CN111912781A - Modularization sweat stain colour fastness oven - Google Patents

Modularization sweat stain colour fastness oven Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111912781A
CN111912781A CN202010668753.5A CN202010668753A CN111912781A CN 111912781 A CN111912781 A CN 111912781A CN 202010668753 A CN202010668753 A CN 202010668753A CN 111912781 A CN111912781 A CN 111912781A
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China
Prior art keywords
oven
block body
die block
clamping frame
rod
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CN202010668753.5A
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CN111912781B (en
Inventor
张银锋
周俊
曹佳兰
杨清清
谢露露
沈来
傅琪
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SHAOXING TESTING INSTITUTE OF QUALITY TECHNICAL SUPERVISION
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SHAOXING TESTING INSTITUTE OF QUALITY TECHNICAL SUPERVISION
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Publication of CN111912781A publication Critical patent/CN111912781A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N19/00Investigating materials by mechanical methods
    • G01N19/04Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B15/09Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by jets of gases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a modularized sweat stain color fastness oven, which comprises an oven upper die block body, an oven middle die block body, an oven lower die block body, a locking component and a combined material clamping frame, wherein the oven upper die block body, the oven middle die block body and the oven lower die block body are sequentially connected with one another and are locked and positioned through the locking component, an air inlet component is installed on the oven upper die block body, a cloth sample is hung on the combined material clamping frame installed in the oven, and a material clamping frame rotating driving device drives the combined material clamping frame to rotate. The experimental efficiency can be greatly improved.

Description

Modularization sweat stain colour fastness oven
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile detection equipment, in particular to a modular sweat stain color fastness oven.
Background
Color fastness, i.e., color fastness, refers to the degree of fading of a dyed fabric when subjected to external factors (e.g., squeezing, rubbing, washing, rain, sun exposure, light exposure, sea water immersion, saliva immersion, water immersion, perspiration, etc.) during use or processing, and is an important indicator of the fabric.
The clothing is the personal thing of human body, and the human body can secrete sweat stain, especially under the motion state, sweat stain receives the physique influence of human body, is weak acid or weak alkaline, sweat stain can react with the dyestuff layer on the clothing, if the dyestuff colour fastness is not good enough, the clothing will form and fade, on the one hand, the color of clothing will change, the clothing can not keep the original form, on the other hand, the dyestuff that drops can remain on human skin, influence the health, consequently, detect the colour fastness of clothing cloth, it is very necessary to guarantee that the colour fastness of cloth is good.
The sweat stain color fastness oven mainly plays a role in drying a cloth sample in detection, when people wear clothes, the clothes are soaked by sweat and then naturally dried, when the sweat stain color fastness is detected, a cloth sample is soaked in the sweat stain simulating solution, then the cloth sample is dried in a sweat stain color fastness oven under the simulated natural hot air environment to simulate the scene of human body sweating and then drying, a tray structure is adopted in the existing sweat stain color fastness oven, the cloth sample is placed on the tray for drying, because the tray is made of metal, the heat conducting property is better, the uneven heating of the cloth sample is easily caused, the experimental effect is greatly reduced, and in the process of heating and drying the cloth sample, the easy heating volatilizees, and after the experiment of long-time high frequency, the oven inner wall remains volatile dyestuff easily, influences the accuracy of experiment next time, but oven inner space is less, and it is comparatively difficult to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art discussed above and providing a modular sweat fastnesses oven.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a modularized sweat stain color fastness oven comprises an oven upper die block body, an oven middle die block body, an oven lower die block body, a locking component and a combined type material clamping frame, wherein the oven upper die block body, the oven middle die block body and the oven lower die block body are sequentially connected with one another, a plurality of sets of locking components are arranged on the outer side walls of the peripheries of the oven upper die block body, the oven middle die block body and the oven lower die block body, the oven upper die block body, the oven middle die block body and the oven lower die block body are locked and positioned through the locking component, an air inlet component is arranged on the oven upper die block body and used for introducing hot air to carry out drying operation, a material clamping frame rotation driving device is further arranged on the oven upper die block body, the material clamping frame rotation driving device is connected with the combined type material clamping frame, a cloth sample is hung on the combined type, the drying oven lower die block is provided with a residual water collecting assembly for collecting residual water dropping on the cloth sample, and the drying oven lower die block is also provided with an air outlet assembly for air exhaust operation.
