CN111909832A - Microorganism solid state fermentation box - Google Patents
Microorganism solid state fermentation box Download PDFInfo
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- CN111909832A CN111909832A CN202010809858.8A CN202010809858A CN111909832A CN 111909832 A CN111909832 A CN 111909832A CN 202010809858 A CN202010809858 A CN 202010809858A CN 111909832 A CN111909832 A CN 111909832A
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010563 solid-state fermentation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/16—Solid state fermenters, e.g. for koji production
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/08—Flask, bottle or test tube
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/52—Mobile; Means for transporting the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M31/00—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light
- C12M31/02—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light located outside the reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M31/00—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light
- C12M31/12—Rotating light emitting elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
- C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
- C12M41/20—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes the heat transfer medium being a gas
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Abstract
The invention discloses a microbial solid fermentation box, and relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation, wherein a box cover is rotatably arranged on the left side of a box body through a hinge; a plurality of mounting seats are fixedly arranged in the box body in a matrix manner, and fermentation bottles are inserted into the mounting seats; a heating pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body among the plurality of fermentation bottles; a plurality of lamp holders are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the ring seat in a round angle manner, and lamp tubes are fixedly arranged on the lamp holders; a plurality of lamp beads are fixedly embedded on the inner bottom surface of the mounting seat; a plurality of sealing covers are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the adjusting plate in a matrix manner, and the sealing covers are correspondingly matched with the fermentation bottles; the lower extreme of passage passes the bottom surface back of regulating plate and lid in proper order, stretches to establish the downside at the lid, and stretches to establish and hold the fixed two-way solenoid valve that is provided with, and the experimenter of being convenient for carries to the place that needs carry out the microbial fermentation, and the operation is more convenient, can provide fermentation condition, easy operation for the microorganism of anaerobism or pleased light simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation, in particular to a microbial solid fermentation box.
Background
Microbial fermentation refers to a process of converting raw materials into products required by human beings through a specific metabolic pathway by using microorganisms under a proper condition; the level of microbial fermentation production depends mainly on the genetic characteristics of the strain itself and the culture conditions.
Among the prior art, what the solid microbial fermentation in laboratory generally adopted carries out microbial fermentation through culture dish or culture tank, and culture dish or culture tank shelve the inside at the incubator, and this kind of mode is unfavorable for the experimenter to carry, and when the sampling point was not equipped with the fermentation incubator, the experimenter operated inconveniently, consequently, urgently needed a microorganism solid fermentation box convenient to carry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a microbial solid fermentation box which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use, is convenient for experimenters to carry to a place where microbial fermentation is needed, is convenient to operate, can provide fermentation conditions for anaerobic or aerobic microbes, and is simple to operate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the fermentation tank comprises a box cover, a box body, a handle, a fermentation bottle, a mounting seat, a heating pipe, an adjusting plate, a sealing plug, a screw and a hand screw; the box body is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper part, the left side of the box body is rotatably provided with a box cover through a hinge, and the box cover is covered on a step groove at the upper side of the box body through a groove at the opening end of the box cover; a handle is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the box body; lugs are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side wall of the box body, hasps are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side wall of the box cover, and the hasps are fixedly clamped with the lugs in corresponding positions; a plurality of mounting seats are fixedly arranged in the box body in a matrix manner, fermentation bottles are inserted into the mounting seats, and the fermentation bottles are of hollow structures with openings at the upper parts; a heating pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body among the plurality of fermentation bottles; a fixed column is vertically and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body among the plurality of fermentation bottles, a ring seat is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed column, a plurality of lamp holders are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the ring seat in an equiangular manner, and lamp tubes are fixedly arranged on the plurality of lamp holders; the fermentation bottle is made of transparent glass, a plurality of lamp beads are fixedly embedded on the inner bottom surface of the mounting seat, and the lamp beads are all connected with a power supply of the electric cabinet; an adjusting plate is movably arranged in the box cover, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the adjusting plate through a bearing, the lower end of the screw rod penetrates through the bottom surface of the box cover through screw rotation and then extends to the lower side of the box cover, and a hand screw is fixedly arranged on the extending end; a plurality of sealing covers are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the adjusting plate in a matrix manner, the sealing covers are rubber cover bodies, and the sealing covers are correspondingly matched with the fermentation bottles; the bottom surface of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe, the material guide pipe is communicated with the opening end of the upper side of the sealing cover, the lower end of the material guide pipe sequentially penetrates through the adjusting plate and the bottom surface of the box cover and then extends to the lower side of the box cover, and a two-way electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the extending end; the right side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with an electric cabinet, and the two-way electromagnetic valve, the heating pipe, the lamp bead and the lamp tube are all connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet.
