, so that the mounting bracket 321 is rotatably connected to the rack 100 through the fixing base 310. The vacuum packaging apparatus 300 further includes a rotation driving mechanism (not shown), the rotation driving mechanism is mounted on the rack 100, and a power output end of the rotation driving mechanism is connected to the fixing base 310, so that the rotation driving mechanism drives the fixing base 310 to rotate relative to the rack 100, and further the fixing base 310 can be periodically rotated to a position adjacent to the conveying device 200. In this embodiment, the number of the vacuum packaging molds 320 is plural, and the plural vacuum packaging molds 320 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the fixing base 310 at intervals, and because each vacuum packaging mold 320 can vacuum-package a plurality of battery cells, the efficiency of the vacuum-packaging of the battery cells by the vacuum packaging device 300 is improved. When the rotary driving mechanism drives the fixed seat 310 to rotate, so that one of the vacuum-pumping encapsulation molds 320 rotates to a position corresponding to the conveying seat 222, the pick-and-place mechanism 240 located between the loading position of the battery cell and the vacuum-pumping encapsulation device 300 just moves to a position corresponding to the vacuum-pumping encapsulation mold 320, and the battery cell to be vacuum-packaged is placed in the holding tank in the vacuum-pumping packaging mold 320, then the battery cell is vacuumized and packaged, and the picking and placing mechanism 240 between the vacuumized and packaged placement and the cutting mechanism 400 places the battery cell after vacuum packaging on the cutting mechanism 400, meanwhile, the pick-and-place mechanism 240 located between the blanking mechanism 400 and the fine sealing mechanism 500 places the battery cells on the fine sealing mechanism 500, meanwhile, the taking and placing mechanism 240 between the fine sealing mechanism 500 and the voltage measuring mechanism 600 places the battery cell on the voltage measuring mechanism 600, while the pick and place mechanism 240, located between the voltage measurement mechanism 600 and the positioning device 290, places the cells in the positioning device 290.
As shown in fig. 15 and fig. 16, in one embodiment, the vacuum packaging apparatus 300 further includes a waste liquid recovery assembly (not shown), the first mold base 322 further defines a liquid discharge hole 322b communicated with the first accommodating groove 3231, the waste liquid recovery assembly is communicated with the liquid discharge hole 322b, and the waste liquid recovery assembly is configured to extract and recover waste liquid so as to prevent the electrolyte stored in the first accommodating groove 3231 from overflowing, so that the vacuum packaging apparatus 300 can continuously perform vacuum packaging operation on the batch of electric cores. In this embodiment, the waste liquid recovery assembly includes a recovery pump and a liquid pumping pipeline, and the recovery pump is communicated with the liquid discharge hole 322b through the liquid pumping pipeline, so that the recovery pump can pump and recover the waste liquid in the first containing groove 3231. Further, the bottom of the first accommodating groove 3231 is provided with an inclined surface 3232, and the inclined surface 3232 extends to a position adjacent to the liquid discharge hole 322b, so that the waste liquid is guided by the inclined surface 3232 to flow out of the first accommodating groove 3231 quickly, and the effect of quick liquid discharge is achieved. In the present embodiment, the number of the inclined surfaces 3232 is two, and the two inclined surfaces 3232 are inclined in directions away from each other. The number of the liquid discharge holes 322b is two, and the two liquid discharge holes 322b are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the inclination directions of the two inclined surfaces 3232, so that the waste liquid in the first accommodating groove 3231 can be rapidly discharged through the two liquid discharge holes 322b, and the waste liquid discharge efficiency is further improved. The waste liquid recovery assembly is respectively communicated with the two liquid discharge holes 322 b. In this embodiment, the included angle between the two inclined surfaces 3232 is 120 to 150 degrees, so that the waste liquid in the first accommodating groove 3231 has a better liquid drainage effect. Specifically, the included angle between the two inclined surfaces 3232 is 140 degrees.