The mold block body is characterized in that the oven upper mold block body and the oven lower mold block body are of box-shaped structures, a circle of insertion flanges are arranged on the lower end face of the oven upper mold block body, a circle of insertion flanges are also arranged on the upper end face of the oven lower mold block body, sealing rings are mounted on the insertion flanges, the mold block body in the oven is of a box-shaped structure which is communicated up and down, flange slots are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the mold block body in the oven, the insertion flanges are matched with the flange slots in size, and the oven upper mold block body, the oven middle mold block body and the oven lower.
The locking assembly comprises an upper locking seat, a lower locking seat and a screw hand wheel, a locking plate is connected below the upper locking seat, a locking plate slot is formed in the lower locking seat, the size of the locking plate is matched with that of the locking plate slot, the screw hand wheel is installed on the lower locking seat in a threaded mode, the screw hand wheel is used for locking and compressing the locking plate, the upper locking seat is installed on the outer side wall of the die block body on the oven and on the outer side wall of the die block body on the oven respectively, the lower locking seat is installed on the outer side wall of the die block body in the oven, and the upper locking seat and the lower locking.
The air inlet assembly comprises an air box, a PTC heating sheet, a fan and a first ventilation cover, wherein the air box penetrates through the upper end face of the die block body on the oven and is installed, the upper end of the air box is connected with an air inlet pipe, the lower end of the air box is connected with an air outlet hopper, the PTC heating sheet and the fan are fixedly installed in the air box, the installation height of the PTC heating sheet is higher than that of the fan, a first ventilation hole is formed in the lower end face of the die block body on the oven, the first ventilation cover is covered and installed on the first ventilation hole, and the first ventilation cover is of a mesh.
The rotary driving device for the material clamping frame comprises a rotary shaft and a driving motor, the rotary shaft is vertically and rotatably installed on a die block body on the oven, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotary shaft, the lower end of the rotary shaft penetrates through the air hopper and the first ventilation cover downwards and extends outwards, a connecting thread end is arranged at the lower end of the rotary shaft, the combined material clamping frame is in threaded installation on the connecting thread end, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the die block body on the oven, a driving wheel is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the driving wheel is in belt chain transmission connection with the driving wheel, and the driving motor.
The combined type material clamp frame comprises a material clamp frame female rod, a connecting rod, a material clamp frame supporting rod and a sample material clamp, wherein the material clamp frame female rod comprises a central seat and material clamp mounting screw rods, the two material clamp mounting screw rods are respectively and symmetrically connected to two sides of the central seat, a hook movable groove is formed in each material clamp mounting screw rod, a clamping wheel is arranged on each material clamp mounting screw rod in a threaded mode, knurling patterns are arranged on the outer surface of each clamping wheel, the material clamp frame supporting rod and the material clamp frame female rod are identical in structure, the material clamp frame female rod is connected to a rotating shaft through the central seat in a threaded mode, a connecting rod mounting sleeve is connected to the outer end of each material clamp mounting screw rod on the material clamp frame female rod, a hexagonal mounting hole is formed in each connecting rod mounting sleeve, each connecting rod is a long rod with a hexagonal cross section, the size of each connecting rod is matched with, a strut mounting slide seat is slidably mounted on the connecting rod, a screw head inserting sleeve is connected to the strut mounting slide seat, the size of the inner hole of the screw head inserting sleeve is matched with the material clamp mounting screw rod, the material clamp frame supporting rod is movably arranged between the two connecting rods through the matching of the screw head inserting sleeve and the material clamp mounting screw rod, the two sides of the material clamping frame female rod are respectively and symmetrically provided with the same number of material clamping frame supporting rods, the end parts of the two sides of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a sealing head thread section, the thread section of the end socket is provided with an end socket nut in a threaded manner, the sample material clamp is connected with a material clamp hook, the size of the material clamp hook is matched with that of the hook movable groove, the sample material clamp is movably arranged on the material clamp mounting screw rod through the matching of the material clamp hook and the hook movable groove, and two clamping wheels are arranged on two sides of the material clamp hook and are used for clamping and fixing the position of the material clamp hook.
