CN111911659A - Novel vacuum valve - Google Patents

Novel vacuum valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111911659A
CN111911659A CN202010790488.8A CN202010790488A CN111911659A CN 111911659 A CN111911659 A CN 111911659A CN 202010790488 A CN202010790488 A CN 202010790488A CN 111911659 A CN111911659 A CN 111911659A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
cylinder
connecting rod
vacuum valve
rubber tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202010790488.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111911659B (en
Inventor
冯尚
郭庭博
丘福
李德昌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuzhou Checheng Locomotive Parts Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhuzhou Checheng Locomotive Parts Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhuzhou Checheng Locomotive Parts Co ltd filed Critical Zhuzhou Checheng Locomotive Parts Co ltd
Publication of CN111911659A publication Critical patent/CN111911659A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111911659B publication Critical patent/CN111911659B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K7/00Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
    • F16K7/02Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with tubular diaphragm
    • F16K7/04Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with tubular diaphragm constrictable by external radial force
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F16K27/0236Diaphragm cut-off apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F16K31/047Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor characterised by mechanical means between the motor and the valve, e.g. lost motion means reducing backlash, clutches, brakes or return means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/46Mechanical actuating means for remote operation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K7/00Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
    • F16K7/02Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with tubular diaphragm
    • F16K7/04Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with tubular diaphragm constrictable by external radial force
    • F16K7/045Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with tubular diaphragm constrictable by external radial force by electric or magnetic means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K7/00Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
    • F16K7/02Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with tubular diaphragm
    • F16K7/04Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with tubular diaphragm constrictable by external radial force
    • F16K7/06Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with tubular diaphragm constrictable by external radial force by means of a screw-spindle, cam, or other mechanical means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a novel vacuum valve, which comprises a fixed shaft; the upper end and the lower end of the fixed shaft are respectively provided with an upper fixed plate and a lower fixed plate, and the middle of the fixed shaft is provided with a side fixed bracket; a rubber tube is fixed between the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate; the side fixing support is provided with an air cylinder, the air cylinder is connected with a connecting rod mechanism through a pneumatic structure, and the connecting rod mechanism is located on the side edge of the rubber tube. This novel vacuum valve drives link mechanism by the cylinder and follows the motion of side fixed bolster guide way when the action, realizes opening and closing of rubber tube through the relaxation and the extrusion to the rubber tube to satisfy vacuum system's sealed demand. The novel vacuum valve simplifies the valve structure, is simpler than the existing valve in the aspect of maintenance, does not need to be integrally dismantled, and only needs to be replaced by a rubber pipe.

