CN111912705A - Static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling piezoelectric material comprehensive performance testing instrument - Google Patents
Static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling piezoelectric material comprehensive performance testing instrument Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/18—Performing tests at high or low temperatures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0001—Type of application of the stress
- G01N2203/0003—Steady
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0019—Compressive
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/022—Environment of the test
- G01N2203/0222—Temperature
- G01N2203/0226—High temperature; Heating means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/06—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
- G01N2203/0617—Electrical or magnetic indicating, recording or sensing means
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Abstract
The invention relates to a static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling piezoelectric material comprehensive performance testing instrument, and belongs to the field of precision scientific instruments. The deformation testing unit keeps a certain gap between the capacitance displacement sensor and the measuring plate by utilizing the adjusting arm and the manual fine adjustment platform, so that the sensor is positioned in a measuring range, and the micro deformation generated by the piezoelectric material can be accurately measured; the piezoelectric testing cavity provides an adjustable electro-thermal testing environment for the sample by utilizing a high-voltage wiring terminal, a copper electrode, an electric heating rod and a thermocouple; the static and dynamic loading unit applies static and dynamic loads to the test sample; important performance parameters and curves of the material under different loads and temperatures can be obtained through a force-electricity-thermal coupling test, wherein the important performance parameters and curves comprise piezoelectric coefficients, dielectric constants, flexibility coefficients, electric hysteresis loops, electrostriction curves, stress-strain curves and the like. Has the advantages that: the method can realize the test of important physical properties of the piezoelectric material in a force-electricity-heat coupling environment, and has important significance for the research of constitutive relation of the piezoelectric material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric material performance test and precision scientific instruments, in particular to a static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling piezoelectric material comprehensive performance test instrument for testing the performance of a piezoelectric material. The static compression load and the high-frequency dynamic compression load can be applied, an electric field with adjustable strength and a high-temperature experimental environment are provided at the same time, and the comprehensive test of the electrical property and the mechanical property of the piezoelectric material in a load-electric field-temperature multi-physical field coupling environment is realized.
Background
A large number of tests show that the basic mechanical property and the electrical property of the piezoelectric material can be influenced by an electric field, a temperature field and an external load, and the difference of the performance parameters of the piezoelectric material under different environments needs to be considered when the piezoelectric material is applied. At present, the existing piezoelectric material performance testing device only supports measurement of a single parameter or a characteristic curve, and cannot apply mechanical load to a tested sample.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling piezoelectric material comprehensive performance testing instrument, which solves the problems in the prior art. The invention can realize the performance test of the piezoelectric material under the multi-field coupling effect. The piezoelectric material can be used for detecting the piezoelectric coefficient, the dielectric constant, the electric hysteresis loop, the electrostrictive curve and other electrical characteristics of the piezoelectric material under different stresses and different temperatures, and the mechanical properties of the flexibility coefficient, the stress-strain curve and the like. The invention can construct a force-electricity-heat multi-field coupling test environment for the tested piezoelectric material, not only tests the electrical measurement of the tested piezoelectric material, but also can obtain the mechanical property of the tested piezoelectric material, has complex construction environment and rich measurement parameters, and has great significance for researching the nonlinear structure of the piezoelectric material.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the comprehensive performance test instrument for the static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling piezoelectric material comprises a deformation measurement unit 01, a piezoelectric test cavity 02 and a static and dynamic loading unit 03, wherein the piezoelectric test cavity 02 is arranged on a loading unit bottom plate 0313 of the static and dynamic loading unit 03, and a capacitance displacement sensor 0107 of the deformation measurement unit 01 corresponds to a measurement plate 0201 of the piezoelectric test cavity 02 and is provided with a gap; the piezoelectric testing cavity 02 and the static and dynamic loading unit 03 provide a static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling experimental environment for a piezoelectric sample, and the deformation of a tested piezoelectric material in an experiment is accurately measured through the deformation measuring unit 01; applying a static compressive load to the sample by a servo motor 0103 of the deformation measurement unit 01 to construct an initial stress state of the piezoelectric material; applying dynamic compression load to the sample through the piezoelectric stack 0311 of the static-dynamic loading unit 03 to perform dynamic measurement of the flexibility coefficient of the piezoelectric material; applying an electric field required by a test to a sample through a high-voltage wiring terminal 0213 and a copper electrode 0207 of the piezoelectric test cavity 02, and measuring the piezoelectric coefficient and the dielectric constant of the piezoelectric material; the high-temperature environment required by the experiment is provided by the electric heating rod 0210 of the piezoelectric testing cavity 02 and the silicone oil in the heating cylinder part 0214.