The residual water collecting assembly comprises an inclined platform and a water collecting drawer, the inclined platform is fixedly installed in the lower module body of the oven, the water collecting drawer is movably installed on the outer side wall of the lower module body of the oven, and the water collecting drawer is installed at the position below the lowest point of the inclined platform.
The air outlet assembly comprises a second vent cover, a first air outlet pipe, a second air outlet pipe and a filter screen, wherein a second vent hole is formed in the upper end face of the lower die block body of the oven, the second vent cover is covered on the second vent hole and is arranged in a mesh structure, the diameter of the mesh of the second vent cover is larger than that of the mesh of the first vent cover, the first air outlet pipe is connected to the outer side wall of the lower die block body of the oven, the installation position of the first air outlet pipe is higher than that of an inclined platform, flange plates are connected to the first air outlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe, the first air outlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe are fixedly connected through flange plate bolts, filter screen grooves are formed in the flange plates, and the filter screen is arranged in the filter screen grooves.
And a movable door is arranged on the outer side wall of the mold block body in the oven.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the material clamp rack is of a combined structure, supporting rods can be added according to requirements, a plurality of material samples are hung for drying experiments, and the experiment efficiency can be greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded assembly view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal mounting structure of the upper die block body of the oven according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional structural view of a mold block body in the oven of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the lateral interior structure of the lower die block of the oven of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the locking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the connecting structure of the combined material clamping frame of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the female rod of the material clamp rack of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 8;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the air outlet assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: an oven upper die block 1, an insertion flange 11, a sealing ring 12, a first vent hole 13, an oven middle die block 2, a flange slot 21, a movable door 22, an oven lower die block 3, a second vent hole 31, a locking component 4, an upper locking seat 41, a locking plate 42, a lower locking seat 43, a locking plate slot 44, a screw hand wheel 45, an air inlet component 5, an air box 51, an air inlet pipe 52, an air outlet hopper 53, a PTC heating plate 54, a fan 55, a first vent cover 56, a clamp frame rotation driving device 6, a rotating shaft 61, a connecting threaded end 611, a driving wheel 62, a driving motor 63, a driving wheel 64, a combined clamp frame 7, a clamp frame female rod 71, a central seat 711, a clamp mounting screw 712, a hook movable groove 713, a clamping wheel 714, a grain 715, a connecting rod mounting sleeve 72, a hexagonal mounting hole 721, a connecting rod 73, a seal head threaded section 731, a seal head nut 732, a support rod mounting slide 74, a screw head, The material clamp rack supporting rod 75, the sample material clamp 76, the material clamp hook 77, the residual water collecting assembly 8, the inclined platform 81, the water collecting drawer 82, the air outlet assembly 9, the second ventilation cover 91, the first air outlet pipe 92, the second air outlet pipe 93, the flange plate 94, the filter screen groove 95 and the filter screen 96.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description, wherein the descriptions of "left", "right", etc. refer to fig. 1 for reference:
