CN111912762A - Forest-crossing rain-penetration detection device - Google Patents
Forest-crossing rain-penetration detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111912762A CN111912762A CN202010901104.5A CN202010901104A CN111912762A CN 111912762 A CN111912762 A CN 111912762A CN 202010901104 A CN202010901104 A CN 202010901104A CN 111912762 A CN111912762 A CN 111912762A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004158 soil respiration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/08—Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
- G01N15/082—Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample
- G01N15/0826—Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample and measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. permeation rate or pressure change
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a forest rain penetration detection device, wherein a monitoring component is detachably connected with a bracket and is positioned at the top of the bracket, an acquisition component is connected with the monitoring component through a cable, a transmitting tube is detachably connected with the inner side wall of a through hole, a receiving tube is detachably connected with the inner side wall of the through hole and can cause the change of reverse resistance value, so that a digital-analog sensor detects the falling of water drops, the monitoring step is simple, the bracket is used for supporting the monitoring component, the mounting step of the forest rain penetration detection device is simpler, the monitoring component can be randomly placed in a forest, the monitoring of the drip rate of the forest rain penetration is convenient for a user, the acquisition component is used for recording and analyzing the data obtained by the monitoring component, and the monitoring of the drip rate of the forest rain penetration is convenient for the user, the user can obtain real-time data through the detection assembly, and the method is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sample collection, in particular to a forest rain penetration detection device.
Background
The research on the rain penetrating through the forest lands can help people to know local climate and environment, the number and the speed of the rain penetrating through the forest lands are important data components for researching the rock forest, the speed of the rain penetrating through the forest lands reflects the change of the environment of different dripping points, and the change comprises the result of the comprehensive effect of various factors such as precipitation, climate, soil respiration and the like, so that the information of the dripping speed of the rain penetrating through the forest lands is collected and researched, the relation between the dripping speed and the environment of the forest lands can be better obtained, at present, corresponding detection devices need to be used in the detection of the rain penetrating through the forest lands, and the monitoring process of the existing detection devices is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forest penetration rain detection device, and aims to solve the technical problem that the monitoring process of the existing detection device in the prior art is complex.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts a device for detecting rain penetration between forests, which comprises a monitoring assembly, a bracket and a collecting assembly, wherein the monitoring assembly is detachably connected with the bracket and is positioned at the top of the bracket, the collecting assembly is connected with the monitoring assembly through a cable, the monitoring assembly comprises a shell, a transmitting tube and a receiving tube, the shell is provided with a through hole, the transmitting tube is detachably connected with the inner side wall of the through hole, the receiving tube is detachably connected with the inner side wall of the through hole, the transmitting tube and the receiving tube are symmetrically arranged, the transmitting tube and the receiving tube are internally provided with a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises three fixing frames, each fixing frame comprises a connecting plate, a vertical rod, a pressing rod and a spring, one end of the vertical rod is detachably connected with the connecting plate and is positioned at the top of the connecting plate, the vertical rod is rotatably connected with the pressing rod and is positioned below the pressing rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the connecting plate and is positioned at the top of the connecting plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the pressing rod and is positioned on the side surface of the pressing rod.
The support comprises a fixing seat, a supporting plate and three supporting rods, wherein the fixing seat is detachably connected with the supporting plate and is located at the top of the supporting plate, and the supporting rod is hinged to one end of each supporting rod and is located at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the supporting rods are distributed in a triangular mode.
The fixing base is provided with a groove and a threaded hole, the groove is located on the side face of the fixing base, and the threaded hole is located at the bottom of the fixing base.
The supporting plate is further provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is detachably connected with the threaded hole and is positioned in the threaded hole, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting plate and is positioned at the top of the supporting plate.
The fixing seat is provided with a fastening bolt, the fastening bolt is located at the top of the fixing seat, and a gasket is arranged at the bottom of the fastening bolt.
