CN111911044A - Electric induction type device for automatically adjusting transparency of glass - Google Patents
Electric induction type device for automatically adjusting transparency of glass Download PDFInfo
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- CN111911044A CN111911044A CN202010659897.4A CN202010659897A CN111911044A CN 111911044 A CN111911044 A CN 111911044A CN 202010659897 A CN202010659897 A CN 202010659897A CN 111911044 A CN111911044 A CN 111911044A
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- air bag
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2405—Areas of differing opacity for light transmission control
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for automatically adjusting the transparency of glass in an electric induction type, which comprises a glass box body, an adjusting device and a driving device, wherein the adjusting device is arranged on the glass box body; the glass box body comprises a glass frame and a glass plate body; the adjusting device comprises a plurality of transverse pipes and a plurality of communicating pipes, the transverse pipes are horizontally arranged between a front plate body and a rear plate body of the glass box body at equal intervals from top to bottom, the transverse pipes divide the glass box body into a plurality of cavities, a plurality of arc-shaped plates with the same shape and structure are arranged in each cavity, and each communicating pipe penetrates through a right vertical plate to communicate two adjacent cavities; the driving device is arranged on the left side of the glass box body and comprises the first bearing plate, the air bag and the driving shaft, the problem that the transparency of the glass cannot be adjusted and is difficult to automatically adjust according to the intensity of outdoor light is solved, and the intensity of the light entering the room through the glass can be adjusted according to the intensity of the external light.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass transparency, in particular to an electric induction type device for automatically adjusting the transparency of glass.
Background
Glass is generally made of various inorganic minerals serving as main raw materials, and a small amount of auxiliary raw materials are added to prepare an inorganic non-metallic material for wind insulation and light transmission, which is applied to buildings, the glass is one of the main materials of modern indoor decoration, along with the development requirements of modern buildings and the leap progress of glass manufacturing technology, the glass is developing towards multiple functions, and glass products are gradually developed towards multiple functions of controlling light, adjusting heat, improving building art and the like from the past when being simply used for meeting the requirements of lighting and decoration functions.
The control of the transparency of the glass, namely, the control of the light entering through the glass, because the transparency of the glass is not adjustable, the difference of the transparency of the glass is only different due to different formulas when different manufacturers produce glass original sheets, because the transparency of the glass is not adjustable, the intensity of the light entering the room through the glass is difficult to adjust according to the intensity of outdoor light, the illumination intensity of the room is influenced, at present, only shelters with the shading effect such as curtains are used for adjusting the indoor lighting, and the indoor lighting is difficult to automatically adjust according to the intensity of the light.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an electric induction type device for automatically adjusting the transparency of glass, aiming at solving the problem that the transparency of the glass cannot be adjusted and the transparency of the glass cannot be automatically adjusted according to the intensity of outdoor light, and the device can adjust the intensity of the light entering the room through the glass according to the intensity of the external light.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the device for automatically adjusting the transparency of the glass in an electric induction type comprises a glass box body, an adjusting device and a driving device;
the glass box body comprises a glass frame and a glass plate body, the glass frame comprises a glass transverse plate and a glass vertical plate, the glass transverse plate comprises an upper transverse plate and a lower transverse plate, the glass vertical plate comprises a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate, the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the upper transverse plate are respectively connected with the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, the bottom ends of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are connected with the left end and the right end of the lower transverse plate, the upper transverse plate, the right vertical plate, the lower transverse plate and the left vertical plate are connected end to form the glass frame, the glass plate body comprises a front plate body and a rear plate body, and;