as shown in figures 1-11, a modularized sweat stain color fastness oven comprises an oven upper die block body 1, an oven middle die block body 2, an oven lower die block body 3, a locking component 4 and a combined type material clamping frame 7, wherein the oven upper die block body 1, the oven middle die block body 2 and the oven lower die block body 3 are sequentially connected with one another, a plurality of sets of locking components 4 are arranged on the peripheral outer side walls of the oven upper die block body 1, the oven middle die block body 2 and the oven lower die block body 3, the oven upper die block body 1, the oven middle die block body 2 and the oven lower die block body 3 are locked and positioned through the locking component 4, the whole oven adopts a modularized design, can be quickly disassembled and assembled, is convenient for cleaning and sanitation after operation, an air inlet component 5 is arranged on the oven upper die block body 1 for introducing hot air for drying operation, a material clamping frame rotation driving device 6 is also arranged on the oven upper die block, the combined type material clamp frame 7 is hung with a cloth sample, the material clamp frame rotary driving device 6 drives the combined type material clamp frame 7 to rotate, the cloth sample adopts a hanging installation mode, the same as a clothes airing mode in daily life, so that the experiment and the reality have consistency, the experiment data are more accurate and reliable, meanwhile, the rotation of the combined type material clamp frame 7 can drive the cloth sample to rotate, so that the cloth sample can be more uniformly impacted by hot air flow, the drying process is accelerated, the combined type material clamp frame 7 can be assembled with a plurality of material clamp installation structures according to the experiment requirements and the size of the inner space of an oven, the simultaneous experiment of a plurality of samples is realized, the experiment efficiency is improved, in the experiment, the initial state of the cloth sample is moist, in the drying process, moisture continuously drips from the sample, the residual water collecting component 8 is installed on the lower die block body 3 of the oven and is used for collecting the residual water dripping from the cloth, an air outlet assembly 9 is also arranged on the lower die block body 3 of the oven and used for air exhaust operation.
The oven upper die block body 1 and the oven lower die block body 3 are of box-shaped structures, a circle of insertion flanges 11 are arranged on the lower end face of the oven upper die block body 1, a circle of insertion flanges 11 are also arranged on the upper end face of the oven lower die block body 3, sealing rings 12 are installed on the insertion flanges 11, the oven middle die block body 2 is of a box-shaped structure which is communicated up and down, flange inserting grooves 21 are arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the oven middle die block body 2, the insertion flanges 11 are matched with the flange inserting grooves 21 in size, the oven upper, the lower die block body 3 of the oven is sequentially connected with the flange inserting grooves 21 in an inserting mode through the matching of the inserting flanges 11 and the flange inserting grooves 21 in an inserting mode, the upper die block body 1 of the oven, the middle die block body 2 of the oven and the lower die block body 3 of the oven are designed in an inserting mode, the assembling and disassembling between the upper die block body and the lower die block body are very convenient, the sealing rings 12 on the inserting flanges 11 play a role in preventing air leakage, and hot air is prevented from leaking from connecting gaps between the.
The locking component 4 comprises an upper locking seat 41, a lower locking seat 43 and a screw hand wheel 45, wherein a locking plate 42 is connected below the upper locking seat 41, a locking plate slot 44 is arranged in the lower locking seat 43, the size of the locking plate 42 is matched with that of the locking plate slot 44, the screw hand wheel 45 is installed on the lower locking seat 43 in a threaded manner, the screw hand wheel 45 is used for locking and pressing the locking plate 42, a plurality of upper locking seats 41 are respectively installed on the outer side walls of the upper die block body 1 and the lower die block body 3 of the oven, a plurality of lower locking seats 43 are installed on the outer side wall of the middle die block body 2 of the oven, the upper locking seats 41 and the lower locking seats 43 are installed in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the locking and unlocking operations of the locking component 4 are very simple, when in locking, the locking plate 42 is inserted into the locking plate slot 44, the screw hand wheel 45 is screwed inwards, so that the screw, at this moment, the unlocking separation of the three module parts of the oven can be completed by pulling the upper die block body 1 of the oven, the middle die block body 2 of the oven and the lower die block body 3 of the oven.