The collecting assembly comprises a collecting box, a display screen, an indicator light and a key, the collecting box is connected with the shell line through a cable, the display screen is detachably connected with the collecting box and is positioned on the side face of the collecting box, the indicator light is detachably connected with the collecting box and is positioned on the side of the display, and the key is detachably connected with the collecting box and is positioned below the display screen.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the reverse resistance will be reduced when the receiving tube receives the infrared ray with the fixed wavelength, the inside of the shell is provided with an analog-digital converter, the analog-digital converter can detect the reverse voltage of the receiving tube to indirectly obtain the change of the reverse resistance, the water drop can cause the change of reverse prevention between the transmitting tube and the receiving tube, so that the digital-analog sensor detects the falling of the water drop, the monitoring step is simple, the bracket is used for supporting the monitoring component, the installation step of the forest rain penetration detection device is simpler, the monitoring component can be randomly placed in a forest, the monitoring of the water dropping rate of the forest rain penetration is convenient for a user, the acquisition component is used for recording and analyzing the data obtained by the monitoring component, the monitoring of the water dropping rate of the forest rain penetration is convenient for the user, and the user can obtain real-time data through the detection component, is simple and convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the monitoring assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of the stent of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the support bar of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the inventive collection box.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fixing frame of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a circuit schematic of the detection assembly of the present invention.
1-monitoring component, 2-bracket, 3-collecting component, 4-shell, 5-transmitting tube, 6-receiving tube, 7-fixing seat, 8-supporting plate, 9-supporting rod, 10-rotating shaft, 11-fastening bolt, 12-gasket, 13-collecting box, 14-display screen, 15-indicator light, 16-button, 17-first connecting rod, 18-second connecting rod, 19-knob, 20-antenna, 21-fixing frame, 22-connecting plate, 23-vertical rod, 24-pressing rod and 25-spring.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the invention provides a through rain detection device for forest, which includes a monitoring component 1, a bracket 2 and a collecting component 3, wherein the monitoring component 1 is detachably connected with the bracket 2 and is located at the top of the bracket 2, the collecting component 3 is connected with the monitoring component 1 through a cable, the monitoring component 1 includes a housing 4, a transmitting tube 5 and a receiving tube 6, the housing 4 has a through hole, the transmitting tube 5 is detachably connected with the inner side wall of the through hole, the receiving tube 6 is detachably connected with the inner side wall of the through hole, the transmitting tube 5 and the receiving tube 6 are symmetrically arranged, the transmitting tube and the receiving tube have a holding component inside, the holding component includes three fixing frames 21, each fixing frame 21 includes a connecting plate 22, a vertical rod 23, a pressing rod 24 and a spring 25, one end of the vertical rod 23 is detachably connected with the connecting plate 22 and is located at the top of the connecting plate 22, the vertical rod 23 is rotatably connected with the pressing rod 24 and is located below the pressing rod 24, one end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 22 and is located at the top of the connecting plate 22, and the other end of the spring 25 is connected with the pressing rod 24 and is located on the side face of the pressing rod 24.
In this embodiment, the monitoring assembly 1 is configured to detect the falling of a water drop, an infrared transmitting tube is installed in the transmitting tube 5, the infrared transmitting tube can transmit infrared rays with a fixed wavelength to a certain angle, an infrared receiving tube is installed in the receiving tube 6, the reverse resistance of the infrared receiving tube when receiving the infrared rays with the fixed wavelength is reduced, an analog-to-digital converter is installed in the housing 4, the analog-to-digital converter can detect the reverse voltage of the receiving tube 6 to indirectly obtain the change of the reverse resistance, the water drop can cause the change of the reverse resistance when passing through between the transmitting tube 5 and the receiving tube 6, so that the digital-to-analog sensor detects the falling of the water drop, the bracket 2 is configured to support the monitoring assembly 1, so that the monitoring assembly 1 can be conveniently placed in a forest, and a user can conveniently monitor the dripping rate of the training sword penetrating through the rain, the collecting assembly 3 is used for recording and analyzing data obtained by the monitoring assembly 1, so that a user can conveniently monitor the dripping speed of the rain-penetrating forest, the cable is used for communication and power supply of the monitoring assembly 1 and the collecting assembly 3, three fixing frames 21 included by the holding assembly are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the corresponding transmitting tube and the inner side wall of the corresponding receiving tube, a scientific research worker lifts the pressing rod 24 and puts the corresponding sensor into the pressing rod 24, then the pressing rod 24 is loosened, the pressing rod 24 can be tightly attached to the corresponding sensor and fixed under the action of 25 of the spring, the mode is simple to operate, the scientific research worker can conveniently install and detach the sensor, the stability of the corresponding sensor in the working process of equipment is guaranteed, and the fact that the data are not interfered during acquisition is guaranteed.
