CN111912362B - Adjusting device and adjusting method for realizing orientation of revolving body element - Google Patents

Adjusting device and adjusting method for realizing orientation of revolving body element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111912362B
CN111912362B CN201910374255.7A CN201910374255A CN111912362B CN 111912362 B CN111912362 B CN 111912362B CN 201910374255 A CN201910374255 A CN 201910374255A CN 111912362 B CN111912362 B CN 111912362B
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column
involute
adjusting
cylindrical
driving block
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CN111912362A (en
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胡一廷
郑思凯
沈宇擘
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AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co Ltd
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AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/0002Arrangements for supporting, fixing or guiding the measuring instrument or the object to be measured

Abstract

The invention provides an adjusting device for realizing the orientation of a revolving body element, which comprises a rotary measuring table, an inclination adjusting column, a supporting column, a cylindrical adjusting column and an involute adjusting column. The inclination adjusting column comprises a frame body, a driving block, a contraction block and an adjusting bolt; the lower end of the contraction block and/or the upper end of the driving block are inclined planes and are contacted with each other and can slide relatively; the thread tail end of the adjusting bolt is connected with the driving block, the driving block can be pushed to slide by rotating the adjusting bolt, and the driving block further drives the contraction block to move up and down through the inclined plane; the top end of the contraction block protrudes out of the frame body and can move to the bottom surface of the rotary element to adjust the rotary element. It is another object of the present invention to provide an adjustment method for achieving orientation of a body element of revolution, which employs the aforementioned adjustment device.

Description

Adjusting device and adjusting method for realizing orientation of revolving body element
Technical Field
The invention relates to an adjusting device and an adjusting method for realizing orientation of a revolving body element.
Background
In an aircraft engine, parts are mostly of a rotary body structure. In order to determine whether the revolving body part is qualified in machining or assembly, a method of measuring the cylindrical surface and end face runout of the revolving body part is often adopted for detection. Before the measurement, the measurement reference of the measured part needs to be adjusted to a qualified state on the measuring table, that is, the inclination and the alignment of the revolving body part need to be adjusted and the part needs to be adjusted and leveled on the measuring table before the measurement.
The traditional reference alignment scheme needs to be adjusted and measured repeatedly for many times, and meanwhile, a centering frame needs to be assembled and disassembled, so that the debugging and measuring time is long, and the working hours are consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
One object of the present invention is to provide an adjusting device for achieving the orientation of a revolving element, which enables a quick inclination adjustment of the revolving element;
it is a further object of the present invention to provide an adjustment method for achieving orientation of a body element of revolution, which employs the aforementioned adjustment device;
to achieve the foregoing object, an adjustment device for achieving orientation of a body element of revolution comprises: the rotary measuring table can be arranged in a rotating way and provides a supporting surface; three tilt-adjusting columns standing on the supporting surface; the three support columns are erected on the support surface, and each support column provides a fulcrum for supporting the rotary element; two cylindrical centering columns and an involute centering column, which are erected on the supporting surface;
wherein each of the tilt adjusting columns comprises a frame body, a driving block, a contraction block and an adjusting bolt, the frame body provides a sliding channel to allow the driving block to be guided and slide in the sliding channel in a reciprocating manner, and the contraction block is placed on the driving block and guided by the frame body to move up and down;
the lower end of the contraction block and/or the upper end of the driving block are inclined planes, and the lower end of the contraction block and the upper end of the driving block are in contact with each other and can slide relatively;
the adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with the frame body, the tail end of the adjusting bolt is connected with the driving block, the driving block can be pushed to slide by rotating the adjusting bolt, and the driving block further drives the contraction block to move up and down through the inclined plane; the top end of the contraction block protrudes out of the frame body and can move to the bottom surface of the rotary element to adjust the rotary element; (ii) a
The top of each cylindrical centering column is provided with a cylindrical positioning surface, and the cylindrical positioning surface is used for contacting with the outer circumferential surface of the revolving body element;
the top of the involute type centering column is provided with an involute type positioning surface which is an involute arc surface and is used for contacting with the outer circumferential surface of the rotary element;
the orientation of the involute column on the supporting surface is rotatably adjustable.
In one or more embodiments, an elastic element is arranged on the frame body, and the elastic element exerts an elastic force on the driving block, wherein the elastic force is opposite to the pushing force of the adjusting bolt acting on the driving block.
In one or more embodiments, the apex of the constriction block is arranged as a sphere.