The air inlet component 5 comprises an air box 51, a PTC heating plate 54, a fan 55 and a first ventilation cover 56, wherein the air box 51 penetrates through the upper end face of the oven upper die block body 1 for installation, the upper end of the air box 51 is connected with an air inlet pipe 52, the lower end of the air box 51 is connected with an air outlet hopper 53, air enters from the air inlet pipe 52 and passes through the air box 51 and then exits from the air outlet hopper 53, the PTC heating plate 54 and the fan 55 are fixedly installed in the air box 51, the PTC heating plate 54 is higher than the fan 55 in installation height, the PTC heating plate 54 can heat the entering air to form hot air, a hot air blowing scene in summer is simulated, meanwhile, drying can be accelerated, the fan 55 plays a role in stabilizing the air outlet flow, the first ventilation hole 13 is formed in the lower end face of the oven upper die block body 1, the first ventilation cover 56 is covered and installed on the first ventilation hole 13, the first ventilation cover 56 is of a, can change according to the experiment demand, the modular structure design of oven has also made things convenient for the installation of first vent flap 56 to change and wash.
The material clamping frame rotation driving device 6 comprises a rotating shaft 61 and a driving motor 63, wherein the rotating shaft 61 is vertically and rotatably installed on the oven upper die block body 1, the upper end of the rotating shaft 61 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 62, the lower end of the rotating shaft 61 penetrates through the air hopper 53 and the first ventilation cover 56 downwards and extends outwards, the lower end of the rotating shaft 61 is provided with a connecting threaded end 611, the combined material clamping frame 7 is in threaded installation on the connecting threaded end 611, the driving motor 63 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the oven upper die block body 1, the output shaft of the driving motor 63 is fixedly provided with a driving wheel 64, the driving wheel 64 is in chain transmission connection with the driving wheel 62, the driving motor 63 drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate, the connecting threaded end 611 is in reverse-thread design, the rotating direction is opposite to that of the rotating shaft 61, the combined material clamping frame 7 is installed more tightly, the rotating shaft 61 drives the combined material clamping frame 7 to rotate, so that the cutting airflow of the cloth sample rotates, the blowing effect of the hot airflow on the cloth sample is improved, and the drying operation is accelerated.
The combined material clamping frame 7 comprises a material clamping frame female rod 71, a connecting rod 73, a material clamping frame support rod 75 and a sample material clamp 76, wherein the material clamping frame female rod 71 comprises a central seat 711 and material clamping mounting screws 712, the two material clamping mounting screws 712 are respectively and symmetrically connected to two sides of the central seat 711, a hook movable groove 713 is formed in each material clamping mounting screw 712, a clamping wheel 714 is installed on each material clamping mounting screw 712 in a threaded mode, knurling patterns 715 are arranged on the outer surface of each clamping wheel 714, the knurling patterns 715 can increase friction force and facilitate the clamping wheels to rotate and screw, the material clamping frame support rod 75 and the material clamping frame female rod 71 are identical in structure, the material clamping frame female rod 71 is connected to the rotating shaft 61 through the central seat 711 in a threaded mode, the outer end of each material clamping mounting screw 712 on the material clamping frame female rod 71 is connected with a connecting rod mounting sleeve 72, a hexagonal mounting hole 721 is formed in each connecting rod mounting sleeve 72, each connecting rod 73 is a long rod with a, the connecting rod 73 is inserted on the connecting rod mounting sleeve 72, the connecting rod 73 is provided with a strut mounting slide carriage 74 in a sliding manner, the strut mounting slide carriage 74 is connected with a screw head insertion sleeve 741, the size of an inner hole of the screw head insertion sleeve 741 is matched with that of a material clamp mounting screw 712, the material clamp frame strut 75 is movably mounted between the two connecting rods 73 through the matching of the screw head insertion sleeve 741 and the material clamp mounting screw 712, the two sides of the material clamp frame female rod 71 are respectively and symmetrically provided with the same number of material clamp frame struts 75, the material clamp frame female rod 71, the two connecting rods 73 arranged in parallel and the material clamp frame struts 75 at the two sides of the material clamp frame female rod 71 are mutually combined into a frame structure, the structure is stably mounted, a plurality of material samples can be hung below the frame structure, the simultaneous drying of the plurality of samples is realized, the experimental efficiency is improved, the end parts at the two sides of the connecting rod 73, the end socket nut 732 plays a role in positioning the outer limit of the screw head insertion sleeve 741, and can prevent the screw head insertion sleeve 741 from falling off from the connecting rod 73, the sample clamp 76 is connected with the clamp hook 77, the size of the clamp hook 77 is matched with the hook movable groove 713, the sample clamp 76 is movably mounted on the clamp mounting screw 712 through the matching of the clamp hook 77 and the hook movable groove 713, two sides of the clamp hook 77 are respectively provided with a clamping wheel 714, the clamping wheels 714 are used for clamping and fixing the position of the clamp hook 77, the hanging requirements of cloth samples with different widths can be met through the movement of the sample clamp 76, the sample clamp 76 is adopted to hang the cloth samples, the cloth samples are attached to the airing mode of clothes in actual life, meanwhile, the sample clamp 76 only clamps two corners of the cloth samples, so that the cloth samples are basically and completely exposed to hot air, compared with the traditional tray type drying mode, the hanging structure of the invention enables the cloth sample to be heated more uniformly and the experimental data to be more accurate.