the adjusting device comprises a plurality of transverse pipes and a plurality of communicating pipes, wherein the transverse pipes are square pipes with the same shape and size and left and right ends open, the transverse pipes are horizontally arranged between a front plate body and a rear plate body of the glass box body at equal intervals from top to bottom, the right end of each transverse pipe is fixedly connected with the left side surface of a right vertical plate, the left end of each transverse pipe penetrates through the left vertical plate and is positioned on the left side of the left vertical plate, the front side and the rear side of each transverse pipe positioned in the glass box body are respectively fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the front plate body and the front side surface of the rear plate body, the bottom surface of the transverse pipe positioned at the lowest end in the glass box body is fixedly attached to the top surface of a lower transverse plate, an interval is reserved between the top surface of the transverse pipe positioned at the highest end in the glass box body and the bottom surface of an upper transverse, the arc-shaped bulges of each arc-shaped plate face upwards, the left part and the right part of each arc-shaped plate are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating through the outer side surfaces and the inner side surfaces of the arc-shaped plates, the two lower ends of each arc-shaped plate in a cavity between every two adjacent transverse pipes are connected to the top surface of the transverse pipe at the lower side of the cavity, the top end of each arc-shaped plate in the cavity at the uppermost end in the glass box is connected to the bottom surface of the transverse pipe at the lower side of the cavity, the outer side surfaces of the lower ends of the two adjacent arc-shaped plates in each cavity are connected with each other, first submerged particles are filled between the outer side surfaces of the two adjacent arc-shaped plates in each cavity, the lower end of the outer side surface at the left end in each cavity is fixed on the right side surface of the left vertical plate, and the lower end of the outer side surface at the right end in each, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the plurality of arc-shaped plates in each cavity are respectively attached to the rear side surface of the front plate body and the front side surface of the rear plate body, the top surface of the transverse pipe at the lower side of each arc-shaped plate in each cavity is correspondingly provided with a strip-shaped through hole along the length direction of the transverse pipe, an elastic film covers in each strip-shaped through hole, second sinking particles are flatly laid on the top surface of each elastic film, a water inlet is formed in the left part of the rear plate body forming each cavity, water is injected into a space between each elastic film and the inner side surface of the arc-shaped plate at the upper side of the elastic film through the water inlet, the plurality of communicating pipes are arranged on the right side of the glass box body, and two ends;
the driving device is arranged on the left side of the glass box body and comprises a first bearing plate, an air bag and a driving shaft, the first bearing plate is a vertically arranged plate body parallel to the left side of the glass box body, the top end of the left side of the first bearing plate is horizontally provided with a second bearing plate, the left end of each transverse pipe penetrates through the first bearing plate and is positioned on the left side of the first bearing plate, the lower side of the left end of each transverse pipe is provided with a third bearing plate, the right end of the third bearing plate is connected with the left side of the first bearing plate and is horizontally shaped, a plurality of limiting grooves are arranged on the top surface of each third bearing plate from front to back and are arranged along the length direction of the third bearing plate, each limiting groove is a U-shaped groove with an upward sunken opening, the section of each limiting groove is U-shaped, the upper side of each third bearing plate is, The left side is provided with a top plate, the bottom surface of each top plate is vertically provided with a plurality of limiting plates which are positioned in the limiting grooves and correspond to the limiting grooves on the lower side of the top plate, the upper end of the driving shaft is positioned at the upper side of the second bearing plate, the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the left parts of the plurality of third bearing plates and is positioned at the lower side of the third bearing plate at the lowest end, the driving shaft is positioned at the left side of the limiting groove, vertical driving plates are correspondingly arranged on the driving shaft at the left side of each top plate, the upper and lower adjacent driving plates on the driving shaft are mutually vertical, the upper end of the driving shaft is connected with a motor, the right side of the motor is provided with a photoresistor positioned on the right side of the second bearing plate, the right side of the photoresistor is provided with a driving power supply, the right end of the photosensitive resistor is connected with a driving power supply through a first lead, the left end of the photosensitive resistor is connected with a motor through a second lead, and the motor is connected with the driving power supply to form a closed loop.
Furthermore, the right end opening of each transverse pipe is sealed by a right vertical plate; and the distance reserved between the top surface of the transverse pipe positioned at the uppermost end in the glass box body and the bottom surface of the upper transverse plate is equal to the distance between every two adjacent transverse pipes.