The deformation measuring unit 1 is integrally of a vertical structure, and the gap between the capacitance displacement sensor 0107 and the measuring plate 0201 is adjusted through the adjusting arm 0103 and the manual fine adjustment platform 0105, so that the sensor is located in a measuring range, and the deformation of the piezoelectric material sample is accurately measured.
Two high-voltage wiring terminals 0213 of the piezoelectric testing cavity 2 are connected with a copper electrode 0207 through copper forks 0215, and an electric field environment with controllable strength is provided for a tested sample; the silicone oil medium in the cylinder part 0214 is heated by the electric heating rod 0210, and the closed-loop control of the test temperature in the cavity is realized by using the temperature measured by the thermocouple 0205.
The piezoelectric testing cavity 2 comprises: the measuring plate 0201 is fixed to a loading column 0203, the loading column 0203 is installed on a test cavity cover 0206 through a sliding bearing 0202, and a thermocouple 0205 and a network cable interface 0204 are installed on the test cavity cover 0206; the whole test cavity cover 0206 is installed on a heating cylinder part 0214 through bolts, the heating cylinder part 0214 is provided with a quartz glass observation window 0208, an electric heating rod 0210, a high-voltage wiring terminal 0213 and an oil drain valve 0212, wherein the electric heating rod 0210 heats silicon oil in the heating cylinder part 0214, and the high-voltage wiring terminal 0213 provides an electric field experiment environment with adjustable strength for a tested sample through a copper fork 0215 and a copper electrode 0207; the base plate 0211, equipped with the bearing seats 0209, is mounted on the heating cylinder 0214 by means of bolts.
The servo motor 0301 of the static and dynamic loading unit 3 drives the lead screw nut pair 0303 and the L-shaped loading arm 0308 to vertically move, and a static compression load is applied to the tested sample through the loading head 0312; meanwhile, the flexible hinge 0310 is fixed on the L-shaped arm 0308 through the force sensor 0309, and the piezoelectric stack 0311 drives the loading head 0312 through the flexible hinge 0310 to generate high-frequency vibration, so as to apply dynamic compression load to the sample, thereby realizing static and dynamic loading of the piezoelectric material.
The static and dynamic loading unit 3 is: the servo motor 0301 provided with the planetary reducer is arranged on a loading unit bottom plate 0313 through a lead screw supporting seat 0302, the servo motor 0301 drives a lead screw nut pair 0303 to rotate, the rotary motion of a lead screw is converted into linear motion, and a sliding seat 0307 is driven to move linearly through a nut seat 0306; the sliding seat 0307 is arranged on the sliding block 0305, and the linear guide rail 0304 which is matched with the sliding seat 0307 and arranged has a guiding function; during loading, the sliding seat 0307 drives the L-shaped arm 0308 fixedly connected with the sliding seat to move downwards, and the load is transmitted to the loading head 0312 through the force sensor 0309 and the flexible hinge 0310 of the piezoelectric stack 0311 to apply a compressive load to the sample.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can provide experimental environment for static and dynamic loading. Static compression load and high-frequency dynamic compression load can be applied, an electric field and high temperature can be controlled, and a static dynamic force-electricity-heat coupling test environment is realized. Important performance parameters and characteristic curves of the piezoelectric material are obtained under the multi-field coupling environment, wherein the important performance parameters and the characteristic curves comprise a flexibility coefficient, a piezoelectric coefficient, a dielectric constant, a stress-strain curve, an electric hysteresis loop, an electrostriction curve and the like. The method can realize the test of important physical properties of the piezoelectric material in a force-electricity-heat coupling environment, and has important significance for the research of constitutive relation of the piezoelectric material.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a deformation measuring unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the piezoelectric test chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a piezoelectric test chamber of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an assembly schematic of the static and dynamic loading unit of the present invention.