The residual water collecting component 8 comprises an inclined platform 81, a water collecting drawer 82, the inclined platform 81 is fixedly installed in the oven lower die block 3, the water collecting drawer 82 is movably installed on the outer side wall of the oven lower die block 3, the water collecting drawer 82 is installed at the position below the lowest point of the inclined platform 81, dropped water drops on a wet cloth sample flow downwards along the inclined platform 81 to the water collecting drawer 82 for collection, the existing oven is not provided with the design, the dropped residual water flows in the oven, the pollution and the corrosion at the bottom of the oven can be caused after the residual water is used for a long time, actually, the dropped residual water can contain dye components separated out from the sample, the residual water is collected and analyzed, and the collection of the color fastness data of the sample is facilitated.
The air outlet assembly 9 comprises a second vent cover 91, a first air outlet pipe 92, a second air outlet pipe 93 and a filter screen 96, wherein the upper end surface of the lower die block body 3 of the oven is provided with a second vent hole 31, the second vent cover 91 is covered and installed on the second vent hole 31, the second vent cover 91 is also in a mesh structure, the mesh diameter of the second vent cover 91 is larger than that of the first vent cover 56, so that smooth air outlet can be ensured, the first air outlet pipe 92 is connected on the outer side wall of the lower die block body 3 of the oven, the installation position of the first air outlet pipe 92 is higher than that of the inclined platform 81, the first air outlet pipe 92 and the second air outlet pipe 93 are both connected with a flange 94, the first air outlet pipe 92 and the second air outlet pipe 93 are fixedly connected through bolts of the flange 94, the flange 94 is provided with a filter screen groove 95, the filter screen 96 is installed in the filter screen groove 95, and hot air flow can take away moisture, the water contains dye components and cannot be directly discharged into the atmosphere, the filter screen 96 plays a role in intercepting the water and the dye components, after the air exhaust operation, the dye components can be intercepted on the filter screen 96, the data collected by the analysis of the filter screen 96 can also be used as color fastness data, the second air outlet pipe 93 can be connected with an external negative pressure fan, the air exhaust pressure is increased, and the smooth air exhaust is ensured.