In one or more embodiments, the support body includes left and right baffle, left and right baffle encloses into slide channel's front and back side is provided with preceding, backplate respectively, adjusting bolt sets up on the backplate, the support body still includes a top baffle, the shrink piece passes a top baffle, and by top baffle guide slides from top to bottom.
In one or more embodiments, the cylindrical centering column or the cylindrical body of the involute centering column has a central counterbore and a central through hole, and a fastener passes through the central through hole from the central counterbore to connect with the rotating measuring table so as to fasten the cylindrical centering column or the involute centering column.
In one or more embodiments, the involute type column also comprises a marking element, the marking element surrounds the column body of the involute type column and is fixed on the rotary measuring table, and a mark indicating the size of the involute arc surface is arranged on the marking element.
In one or more embodiments, a fastening element is attached to the top of each support post, which in the unscrewed state allows adjustment of the swivel element, and in the screwed state fastens the swivel element to the support post and to the tilt post.
To achieve the foregoing and other objects, a method of adjusting an orientation of a body element of revolution includes:
supporting the solid of revolution component on a rotatable rotation measuring table by using a supporting column;
aligning the mounting holes of the revolving body element and the supporting column, screwing the fastening element into the mounting hole, but not screwing the fastening element, so that the revolving body part is in a rough centering state;
installing the two cylindrical centering columns and the involute centering column on the outer peripheral side of the revolving body element so that the outer peripheral surface of the revolving body element is respectively contacted with the cylindrical positioning surface of the cylindrical centering column and the involute arc surface of the involute centering column;
rotating the adjusting involute type aligning columns, pushing the revolving body element towards the two cylindrical aligning columns, and adjusting the cylindrical surface reference of the revolving body element to be in a qualified state by a three-cylindrical surface centering principle;
adjusting the end surface reference of the revolving body element to a qualified state through three telescopically adjustable inclination adjusting columns below the revolving body element based on a three-point surface fixing principle;
detecting whether the jumping values of the cylindrical surface reference and the end surface reference are in a qualified state, if not, rotating the adjustment involute type adjustment column again or/and telescopically adjusting the tilt adjustment column until the jumping values are qualified;
tightening the fastening element to lock the state of the rotator element.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
through set up three accent post of inclining in adjusting device, can adjust the terminal surface benchmark of the rotating element who is supported to qualified state on the holding surface of rotation measuring table to through set up two cylinder alignment posts and an involute alignment post and the outer peripheral face contact of rotating element on the holding surface, when rotating and adjusting involute alignment post, it can promote the rotating body component towards two cylinder alignment posts, thereby adjusts the cylinder benchmark of rotating body component through three column face centering principle. And then the end surface reference and the cylindrical surface reference of the supported rotary element are quickly adjusted to meet the requirements of processing and assembling.
Drawings
The above and other features, properties and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of one embodiment of an adjustment device for effecting orientation of a body element;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a solid of revolution element disposed on an adjustment device;
FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of one embodiment of a tilt post;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a tilt post;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic top view of an embodiment of the adjustment device;
fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view in the direction a-a of fig. 5.
Detailed Description
The following discloses many different embodiments or examples for implementing the subject technology described. Specific examples of components and arrangements are described below to simplify the present disclosure, but these are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the invention. For example, if a first feature is formed over or on a second feature described later in the specification, this may include embodiments in which the first and second features are formed in direct contact, and may also include embodiments in which additional features are formed between the first and second features, such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact. Additionally, reference numerals and/or letters may be repeated among the various examples throughout this disclosure. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. Further, when a first element is described as being coupled or coupled to a second element, the description includes embodiments in which the first and second elements are directly coupled or coupled to each other, as well as embodiments in which one or more additional intervening elements are added to indirectly couple or couple the first and second elements to each other.
It should be noted that, where used, the following description of upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, top, bottom, positive, negative, clockwise, and counterclockwise are used for convenience only and do not imply any particular fixed orientation. In fact, they are used to reflect the relative position and/or orientation between the various parts of the object.
To achieve the reference adjustment of the revolving body element, an adjusting device is often required. Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of an adjusting device for achieving the orientation of a revolving element, and fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the revolving element resting on the adjusting device. The adjusting device comprises: the device comprises a rotary measuring table 1, three tilt adjusting columns 2, three support columns 3, two cylindrical centering columns 4 and an involute centering column 5.
The rotary measuring table 1 is rotatably disposed, and in the portion not shown in the figure, the lower surface of the rotary measuring table 1 can be driven to rotate by means of a connection turntable or other rotating device. The upper surface of the rotary measuring station 1 is configured as a support surface 10 for supporting and arranging three tilt cylinders 2, three support cylinders 3, two cylindrical centering cylinders 4 and one involute centering cylinder 5. Three support columns 3 are arranged upright on a support surface 10 for providing three-pivot support for the revolving body element 6.
