CN111910606A

CN111910606A - Water body floating oil collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN111910606A
Application number: CN202010935766.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄丽艳; 于伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-08
Filing date: 2020-09-08
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-08
Also published as: CN111910606B

Abstract

The invention discloses a water body floating oil collecting device which comprises a floating plate floating on the water surface, wherein the bottom of the floating plate is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is rotatably connected with a connecting column, a plurality of pushing plates are fixed on the outer wall of the connecting column at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the side wall of each pushing plate is bonded with a hydrophobic oleophylic sponge, two circular cavities are arranged in each pushing plate, an oil squeezing mechanism is arranged in each circular cavity, an oil inlet cavity is arranged in each pushing plate, a plurality of oil inlet holes communicated with the oil inlet cavities are uniformly distributed at the joint of the hydrophobic oleophylic sponge and the pushing plates, an oil storage tank communicated with the oil inlet cavities is arranged in each connecting column, a device cavity and a column cavity are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting groove in each floating plate, a rotating rod penetrates through the device cavity, an air cup is fixed at the upper end of the rotating. The wind power generation device is reasonable in structure, can be arranged on a river channel in a splicing mode of a plurality of floating plates, and can be used for cleaning and collecting wind power in a large area.

Description

Water body floating oil collecting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of floating oil collection, in particular to a water floating oil collecting device.

Background

River pollution refers to harmful effects of damaging river biological resources, damaging river water and river environment quality, harming human health and the like caused by directly or indirectly introducing substances or energy into a river environment due to human activities, and is also one of water body pollution. In human production activities, sewage is inevitably discharged into a river channel, so that the water body of the river channel is polluted and eutrophicated, a severe environment ecological situation is caused, and more oil stains float on the surface of the river channel.

At present, oil stains are collected by adopting oil pumping equipment manually, the mode consumes time and labor, and comprehensive collection cannot be achieved due to the fact that the river channel area is wide.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a water body floating oil collecting device which can be arranged on a river channel in a splicing mode of a plurality of floating plates and can clean and collect water bodies in a large area by using wind energy.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a water body floating oil collecting device comprises a floating plate floating on the water surface, wherein the bottom of the floating plate is provided with a mounting groove, a connecting column is rotationally connected in the mounting groove, a plurality of pushing plates are fixed on the outer wall of the connecting column at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, hydrophobic oleophylic sponge is bonded on the side wall of each pushing plate, two round cavities are arranged in each pushing plate, an oil squeezing mechanism is arranged in each round cavity, an oil inlet cavity is arranged in each pushing plate, a plurality of oil inlet holes communicated with the oil inlet cavities are uniformly distributed at the joint of the hydrophobic oleophylic sponge and the pushing plates, an oil storage tank communicated with the oil inlet cavities is arranged in each connecting column, a device cavity and a column cavity are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting groove in the floating plate, a rotating rod penetrates through the device cavity, an air cup is fixed at the upper end of the rotating rod, a power generating mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of, the one end of spliced pole is equipped with operating mechanism, the other end of spliced pole extends to the cylindricality intracavity, the cylindricality intracavity is equipped with the piston, through first spring elastic connection between one side of piston and the one end of spliced pole, the inner wall in cylindricality chamber inlays and is equipped with the electro-magnet, the lateral wall of piston inlays and is equipped with the iron plate with electro-magnet complex, the inner wall in cylindricality chamber is connected with inhales oil pipe and goes out oil pipe, all install the check valve in inhaling oil pipe and the play oil pipe, inhale oil pipe's end and oil storage tank intercommunication, the bottom of kickboard is provided with the oil storage tank, the end that goes out oil pipe extends to in the oil storage tank.

Preferably, the bottom of kickboard is connected with connects the rope, the end of connecting the rope is fixed with the balancing weight.

Preferably, the power generation mechanism comprises a generator rotor fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a generator stator matched with the generator rotor is arranged on the inner wall of the device cavity, and the power generation mechanism outputs electric quantity through an electric brush.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixed at the tail end of the connecting column.

Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a plurality of conductive bars fixed on the outer wall of one end of the connecting column at equal intervals, two conductive rods in contact with the conductive bars are fixed on the inner wall of the device cavity, the two conductive rods are electrically connected with the electromagnet, and each pair of conductive bars is respectively electrically connected with the power generation mechanism.