In the figure: 01. a deformation measuring unit; 0101. a vertical measuring base; 0102. a hand wheel; 0103. an adjusting arm; 0104. a connecting member; 0105. manually fine-tuning the platform; 0106. a sensor support; 0107. a capacitive displacement sensor; 02. a piezoelectric test chamber; 0201. measuring a plate; 0202. a sliding bearing; 0203. loading the column; 0204. a network cable interface; 0205. a thermocouple; 0206. a test chamber cover; 0207. a copper electrode; 0208. a quartz glass observation window; 0209. a bearing seat; 0210. an electric heating rod; 0211. a base plate; 0212. an oil discharge valve; 0213. a high-voltage wiring terminal; 0214. heating the cylindrical member; 0215. a copper fork; 03. a static and dynamic loading unit; 0301. a servo motor; 0302. a lead screw supporting seat; 0303. a screw-nut pair; 0304. a linear guide rail; 0305. a slider; 0306. a nut seat; 0307. a slide base; 0308. an L-shaped arm; 0309. a force sensor; 0310. a flexible hinge; 0311. a piezoelectric stack; 0312. a loading head; 0313. a load cell floor; 0314. an aluminum profile; 0315. and (6) corner connectors.
Detailed Description
The details of the present invention and its embodiments are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling piezoelectric material comprehensive performance testing instrument of the present invention includes a deformation testing unit, a piezoelectric testing cavity, and a static and dynamic loading unit. The deformation testing unit keeps a certain gap between the capacitance displacement sensor and the measuring plate by utilizing the adjusting arm and the manual fine adjustment platform, so that the sensor is positioned in a measuring range, and the micro deformation generated by the piezoelectric material can be accurately measured; the piezoelectric test utilizes a high-voltage wiring terminal, a copper electrode, an electric bar and a thermocouple to provide an adjustable electro-thermal test environment for a sample; the static and dynamic loading unit applies static and dynamic loads to the test sample by using a servo motor and a piezoelectric stack; important performance parameters and curves of the material under different loads and temperatures can be obtained through a force-electricity-thermal coupling test, wherein the important performance parameters and curves comprise piezoelectric coefficients, dielectric constants, flexibility coefficients, electric hysteresis loops, electrostriction curves, stress-strain curves and the like. The invention can realize the test of the important physical properties of the piezoelectric material in the force-electricity-heat coupling environment and has important significance for the research of the constitutive relation of the piezoelectric material.
Referring to fig. 1, the static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling material performance testing instrument according to the present invention can provide a static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling multi-field coupling environment for a piezoelectric sample according to test requirements. The method is used for detecting the electrical characteristics of the piezoelectric material such as piezoelectric coefficient, dielectric constant, hysteresis loop and electrostrictive curve under different compression loads and different temperatures, and the mechanical properties such as flexibility coefficient and stress-strain curve. The device comprises a deformation measuring unit 01, a piezoelectric testing cavity 02 and a static and dynamic loading unit 03, wherein a certain gap is kept between a capacitance displacement sensor 0107 and a measuring plate 0201 of the deformation measuring unit 01, so that the sensor is in a measuring range, and deformation of a tested sample can be accurately measured. In addition, the deformation of the material can be measured by a strain gauge adhered to the surface of the sample, a network cable interface 0204 is reserved in the instrument, and the measurement data of the strain gauge is accessed into an external measurement system; the two high-voltage wiring terminals 0213 of the piezoelectric testing cavity 02 provide an electric field experimental environment with the electric field intensity E for a tested sample, the electric polarization strength P is measured through a Sawyer-tower loop, the electric hysteresis loop and the dielectric constant of the material can be further calculated, and the electrostriction curve and the piezoelectric coefficient of the material can be obtained by matching with the deformation measured by the capacitance displacement sensor 0107; in addition, the electric heating rod 0210, the silicon oil in the heating cylinder part 0214 and the thermocouple 0205 are used for measuring the ambient temperature, so that the closed-loop control of the temperature in the cavity is realized; measuring the electrical characteristics of the piezoelectric material such as a hysteresis loop, an electrostriction curve and the like under specific pressure and temperature in a force-electricity-thermal coupling environment; simultaneously measuring mechanical properties such as stress-strain curves and the like; the static and dynamic loading unit 03 can apply a static compressive load to the sample to be tested to simulate the prestress to which the sample is subjected, and simultaneously apply a high-frequency dynamic load to measure the flexibility coefficient of the sample. The static load is loaded by the lead screw nut pair 0303 driven by the servo motor 0301, and the dynamic load is loaded by the flexible hinge 0310 driven by the piezoelectric stack 0311.