Two cylindrical centering posts 4 are arranged upright on the support surface 10, the top of which is provided with a cylindrical locating surface 40 which is in contact with the outer circumferential surface 60 of the body element of revolution 6.
The involute type center post 5 is also vertically arranged on the supporting surface 10, the top of the involute type center post is provided with an involute type positioning surface 50, and the involute type positioning surface 50 is an involute type arc surface and is contacted with the peripheral surface 60 of the revolving body element 6.
Wherein, the position of involute type alignment post 5 on holding surface 10 sets up to rotatable regulation, because involute locating surface 50 is the involute cambered surface, when rotating adjustment involute type alignment post 5, it can promote solid of revolution component 6 towards two cylinder alignment posts 4 to adjust solid of revolution component 6's cylinder benchmark through three-cylinder centering principle. In an embodiment different from the illustrated embodiment, the involute locating surface 50 of the involute barrel 5 may be the outer peripheral surface of a cam.
Three tilt columns 2 are arranged upright on a support surface 10 and are configured for leveling a supported body element 6. Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of the tilt column 2, and fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the tilt column 2. As shown, the tilt column 2 includes a frame body 20, a driving block 21, a contraction block 22, and an adjustment bolt 24. Wherein a slide passage 200 is provided inside the housing body 20, and the driving block 21 is guided to be reciprocally slidable in the slide passage 200. The shrinkage block 22 is placed on the driving block 21 and is movable up and down in the height direction of the magazine 20 under the guidance of the magazine 20.
The adjusting bolt 24 is screwed on the frame body 20, and the end of the adjusting bolt is in contact with the driving block 21, and by rotating the adjusting bolt 24, the adjusting bolt 24 can be telescopically moved in the frame body 20 along the assembling direction of the adjusting bolt 24 and the frame body 20, so as to push the driving block 21 to slide in the sliding channel 200. Since the lower end 220 of the contraction block 22 and the upper end 210 of the driving block 21 are both configured as inclined surfaces as shown in fig. 4, and both are in contact with each other and can slide relatively, when the adjusting bolt 24 pushes the driving block 21 to slide in the sliding channel 200, the driving block 21 drives the contraction block 22 to move up and down through the inclined surface of the upper end 210, so that the top end of the contraction block 22 protrudes out of the frame body 20 and moves to the bottom surface of the rotary element 6, and levels the bottom surface of the rotary element 6, so as to adjust the end surface standard of the rotary element 6 to a qualified state.
By providing three tilt cylinders 2 in the adjusting device, the end surface reference of the supported rotary element 6 can be adjusted to a qualified state on the supporting surface 10 of the rotary measuring table 1, and by providing two cylindrical centering cylinders 4 and one involute centering cylinder 5 on the supporting surface to contact with the outer peripheral surface 60 of the rotary element 6, when the involute centering cylinder 5 is rotated, it can push the rotary element 6 toward the two cylindrical centering cylinders 4, thereby adjusting the cylindrical surface reference of the rotary element 6 by the three-cylindrical surface centering principle. And then the end surface reference and the cylindrical surface reference of the supported rotary element 6 are quickly adjusted to meet the requirements of processing and assembling.
Although one embodiment of the present adjustment device and tilt post is described above, in other embodiments of the present adjustment device and tilt post, the various components of the adjustment device may have many more details than the embodiments described above, and at least some of these details may have many variations. At least some of these details and variations are described below in several embodiments.
With continued reference to fig. 4, in one embodiment of the tilt adjusting column, the frame body 20 is further provided with an elastic element 25, the elastic element 25 is disposed in the sliding channel 200, and two ends of the elastic element are respectively connected to the frame body 20 and the driving block 21. The elastic element 25 exerts an elastic force on the driving block 21, which is in the opposite direction to the urging force of the adjusting bolt 24 on the driving block 21. When the adjusting bolt 24 is screwed inward, the adjusting bolt 24 pushes the driving block 21 inward, and the elastic member 25 is compressed in the housing 20; when the adjusting bolt 24 is screwed outwards, the compressed elastic element 25 applies an outward elastic force to the driving block 21, so that the driving block 21 is pushed by the elastic element to move outwards, and then the contraction block 22 moves downwards under the action of gravity, and the up-and-down movement of the contraction block 22 is adjusted through the combined action of the elastic element 25 and the adjusting bolt 24. In one embodiment, the resilient element 25 is a spring. In an embodiment different from the illustrated embodiment, the frame body 20 may not be provided with the elastic element 25, but the adjusting bolt 24 and the driving block 21 are set in a connection state, such as fixed connection or clamping connection, so that when the adjusting bolt 24 is screwed outwards, the adjusting bolt 24 can pull the driving block 21 to move outwards together.