The outer side wall of the middle mould block body 2 in the oven is provided with the movable door 22, so that the cloth sample can be rapidly taken and loaded through the movable door 22 under the condition that the oven module is not decomposed.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a modularization sweat stain colour fastness oven, includes mould block (1) in the oven, mould block (2) in the oven, oven lower mould block (3), closure subassembly (4), combination formula material clamp frame (7), its characterized in that: the oven comprises an oven upper die block body (1), an oven middle die block body (2) and an oven lower die block body (3) which are sequentially connected with one another, wherein a plurality of sets of locking assemblies (4) are arranged on the outer side walls of the periphery of the oven upper die block body (1), the oven middle die block body (2) and the oven lower die block body (3), the oven upper die block body (1), the oven middle die block body (2) and the oven lower die block body (3) are locked and positioned through the locking assemblies (4), an air inlet assembly (5) is arranged on the oven upper die block body (1) and used for introducing hot air for drying operation, a clamping frame rotary driving device (6) is further arranged on the oven upper die block body (1), the clamping frame rotary driving device (6) is connected with a combined type clamping frame (7), a cloth sample is hung on the combined type clamping frame (7), and the clamping frame rotary driving device (6) drives the combined type, the drying oven is characterized in that a residual water collecting assembly (8) is mounted on the drying oven lower die block body (3) and used for collecting residual water dropping on a cloth sample, and an air outlet assembly (9) is further mounted on the drying oven lower die block body (3) and used for air exhaust operation.
2. A modular sweat-fastidious oven as recited in claim 1, wherein: the oven upper die block body (1) and the oven lower die block body (3) are of box-shaped structures, a circle of insertion flanges (11) are arranged on the lower end face of the oven upper die block body (1), a circle of insertion flanges (11) are also arranged on the upper end face of the oven lower die block body (3), sealing rings (12) are installed on the insertion flanges (11), the oven middle die block body (2) is of a box-shaped structure which is communicated from top to bottom, flange slots (21) are arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the oven middle die block body (2), the insertion flanges (11) are matched with the flange slots (21) in size, and the oven upper die block body (1), the oven middle die block body (2) and the oven lower die block body (3) are sequentially connected in an insertion mode through the matching.
3. A modular sweat-fastidious oven as recited in claim 1, wherein: locking subassembly (4) are including last lock seat (41), lower lock seat (43), screw rod hand wheel (45), it is connected with locking plate (42) to go up lock seat (41) below, be equipped with locking plate slot (44) down in lock seat (43), locking plate (42) size and locking plate slot (44) phase-match, screw rod hand wheel (45) screw thread installation is under on lock seat (43), screw rod hand wheel (45) are used for the lock position to compress tightly locking plate (42), and are a plurality of go up lock seat (41) and install respectively on oven on module body (1), oven lower module body (3) lateral wall, and is a plurality of down lock seat (43) install on oven module body (2) lateral wall, go up lock seat (41), lower lock seat (43) one-to-one setting installation.
4. A modular sweat-fastidious oven as recited in claim 1, wherein: the air inlet assembly (5) comprises an air box (51), a PTC heating sheet (54), a fan (55) and a first ventilation cover (56), wherein the air box (51) runs through the upper end face of the die block body (1) on the oven and is installed, the upper end of the air box (51) is connected with an air inlet pipe (52), the lower end of the air box (51) is connected with an air outlet hopper (53), the PTC heating sheet (54) and the fan (55) are fixedly installed in the air box (51), the installation height of the PTC heating sheet (54) is higher than that of the fan (55), the first ventilation hole (13) is formed in the lower end face of the die block body (1) on the oven, the first ventilation cover (56) is covered and installed on the first ventilation hole (13), and the first ventilation cover (56) is of a mesh.
5. A modular sweat-fastidious oven as recited in claim 4, wherein: the rotary driving device (6) of the material clamping frame comprises a rotary shaft (61) and a driving motor (63), the rotating shaft (61) is vertically and rotatably arranged on the oven upper die block body (1), the upper end of the rotating shaft (61) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (62), the lower end of the rotating shaft (61) downwards penetrates through the wind scoop (53) and the first ventilation cover (56) and extends outwards, the lower end of the rotating shaft (61) is provided with a connecting thread end (611), the combined material clamping frame (7) is installed on the connecting thread end (611) in a threaded manner, the driving motor (63) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the oven upper die block body (1), a driving wheel (64) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (63), the driving wheel (64) is in chain transmission connection with the driving wheel (62), and the driving motor (63) drives the rotating shaft (61) to rotate.