The compressive load borne by the sample is measured through a force sensor 0309, and the stress of the material is calculatedσ. Measuring the strain of a material with a capacitive displacement sensor 0107 or a strain gauge attached to the surface of the sample(ii) a Measuring the electric polarization strength P through a Sawyer-tower loop; the electric field strength E can be obtained with an external high voltage amplifier connected to the high voltage terminal 0213. The stress-strain curve of the piezoelectric material under specific pressure and temperature can be obtained through the measurement (σ-) Hysteresis loop (P-E), and electrostrictive curve (A), (B), (C), (Dλ-E) And the characteristic performance curves are obtained, and important performance parameters such as piezoelectric coefficient, dielectric constant, flexibility coefficient and the like are calculated.
Referring to fig. 2, a vertical measuring seat 0101, a hand wheel 0102, an adjusting arm 0103, a connecting member 0104, a manual fine-tuning platform 0105, a sensor support 0106, and a capacitive displacement sensor 0107 of the deformation measuring unit 01 of the present invention are provided, wherein the adjusting arm 0103 is installed on the upper portion of the vertical measuring seat 0101 and is screwed and fixed by the hand wheel 0102; capacitive displacement sensor 0107 installs on sensor support 0106, and sensor support 0106 passes through connecting piece 0104 to be fixed on adjustment arm 0103, and manual fine setting platform 0105 installs the side at connecting piece 0104. The deformation measuring unit 1 adopts a vertical measuring seat 0101, an adjusting arm 0103 is adjusted by rotating a hand wheel 0102 to enable a proper distance to be reserved between a sensor support 0106 and a measuring plate 0201, then a gap between a capacitance displacement sensor 0107 and the measuring plate 0201 is adjusted by utilizing a manual fine adjustment platform 0105 on a connecting piece 0104, the sensor is enabled to be in a measuring range, and sample deformation is indirectly measured through displacement of the measuring plate 0201.
Referring to fig. 3, a piezoelectric testing chamber 02 of the present invention provides an electric field with controllable strength and a high temperature environment with controllable temperature for piezoelectric material testing, comprising: the measuring device comprises a measuring plate 0201, a sliding bearing 0202, a loading column 0203, a network cable interface 0204, a thermocouple 0205, a testing cavity cover 0206, a copper electrode 0207, an observation window 0208, a bearing seat 0209, an electric heating rod 0210, a bottom plate 0211, an oil drain valve 0212, a high-voltage wiring terminal 0213, a heating cylinder part 0214 and a copper fork 0215, wherein the measuring plate 0201 is fixed on the loading column 0203 through bolts, the loading column 0203 is installed on the testing cavity cover 0206 through the sliding bearing 0202, and the sliding bearing 0202 plays a role in guiding so that the loading column 0203 can move in the vertical direction. And a hole for adding silicon oil into the test cavity is formed in the test cavity cover 0206, and a thermocouple 0205 and a network cable interface 0204 are arranged in the hole. Thermocouple 0205 is used for confirming the temperature in the test cavity, and net twine interface 0204 is used for connecting foil gage and external strain gauge, measures and is tested a kind of strain. The entire test chamber cover 0206 is mounted on the heated cylindrical member 0214 by bolts, and the heated cylindrical member 0214 is fitted with a square quartz glass observation window 0208 for observing the condition inside the test chamber. The heating cylinder 0214 is filled with silicone oil to prevent high-voltage discharge during test, and after the test is finished, the silicone oil is discharged by oil discharge valve 0212. An electric heating rod 0210, a high-voltage wiring terminal 0213 and an oil discharge valve 0212 are installed on the heating cylinder 0214, wherein the electric heating rod 0210 is used for heating silicon oil, the high-voltage wiring terminal 0213 provides an electric field experiment environment with adjustable strength for a sample to be tested through a copper fork 0215 and a copper electrode 0207, and the oil discharge valve 0212 is used for discharging the silicon oil after the experiment is finished. The base plate 0211, equipped with the bearing seats 0209, is mounted on the heating cylinder 0214 by means of bolts.