Referring to fig. 14 again, in one embodiment, a guide groove 3265 is formed in a surface of the loading plate 326c adjacent to the auxiliary pressing plate assembly 327, and the guide groove 3265 is communicated with the guide groove 3264, so that waste liquid flowing onto the loading plate 326c after the battery cell is punctured can quickly flow into the guide groove 3264 through the guide groove 3265, and then the waste liquid is quickly collected into the first containing groove 3231 and discharged out of the liquid discharge hole 322 b. In this embodiment, the guide groove 3265 extends in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the guide slot 3264 extends, so that waste liquid can flow into the guide slot 3264 through the guide groove 3265 at a high speed. Further, the extending direction of the guide groove 3265 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the guide slot 3264, so that waste liquid can be more quickly introduced into the guide slot 3264 through the guide groove 3265. Specifically, the quantity of guiding groove 3265 is a plurality of, and a plurality of guiding grooves 3265 sets up side by side, is favorable to the waste liquid to flow into guide slot 3264 fast in, has improved the efficiency that converges of waste liquid. Further, the bearing plate 326c is provided with a positioning groove 3261, the positioning groove 3261 is respectively communicated with the guide slot 3264 and the guide groove 3265, and the positioning groove 3261 is used for positioning the battery cell, so that the battery cell is prevented from sliding relative to the bearing plate 326c in the positioning and compressing process, and the auxiliary pressing plate assembly 327 better compresses and positions the battery cell on the bearing plate 326 c. Referring to fig. 17, further, the auxiliary pressure plate assembly 327 includes a sliding sleeve 3271, a sliding rod 3273 and an auxiliary pressure plate body 3275, the second die holder 323 has a positioning groove 323c, the sliding sleeve 3271 is located in the positioning groove and connected to the second die holder 323, the sliding sleeve 3271 is sleeved on the sliding rod 3273 and slidably connected to the sliding rod 3273, the auxiliary pressure plate body 3275 is disposed corresponding to the carrier plate 326c, the auxiliary pressure plate body 3275 is connected to the sliding rod 3273, and the auxiliary pressure plate body 3275 is located at a side of the second die holder 323 adjacent to the first die holder 322, so that the auxiliary pressure plate body 3275 can effectively abut against and press the battery cell when the bayonet 3262 punctures the battery cell on the carrier plate 326 c. The second avoiding groove 327a is opened in the auxiliary pressure plate body 3275. The second avoiding groove 327a is opened in the auxiliary pressure plate body 3275.
In order to improve the battery cell packaging efficiency of the vacuum packaging device 300 and to skillfully utilize the time difference of the reciprocating motion of the pick-and-place mechanism 240 between the vacuum packaging placement and the cutting mechanism 400 and the time difference of the rotation of the fixing base 310 to realize seamless butt joint, further, the time of one circle of rotation of each vacuum packaging mold 320 along with the fixing base 310 is equal to the time of the vacuum packaging mold 320 for vacuum packaging the battery cell. In the present embodiment, the time of one rotation of each vacuum packaging mold 320 along with the fixing base 310 is equal to twice the sum of the reciprocating times of the pick-and-place mechanism 240 between the vacuum packaging placement and the cutting mechanism 400. Similarly, when the cell is taken from the loading position by the taking and placing mechanism 240 between the vacuuming packaging placing and cutting mechanism 400, meanwhile, the picking and placing mechanism 240 between the vacuumized packaging placement and the blanking mechanism 400 picks up the battery cell on the vacuumized packaging mold 320 of the vacuumized packaging placement, meanwhile, the picking and placing mechanism 240 located between the cutting mechanism 400 and the fine sealing mechanism 500 picks up the cells at the picking mechanism, meanwhile, the taking and placing mechanism 240 between the fine sealing mechanism 500 and the voltage measuring mechanism 600 takes the electric core out of the fine sealing mechanism 500, meanwhile, the battery cell is taken out of the voltage measuring mechanism 600 by the taking and placing mechanism 240 positioned between the voltage measuring mechanism 600 and the positioning device 290, so that the packaging efficiency of the vacuum packaging device 300 for the battery cell is improved, and seamless joint is realized by skillfully utilizing the time difference of the reciprocating motion of the pick-and-place mechanism 240 between the vacuumizing packaging placement and the material cutting mechanism 400 and the time difference of the rotation of the fixed seat 310.