Furthermore, a clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the mounting seat, the clamping groove is arranged in an inverted L shape, a clamping column is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fermentation bottle, and the clamping column is inserted into the clamping groove in a sliding manner; when installing the fermentation bottle in the inside of mount pad, the card post is inserted and is established inside the draw-in groove to prevent that the bottle bottom of fermentation bottle breaks away from with the mount pad.
Furthermore, guide blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the adjusting plate, guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall inside the box cover, and the guide blocks are slidably arranged inside the corresponding guide grooves; the guide block and the guide groove are matched to slide, so that the up-and-down movement of the adjusting plate is limited and guided.
Furthermore, an insulating layer is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body; when the box cover is sealed with the box body, the internal environment of the box body is insulated through the insulating layer.
Furthermore, the ring seat is higher than the fixed column, the fixed column is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper side, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the fixed column through a motor support, a gear is fixedly arranged on the output end of the driving motor, an inner rack is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the ring seat at the upper side of the fixed column, and the gear is meshed with the inner rack; the driving motor is connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet; drive motor and switch-on through the panel on the electric cabinet, drive motor's output drives gear revolve, because gear and internal rack meshing, the gear drives the ring seat and rotates in the outside of fixed column to adjust the position of fluorescent tube.
Furthermore, a temperature sensor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the adjusting plate and is connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet; the temperature inside the box body is detected through the temperature sensor.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when solid microorganism fermentation is carried out, the box cover and the box body are unfolded through the hasps and the lugs, the sealing cover is separated from the fermentation bottles at the moment, the fermentation materials are placed inside the fermentation bottles, then the box cover is covered on the upper side of the box body, the box cover and the box body are fixed through the hasps and the lugs, the screw rod is driven to rotate by rotating and screwing, the sealing cover is pressed down on the upper side of the fermentation bottles through the adjusting plate due to the fact that the screw rod is screwed with the box cover through threads, then the heating pipe, the lamp tube and the lamp beads are opened, the lamp tube provides a light source for the body of the fermentation bottle, the lamp beads provide a light source for the bottom of the fermentation bottle, and an artificial light source is provided in; the heating pipe heats the air in the box body so as to facilitate the microorganisms to reach a proper fermentation temperature; when the fermentation product is required to be added into the fermentation bottle, the feeding is carried out by connecting the two-way electromagnetic valve with a feeding device.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device is carried by the handle, so that experimenters can conveniently carry the device to a place where microbial fermentation is needed, and the operation is more convenient;
2. the sealing cover seals the fermentation bottle, an artificial light source is provided through the lamp tube and the lamp beads, fermentation conditions can be provided for anaerobic or aerobic microorganisms, and the operation is simple;
3. the heating pipe heats the air in the box body so that the microorganisms can reach a proper fermentation temperature.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the fermentation bottle, the sealing cap and the mounting seat of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the fermentation box comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2, a handle 3, lugs 4, hasps 5, a mounting seat 6, a fermentation bottle 7, a heating pipe 8, a fixing column 9, a ring seat 10, a lamp holder 11, a lamp tube 12, a lamp bead 13, an adjusting plate 14, a screw 15, a hand screw 16, a sealing cover 17, a material guide pipe 18, a two-way electromagnetic valve 19, an electric cabinet 20, a clamping groove 21, a clamping column 22, a guide block 23, a guide groove 24, a heat preservation layer 25, a driving motor 26, a gear 27, an internal rack 28 and a temperature sensor 29.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the fermentation box comprises a box cover 2, a box body 1, a handle 3, a fermentation bottle 7, a mounting seat 6, a heating pipe 8, an adjusting plate 14, a sealing plug, a screw rod 15 and a hand screw 16; the box body 1 is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper part, the left side of the box body 1 is rotatably provided with the box cover 2 through a hinge and a bolt, one side of the hinge is fixedly arranged on the box body 1 through the bolt, the other side of the hinge is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box cover 2 through the bolt, and the box cover 2 is covered on a step groove at the upper side edge of the box body 1 through a groove at the opening end; the inner side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a heat-insulating layer 25 through gluing, and the heat-insulating layer 25 is a foam board; when the box cover 2 is sealed with the box