Further, support 2 includes fixing base 7, backup pad 8 and three spinal branch vaulting poles 9, fixing base 7 with backup pad 8 can dismantle the connection, and is located the top of backup pad 8, three the one end of bracing piece 9 with backup pad 8 is articulated, and is located the bottom of backup pad 8, and three bracing piece 9 is triangular distribution.
In this embodiment, the fixing base 7 enables the monitoring assembly 1 to be fixed on the bracket 2, the supporting plate 8 is used for connecting the fixing base 7 with the three supporting rods 9, and the three supporting rods 9 support the fixing base 7 and the supporting plate 8 by users.
Further, the fixing seat 7 is provided with a groove and a threaded hole, the groove is located on the side face of the fixing seat 7, and the threaded hole is located at the bottom of the fixing seat 7.
In this embodiment, the recess is used for placing the monitoring component 1, and the threaded hole is used for connecting the fixing seat 7 and the supporting plate 8.
Further, the supporting plate 8 is further provided with a rotating shaft 10, one end of the rotating shaft 10 is detachably connected with the fixing seat 7 and is located inside the threaded hole, and the other end of the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 8 and is located at the top of the supporting plate 8.
In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 10 enables the fixing base 7 to rotate, so that a user can adjust the angle of the monitoring assembly 1 conveniently.
Further, the fixed seat 7 further has a fastening bolt 11, the fastening bolt 11 is located at the top of the fixed seat 7, and the bottom of the fastening bolt 11 further has a gasket 12.
In this embodiment, the fastening bolt 11 is rotated to enable the monitoring component 1 to be tightly attached to the fixing seat 7, so that the monitoring component 1 is prevented from shaking due to external factors when monitoring water drops.
Further, the collection assembly 3 comprises a collection box 13, a display screen 14, an indicator light 15 and a key 16, wherein the collection box 13 is connected with the housing 4 through a cable, the display screen 14 is detachably connected with the collection box 13 and is located on the side of the collection box 13, the indicator light 15 is detachably connected with the collection box 13 and is located on the side of the display, and the key 16 is detachably connected with the collection box 13 and is located below the display screen 14.
In this embodiment, the collection box 13 has a storage circuit inside, the storage circuit includes a memory, a clock chip and a single chip, when the monitoring component 1 detects that a water drop falls, the single chip reads the current time with the clock chip first, and then communicates with the memory to store the time information and the water drop falling information in the memory, so as to complete the recording of the water drop falling, the display screen 14 can display the main program of the single chip, the keys 16 can control the main program of the single chip, the display screen 14 and the case cooperate to realize the functions of setting time, debugging the water drop, checking a file and sending the file, and the indicator light 15 is used for indicating that the power is turned on and preventing the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power from being connected to damage the single chip.
Further, each of the support rods 9 includes a first connecting rod 17 and a second connecting rod 18, one end of the first connecting rod 17 is hinged to the fixed seat 7 and is located at the bottom of the fixed seat 7, and the other end of the first connecting rod 17 is slidably connected to the second connecting rod 18 and is located inside the first connecting rod 17.
In this embodiment, through the first connecting rod 17 with the relative motion of second connecting rod 18 makes the forest pierces through rain detection device and can adjust the height, and the user of being convenient for monitors the speed that the karst drips under different topography.
Further, each second connecting rod is also provided with a knob 19, and the knob 19 is positioned on the side surface of the second connecting rod.