As shown in fig. 20, in particular, the voltage measuring mechanism 600 includes a supporting frame 610, a fixing jig 620, a connecting seat assembly 630, a second lifting assembly 640, a first probe assembly 650 and a second probe assembly 660. The supporting frame 610 and the fixing jig 620 are connected to the frame 100. The fixing jig 620 is disposed adjacent to the conveying device 200, and the fixing jig 620 is used for positioning the battery cell. The second lifting assembly 640 is disposed on the supporting frame 610, and a power output end of the second lifting assembly 640 is connected to the connecting seat assembly 630. The second lifting assembly 640 drives the connection seat assembly 630 to move up and down relative to the fixing jig 620. The first probe assembly 650 and the second probe assembly 660 are disposed on the connecting seat assembly 630, and the first probe assembly 650 and the second probe assembly 660 are disposed corresponding to the fixing jig 620. The first probe assembly 650 is used for detecting the voltage of the battery cell, and the second probe assembly 660 is used for detecting the side voltage of the aluminum-plastic film of the battery cell, so that the voltage measuring mechanism 600 measures the voltage of the battery cell and the side voltage of the aluminum-plastic film at the same time, and whether the battery cell is qualified or not is comprehensively judged. In this embodiment, the second lifting assembly 640 is a cylinder assembly, and in other embodiments, the second lifting assembly 640 may also be a hydraulic cylinder assembly or an electric cylinder assembly. Further, the first probe assembly 650 includes a setting mount 652, a probe body 654, and a pierce drill 656. The setting seat 652 is connected with the connecting seat assembly 630, the probe body 654 and the puncture drill 656 are arranged in the setting seat 652 side by side, the puncture drill 656 is used for puncturing the sol edge sealing area of the aluminum plastic film of the battery cell, and the probe body 654 is used for detecting the voltage of the battery cell. Referring to fig. 16, in the present embodiment, the probe body 654 includes a first slider 654a, a probe rod 654b, and a convex column 654c connected to one end of the probe rod 654b, the setting base 652 is provided with a first installation through hole 652a, and the first slider 654a is located in the first installation through hole 652a and connected to the setting base 652. The first slider 654a is sleeved on the probe rod 654b and slidably connected with the probe rod 654 b. The protruding column 654c is used for abutting against the battery cell to detect the voltage of the battery cell. Since the probe rod 654b is slidably connected to the first slider 654a, when the probe rod 654b abuts against the electrical core, the probe rod 654b slides relative to the setting seat 652, so as to avoid the problem that the probe rod 654b is broken or damages the fixing fixture 620 due to impact of inertia, and prolong the service life of the first probe assembly 650. Further, the piercing drill 656 includes a drill rod 656a and a third slider 656b, the setting seat 652 is opened with a second mounting through hole 652b, and the third slider 656b is located in the second mounting through hole 652b and connected with the setting seat 652. The third slider 656b is sleeved on the drill stem 656a and slidably connected with the drill stem 656 a. In this embodiment, the drill stem body 656a is provided with a piercing edge portion 6562 at a position adjacent to the convex pillar portion 654c, and the piercing edge portion 6562 is used for piercing a sol edge sealing region of the aluminum plastic film of the cell. Because the drill rod body 656a is connected to the third sliding piece 656b in a sliding manner, when the drill rod body 656a pierces the aluminum-plastic film and abuts against the fixing jig 620, the drill rod body 656a slides relative to the setting base 652 under the action of the blocking force, so that the problem that the drill rod body 656a is broken or the piercing edge portion 6562 pierces the fixing jig 620 is avoided, and the service life of the second probe assembly 660 is prolonged. Further, the distance between the piercing edge portion 6562 and the fixed jig 620 is a first distance, the distance between the convex column portion 654c and the fixed jig 620 is a second distance, and the first distance is smaller than the second distance, so that when the probe body 654 and the piercing drill 656 move towards the direction in which the fixed jig 620 synchronously approaches relative to the setting seat 652, the piercing edge portion 6562 is firstly contacted and pierced with the electric core, which is beneficial to the voltage measurement mechanism 600 to simultaneously realize voltage detection on the voltage of the electric core and the side voltage of the aluminum-plastic film, and further improves the detection efficiency of the voltage measurement mechanism 600. In the present embodiment, the protruding column 654c is cylindrical. And comprehensively judging whether the currently detected battery cell is qualified or not according to the voltage detection data of the battery cell and the voltage detection data of the edge voltage of the aluminum-plastic film. If the battery core is unqualified, picking out and discarding; otherwise, carry electric core to next station through conveyor 200 and press from both sides tight guiding mechanism 297 station promptly and operate to reach the effect of in time rejecting unqualified electric core, avoid unqualified electric core and qualified electric core to queue up together and get into next station and press from both sides tight guiding mechanism 297 station promptly and process, improved the manufacturing efficiency of electric core greatly.