body 1, the internal environment of the box body 1 is insulated through the insulating layer 25; a handle 3 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the box body 1 through a bolt; the front side and the rear side of the right side wall of the box body 1 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with lugs 4 through bolts, the front side and the rear side of the left side wall of the box cover 2 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with hasps 5 through bolts, and the hasps 5 are fixedly clamped with the lugs 4 at corresponding positions; a plurality of mounting seats 6 are fixedly arranged in the box body 1 in a matrix manner through bolts, fermentation bottles 7 are inserted into the mounting seats 6, and the fermentation bottles 7 are of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper part; a clamping groove 21 is formed in the side wall of the mounting seat 6, the clamping groove 21 is arranged in an inverted L shape, a clamping column 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fermentation bottle 7 through gluing, and the clamping column 22 is inserted into the clamping groove 21 in a sliding manner; when the fermentation bottle 7 is installed in the installation seat 6, the clamping column 22 is inserted in the clamping groove 21 to prevent the bottom of the fermentation bottle 7 from being separated from the installation seat 6; a heating pipe 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 1 among the plurality of fermentation bottles 7 through bolts; a temperature sensor 29 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the adjusting plate 14 through bolts, the temperature sensor 29 adopts a thermometer with a display screen, a temperature probe is arranged inside the box cover 2, and the temperature sensor 29 is connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet 20; the temperature inside the case 1 is detected by the temperature sensor 29; the inner side wall of the box body 1 among the plurality of fermentation bottles 7 is vertically and fixedly provided with a fixed column 9 through a bolt, the outer side of the fixed column 9 is movably sleeved with a ring seat 10, the outer side wall of the ring seat 10 is fixedly provided with a plurality of lamp holders 11 through round corners such as bolts, and the plurality of lamp holders 11 are all fixedly provided with lamp tubes 12 through bolts; the ring seat 10 is higher than the fixing column 9, the fixing column 9 is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper side, a driving motor 26 with the model number of 60KTYZ is fixedly arranged inside the fixing column 9 through a motor bracket and a bolt, a gear 27 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 26, an inner rack 28 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the ring seat 10 at the upper side of the fixing column 9, and the gear 27 is meshed with the inner rack 28; the driving motor 26 is connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet 20; the driving motor 26 is connected with a power supply through a panel on the electric cabinet 20, the output end of the driving motor 26 drives the gear 27 to rotate, and the gear 27 drives the ring seat 10 to rotate on the outer side of the fixed column 9 due to the meshing of the gear 27 and the internal rack 28, so that the position of the lamp tube 12 can be adjusted conveniently; the fermentation bottle 7 is made of transparent glass, a plurality of lamp beads 13 are fixedly embedded on the inner bottom surface of the mounting seat 6, and the lamp beads 13 are all connected with a power supply of the electric cabinet 20; an adjusting plate 14 is movably arranged in the box cover 2, a screw rod 15 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the adjusting plate 14 through a bearing, the lower end of the screw rod 15 penetrates through the bottom surface of the box cover 2 through screw rotation and then extends to the lower side of the box cover 2, and a hand screw 16 is fixedly welded on the extending end; guide blocks 23 are symmetrically and fixedly welded on the left side wall and the right side wall of the adjusting plate 14, guide grooves 24 are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall inside the box cover 2, and the guide blocks 23 are slidably arranged inside the corresponding guide grooves 24; the guide block 23 and the guide groove 24 are matched and slide to limit and guide the up-and-down movement of the adjusting plate 14; a plurality of sealing covers 17 are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the adjusting plate 14 in a matrix type through gluing, the sealing covers 17 are all rubber cover bodies, and the sealing covers 17 are correspondingly matched with the fermentation bottles 7; the bottom surface of the sealing cover 17 is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe 18 through sealant, the material guide pipe 18 is a corrugated expansion pipe, the material guide pipe 18 is communicated with the opening end of the upper side of the sealing cover 17, the lower end of the material guide pipe 18 sequentially penetrates through the adjusting plate 14 and the bottom surface of the box cover 2 and then extends to the lower side of the box cover 2, and a two-way electromagnetic valve 19 is fixedly arranged on the extending end through a bolt; the right side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with an electric cabinet 20, a storage battery is arranged inside the electric cabinet 20, a switch assembly is arranged on a panel of the electric cabinet 20, and the two-way electromagnetic valve 19, the heating pipe 8, the lamp bead 13 and the lamp tube 12 are all connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet 20.