Preferably, the oil squeezing mechanism comprises a supporting plate arranged in the circular cavity, the side wall of the supporting plate is electrically connected with the inner wall of the circular cavity through a second spring, the outer side of the hydrophobic oleophylic sponge is provided with an oil squeezing plate connected with the supporting plate through a connecting rod, the outer wall of the pushing plate is fixed with two conductive plates, two conductive blocks matched with the conductive plates are fixed at the inner top of the mounting groove, the conductive plates are electrically connected with the second spring, and the conductive blocks are electrically connected with the power generation mechanism.

Preferably, the outer wall of the oil storage tank is provided with a water outlet, and a semipermeable membrane is arranged in the water outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up wind cup and power generation mechanism, can turn into the electric energy with wind energy, drive a plurality of slurcards through drive mechanism simultaneously and rotate, carry out the drainage to the oil slick on river course surface, the hydrophobic oleophylic sponge of rethread is siphoned away the greasy dirt, realizes automatic absorption clearance process.

2. Through setting up crowded oily mechanism, can rotate to the top after hydrophobic oleophylic sponge absorbs the greasy dirt, make current conducting plate and conducting block contact, the circuit keeps switching on in a period, and power generation mechanism is the power supply of second spring, and the second spring contracts to drive crowded oiled plate and extrude hydrophobic oleophylic sponge, extrude the greasy dirt and get into the oil feed intracavity along the inlet port, finally get into and collect in the oil storage tank.

3. Through setting up the hoist mechanism, can be intermittent type be the electro-magnet power supply, the iron plate attraction on the piston of electro-magnet intermittent type to under the elastic force of first spring, realize reciprocating movement about the piston, realize the suction effect, inhale and arrange the greasy dirt in the reservoir and collect in the oil storage tank, only need regularly pour the greasy dirt in the oil storage tank can.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water body floating oil collecting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at the position A of the water body floating oil collecting device provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view at B-B of a water body floating oil collecting device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view at the position C-C of the water body floating oil collecting device provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 floating plate, 2 electromagnets, 3 cylindrical cavities, 4 pistons, 5 first springs, 6 oil outlet pipes, 7 oil storage tanks, 8 semipermeable membranes, 9 conductive blocks, 10 conductive plates, 11 mounting grooves, 12 push plates, 13 oil inlet cavities, 14 oil inlet holes, 15 connecting rods, 16 oil squeezing plates, 17 hydrophobic oleophilic sponges, 18 generator stators, 19 rotating rods, 20 generator rotors, 21 device cavities, 22 first bevel gears, 23 second bevel gears, 24 oil suction pipes, 25 conductive rods, 26 conductive strips, 27 connecting columns, 28 second springs, 29 oil storage tanks, 30 wind cups and 31 balancing weights.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a water body oil slick collection device, including the kickboard 1 that floats on the surface of water, the bottom of kickboard 1 is connected with the connection rope, the end of connecting the rope is fixed with balancing weight 31, place polylith kickboard 1 on the surface of water, balancing weight 31 falls to the bottom and carries on spacingly to kickboard 1, avoid kickboard 1 to float away, the bottom of kickboard 1 is equipped with mounting groove 11, the 11 internal rotation in mounting groove is connected with spliced pole 27, the outer wall circumference of spliced pole 27 is equidistant to be fixed with a plurality of slurcam 12, the lateral wall of slurcam 12 bonds and has hydrophobic oleophylic sponge 17.

Two circular cavities are arranged in the pushing plate 12, an oil squeezing mechanism is arranged in each circular cavity, the oil squeezing mechanism comprises a supporting plate arranged in each circular cavity, the side wall of each supporting plate is electrically connected with the inner wall of each circular cavity through a second spring 28, an oil squeezing plate 16 connected with each supporting plate through a connecting rod 15 is arranged on the outer side of each hydrophobic oleophylic sponge 17, two conductive plates 10 are fixed on the outer wall of each pushing plate 12, two conductive blocks 9 matched with the conductive plates 10 are fixed on the inner top of each mounting groove 11, the conductive plates 10 are electrically connected with the second springs 28, the conductive blocks 9 are electrically connected with a power generation mechanism, the second springs 28 are integrally contracted, so that the oil squeezing plates 16 are driven by the connecting rods 15 to squeeze the hydrophobic oleophylic sponges 17, the conductive plates 9 are arc-shaped, the conductive plates 10 can be kept in contact with the conductive plates 9 for a period of time and continuously supply power for a period of time, and oil stains, and eventually flows into reservoir 29 for collection.