In this embodiment, the knob 19 can make the second connecting rod with the fixing of first connecting rod makes the bracing piece 9 can remain stable at the during operation, is convenient for the forest pierces through rain detection device and monitors the dripping speed of the through rain of forest.
Further, the collection box 13 also has an antenna 20, a data transmission hole and a power supply hole, wherein the antenna 20 is located at the top of the collection box 13, the data transmission hole is located at the back of the collection box 13, and the power supply hole is located at the back of the collection box 13.
In this embodiment, antenna 20 is used for the wireless transmission of the relevant information of the through rain in the forest, the data transmission hole is used for the wired transmission of information, and the user of being convenient for selects suitable mode to receive the information that the through rain detection device in the forest collected, the power supply hole is used for giving the battery that the inside still has of collection box 13 charges, makes the through rain detection device in the forest can rely on the battery to carry out autonomous working.
Wherein, the schematic circuit diagram of detecting component includes resistance R1, resistance R2, diode D1, diode D2, power VCC, resistance R1 with power VCC connects in series, diode D1 one end with resistance R1 connects in series, diode D1's the other end ground connection, resistance R2 with diode D2 connects in series, and with resistance R1 and diode D1 are parallelly connected.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A forest rain penetration detection device, which is characterized in that,
comprises a monitoring component, a bracket and a collecting component, wherein the monitoring component is detachably connected with the bracket and is positioned at the top of the bracket, the collecting component is connected with the monitoring component through a cable, the monitoring component comprises a shell, a transmitting tube and a receiving tube, the shell is provided with a through hole, the transmitting tube is detachably connected with the inner side wall of the through hole, the receiving tube is detachably connected with the inner side wall of the through hole, the transmitting tube and the receiving tube are symmetrically arranged, the transmitting tube and the receiving tube are internally provided with a clamping component, the clamping component comprises three fixing frames, each fixing frame comprises a connecting plate, a vertical rod, a pressing rod and a spring, one end of the vertical rod is detachably connected with the connecting plate and is positioned at the top of the connecting plate, the vertical rod is rotatably connected with the pressing rod and is positioned below the pressing rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the connecting plate and is positioned at the top of the connecting plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the pressing rod and is positioned on the side face of the pressing rod.
2. The forest penetration rain detection device of claim 1,
the support includes fixing base, backup pad and three spinal branch vaulting poles, the fixing base with the backup pad can be dismantled the connection, and is located the top of backup pad, three the one end of bracing piece with the backup pad is articulated, and is located the bottom of backup pad, and three the bracing piece is triangular distribution.
3. The forest penetrating rain detecting device of claim 2,
the fixing seat is provided with a groove and a threaded hole, the groove is located on the side face of the fixing seat, and the threaded hole is located at the bottom of the fixing seat.
4. The forest penetrating rain detecting device of claim 3,
the backup pad still has the pivot, the one end of pivot with the connection can be dismantled to the fixing base, and is located the inside of screw hole, the other end of pivot with the backup pad rotates to be connected, and is located the top of backup pad.
5. The forest penetrating rain detecting device of claim 2,
the fixing seat is further provided with a fastening bolt, the fastening bolt is located at the top of the fixing seat, and a gasket is further arranged at the bottom of the fastening bolt.
6. The forest penetration rain detection device of claim 1,
the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box, a display screen, an indicator light and a key, the collecting box is electrically connected with the shell, the display screen is detachably connected with the collecting box and is positioned on the side face of the collecting box, the indicator light is detachably connected with the collecting box and is positioned on the side of the display, and the key is detachably connected with the collecting box and is positioned below the display screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010901104.5A CN111912762A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Forest-crossing rain-penetration detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010901104.5A CN111912762A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Forest-crossing rain-penetration detection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111912762A true CN111912762A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
Family
ID=73266577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010901104.5A Pending CN111912762A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Forest-crossing rain-penetration detection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111912762A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-31 CN CN202010901104.5A patent/CN111912762A/en active Pending
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