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when solid microorganism fermentation is carried out, the box cover 2 and the box body 1 are unfolded through the hasps 5 and the lugs 4, the sealing cover 17 is separated from the fermentation bottles 7 at the moment, fermentation materials are placed inside the fermentation bottles 7, then the box cover 2 is covered on the upper side of the box body 1, the box cover 2 and the box body 1 are fixed through the hasps 5 and the lugs 4, the screw 16 is rotated, the screw 15 is driven to rotate by the screw 16, the screw 15 is screwed with the box cover 2 through threads, the sealing cover 17 is pressed down on the upper side of the fermentation bottles 7 through the adjusting plate 14, then the heating pipe 8, the lamp tube 12 and the lamp bead 13 are opened, the lamp tube 12 provides a light source for the bottle bodies of the fermentation bottles 7, the lamp bead 13 provides a light source for the bottle bottoms of the fermentation bottles 7, and an artificial light source is provided in all directions; the heating pipe 8 heats the air in the box body 1 so as to facilitate the microorganisms to reach a proper fermentation temperature; when fermentation products need to be added into the fermentation bottle 7, feeding is carried out by connecting a feeding device to the outside through a two-way electromagnetic valve 19.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the device is carried by the handle 3, so that experimenters can conveniently carry the device to a place where microbial fermentation is needed, and the operation is more convenient;
2. the sealing cover 17 seals the fermentation bottle 7, and provides an artificial light source through the lamp tube 12 and the lamp beads 13, so that fermentation conditions can be provided for anaerobic or photic microorganisms, and the operation is simple;
3. the heating pipe 8 heats the air in the box body 1 so as to facilitate the microorganisms to reach a proper fermentation temperature;
4. the lamp tubes 12 are driven to rotate by the driving motor 26, so that the irradiation position and the irradiation intensity of the light source can be conveniently adjusted, and when the fermentation bottle 7 is positioned between the two lamp tubes 12, the irradiation intensity is weakened.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A microorganism solid fermentation box is characterized in that: the fermentation box comprises a box cover (2), a box body (1), a handle (3), a fermentation bottle (7), a mounting seat (6), a heating pipe (8), an adjusting plate (14), a sealing plug, a screw (15) and a hand screw (16); the box body (1) is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper part, the left side of the box body (1) is rotatably provided with the box cover (2) through a hinge, and the box cover (2) is covered on a step groove at the upper side of the box body (1) through a groove at the opening end of the box cover; a handle (3) is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the box body (1); the front side and the rear side of the right side wall of the box body (1) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with lugs (4), the front side and the rear side of the left side wall of the box cover (2) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with hasps (5), and the hasps (5) are fixedly clamped with the lugs (4) at corresponding positions; a plurality of mounting seats (6) are fixedly arranged in the box body (1) in a matrix manner, fermentation bottles (7) are inserted into the mounting seats (6), and the fermentation bottles (7) are of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper part; a heating pipe (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1) among the plurality of fermentation bottles (7); the inner side wall of the box body (1) among the plurality of fermentation bottles (7) is vertically and fixedly provided with a fixed column (9), the outer side of the fixed column (9) is movably sleeved with a ring seat (10), the outer side wall of the ring seat (10) is fixedly provided with a plurality of lamp holders (11) in an equal round angle mode, and the plurality of lamp holders (11) are fixedly provided with lamp tubes (12); the fermentation bottle (7) is made of transparent glass, a plurality of lamp beads (13) are fixedly embedded on the inner bottom surface of the mounting seat (6), and the lamp beads (13) are all connected with a power supply of the electric cabinet (20); an adjusting plate (14) is movably arranged in the box cover (2), a screw (15) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the adjusting plate (14) through a bearing, the lower end of the screw (15) is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the box cover (2) after penetrating through the bottom surface of the box cover (2) through threads, and a hand screw (16) is fixedly arranged on the extending end; a plurality of sealing covers (17) are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the adjusting plate (14) in a matrix manner, the sealing covers (17) are all rubber cover bodies, and the sealing covers (17) are correspondingly matched with the fermentation bottles (7); a material guide pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing cover (17), the material guide pipe (18) is communicated with the opening end of the upper side of the sealing cover (17), the lower end of the material guide pipe (18) sequentially penetrates through the adjusting plate (14) and the bottom surface of the box cover (2) and then extends to the lower side of the box cover (2), and a two-way electromagnetic valve (19) is fixedly arranged on the extending end; the right side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with an electric cabinet (20), and the two-way electromagnetic valve (19), the heating pipe (8), the lamp bead (13) and the lamp tube (12) are all connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet (20).