Referring to fig. 3, the static and dynamic loading unit 03 of the present invention includes: servo motor 0301, lead screw supporting seat 0302, lead screw nut pair 0303, linear guide rail 0304, slide block 0305, nut seat 0306, slide seat 0307, L-shaped arm 0308, force sensor 0309, flexible hinge 0310, piezoelectric stack 0311, loading head 0312, loading unit bottom plate 0313, aluminium alloy 0314 and angle code 0315. the static and dynamic load applied to measuring plate 0201 by loading head 0312 is transmitted to copper electrode 0207 clamp by loading column 0203 sliding bearing connected with bolt, then the load is transmitted to loading seat 0209 by the tested sample and further transmitted to bottom plate 0211 connected with bolt, when the tested sample is deformed, the deformation of the tested sample is transmitted to measuring plate 0201 by copper electrode 0207 clamp and loading column 0203, and the deformation of the tested sample is measured by capacitance displacement 010sensor 7 contacting with measuring plate 0201.
Referring to fig. 5, a servo motor 0301 of a planetary reducer is installed on a static and dynamic loading unit 03 of the present invention, and is installed on a loading unit bottom plate 0313 through a lead screw support seat 0302 to drive a lead screw nut pair 0303 to rotate, so that the rotary motion of a lead screw is converted into a linear motion, and a slide seat 0307 is driven to move linearly through a nut seat 0306. The sliding seat 0307 is mounted on the sliding block 0305 by means of screw, and the linear guide rail 0304 matched with said sliding seat can be used for making guidance. During loading, the sliding seat 0307 drives the L-shaped arm 0308 fixedly connected with the sliding seat to move downwards, and the load is transmitted to the loading head 0312 through the force sensor 0309 and the flexible hinge 0310 of the piezoelectric stack 0311 to apply a compressive load to the sample.
The loading unit bottom plate 0313 is formed by assembling aluminium alloy 0314 and angle sign indicating number 0315 for bear piezoelectricity test chamber and quiet dynamic loading unit. During operation, the high-frequency compression load output by the piezoelectric stack 0311 is applied to a tested sample through the loading head 0312, and dynamic performance test is performed on the tested material. The magnitude of the compressive load is obtained through the force sensor 0309, and then the strain is read through a strain gauge connected with the strain gauge, so that the flexibility coefficient of the piezoelectric material is further obtained.
The above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling piezoelectric material comprehensive performance test instrument is characterized in that: the device comprises a deformation measuring unit (01), a piezoelectric testing cavity (02) and a static and dynamic loading unit (03), wherein the piezoelectric testing cavity (02) is arranged on a loading unit bottom plate (0313) of the static and dynamic loading unit (03), and a capacitance displacement sensor (0107) of the deformation measuring unit (01) corresponds to a measuring plate (0201) of the piezoelectric testing cavity (02) and is provided with a gap; the piezoelectric testing cavity (02) and the static and dynamic loading unit (03) provide a static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling experimental environment for a piezoelectric sample, and the deformation of a tested piezoelectric material in an experiment is accurately measured through the deformation measuring unit (01); applying a static compressive load to the sample through a servo motor (0103) of the deformation measurement unit (01) to construct an initial stress state of the piezoelectric material; applying dynamic compression load to the sample through a piezoelectric stack (0311) of the static and dynamic loading unit (03) to perform dynamic measurement on the flexibility coefficient of the piezoelectric material; applying an electric field required by a test to a sample through a high-voltage wiring terminal (0213) and a copper electrode (0207) of the piezoelectric test cavity (02), and measuring the piezoelectric coefficient and the dielectric constant of the piezoelectric material; the high-temperature environment required by the experiment is provided by the electric heating rod (0210) of the piezoelectric testing cavity (02) and the silicon oil in the heating cylinder piece (0214).