As shown in fig. 20, further, the fixing jig 620 includes a fixing jig body 623 and an auxiliary detection block 625, the fixing jig body 623 is connected to the rack 100, the fixing jig body 623 is provided with a first placing groove 623a and a second placing groove 623b which are communicated with each other, the first placing groove 623a is used for placing a positioning battery cell, the second placing groove 623b is used for placing the auxiliary detection block 625, the auxiliary detection block 625 is used for being abutted against the aluminum-plastic film of the battery cell so as to detect the side voltage of the aluminum-plastic film of the battery cell, and by providing the auxiliary detection block 625, the efficiency and accuracy of measuring the side voltage of the aluminum-plastic film of the battery cell are improved. Referring to fig. 18, in one embodiment, the connecting seat assembly 630 includes a connecting seat 631, a first mounting block 633 and a second mounting block 635, the connecting seat 631 is connected to the power driving rod of the second lifting assembly 640, the first mounting block 633 and the second mounting block are slidably disposed on the connecting seat 631, the first probe assembly 650 is mounted on the first mounting block 633, and the second probe assembly 660 is mounted on the second mounting block 635, so that the first probe assembly 650 and the second probe assembly 660 are both mounted on the connecting seat assembly 630. Further, the connecting base 631 defines a first waist-shaped hole 9523631a, and the first mounting block 633 defines a first fixing hole (not shown). The connecting seat assembly 630 further includes a first fixing member (not shown) respectively passing through the first waist-shaped hole 9523631a and the first fixing hole, so that the first mounting block 633 is fixed on the connecting seat 631 through the first fixing member. When the connecting position of first installation piece 633 and connecting seat 631 needs to be adjusted, the first fixing piece is loosened, the relative position of first installation piece 633 and connecting seat 631 is adjusted to a proper position, the first fixing piece is locked, and then the connecting position of first installation piece 633 and connecting seat 631 is adjustable, so that the convenience in use of voltage measuring mechanism 600 is improved. Further, the connecting seat 631 defines a second waist-shaped hole 9543631b, and the second mounting block 635 defines a second fixing hole. The connecting seat assembly 630 further includes a second fixing member (not shown) respectively passing through the second waist-shaped hole 9543631b and the second fixing hole, so that the second mounting block 635 is fixed on the connecting seat 631 through the second fixing member. When the connecting position of second installation piece 635 and connecting seat 631 needs to be adjusted, loosen the second fixing piece, adjust the relative position of second installation piece 635 and connecting seat 631 to suitable position, lock the second fixing piece, and then make the connecting position of second installation piece 635 and connecting seat 631 adjustable, improved the convenient to use nature of measuring voltage mechanism 600.