Further, the height of the water level in the space between each elastic membrane and the inner side surface of the arc-shaped plate on the upper side of the elastic membrane is 2/3 the height of the space between each elastic membrane and the inner side surface of the arc-shaped plate on the upper side of the elastic membrane.
Furthermore, two ends of each communicating pipe are located at the upper parts of the two cavities.
Further, the first submerged particles and the second submerged particles are plastic particles which are made of regenerated polypropylene materials containing a submerged material and have the same particle size, and the particle sizes of the first submerged particles and the second submerged particles are larger than the diameter of the through hole in the arc-shaped plate; one or more layers of second submerged particles are paved on the top surface of each elastic membrane.
Further, each transverse pipe is a transparent pipe body made of polycarbonate material, and each elastic membrane is a transparent sheet body made of polyurethane elastomer rubber material.
Further, the left end of each third bearing plate is flush, and the top surface of each third bearing plate is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the air bag on the upper side of the third bearing plate.
Further, each gasbag is hollow circular cylinder's gasbag that the perisporium is corrugated form from left to right that elastic rubber made, roof on each gasbag all corresponds with the gasbag left surface size that corresponds, the drive shaft is located the anterior left side of the vertical center line of roof or vertical center line rear portion left side, and when the drive shaft was located the anterior left side of vertical center line of roof and the drive plate on the drive shaft rotated to be parallel with the roof on the gasbag, the rear end face of drive plate and the vertical center line parallel and level of the side about the roof, when the drive shaft was located the vertical center line rear portion left side of roof and the drive plate on the drive shaft rotated to be parallel with the roof on the gasbag, the front end face of drive plate and the vertical center line parallel and level of the side about.
Further, the length of the driving plate is smaller than the distance between the front end and the rear end of the top plate, and the vertical center of the driving plate is coincided with the center line of the driving shaft; when the driving plate on the driving shaft on the left side of the air bag rotates to be parallel to the top plate on the air bag, the air bag is in an extension state, and the side surface of the driving plate is contacted with the top plate; when the driving plate rotates to vertically press the top plate on the air bag, the air bag is in a compressed state.
Furthermore, the photoresistor is a visible light photoresistor, and the resistance value of the photoresistor is reduced along with the enhancement resistance value of the illumination intensity.
Through the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the invention is used, the photoresistor faces the sun, the resistance value of the photoresistor is reduced along with the enhancement of illumination intensity, when the external illumination intensity is weaker or no illumination exists, the resistance value of the photoresistor is larger, the current of a driving power supply is influenced by the photoresistor and a motor cannot be started, a driving shaft is in a static state, and the length of the driving plate is smaller than the distance between the front end and the rear end of a top plate; when the driving plate on the driving shaft on the left side of the air bag rotates to be parallel to the top plate on the air bag, the air bag is in an extension state, and the side surface of the driving plate is contacted with the top plate; when the driving plate rotates to vertically press the top plate on the air bag, the air bag is in a compressed state, the resistance value of the photoresistor is gradually reduced along with the enhancement of the external illumination intensity, the motor is started to drive the driving shaft to be in a rotating state from a static state, the top plate on the air bag is pressed by the driving plate on the driving shaft, the air bag is in a repeated extension and compression state, when the air bag is in the compressed state, the gas in the air bag enters the transverse pipe through the transverse pipe connected with the air bag, the gas in the transverse pipe enables the elastic membrane to be upwards jacked, the second submerged particles on the elastic membrane move upwards, the water on the upper side of the elastic membrane enters the space between the two arc plates through the through hole to enable the first submerged particles to be in a dispersed state, when the air bag is in the extension state, the gas in the transverse pipe returns to the original position, and the rotating speed of the driving shaft, the frequency of the air bag in the repeated stretching and compressing state is accelerated, and the second submerged particles on the elastic membrane and the first submerged particles between the two arc-shaped plates are in a dispersed state.