2. A microbial solid fermentation cassette according to claim 1, wherein: a clamping groove (21) is formed in the side wall of the mounting seat (6), the clamping groove (21) is arranged in an inverted L shape, a clamping column (22) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fermentation bottle (7), and the clamping column (22) is inserted into the clamping groove (21) in a sliding manner; when the fermentation bottle (7) is installed in the installation seat (6), the clamping column (22) is inserted in the clamping groove (21) to prevent the bottom of the fermentation bottle (7) from being separated from the installation seat (6).
3. A microbial solid fermentation cassette according to claim 1, wherein: guide blocks (23) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the adjusting plate (14), guide grooves (24) are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall in the box cover (2), and the guide blocks (23) are arranged in the corresponding guide grooves (24) in a sliding manner; the guide block (23) and the guide groove (24) are matched and slide to limit and guide the up-and-down movement of the adjusting plate (14).
4. A microbial solid fermentation cassette according to claim 1, wherein: an insulating layer (25) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1); when the box cover (2) is sealed with the box body (1), the internal environment of the box body (1) is insulated through the insulating layer (25).
5. A microbial solid fermentation cassette according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the ring seat (10) is higher than that of the fixing column (9), the fixing column (9) is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper side, a driving motor (26) is fixedly arranged in the fixing column (9) through a motor support, a gear (27) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (26), an inner rack (28) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the ring seat (10) at the upper side of the fixing column (9), and the gear (27) is meshed with the inner rack (28); the driving motor (26) is connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet (20); drive motor (26) and power switch-on through the panel on electric cabinet (20), drive motor's (26) output drives gear (27) and rotates, because gear (27) and internal rack (28) meshing, gear (27) drive ring seat (10) rotate in the outside of fixed column (9) to adjust the position of fluorescent tube (12).
6. A microbial solid fermentation cassette according to claim 1, wherein: a temperature sensor (29) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the adjusting plate (14), and the temperature sensor (29) is connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet (20); the temperature inside the box body (1) is detected by a temperature sensor (29).
7. A microbial solid fermentation cassette according to claim 1, wherein: the working principle is as follows: when solid microorganism fermentation is carried out, the box cover (2) and the box body (1) are unfolded through the hasps (5) and the lugs (4), at the moment, the sealing cover (17) is separated from the fermentation bottles (7), the fermentation materials are placed inside a plurality of fermentation bottles (7), then the box cover (2) is covered on the upper side of the box body (1), the box cover (2) and the box body (1) are fixed through the hasps (5) and the lugs (4), the hand screw (16) is rotated, the hand screw (16) drives the screw rod (15) to rotate, as the screw rod (15) is screwed with the box cover (2) through threads, the sealing cover (17) is pressed down on the upper side of the fermentation bottles (7) through the adjusting plate (14), then the heating pipe (8), the lamp tube (12) and the lamp beads (13) are opened, the lamp tube (12) provides a light source for the bottle body of the fermentation bottles (7), and the lamp beads (13) provide a light source for the bottle bottom of the fermentation, the artificial light source is provided in all directions so as to facilitate fermentation of the aerobic microorganisms; the heating pipe (8) heats the air in the box body (1) so as to facilitate the microorganisms to reach a proper fermentation temperature; when fermentation products need to be added into the fermentation bottle (7), feeding is carried out by externally connecting a two-way electromagnetic valve (19) with feeding equipment.
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| CN202010809858.8A CN111909832A (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Microorganism solid state fermentation box |
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| CN202010809858.8A CN111909832A (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Microorganism solid state fermentation box |
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| CN115028487A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-09 | 镇江恒欣生物科技有限公司 | Suspended starchiness decomposition fermentation device after solid-liquid separation of vinegar residue and use method thereof |
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