As shown in fig. 20, the connecting seat assembly 630 further includes a connecting plate 637 and at least two guiding posts 639, wherein the connecting plate 637 is connected to each guiding post 639. At least two guide posts 639 are arranged in parallel. Each guide post 639 is slidably disposed on the support frame 610. At least two guide post 639 all are connected with connecting seat 631, when second lifting assembly 640 drive connecting seat 631 moved for support frame 610, because connecting plate 637 is connected with each guide post 639, make connecting seat 631 can drive all guide posts 639 and slide for support frame 610 simultaneously, and then make connecting seat 631 parallel motion all the time for support frame 610, the motion accuracy of connecting seat 631 has been improved, avoid first probe subassembly 650 skew to use electric core, and then improved the voltage accuracy that first probe subassembly 650 detected electric core. Similarly, the voltage precision of the battery cell detected by the second probe assembly 660 is improved. It can be understood that, since the conveying guide rail and the connecting guide rail 201a are arranged in a staggered manner, and the gap between the first clamping assembly 297a and the second clamping assembly 297b needs to be adjusted to accommodate cells of different sizes, the distance between the position of the cell taking out by the voltage measuring mechanism and the first sliding seat 292 of the pick-and-place mechanism 240 between the voltage measuring mechanism and the positioning device 290 is different from the distance between the position of the cell placing by the positioning device 290 and the first sliding seat 292 of the pick-and-place mechanism 240 between the voltage measuring mechanism and the positioning device 290, and further, in order to improve the applicability of the pick-and-place mechanism 240, the fixed frame 241 of the pick-and-place mechanism 240 between the voltage measuring mechanism and the positioning device 290 is slidably connected to the conveying seat 222, so that the relative positions of the suction cup assembly and the first sliding seat 292 can be flexibly adjusted to accommodate the gap between the first clamping assembly 297a and the second clamping assembly 297. In this embodiment, the sliding direction of the fixed frame relative to the first sliding seat 292 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first sliding seat 292 relative to the first base 210. In this embodiment, the delivery seat 222 includes a main body 222 of the sliding seat 292, a lifting frame 224 coupled to the main body of the sliding seat 292, and a sliding sleeve seat 226 slidably coupled to the lifting frame. The fixed frame is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve seat, so that the positioning seat 310 is slidably connected to the first sliding seat 292. Specifically, the sliding direction of the sliding sleeve seat relative to the lifting frame, the sliding direction of the fixed sleeve relative to the sliding sleeve seat, and the sliding direction of the first sliding seat 292 relative to the first base 210 are perpendicular to each other two by two. In one embodiment, the sliding connection portion of the fixed frame and the sliding sleeve seat is a rod structure.
As shown in fig. 20 and 18, the pick-and-place mechanism 240 further includes a lifting driving mechanism 245, the lifting driving mechanism is mounted on the lifting frame, and a power output end of the lifting driving mechanism is connected to the sliding sleeve base, so that the lifting driving mechanism drives the sliding sleeve base to slide relative to the lifting frame, so as to adjust the lifting height of the suction cup assembly relative to the first base 210, and improve the applicability of the pick-and-place mechanism 240. In this embodiment, the lift driving mechanism is a cylinder mechanism. Further, the pick-and-place mechanism 240 further includes a position adjustment driving assembly 247, the position adjustment driving assembly is mounted on the first sliding seat 292, and a power output end of the position adjustment driving assembly is connected to the fixed frame to drive the fixed frame to slide relative to the first sliding seat 292. In this embodiment, the position adjustment drive assembly is a cylinder assembly. In order to improve the accuracy of the position adjustment driving assembly driving the fixed frame to slide relative to the first sliding seat 292, further, a first sensor 226b and a second sensor 226c are arranged on the sliding sleeve seat side by side, and a sensing piece 241a is arranged on the fixed frame. The sensing piece is also in communication connection with the control end of the position adjusting driving assembly. When the induction sheet moves to the position corresponding to the first inductor, the induction sheet moves to the first limit position along with the fixed frame. When the induction sheet moves to the position corresponding to the second inductor, the induction sheet moves to the second limit position along with the fixed frame. Thus, the position adjusting driving assembly can drive the sensing piece to accurately slide relative to the first sliding seat 292 along with the fixed frame. In order to reduce the occupied space of the pick-and-place mechanism 240, further, the sliding sleeve seat is provided with a position avoiding hole 226a, the position avoiding hole is used for avoiding the position adjusting driving assembly 247, and the position adjusting driving assembly 247 is located between the connection positions of the lifting frame and the sliding seat 292 main body, so that the occupied space of the pick-and-place mechanism 240 is greatly reduced.