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cross tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the glass cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the drive shaft and drive plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third carrier plate according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a left side view of the top plate of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: the bearing plate comprises a first bearing plate 1, an air bag 2, a top plate 3, a third bearing plate 4, a drive plate 5, a drive shaft 6, a second bearing plate 7, a motor 8, a second wire 9, a photoresistor 10, a first wire 11, a driving power supply 12, a left vertical plate 13, a first submerged particle 14, an upper transverse plate 15, a right vertical plate 16, a communicating pipe 17, an arc plate 18, a through hole 19, a rear plate 20, an elastic membrane 21, a transverse pipe 22, a transverse plate 23, a lower transverse plate 24, a second submerged particle 25, a front plate 26, a limiting groove 27, a limiting plate 28 and a water inlet.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, an apparatus for automatically adjusting transparency of glass by electric induction comprises a glass box, an adjusting device and a driving device;
the glass box body comprises a glass frame and a glass plate body, the glass frame comprises a glass transverse plate and a glass vertical plate, the glass transverse plate comprises an upper transverse plate 15 and a lower transverse plate 23, the glass vertical plate comprises a left vertical plate 13 and a right vertical plate 16, the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the upper transverse plate 15 are respectively connected with the left vertical plate 13 and the right vertical plate 16, the bottom ends of the left vertical plate 13 and the right vertical plate 16 are connected with the left end and the right end of the lower transverse plate 23, the upper transverse plate 15, the right vertical plate 16, the lower transverse plate 23 and the left vertical plate 13 are connected end to form the glass frame, the glass plate body comprises a front plate body 25 and a rear plate body 20, and;
the adjusting device comprises a plurality of transverse pipes 22 and a plurality of communicating pipes 17, the transverse pipes 22 are square pipes with the same shape and size and open left and right ends, the transverse pipes 22 are horizontally arranged between a front plate body 25 and a rear plate body 20 of the glass box body at equal intervals from top to bottom, the right end of each transverse pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of a right vertical plate 16, the left end of each transverse pipe 22 penetrates through the left vertical plate 13 and is positioned on the left side of the left vertical plate 13, the front side and the rear side of each transverse pipe 22 positioned in the glass box body are respectively fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the front plate body 25 and the front side surface of the rear plate body 20, the bottom surface of the transverse pipe 22 positioned at the lowest end in the glass box body is fixedly attached to the top surface of a lower transverse plate 23, an interval is reserved between the top surface of the transverse pipe 22 positioned at, a plurality of arc plates 18 with the same shape and structure are arranged in each cavity, the arc bulge of each arc plate 18 faces upwards, the left part and the right part of each arc plate 18 are provided with a plurality of through holes 19 penetrating through the outer side surface and the inner side surface of each arc plate 18, two lower ends of each arc plate 18 in the cavity between two adjacent transverse pipes 22 are connected to the top surface of the transverse pipe 22 at the lower side of the cavity, the top end of each arc plate 18 in the cavity at the uppermost end in the glass box is connected to the bottom surface of the transverse pipe 22 at the lower side of the cavity, the outer side surfaces of the lower ends of two adjacent arc plates 18 in each cavity are connected with each other, and first submerged particles 14 are filled, the utility model discloses a water-saving floor board, including every cavity, the 18 left part lateral surface lower extreme of the arc of leftmost end in every cavity is fixed in left riser 13 right flank, and the 18 right part lateral surface lower extreme of the arc of rightmost end in every cavity is fixed in the 16 left flanks of right riser, a plurality of 18 leading flanks of arc and trailing flanks in every cavity laminate respectively in preceding plate body 25 trailing flank and the 20 leading flanks of back plate body, violently 22 top surfaces of every arc 18 downside in every cavity all correspond along violently 22 length direction and are provided with the bar through-hole, all cover in every bar through-hole and have elastic membrane 21, every elastic membrane 21 top surface flat laying has second heavy water granule 24, the back plate body left part that constitutes every cavity