The oil-gas separation device is characterized in that an oil inlet cavity 13 is formed in a push plate 12, a plurality of oil inlet holes 14 communicated with the oil inlet cavity 13 are uniformly formed in the joint of hydrophobic oleophilic sponge 17 and the push plate 12, an oil storage tank 29 communicated with the oil inlet cavity 13 is formed in a connecting column 27, a device cavity 21 and a cylindrical cavity 3 are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of a mounting groove 11 in a floating plate 1, a rotating rod 19 penetrates through the device cavity 21, an air cup 30 is fixed to the upper end of the rotating rod 19, a power generation mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 19 and comprises a generator rotor 20 fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 19, a generator stator 18 matched with the generator rotor 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the device cavity 21, the power generation mechanism outputs electric quantity through an electric brush, the air cup 30 is driven to rotate when wind exists, the generator rotor 20 is driven to rotate in the generator.

The bottom of the rotating rod 19 is connected with one end of a connecting column 27 through a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear 22 fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 19, a second bevel gear 23 meshed with the first bevel gear 22 is fixed at the tail end of the connecting column 27, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged at one end of the connecting column 27 and comprises a plurality of conductive strips 26 fixed on the outer wall of one end of the connecting column 27 at equal intervals, two conductive rods 25 in contact with the conductive strips 26 are fixed on the inner wall of a device cavity 21, the two conductive rods 25 are electrically connected with the electromagnet 2, each pair of conductive strips 26 are respectively electrically connected with a power generation mechanism, the other end of the connecting column 27 extends into a cylindrical cavity 3, a piston 4 is arranged in the cylindrical cavity 3, one side of the piston 4 is elastically connected with one end of the connecting column 27 through a first spring 5, the electromagnet 2 is embedded in the inner wall of, the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 3 is connected with an oil suction pipe 24 and an oil outlet pipe 6, one-way valves are respectively arranged in the oil suction pipe 24 and the oil outlet pipe 6, the tail end of the oil suction pipe 24 is communicated with an oil storage tank 29, the bottom of the floating plate 1 is provided with an oil storage tank 7, the tail end of the oil outlet pipe 6 extends into the oil storage tank 7, the outer wall of the oil storage tank 7 is provided with a water outlet, and a semipermeable membrane 8 is arranged in the water outlet.

When the invention is used, a plurality of floating plates 1 are placed on the water surface, the balancing weight 31 is lowered to the water bottom to limit the floating plates 1, the floating plates 1 are prevented from floating, when wind exists, the wind cup 30 is driven to rotate, the generator rotor 20 is driven to rotate in the generator stator 18 through the rotating rod 19, so that power generation is realized, electric quantity is output in the form of electric brushes, the rotating rod 19 simultaneously drives the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, the connecting column 27 is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 23, the connecting column 27 drives the plurality of pushing plates 12 to rotate, so that the floating oil on the water surface is drained into the mounting groove 11, the floating oil entering the mounting groove 11 is absorbed by the hydrophobic oleophilic sponge 17, when the hydrophobic oleophilic sponge 17 rotates to be parallel to the water surface, the maximum oil absorption area is obtained, the absorbed hydrophobic oleophilic sponge 17 rotates to the upper half part of the mounting groove 11, when the conductive plate 10 is contacted with the conductive, the power generation mechanism supplies power to the second spring 28, the second spring 28 is equivalent to an electrified solenoid when being electrified, each circle of spring is equivalent to annular current, the direction of current in each circle of spring is the same, each circle of spring is mutually attracted with the adjacent spring according to mutual attraction between currents in the same direction, and therefore the second spring 28 can be integrally contracted, the oil squeezing plate 16 is driven by the connecting rod 15 to squeeze the hydrophobic oleophilic sponge 17, the conductive plate 9 is arc-shaped, the conductive plate 10 can be kept in contact with the conductive plate 9 for a period of time, power is continuously supplied for a period of time, sufficient time is provided for squeezing oil stains into the oil squeezing cavity 13 through the oil inlet hole 14, and the oil stains finally flow into the oil storage groove 29 to be collected.