2. The apparatus for testing the comprehensive performance of static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling piezoelectric material according to claim 1, wherein: the deformation measuring unit (01) is integrally of a vertical structure, and the gap between the capacitance displacement sensor (0107) and the measuring plate (0201) is adjusted through the adjusting arm (0103) and the manual fine adjustment platform (0105), so that the sensor is in the measuring range, and the deformation of the piezoelectric material sample is accurately measured.
3. The apparatus for testing the comprehensive performance of static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling piezoelectric material according to claim 1, wherein: two high-voltage wiring terminals (0213) of the piezoelectric testing cavity (02) are connected with a copper electrode (0207) through copper forks (0215) to provide an electric field environment with controllable strength for a tested sample; the silicon oil medium in the cylinder (0214) is heated by the electric heating rod (0210), and the closed-loop control of the test temperature in the cavity is realized by using the temperature measured by the thermocouple (0205).
4. The apparatus for testing the comprehensive performance of static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling piezoelectric materials according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the piezoelectric testing cavity (02) is as follows: the measuring plate (0201) is fixed on a loading column (0203), the loading column (0203) is arranged on a test cavity cover (0206) through a sliding bearing (0202), and a thermocouple (0205) and a network cable interface (0204) are arranged on the test cavity cover (0206); the whole test cavity cover (0206) is installed on a heating cylinder part (0214) through bolts, the heating cylinder part (0214) is provided with a quartz glass observation window (0208), an electric heating rod (0210), a high-voltage wiring terminal (0213) and an oil drain valve (0212), wherein the electric heating rod (0210) heats silicon oil in the heating cylinder part (0214), and the high-voltage wiring terminal (0213) provides an electric field experimental environment with adjustable strength for a tested sample through a copper fork (0215) and a copper electrode (0207); the base plate (0211) with the load bearing seat (0209) is mounted on the heating cylinder member (0214) by bolts.
5. The apparatus for testing the comprehensive performance of static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling piezoelectric material according to claim 1, wherein: a servo motor (0301) of the static and dynamic loading unit (03) drives a lead screw nut pair (0303) and an L-shaped loading arm (0308) to vertically move, and a static compression load is applied to a sample to be tested through a loading head (0312); meanwhile, the flexible hinge (0310) is fixed on the L-shaped arm (0308) through the force sensor (0309), the piezoelectric stack (0311) drives the loading head (0312) to generate high-frequency vibration through the flexible hinge (0310), dynamic compression load is applied to the sample, and static and dynamic loading of the piezoelectric material is achieved.
6. The apparatus for testing the comprehensive performance of static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling piezoelectric materials according to claim 1 or 5, wherein: the static and dynamic loading unit (03) is as follows: the servo motor (0301) provided with the planetary reducer is mounted on the loading unit bottom plate (0313) through the lead screw supporting seat (0302), the servo motor (0301) drives the lead screw nut pair (0303) to rotate, the rotary motion of the lead screw is converted into linear motion, and the sliding seat (0307) is driven to move linearly through the nut seat (0306); the sliding seat (0307) is arranged on the sliding block (0305), and the linear guide rail (0304) which is arranged in a matching way plays a role in guiding; during loading, the sliding seat (0307) drives the L-shaped arm (0308) fixedly connected with the sliding seat to move downwards, and the load is transmitted to the loading head (0312) through the force sensor (0309) and the flexible hinge (0310) of the piezoelectric stack (0311) to apply compressive load to the sample.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010700947.9A CN111912705A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Static and dynamic force-electricity-thermal coupling piezoelectric material comprehensive performance testing instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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