all is provided with water inlet 28, it has water to annotate through water inlet 28 in the space between the arc 18 medial surface of every elastic membrane 21 and elastic membrane 21 upside, the water level height is every elastic membrane 21 and elastic membrane 21 upside in the space between the arc 18 medial surface 2/3 of the space height between the inner sides of the arc plates 18 on the upper side of the film 21, the plurality of communicating pipes 17 are arranged on the right side of the glass box body, two ends of each communicating pipe 17 penetrate through the right vertical plate 16 to communicate with two adjacent cavities, two ends of each communicating pipe 17 are located at the upper parts of the two cavities, and the right end opening of each transverse pipe 22 is sealed by the right vertical plate 16; the distance between the top surface of the transverse pipe 22 at the uppermost end in the glass box body and the bottom surface of the upper transverse plate 15 is equal to the distance between two adjacent transverse pipes 22, the first submerged particles 14 and the second submerged particles 24 are plastic particles which are made of a reclaimed polypropylene material containing a submerged material and have the same particle size, and the particle sizes of the first submerged particles 14 and the second submerged particles 24 are larger than the diameter of the through holes 19 in the arc-shaped plate 18; one or more layers of second submerged particles 24 are flatly laid on the top surface of each elastic membrane 21;
the driving device is arranged on the left side of the glass box body and comprises a first bearing plate 1, an air bag 2 and a driving shaft 6, wherein the first bearing plate 1 is a vertically arranged plate body parallel to the left side surface of the glass box body, the top end of the left side surface of the first bearing plate 1 is horizontally provided with a second bearing plate 7, the left end of each transverse pipe 22 penetrates through the first bearing plate 1 and is positioned on the left side of the first bearing plate 1, the lower side of the left end of each transverse pipe 22 is provided with a third bearing plate 4 with the right end connected with the left side surface of the first bearing plate 1 in a horizontal shape, the top surface of each third bearing plate is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 26 from front to back, the limiting grooves 26 are arranged along the length direction of the third bearing plate, each limiting groove 26 is a U-shaped groove with an upward downward concave opening, the section of each limiting groove is U-shaped, the upper, every 2 right sides of gasbag intercommunication violently manage 22 left end, left side and set up roof 3, every roof bottom surface is all vertically provided with a plurality of and roof downside spacing groove corresponding limiting plate 27 that are located the limiting groove, drive shaft 6 upper end is located second loading board 7 upside, the lower extreme passes a plurality of third loading board 4 left parts and is located the third loading board 4 downside of lower extreme, drive shaft 6 is located the limiting groove 26 left side, homogeneous phase correspondence is provided with vertical drive plate 5 on every left drive shaft 6 of roof 3, every two adjacent drive plate 5 mutually perpendicular of upper and lower on the drive shaft 6, drive shaft 6 upper end is connected with motor 8, motor 8 right side is provided with the photo resistance 10 that is located second loading board 7 right side, photo resistance 10 right side is provided with drive power supply 12, photo resistance 10 right-hand member is connected through first wire 11 and drive power supply 12, The left end is connected with the motor 8 through a second lead 9, and the motor 8 is connected with the driving power supply 12 to form a closed loop.
Each transverse tube 22 is a transparent tube made of polycarbonate material, and each elastic membrane 21 is a transparent sheet made of polyurethane elastomer rubber material.
The left end of each third bearing plate 4 is flush, the top surface of each third bearing plate 4 is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the air bag 2 on the upper side of the third bearing plate 4, each air bag 2 is a hollow cylindrical air bag with a corrugated peripheral wall from left to right, the size of the top plate 3 on each air bag 2 is matched with that of the corresponding air bag 2, the driving shaft is positioned on the left side of the front part of the vertical central line of the top plate 3 or the left side of the rear part of the vertical central line, when the driving shaft is positioned on the left side of the front part of the vertical central line of the top plate 3 and the driving plate 5 on the driving shaft rotates to be parallel to the top plate 3 on the air bag 2, the rear end surface of the driving plate 5 is flush with the vertical central line of the left side and the right side of the top plate 3, and when the, the front end face of the driving plate 5 is flush with the vertical center lines of the left and right side faces of the top plate 3.