Meanwhile, two conducting bars 26 of two pairs of conducting rods 25 intermittent type contacts, make the opening and closing in the supply circuit clearance of electro-magnet 2, the iron plate on the piston 4 produces the attraction when electro-magnet 2 switches on, during the outage, reset under the effect of first spring 5, thereby realize the reciprocating left and right sides in cylindricality chamber 3 of piston 4, when piston 4 moves to the right, greasy dirt in the oil storage tank 29 is inhaled in the cylindricality chamber 3 through oil suction pipe 24, when piston 4 moves to the left, crowd the greasy dirt into oil storage tank 7 through oil pipe 6 and collect, when current conducting plate 10 changes from conducting block 9, the circuit breaks off, second spring 28 resets, hydrophobic oleophylic sponge 17 resets and carries out the oil absorption process next time, unnecessary moisture can ooze through pellicle 8, only need regularly dismantle oil storage tank 7 pour the greasy dirt can.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water body oil slick collection device, includes and floats kickboard (1) on the surface of water, its characterized in that, the bottom of kickboard (1) is equipped with mounting groove (11), mounting groove (11) internal rotation is connected with spliced pole (27), the outer wall circumference equidistant of spliced pole (27) is fixed with a plurality of slurcam (12), the lateral wall of slurcam (12) bonds and has hydrophobic oleophylic sponge (17), be equipped with two circle chambeies in slurcam (12), the circle intracavity is equipped with crowded oily mechanism, be equipped with in slurcam (12) with oil feed chamber (13), the junction equipartition of hydrophobic oleophylic sponge (17) and slurcam (12) has a plurality of inlet ports (14) that communicate with oil feed chamber (13), be equipped with oil storage tank (29) that communicate with oil feed chamber (13) in spliced pole (27), the left and right sides that lies in mounting groove (11) in kickboard (1) are equipped with device chamber (21) and column chamber (3) respectively, a rotating rod (19) penetrates through the device cavity (21), an air cup (30) is fixed at the upper end of the rotating rod (19), a power generation mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (19), the bottom of the rotating rod (19) is connected with one end of a connecting column (27) through a transmission mechanism, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged at one end of the connecting column (27), the other end of the connecting column (27) extends into a cylindrical cavity (3), a piston (4) is arranged in the cylindrical cavity (3), one side of the piston (4) is elastically connected with one end of the connecting column (27) through a first spring (5), an electromagnet (2) is embedded in the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity (3), an iron block matched with the electromagnet (2) is embedded in the side wall of the piston (4), an oil suction pipe (24) and an oil outlet pipe (6) are connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity (3), one-way valves are respectively installed in the oil suction pipe (24) and the oil outlet pipe (6), the tail end of the oil suction pipe (24) is communicated with the oil storage tank (29), the bottom of the floating plate (1) is provided with the oil storage tank (7), and the tail end of the oil outlet pipe (6) extends into the oil storage tank (7).

2. The device for collecting the floating oil in the water body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the floating plate (1) is connected with a connecting rope, and a balancing weight (31) is fixed at the tail end of the connecting rope.

3. The device for collecting the floating oil in the water body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power generation mechanism comprises a generator rotor (20) fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (19), the inner wall of the device cavity (21) is provided with a generator stator (18) matched with the generator rotor (20), and the power generation mechanism outputs electric quantity through a brush.

4. The device for collecting the floating oil in the water body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (22) fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (19), and a second bevel gear (23) meshed with the first bevel gear (22) is fixed at the tail end of the connecting column (27).

5. The device for collecting oil slick in water body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises a plurality of conductive bars (26) fixed on the outer wall of one end of the connecting column (27) at equal intervals, two conductive rods (25) contacting with the conductive bars (26) are fixed on the inner wall of the device cavity (21), the two conductive rods (25) are electrically connected with the electromagnet (2), and each pair of conductive bars (26) is electrically connected with the power generation mechanism.

6. The water body floating oil collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the oil squeezing mechanism comprises a resisting plate arranged in the circular cavity, the side wall of the resisting plate is electrically connected with the inner wall of the circular cavity through a second spring (28), the oil squeezing plate (16) connected with the resisting plate through a connecting rod (15) is arranged on the outer side of the hydrophobic oleophilic sponge (17), two conductive plates (10) are fixed on the outer wall of the pushing plate (12), two conductive blocks (9) matched with the conductive plates (10) are fixed on the inner top of the mounting groove (11), the conductive plates (10) are electrically connected with the second spring (28), and the conductive blocks (9) are electrically connected with the power generating mechanism.

7. The device for collecting the floating oil in the water body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the oil storage tank (7) is provided with a water outlet, and a semipermeable membrane (8) is arranged in the water outlet.