Further, the first trimming mechanism 810 is disposed on the first linkage plate, and the second trimming mechanism 820 is disposed on the second linkage plate. First trimming mechanism 810 and second trimming mechanism 820 cut the unnecessary banding on both sides of electric core respectively, realize excising simultaneously the unnecessary banding on both sides of electric core, have improved the excision efficiency of the banding of electric core. Specifically, the first trimming mechanism 810 includes a first sliding plate, a first mounting seat, a first trimming driving source, a first guiding element and a first hob element, the first mounting seat is connected with the first sliding plate, and the first linkage plate is connected to one side of the first sliding plate departing from the first mounting seat. The first cutting edge driving source is arranged on the first sliding plate. The first guide piece and the first hobbing cutter piece are rotatably connected to the first mounting seat. First guide and first hobbing cutter spare set up side by side along the extending direction of connecting guide rail 201a, and first guide is located one side that first hobbing cutter spare is close to positioning device 290, make the guide of electric core earlier through first guide before cutting edge, and then make the unnecessary banding exhibition flat of electric core, are favorable to improving the unnecessary banding of first hobbing cutter spare excision electric core better. The power output end of the first trimming driving source is connected with the first hobbing cutter piece so as to drive the first hobbing cutter piece to rotate relative to the first mounting seat. In this embodiment, the number of first hobbing cutter spare and first guide part is two, and two first hobbing cutter spares set up relatively, and two first hobbing cutter spares pass through gear assembly meshing transmission, make two first hobbing cutter spares the synchronous meshing transmission better, and then make two first hobbing cutter spares excise the unnecessary banding of electric core better. The two first guide members are disposed opposite to each other. In this embodiment, the first trimming driving source is a motor, and a power output end of the first trimming driving source is connected to one of the first rolling cutter members. For example, the power take-off of the first slitting drive source is connected to one of the first rolling cutter elements by a belt drive. Specifically, the second trimming mechanism 820 includes a second slide plate, a second mounting seat, a second trimming driving source, a second guide, and a second hob. The second mounting seat is connected with the second sliding plate, and the second linkage plate is connected to one surface, away from the second mounting seat, of the second sliding plate. The second trimming driving source is arranged on the second sliding plate. The second guide piece and the second hobbing cutter piece are both rotatably connected to the second mounting seat. Second guide and second hobbing cutter spare set up side by side along the extending direction of connecting guide rail 201a, and the second guide is located the one side that second hobbing cutter spare is close to positioning device 290, make electric core pass through the guide of second guide earlier before cutting edge, and then make the unnecessary banding exhibition of electric core flat, be favorable to improving the unnecessary banding of second hobbing cutter spare excision electric core better, improve the precision of excision. And the power output end of the second trimming driving source is connected with the second hobbing cutter piece so as to drive the second hobbing cutter piece to rotate relative to the second mounting seat. In this embodiment, the number of second hobbing cutter spare and second guide part is two, and two second hobbing cutter spares set up relatively, and two second hobbing cutter spares pass through gear assembly meshing transmission, make two second hobbing cutter spares the synchronous meshing transmission better, and then make two second hobbing cutter spares excise the unnecessary banding of electric core better. The two second guide members are disposed opposite to each other. In this embodiment, the second trimming driving source is a motor, and a power output end of the second trimming driving source is connected to one of the second hob members. For example, the power output of the second trimming drive source is connected to one of the second hob elements by a belt drive. Because first linkage board and first grip block main part all set up in first common board main part, make first linkage board and first grip block main part all adjust along with first common board main part simultaneously, and in the same way, second linkage board and second grip block main part all adjust along with second common board main part simultaneously, have improved the convenience of the regulation of electric core manufacturing system 10.
In one embodiment, the first sliding plate is slidably disposed on the first linkage plate, and the second sliding plate is slidably disposed on the second linkage plate, so that the relative position between the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate is adjustable, and further, the relative position between the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat is adjustable, so that the edge cutting device 800 can be suitable for cutting off redundant edge seals of battery cells with different sizes, and the applicability of the edge cutting device 800 is improved. Further, the heat-seal mechanism 1100 is provided on the second base 220, and the heat-seal mechanism 1100 is provided on one side of the connecting rail 201 a. The heat sealing mechanism 1100 is used for sealing and ironing corners of the battery cell after the double-folding process. In this embodiment, the heat sealing mechanism 1100 is located on a side of the double-folding apparatus 900 away from the edge-cutting apparatus 800, so that the cell is subjected to a double-folding process and the corners are further subjected to a heat sealing process.