The length of the driving plate 5 is smaller than the distance between the front end and the rear end of the top plate 3, and the vertical center of the driving plate 5 is coincided with the center line of the driving shaft; when the driving plate 5 on the driving shaft 6 at the left side of the air bag 2 rotates to be parallel to the top plate 3 on the air bag 2, the air bag 2 is in an extension state, and the side surface of the driving plate 5 is contacted with the top plate 3; when the driving plate 5 rotates to vertically press the top plate 3 on the air bag 2, the air bag 2 is in a compressed state.
The photoresistor 10 is a visible light photoresistor, and the resistance value of the photoresistor 10 is reduced along with the enhancement of the illumination intensity.
When the driving device is used, the photoresistor faces the sun, the resistance value of the photoresistor is reduced along with the enhancement of illumination intensity, when the external illumination intensity is weak or no illumination exists, the resistance value of the photoresistor is large, the current of a driving power supply is influenced by the photoresistor and cannot start the motor, the driving shaft is in a static state, and the length of the driving plate is smaller than the distance between the front end and the rear end of the top plate; when the driving plate on the driving shaft on the left side of the air bag rotates to be parallel to the top plate on the air bag, the air bag is in an extension state, and the side surface of the driving plate is contacted with the top plate; when the driving plate rotates to vertically press the top plate on the air bag, the air bag is in a compressed state, the resistance value of the photoresistor is gradually reduced along with the enhancement of the external illumination intensity, the motor is started to drive the driving shaft to be in a rotating state from a static state, the top plate on the air bag is pressed by the driving plate on the driving shaft, the air bag is in a repeated extension and compression state, when the air bag is in the compressed state, the gas in the air bag enters the transverse pipe through the transverse pipe connected with the air bag, the gas in the transverse pipe enables the elastic membrane to be upwards jacked, the second submerged particles on the elastic membrane move upwards, the water on the upper side of the elastic membrane enters the space between the two arc plates through the through hole to enable the first submerged particles to be in a dispersed state, when the air bag is in the extension state, the gas in the transverse pipe returns to the original position, and the rotating speed of the driving shaft, the frequency of the air bag in the repeated stretching and compressing state is accelerated, and the second submerged particles on the elastic membrane and the first submerged particles between the two arc-shaped plates are in a dispersed state.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various equivalent or equivalent modifications or substitutions may be made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The device for automatically adjusting the transparency of the glass in an electric induction mode is characterized by comprising a glass box body, an adjusting device and a driving device;
the glass box body comprises a glass frame body and a glass plate body, the glass frame body comprises a glass transverse plate and a glass vertical plate, the glass transverse plate comprises an upper transverse plate (15) and a lower transverse plate (23), the glass vertical plate comprises a left vertical plate (13) and a right vertical plate (16), the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the upper transverse plate (15) are respectively connected with the left vertical plate (13) and the right vertical plate (16), the bottom ends of the left vertical plate (13) and the right vertical plate (16) are connected with the left end and the right end of the lower transverse plate (23), the upper transverse plate (15), the right vertical plate (16), the lower transverse plate (23) and the left vertical plate (13) are connected end to form the glass frame body, the glass plate body comprises a front plate body (25) and a rear plate body (20), and the front plate;
the adjusting device comprises a plurality of transverse pipes (22) and a plurality of communicating pipes (17), the transverse pipes (22) are square pipes with the same shape and size and with left and right openings, the transverse pipes (22) are horizontally arranged between a front plate body (25) and a rear plate body (20) of the glass box body at equal intervals from top to bottom, the right end of each transverse pipe (22) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of a right vertical plate (16), the left end of each transverse pipe (22) penetrates through a left vertical plate (13) and is positioned on the left side of the left vertical plate (13), the front side and the rear side of each transverse pipe (22) positioned in the glass box body are respectively fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the front plate body (25) and the front side surface of the rear plate body (20), the bottom surface of the transverse