Description

Novel vacuum valve
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of valves, in particular to a novel vacuum valve.
Background
The vacuum system is a complete set of vacuum system which is composed of a vacuum pump, a PLC program control system, an air storage tank, a vacuum pipeline, a vacuum valve, an overseas filtering assembly and the like. In a vacuum system, a component of the vacuum system for changing the direction of the air flow, adjusting the amount of the air flow, and cutting off or connecting the pipeline is called a vacuum valve, and the vacuum valve is a main actuator and is a core component of the vacuum system. The vacuum valve mainly comprises a gate valve, an inflation valve, a baffle valve, a ball valve, a flap valve, a fine adjustment valve, a butterfly valve, a differential pressure valve and a diaphragm valve; the existing valves mainly adopt slide valve and butterfly valve structures, and the existing commonly used valve structures have clamping stagnation phenomena, so that system faults are caused, products can be replaced integrally after the faults occur, local maintenance cannot be carried out, and therefore maintenance cost is high and replacement rate is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel vacuum valve, aiming at the problems that the prior art can only be integrally replaced and cannot be locally maintained.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a novel vacuum valve comprises a fixed shaft; the upper end and the lower end of the fixed shaft are respectively provided with an upper fixed plate and a lower fixed plate, and the middle of the fixed shaft is provided with a side fixed bracket; a rubber tube is fixed between the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate; the pneumatic rubber hose side fixing device is characterized in that an air cylinder is arranged on the side fixing support and connected with a connecting rod mechanism, the connecting rod mechanism is connected with a pneumatic structure, and the connecting rod mechanism is located on the side edge of the rubber hose. This novel vacuum valve drives link mechanism by the cylinder and follows the motion of side fixed bolster guide way when the action, realizes opening and closing of rubber tube through the relaxation and the extrusion to the rubber tube to satisfy vacuum system's sealed demand.
Furthermore, the pneumatic structure comprises a cylinder connecting rod and a throat hoop, the cylinder connecting rod is connected with the cylinder, and the pneumatic structure is driven by the cylinder to do vertical linear motion.
Further, the connecting rod mechanism comprises a second connecting plate, a blocking piece and a second connecting rod, the second connecting plate, the blocking piece and the second connecting rod are fixedly installed in the side fixing support guide groove and move along the side fixing support guide groove, and the opening and the closing of the rubber tube are achieved.
Furthermore, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate and the cylinder connecting rod through a hose clamp.
Further, the cylinder is fixed on the side fixing support through a nut and a cylinder fixing block.
Further, the cylinder fixing block is arranged in the middle of the upper fixing plate.
Furthermore, the rubber tube is made of a pressure-resistant and heat-resistant material, and the rubber tube can be detached and replaced.
Furthermore, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate through screws.
Furthermore, the fixed shaft and the side fixing bracket are fixed through screws and nuts.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the structure of the valve is simplified, and the cylinder drives the connecting rod mechanism to act along the guide groove of the side fixing bracket, so that the valve is simpler and more convenient to use; the opening and closing of the rubber tube are realized, so that the sealing requirement of a vacuum system is met. Meanwhile, when the rubber hose is maintained, the rubber hose does not need to be integrally disassembled, and only the rubber hose needs to be replaced, so that the cost investment is reduced, and the rubber hose has economic benefits.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a valve structure;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the valve structure;
fig. 3 is a top view of the valve structure.
Wherein: 1, fixing a lower plate; 2, fixing a shaft; 3 a third link; 4 an external serrated washer; 5, a hexagonal nut; 6, a hexagon socket head cap screw; 7, fixing a plate; 8, a rubber tube; a 9-side fixed bracket; 10 a first link; 11 a first connecting plate; 12 a cross recessed countersunk head bolt; 13 a spring washer; 14 a flat washer; 15 cylinder connecting rods; 16 throat band; 17 a second link; 18 baffle plates; 19 a second connecting plate; 20 a second bushing; 21, fixing blocks of the air cylinder; 22 air cylinders; 23 a first bushing; 24 a retainer ring; 25 hexagon socket flat round head screw.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
The valve comprises a fixed shaft 2; the upper end and the lower end of the fixed shaft 2 are respectively provided with an upper fixed plate 7 and a lower fixed plate 1, and the middle part is provided with a side fixed bracket 9; a rubber tube 8 is fixed between the upper fixing plate 7 and the lower fixing plate 1; the rubber tube 8 is made of pressure-resistant and heat-resistant materials, and the rubber tube 8 can be detached and replaced. And an air cylinder 22 is arranged on the side fixing support 9, the air cylinder 22 is connected with a connecting rod mechanism, the connecting rod mechanism is connected with a pneumatic structure, and the connecting rod mechanism is positioned on the side edge of the rubber tube 8.
The pneumatic structure comprises a cylinder connecting rod 15 and a throat hoop 16, the cylinder connecting rod 15 is connected with a cylinder 22, and the pneumatic structure is driven by the cylinder 22 to do vertical linear motion; the cylinder is fixed on the side fixing bracket 9 through a hexagon nut 5 and a cylinder fixing block 21, and the cylinder fixing block 21 is arranged in the middle of the upper fixing plate 7.
The connecting rod mechanism comprises a second connecting plate 19, a baffle piece 18 and a second connecting rod 17, the second connecting plate 19, the baffle piece 18 and the second connecting rod 17 are all installed in the guide groove of the side fixing support and act along the guide groove of the side fixing support to realize the opening and closing of the rubber tube 8; the second connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 11 and the cylinder connecting rod 15 through a throat hoop 16.