The steps of manufacturing the battery cell by the battery cell manufacturing system 10 described above include: firstly, the battery cells are conveyed to a vacuum packaging device from a loading position through a conveying device 200; then, the battery cell is vacuum-packaged by the vacuum-pumping packaging equipment 300; then, the battery cell after vacuum packaging is conveyed to the blanking mechanism 400 by the conveying device 200; then, cutting burrs of the vacuum-packaged battery cell through the cutting mechanism 400 to cut off redundant burrs of the vacuum-packaged battery cell; then, the battery cell with the burrs cut off is conveyed to the fine sealing mechanism 500 through the conveying device 200; then, performing fine sealing on the burr cutting part of the battery cell through a fine sealing mechanism 500; then, the precisely sealed battery cell is conveyed to the voltage measuring mechanism 600 through the conveying device 200; then, the voltage of the precisely sealed battery cell is measured by the voltage measuring mechanism 600. Then, whether the voltage of the battery cell is qualified is judged, and if the voltage of the battery cell is qualified, the battery cell with qualified voltage is conveyed to the clamping and adjusting mechanism 297 through the pick-and-place mechanism 240; otherwise, discarding the battery cell; then, positioning adjustment is performed on the conveying direction of the battery cell through the positioning device 290; then, the battery cell with the adjusted positioning is conveyed to the edge cutting equipment 800 through the clamping and positioning mechanism 204 of the positioning equipment 290; then, cutting off redundant edge sealing of the positioned battery cell through edge cutting equipment 800; then, the battery cell with the cut and sealed edge is conveyed to a double-folding device 900 by the conveying device 200; then, performing double-folding processing on the shell of the battery cell after the edge sealing is removed through double-folding equipment 900; then, the cell after double-folding processing is conveyed to a heat sealing mechanism 1100 by a conveying device 200; finally, the corners of the battery cell after the double-folding processing are sealed and ironed through a heat sealing mechanism 1100.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages:
1. because the first flanging mechanism 950 and the second flanging mechanism 960 are respectively arranged at two sides of the connecting guide rail 201a, when the battery cell slides to a position corresponding to the edge cutting device 800 relative to the connecting guide rail 201a along with the clamping and positioning mechanism 204, the first flanging mechanism 950 and the second flanging mechanism 960 can simultaneously perform flanging operation on two sides of the battery cell, thereby improving the flanging processing efficiency of the battery cell and simultaneously ensuring the flanging precision of two sides of the battery cell; 2. since the first and second common plates 910 and 920 are oppositely disposed at both sides of the connection guide rail 201a of the base 202, and since the first trimming mechanism 810 of the trimming apparatus 800 is mounted on the first common plate 910, the first adjustment seat 930 is disposed at the first common plate 910, the first trimming mechanism 810 and the first adjustment seat 930 are integrally disposed at the first common plate 910, and since the first hemming mechanism 950 is disposed at the first adjustment seat 930, the first hemming mechanism 950 is disposed at the first common plate 910 through the first adjustment seat 930; similarly, the second trimming mechanism 820 and the second mounting seat are integrally disposed on the second shared plate 920, and the second flanging mechanism 960 is disposed on the second shared plate 920 through the second mounting seat; therefore, before trimming, the battery cell is accurately positioned in the clamping and positioning mechanism 204, and the clamping and positioning mechanism 204 slides to the positions corresponding to the trimming device 800 and the double-flanging device 900 through the connecting guide rail 201a, so that the respective positioning adjustment is not needed, and the manufacturing accuracy and efficiency of the battery cell are improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A double-folding apparatus for integrated arrangement with a trimming apparatus, characterized in that the double-folding apparatus comprises:
the first common plate is arranged on one side of the base, which is connected with the guide rail, and is used for installing a first trimming mechanism of the trimming equipment;
the second shared plate is arranged opposite to the first shared plate, is arranged on the other side of the connecting guide rail and is used for installing a second trimming mechanism of the trimming device;
the first adjusting seat is arranged on the first common plate;
the second adjusting seat is arranged on the second shared plate and is opposite to the first adjusting seat;
the first edge folding mechanism is arranged on the first adjusting seat and is used for folding the first edge of the battery cell;
and the second flanging mechanism is arranged on the second adjusting seat, the second flanging mechanism and the first flanging mechanism are correspondingly arranged, and the second flanging mechanism is used for flanging the second edge of the battery cell.