pipe (22) positioned at the lowest end in the glass box body is fixedly attached to the top surface of a lower transverse plate (23), and intervals are reserved between the top surface of the transverse, the glass box body is divided into a plurality of cavities by the transverse pipes (22), a plurality of arc-shaped plates (18) with the same shape and structure are arranged in each cavity, the arc-shaped bulges of each arc-shaped plate (18) face upwards, a plurality of through holes (19) penetrating through the outer side faces and the inner side faces of the arc-shaped plates (18) are formed in the left part and the right part of each arc-shaped plate (18), two lower ends of each arc-shaped plate (18) in the cavity between every two adjacent transverse pipes (22) are connected to the top face of the transverse pipe (22) on the lower side of the cavity, the top end of each arc-shaped plate (18) in the cavity between every two adjacent transverse pipes (22) is connected to the bottom face of the transverse pipe (22) on the lower side of the cavity, the top end of each arc-shaped plate (18) in the cavity at the uppermost end in the glass box body is connected to the top face of the transverse pipe (22), first submerged particles (14) are filled between the outer side faces of two adjacent arc-shaped plates (18) in each cavity, the lower end of the outer side face of the left part of the arc-shaped plate (18) at the leftmost end in each cavity is fixed on the right side face of a left vertical plate (13), the lower end of the outer side face of the right part of the arc-shaped plate (18) at the rightmost end in each cavity is fixed on the left side face of a right vertical plate (16), the front side face and the rear side face of a plurality of arc-shaped plates (18) in each cavity are respectively attached to the rear side face of a front plate body (25) and the front side face of a rear plate body (20), the top face of a transverse pipe (22) at the lower side of each arc-shaped plate (18) in each cavity is correspondingly provided with strip-shaped through holes along the length direction of the transverse pipe (22), each strip-shaped through hole is internally covered with an elastic film (21), the top face of each elastic film (21), water is injected into a space between each elastic membrane (21) and the inner side surface of the arc-shaped plate (18) on the upper side of the elastic membrane (21) through a water inlet (28), the plurality of communicating pipes (17) are arranged on the right side of the glass box body, and two ends of each communicating pipe (17) penetrate through the right vertical plate (16) to communicate two adjacent cavities;
the driving device is arranged on the left side of the glass box body and comprises a first bearing plate (1), an air bag (2) and a driving shaft (6), wherein the first bearing plate (1) is a vertically arranged plate body parallel to the left side surface of the glass box body, the top end of the left side surface of the first bearing plate (1) is horizontally provided with a second bearing plate (7), the left end of each transverse pipe (22) penetrates through the first bearing plate (1) and is positioned on the left side of the first bearing plate (1), the lower side of the left end of each transverse pipe (22) is provided with a third bearing plate (4) of which the right end is connected with the left side surface of the first bearing plate (1) in a horizontal shape, the top surface of each third bearing plate is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (26) from front to back, the limiting grooves (26) are arranged along the length direction of the third bearing plate, and each limiting groove (26) is a U-, the upper side of each third bearing plate (4) is provided with an air bag (2) corresponding to the transverse pipe (22), the right side of each air bag (2) is communicated with the left end and the left side of the transverse pipe (22) to form a top plate (3), the bottom surface of each top plate is vertically provided with a plurality of limiting plates (27) corresponding to limiting grooves on the lower side of the top plate and located in the limiting grooves, the upper end of each driving shaft (6) is located on the upper side of the second bearing plate (7), the lower end of each driving shaft penetrates through the lower sides of the third bearing plates (4) located on the lowest ends of the left parts of the third bearing plates (4), the driving shaft (6) is located on the left side of the limiting grooves (26), vertical driving plates (5) are correspondingly arranged on the driving shaft (6) on the left side of each top plate (3), every two upper and lower adjacent driving plates (5), the utility model discloses a motor bearing board, including motor (8), photosensitive resistor (10) on motor (8) right side is provided with and is located second loading board (7) right side, photosensitive resistor (10) right side is provided with drive power supply (12), photosensitive resistor (10) right-hand member is connected through first wire (11) and drive power supply (12), and the left end is connected through second wire (9) and motor (8), and motor (8) and drive power supply (12) are connected and are formed closed circuit.