In an embodiment different from that shown in fig. 4, only one of the lower end 220 of the contraction block 22 and the upper end 210 of the driving block 21 may be configured as an inclined surface, and the other may be configured as a roller or a cambered surface, so that the driving block 21 can move up and down along the sliding channel 200 when sliding under the adjustment of the adjusting bolt 24.
In one embodiment of the tilt column, the top end of the retraction block 22 is provided as a spherical surface, which can be brought into point contact with the bottom of the swiveling element 6, thereby increasing the accuracy of the end surface reference adjustment of the swiveling element 6.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, specifically, in an embodiment of the tilt adjusting column, the frame body 20 includes a left baffle 201 and a right baffle 202, and the left baffle 201 and the right baffle 202 together enclose the sliding channel 200 inside the frame body 20. The shelf 20 further comprises a front baffle 203, a rear baffle 204 and a top baffle 205, wherein the adjusting bolt 24 is disposed on the rear baffle 204 and is retractable in a direction toward the front baffle 203. The top baffle 205 is provided with a hole for allowing the shrinkage block 22 to pass through, and the shrinkage block passes through the top baffle 205 and slides up and down along the height direction of the tilt adjusting column 2 under the guidance of the top baffle 205.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic top view of an embodiment of the adjustment device, and fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view in the direction a-a of fig. 5. The cylindrical body of the cylindrical centering column 4 has a central counterbore 40 and a central through hole 41, and a fastener such as a bolt is passed through the central through hole 41 from the central counterbore 40 to connect the rotary measuring table 1, thereby fastening the cylindrical centering column 4 to the support surface 10. In one embodiment, the involute column 5 also has the same central counterbore and central through hole as the interior of the cylindrical column 4, and is attached to the rotary measuring table by fasteners such as bolts passing through the central through hole from the central counterbore, thereby fastening the involute column 5 to the support surface 10 in the same manner.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the adjusting device, the involute type column 5 further includes a marking element 51, the marking element 51 surrounds the cylinder of the involute type column 5 and is fixedly disposed on the supporting surface 10 of the rotary measuring table 1, and a mark for indicating the size of the involute type positioning surface 50 is disposed on the marking element, which may be a gear for indicating the size of an arc, and as the gear increases, the arc of the involute type positioning surface 50 increases. Therefore, when the involute type column 5 is rotated, an operator can be helped to observe and identify the size of the cambered surface through the marking element 51, the current adjusting numerical value is obtained, and the adjusting efficiency is improved.
In one embodiment of the adjustment device, a fastening element 31, which may be a fixing bolt, is attached to the top of the support column 3, supported by the support column 3 and fastened by the fastening element 31 when the revolving body element 6 is placed on the adjustment device. When fastening element 31 is in the unscrewed state, it allows height and horizontal adjustment of revolving element 6, and when fastening element 31 is in the screwed state, fastening element 31 presses revolving element 6 against supporting column 3 and tilt column 2.
The method of adjustment of the orientation of the revolving body element 6 by the adjustment device is as follows:
firstly, a revolving body element 6 is supported on a rotatable rotation measuring table 1 by a support column 3;
subsequently, aligning the revolving body element 6 with the mounting hole of the support column, screwing and fastening element 31 into the mounting hole, but not screwing, so that the revolving body element 6 is in a rough centering state;
then, two cylindrical centering columns 4 and an involute type centering column 5 are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the revolving body element 6, so that the outer peripheral surface 60 of the revolving body element 6 is respectively contacted with the cylindrical positioning surface 40 of the cylindrical centering column 4 and the involute type positioning surface 50 of the involute type centering column 5;
then, the adjusting involute type centering columns 5 are rotated, the revolving body element 6 is pushed towards the two cylindrical centering columns 4, and the cylindrical surface reference of the revolving body element 6 is adjusted to be in a qualified state through the three-cylindrical surface centering principle;
then, adjusting the end surface reference of the revolving body element 6 to a qualified state through three telescopically adjustable inclination adjusting columns 2 below the revolving body element 6 based on a three-point surface fixing principle;
then, detecting whether the jumping values of the cylindrical surface reference and the end surface reference are in a qualified state by using a detection device, and if the jumping values of the cylindrical surface reference and the end surface reference are not in a qualified state, rotating the adjusting involute type adjusting column 5 or/and the telescopic adjusting inclination column 2 again until the jumping values are in a qualified range;
finally, fastening element 31 is tightened to lock the state of rotating body element 6, and the adjustment of the cylindrical surface reference and end surface reference of rotating body element 6 is completed.