The fixed shaft 2 is fixedly connected with the upper fixing plate 7 and the lower fixing plate 1 through an inner hexagonal socket head cap screw 25; the fixed shaft 2 and the side fixing bracket 9 are fixed through a cross recessed countersunk head screw 12 and a hexagon nut 5.
When the valve does not act, the rubber tube 8 is in an open state, when the vacuum degree in the vacuum system needs to be changed, the air cylinder 22 acts, the air cylinder 22 drives the air cylinder connecting rod 15 to move upwards, the second connecting plate 19, the second connecting rod 17 and the blocking piece 18 to act along the guide groove of the side fixing support 9, the rubber tube 8 is extruded, the rubber tube 8 is gradually pressed and closed, and the requirement of the vacuum degree in the vacuum system is maintained; the valve realizes the opening and closing of the rubber tube by driving the elastic rubber tube through the cylinder so as to meet the sealing requirement of a vacuum system.
When the valve can not normally act because the problem of the rubber tube breaks down, the operation of replacing the rubber tube can be completed by disassembling the part for fixing the rubber tube, so that the operation is simple and convenient, the valve part does not need to be integrally disassembled, and the maintenance is more convenient and simple.
Example 2
Different from the embodiment 1, a small motor is fixed on the side fixing bracket 9 instead of the air cylinder 22, and a third connecting plate is connected with the hose clamp 16 and the small motor instead of the air cylinder structure. When the vacuum system sends an action instruction, the motor rotates to drive the third connecting plate to move upwards, and meanwhile, the second connecting plate 19, the second connecting rod 17 and the blocking piece 18 move along the guide groove of the side fixing support 9 to extrude the rubber tube 8, so that the rubber tube 8 is in a closed state to keep the vacuum degree requirement in the vacuum system. The valve realizes the opening and closing of the rubber tube by driving the elastic rubber tube by the motor so as to meet the sealing requirement of a vacuum system.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitution or change made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the invention is all within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A novel vacuum valve comprises a fixed shaft; the upper end and the lower end of the fixed shaft are respectively provided with an upper fixed plate and a lower fixed plate, and the middle of the fixed shaft is provided with a side fixed bracket; a rubber tube is fixed between the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate; the side fixing support is provided with an air cylinder, the air cylinder is connected with a connecting rod mechanism through a pneumatic structure, and the connecting rod mechanism is located on the side edge of the rubber tube.
2. The novel vacuum valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pneumatic structure comprises a cylinder connecting rod and a throat hoop, the cylinder connecting rod is connected with the cylinder, and the pneumatic structure is driven by the cylinder to do vertical linear motion.
3. The novel vacuum valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod mechanism comprises a second connecting plate, a blocking piece and a second connecting rod, the second connecting plate, the blocking piece and the second connecting rod are all installed in the guide groove of the side fixing support and move along the guide groove of the side fixing support, and the opening and the closing of the rubber tube are achieved.
4. A novel vacuum valve as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate and the cylinder connecting rod through a throat hoop.
5. The novel vacuum valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cylinder is fixed on the side fixing support through a nut and a cylinder fixing block.
6. The novel vacuum valve as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the cylinder fixed block is arranged in the middle of the upper fixing plate.
7. The novel vacuum valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rubber tube is made of pressure-resistant and heat-resistant materials.
8. The novel vacuum valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate through screws.
9. The novel vacuum valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed shaft and the side fixed bracket are fixed through screws and nuts.
CN202010790488.8A 2019-08-14 2020-08-07 Novel vacuum valve Active CN111911659B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921317605 2019-08-14
CN2019213176058 2019-08-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111911659A true CN111911659A (en) 2020-11-10
CN111911659B CN111911659B (en) 2022-05-03

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ID=73283348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010790488.8A Active CN111911659B (en) 2019-08-14 2020-08-07 Novel vacuum valve

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CN (1) CN111911659B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040104366A1 (en) * 2001-03-19 2004-06-03 Gaetan Champagne Apparatus for squeezing pipes and method of use
CN204387385U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-06-10 金川集团股份有限公司 A kind of open detachable pipe clip valve
CN204755997U (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-11 江西省莲花山矿产实业有限公司 Locking ware of feeding hose
CN206816865U (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-12-29 利穗科技(苏州)有限公司 The pneumatic pinch valve of flexible pipe

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040104366A1 (en) * 2001-03-19 2004-06-03 Gaetan Champagne Apparatus for squeezing pipes and method of use
CN204387385U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-06-10 金川集团股份有限公司 A kind of open detachable pipe clip valve
CN204755997U (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-11 江西省莲花山矿产实业有限公司 Locking ware of feeding hose
CN206816865U (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-12-29 利穗科技(苏州)有限公司 The pneumatic pinch valve of flexible pipe

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CN111911659B (en) 2022-05-03

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