2. The device for automatically adjusting the transparency of glass according to claim 1, characterized in that the right end opening of each transverse tube (22) is closed by a right vertical plate (16); the distance between the top surface of the transverse pipe (22) at the uppermost end in the glass box body and the bottom surface of the upper transverse plate (15) is equal to the distance between two adjacent transverse pipes (22).
3. The device for automatically adjusting the transparency of glass according to the claim 1, characterized in that the height of the water level in the space between each elastic membrane (21) and the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (18) on the upper side of the elastic membrane (21) is 2/3 of the height of the space between each elastic membrane (21) and the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (18) on the upper side of the elastic membrane (21).
4. The device for automatically adjusting the transparency of glass according to claim 3, characterized in that the two ends of each communicating tube (17) are located at the upper part of the two cavities.
5. The device for automatically adjusting the transparency of glass by electric induction according to claim 1, characterized in that the first submerged particles (14) and the second submerged particles (24) are plastic particles made of recycled polypropylene material containing a submerged material and have the same particle size, and the particle size of the first submerged particles (14) and the particle size of the second submerged particles (24) are larger than the diameter of the through holes (19) on the arc-shaped plate (18); one or more layers of second submerged particles (24) are flatly laid on the top surface of each elastic membrane (21).
6. The device for automatically adjusting the transparency of glass according to claim 1, characterized in that each transverse tube (22) is a transparent tubular body made of polycarbonate material and each elastic membrane (21) is a transparent sheet made of polyurethane elastomer rubber material.
7. The device for automatically adjusting the transparency of glass according to claim 1, wherein the left end of each third loading plate (4) is flush, and the top surface of each third loading plate (4) is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the air bag (2) on the upper side of the third loading plate (4).
8. The device for automatically adjusting the transparency of the glass in an electric induction type according to claim 1 is characterized in that each air bag (2) is a hollow cylindrical air bag with a corrugated peripheral wall from left to right, the peripheral wall of each air bag (2) is made of elastic rubber, the size of a top plate (3) on each air bag (2) is matched with the size of the left side surface of the corresponding air bag (2), a driving shaft is positioned on the left side of the front part of the vertical central line of the top plate (3) or on the left side of the rear part of the vertical central line of the top plate (3), when the driving shaft is positioned on the left side of the front part of the vertical central line of the top plate (3) and a driving plate (5) on the driving shaft rotates to be parallel to the top plate (3) on the air bag (2), the rear end surface of the driving plate (5) is flush with the vertical central lines of the left and right sides of the driving plate (5) on the, the front end surface of the driving plate (5) is flush with the vertical center lines of the left side surface and the right side surface of the top plate (3).
9. The automatic inductance type glass transparency adjusting device according to claim 8, characterized in that the length of the driving plate (5) is less than the distance between the front and back ends of the top plate (3), the vertical center of the driving plate (5) is coincident with the center line of the driving shaft; when a driving plate (5) on a driving shaft (6) on the left side of the air bag (2) rotates to be parallel to a top plate (3) on the air bag (2), the air bag (2) is in an extension state, and the side surface of the driving plate (5) is contacted with the top plate (3); when the driving plate (5) rotates to vertically press the top plate (3) on the air bag (2), the air bag (2) is in a compressed state.
10. The device for automatically adjusting the transparency of glass according to claim 1, characterized in that the photoresistor (10) is a visible light photoresistor, the resistance of the photoresistor (10) decreasing with increasing intensity of illumination.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010659897.4A CN111911044B (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Electric induction type device for automatically adjusting transparency of glass |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010659897.4A CN111911044B (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Electric induction type device for automatically adjusting transparency of glass |
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| CN111911044B CN111911044B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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| CN117988518A (en) * | 2024-04-03 | 2024-05-07 | 常州开与合遮阳科技有限公司 | Electric folding sun shield |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111911044B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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