2. The double creasing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first adjustment block is slidably mounted to the first common plate.
3. The double creasing apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a first adjustment mechanism, the first adjustment mechanism being disposed on the first common plate, a power take-off of the first adjustment mechanism being coupled to the first adjustment mount.
4. The double hemming apparatus of claim 3 wherein the first adjusting mechanism includes a first telescopic cylinder and a first fixing block, the first telescopic cylinder is mounted to the first common plate, a telescopic shaft of the first telescopic cylinder is connected to the first fixing block, and the first fixing block is fixed to the first adjusting seat.
5. The double crimping apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first crimping mechanism includes a first crimping assembly and a second crimping assembly, the first crimping assembly and the second crimping assembly are disposed side by side on the first adjusting seat, the first crimping assembly is configured to crimp the first edge of the battery cell to 90 °, and the second crimping assembly is configured to crimp the first edge of the battery cell to 180 °.
6. The double creasing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second adjustment block is slidably mounted to the second shared plate.
7. The double creasing apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a second adjustment mechanism, the second adjustment mechanism being disposed on the second common plate, a power take-off of the second adjustment mechanism being coupled to the second adjustment mount.
8. The double hemming apparatus of claim 7 wherein the second adjusting mechanism includes a second telescopic cylinder and a second fixed block, the second telescopic cylinder is mounted to the second common plate, a telescopic shaft of the second telescopic cylinder is connected to the second fixed block, and the second fixed block is fixed to the second adjusting seat.
9. The double crimping apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the second crimping mechanism includes a third crimping assembly and a fourth crimping assembly, the third crimping assembly and the fourth crimping assembly are disposed side by side on the second adjustment seat, the third crimping assembly is configured to crimp the second edge of the battery cell to 90 °, and the fourth crimping assembly is configured to crimp the second edge of the battery cell to 180 °.
10. A cell manufacturing system, characterized by comprising a frame, a conveying device, a trimming device and the double-folding device of any one of claims 1 to 9, the conveying device comprises a base and a clamping and positioning mechanism, the base is connected with the frame, the connecting guide rail is arranged on the base, the clamping and positioning mechanism is arranged on the connecting guide rail in a sliding manner and is used for clamping the battery cell, and the battery cell is conveyed to the positions corresponding to the edge cutting equipment and the double-edge folding equipment respectively in sequence, the first common plate is arranged on one side of the connecting guide rail of the base, the second common plate is arranged on the other side of the connecting guide rail, the edge cutting equipment comprises a first edge cutting mechanism and a second edge cutting mechanism, wherein the first edge cutting mechanism is installed on the first shared plate, and the second edge cutting mechanism is installed on the second shared plate.
CN202010851703.0A 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Double-edge equipment and battery cell manufacturing system Pending CN111916814A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010851703.0A CN111916814A (en) 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Double-edge equipment and battery cell manufacturing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010851703.0A CN111916814A (en) 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Double-edge equipment and battery cell manufacturing system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111916814A true CN111916814A (en) 2020-11-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010851703.0A Pending CN111916814A (en) 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Double-edge equipment and battery cell manufacturing system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111916814A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4057408A3 (en) * 2021-03-09 2023-02-22 SK On Co., Ltd. Apparatus for manufacturing battery cell

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4057408A3 (en) * 2021-03-09 2023-02-22 SK On Co., Ltd. Apparatus for manufacturing battery cell

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