Although the present invention has been disclosed in terms of the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention, and variations and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention, unless the technical essence of the present invention departs from the content of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An adjustment device for effecting orientation of a body member, comprising:
the rotary measuring table can be arranged in a rotating way and provides a supporting surface;
three tilt-adjusting columns standing on the supporting surface; and
three support columns standing on the support surface, each support column providing a fulcrum for supporting a revolving element; and
two cylindrical centering columns and an involute centering column, which are erected on the supporting surface;
wherein each of the tilt adjusting columns comprises a frame body, a driving block, a contraction block and an adjusting bolt, the frame body provides a sliding channel to allow the driving block to be guided and slide in the sliding channel in a reciprocating manner, and the contraction block is placed on the driving block and guided by the frame body to move up and down;
the lower end of the contraction block and/or the upper end of the driving block are inclined planes, and the lower end of the contraction block and the upper end of the driving block are in contact with each other and can slide relatively;
the adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with the frame body, the tail end of the adjusting bolt is connected with the driving block, the driving block can be pushed to slide by rotating the adjusting bolt, and the driving block further drives the contraction block to move up and down through the inclined plane; the top end of the contraction block protrudes out of the frame body and can move to the bottom surface of the rotary element to adjust the rotary element;
the top of each cylindrical centering column is provided with a cylindrical positioning surface, and the cylindrical positioning surface is used for contacting with the outer circumferential surface of the revolving body element;
the top of the involute type centering column is provided with an involute type positioning surface which is an involute arc surface and is used for contacting with the outer circumferential surface of the rotary element;
the orientation of the involute column on the supporting surface is rotatably adjustable.
2. The adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame body is provided with an elastic element which exerts an elastic force on the driving block, the elastic force being opposite to the pushing force of the adjusting bolt on the driving block.
3. The adjustment device of claim 1, wherein the top end of the constriction block is arranged to be spherical.
4. The adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the frame body comprises a left baffle and a right baffle, the left baffle and the right baffle enclose the sliding channel, a front baffle and a rear baffle are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding channel, the adjusting bolt is arranged on the rear baffle, the frame body further comprises a top baffle, and the contraction block passes through the top baffle and is guided by the top baffle to slide up and down.
5. The adjustment device of claim 1, wherein the cylindrical adjustment post or the cylindrical body of the involute adjustment post has a central counterbore and a central through hole, and a fastener passes through the central through hole from the central counterbore to connect with the rotary measuring table to fasten the cylindrical adjustment post or the involute adjustment post.
6. The adjustment device of claim 5, wherein the involute column further comprises a marking element surrounding the cylinder of the involute column and fixed on the rotary measuring table, and a mark indicating the size of the involute arc surface is provided.
7. The adjustment device of claim 1, wherein a fastening element is attached to the top of each support post, said fastening element allowing adjustment of the swivel element in the unscrewed state and fastening the swivel element to the support post and the tilt post in the screwed state.
8. An adjustment method for realizing the orientation of a revolving body element is characterized in that,
supporting the solid of revolution component on a rotatable rotation measuring table by using a supporting column;
aligning the mounting holes of the revolving body element and the supporting column, screwing the fastening element into the mounting hole, but not screwing the fastening element, so that the revolving body part is in a rough centering state;
installing the two cylindrical centering columns and the involute centering column on the outer peripheral side of the revolving body element so that the outer peripheral surface of the revolving body element is respectively contacted with the cylindrical positioning surface of the cylindrical centering column and the involute arc surface of the involute centering column;
rotating the adjusting involute type aligning columns, pushing the revolving body element towards the two cylindrical aligning columns, and adjusting the cylindrical surface reference of the revolving body element to be in a qualified state by a three-cylindrical surface centering principle;
adjusting the end surface reference of the revolving body element to a qualified state through three telescopically adjustable inclination adjusting columns below the revolving body element based on a three-point surface fixing principle;
detecting whether the jumping values of the cylindrical surface reference and the end surface reference are in a qualified state, if not, rotating the adjustment involute type adjustment column again or/and telescopically adjusting the tilt adjustment column until the jumping values are qualified;
tightening the fastening element to lock the state of the rotator element.
CN201910374255.7A 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Adjusting device and adjusting method for realizing orientation of revolving body element Active CN111912362B (en)

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