6. A modular sweat-fastidious oven as recited in claim 5, wherein: the combined material clamping frame (7) comprises a material clamping frame female rod (71), a connecting rod (73), a material clamping frame support rod (75) and a sample material clamp (76), wherein the material clamping frame female rod (71) comprises a central seat (711) and material clamping mounting screw rods (712), the two material clamping mounting screw rods (712) are respectively and symmetrically connected to two sides of the central seat (711), a hook movable groove (713) is formed in the material clamping mounting screw rod (712), a clamping wheel (714) is installed on the material clamping mounting screw rod (712) in a threaded manner, knurling patterns (715) are arranged on the outer surface of the clamping wheel (714), the material clamping frame support rod (75) is identical to the material clamping frame female rod (71) in structure, the material clamping frame female rod (71) is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft (61) through the central seat (711), and the outer side end of the material clamping mounting screw rod (712) on the material clamping frame female rod (71) is connected with the connecting rod mounting sleeve (72), the connecting rod mounting sleeve (72) is provided with a hexagonal mounting hole (721), the connecting rod (73) is a long rod with a hexagonal section, the connecting rod (73) is matched with the hexagonal mounting hole (721), the connecting rod (73) is inserted on the connecting rod mounting sleeve (72), a support rod mounting sliding seat (74) is slidably mounted on the connecting rod (73), a screw head inserting sleeve (741) is connected on the support rod mounting sliding seat (74), the size of an inner hole of the screw head inserting sleeve (741) is matched with that of a material clamp mounting screw rod (712), the material clamp frame support rod (75) is movably mounted between the two connecting rods (73) through the matching of the screw head inserting sleeve (741) and the material clamp mounting screw rod (712), the two sides of the material clamp frame female rod (71) are respectively and symmetrically provided with the material clamp frame support rods (75) with the same number, and the end socket thread sections (731) are arranged at the two side ends of the connecting rod (73, head nut (732) are installed to the screw thread on head screw thread section (731), be connected with material clamp couple (77) on sample material clamp (76), material clamp couple (77) size and couple movable groove (713) phase-match, sample material clamp (76) are through material clamp couple (77) and couple movable groove (713) cooperation movable mounting on material clamp installation screw rod (712), material clamp couple (77) both sides all are equipped with one and press from both sides tight wheel (714), it is used for pressing from both sides tight fixed material clamp couple (77) position to press from both sides tight wheel (714).
7. A modular sweat-fastidious oven as recited in claim 4, wherein: the residual water collecting assembly (8) comprises an inclined platform (81) and a water collecting drawer (82), the inclined platform (81) is fixedly installed in the oven lower die block body (3), the water collecting drawer (82) is movably installed on the outer side wall of the oven lower die block body (3), and the water collecting drawer (82) is installed at the position below the lowest point of the inclined platform (81).
8. A modular sweat-fastidious oven as recited in claim 7, wherein: the air outlet assembly (9) comprises a second vent cover (91), a first air outlet pipe (92), a second air outlet pipe (93) and a filter screen (96), a second vent hole (31) is formed in the upper end face of the oven lower die block body (3), the second vent cover (91) is covered and installed on the second vent hole (31), the second vent cover (91) is also of a mesh structure, the mesh diameter of the second vent cover (91) is larger than that of the first vent cover (56), the first air outlet pipe (92) is connected to the outer side wall of the oven lower die block body (3), the installation position of the first air outlet pipe (92) is higher than that of the inclined platform (81), the first air outlet pipe (92) and the second air outlet pipe (93) are connected with flange plates (94), and the first air outlet pipe (92) and the second air outlet pipe (93) are fixedly connected through the flange plates (94), and a filter screen groove (95) is formed in the flange plate (94), and the filter screen (96) is arranged in the filter screen groove (95).
9. A modular sweat-fastidious oven as recited in claim 1, wherein: and a movable door (22) is arranged on the outer side wall of the middle die block body (2) in the oven.
CN202010668753.5A 2020-07-13 2020-07-13 Modularized perspiration color fastness oven Active CN111912781B (en)

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