CN111908687A - Sewage treatment combined deodorization system based on Internet of things remote control and method thereof - Google Patents
Sewage treatment combined deodorization system based on Internet of things remote control and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111908687A CN111908687A CN202010585501.6A CN202010585501A CN111908687A CN 111908687 A CN111908687 A CN 111908687A CN 202010585501 A CN202010585501 A CN 202010585501A CN 111908687 A CN111908687 A CN 111908687A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/30—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/007—Modular design
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
- C02F2209/008—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC] comprising telecommunication features, e.g. modems or antennas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/02—Temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/03—Pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/42—Liquid level
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
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Abstract
The invention provides a sewage treatment combined deodorization system based on Internet of things remote control and a method thereof. The deodorization method comprises two steps of system design, assembly, deodorization operation and the like. On one hand, the system integration degree and the modularization degree are high, the site adaptability is strong, and the operation automation degree is high; on the other hand, compared with the traditional deodorization system, the deodorization efficiency is obviously improved, and the energy consumption and the material consumption during the deodorization operation are relatively low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sewage treatment combined deodorization system based on remote control of the Internet of things and a method thereof, belonging to the technical field of sewage treatment.
Background
At present, in sewage treatment operation, the operation of deodorizing irritative gas volatilized by sewage is an important content of sewage purification operation, in order to achieve the purpose of volatile gas purification operation, the purification operation is mainly performed by utilizing the traditional chemical agent purification and traditional filtration equipment, although the use requirement can be met to a certain extent, the traditional deodorization systems have the advantages of large floor area and low work efficiency, so that the traditional purification system is easily restricted by site factors, the construction and operation maintenance operation cost of the traditional sewage deodorization system is high, and the work efficiency of the sewage deodorization operation is seriously influenced; when the other party carries out traditional sewage deodorization operation, a large amount of auxiliary materials such as chemical agents are often needed, the material loss amount is large, and therefore the operation cost of the sewage deodorization operation is further high, and new pollutants are easy to generate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sewage treatment combined deodorization system based on remote control of the Internet of things and a method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a sewage treatment combined deodorization system based on Internet of things remote control comprises a flow dividing pipe, a booster pump, deodorization separating tanks, a liquid guide pipe, a gas guide pipe, a reservoir, a water washing pool and a control system, wherein the water inlet end of the flow dividing pipe is communicated with an external sewage supply pipe through the booster pump, the flow dividing pipe is provided with at least two water outlets, each water outlet is communicated with at least one deodorization separating tank through the liquid guide pipe, each water outlet and each deodorization separating tank communicated with the water outlet form a purification group, the deodorization separating tanks are respectively communicated with the reservoir and the water washing pool through the booster pump, the booster pump is respectively communicated with the reservoir and the water washing pool through the liquid guide pipe and the gas guide pipe, the water washing pool is further communicated with the reservoir, the control system comprises a power distribution cabinet and a circuit system based on an Internet of things controller, the circuit system based on the, and is respectively electrically connected with the booster pump and the deodorization separation tank.
Further, the deodorization separation tank comprises a tank body, a plurality of baffles, a plurality of flow guide covers, a drainage pipe, a filtering mechanism, an anion generator, a drainage fan and a control valve, wherein the tank body is of a tank body structure with the axis vertical to the horizontal plane, the baffles are embedded in the tank body and divide the tank body into a drainage purification cavity, at least two filtration purification cavities and a sewage treatment cavity from top to bottom, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a water inlet, the side surface of the tank body corresponding to the top of the sewage treatment cavity is provided with a water outlet, the electrical heating devices are at least two, the flow guide covers are embedded in the sewage treatment cavity around the axis of the tank body and connected with the side wall of the tank body corresponding to the sewage treatment cavity, the flow guide covers are embedded in the sewage treatment cavity and positioned at the top of the sewage treatment cavity, the flow guide covers are of truncated cone-shaped tubular pile structures coaxially distributed with the tank, establish one with the filter purification intracavity filtering mechanism of the coaxial distribution in filter purification chamber, the filter mechanism top is through drainage tube and drainage purification chamber bottom intercommunication, and each filter mechanism through drainage tube and drainage purification chamber intercommunication position around drainage purification chamber axis equipartition, anion generator is a plurality of, encircles a jar body axis and distributes, just the gas vent is established at the jar body top that the drainage purification chamber corresponds, the drainage fan inlay in the gas vent and with the coaxial distribution of gas vent, wherein water inlet and outlet all with the catheter intercommunication, gas vent and air duct intercommunication, the control valve is a plurality of to be located respectively each drainage tube and filter purification chamber, drainage purification chamber and filter mechanism intercommunication position department, electric heater unit, anion generator, drainage fan and control valve all with control system electrical connection.
Furthermore, the filter mechanism comprises a flow guide sleeve, a bearing net, a non-woven fabric bag, quartz sand, porous ceramic particles, activated carbon particles and a flow guide cover, wherein the flow guide sleeve is of a hollow tubular structure with a rectangular axial cross section, the quartz sand, the porous ceramic particles and the activated carbon particles are respectively located in the non-woven fabric bag, the quartz sand, the porous ceramic particles and the activated carbon particles are distributed along the axis of the flow guide sleeve from bottom to top, the bearing net is of a grid plate structure, is embedded in the flow guide sleeve and coaxially distributed with the flow guide sleeve, and is respectively located between the upper end face and the lower end face of the flow guide sleeve and the non-woven fabric bag bearing the quartz sand, the porous ceramic particles and the activated carbon particles, the flow guide cover is connected with and coaxially distributed on the upper end face of the flow guide sleeve, and is of a hollow tubular structure in a circular truncated cone shape, and the upper end face.
Further, the drainage of the jar body purifies the chamber, filters and purifies the chamber and all establishes a temperature sensor and a gas pressure sensor in sewage treatment chamber, another level sensor is established to the sewage treatment intracavity, temperature sensor, gas pressure sensor and level sensor all with control system electrical connection.
Furthermore, when the number of the deodorization separation tanks in the purification group is two or more, the deodorization separation tanks are connected in series or in parallel,
further, the washing pond including bearing pond, washing water, aeration structure, bearing the pond and being "font structure" for the axial, aeration structure is a plurality of, encircles bearing pond axis equipartition and is connecting in parallel each other in bearing the pond bottom, and each aeration structure is equallyd divide and do not communicate through air guide branch pipe and air duct, the washing water is located bearing the pond, and washing water liquid level exceeds aeration mechanism up end at least 20 centimetres.
Furthermore, the control system is additionally provided with a wireless data communication device, a serial data communication device, an intelligent communication gateway, at least one display and at least one operation keyboard, wherein the wireless data communication device, the serial data communication device and the intelligent communication gateway are respectively and electrically connected with the control system, and the wireless data communication device, the serial data communication device, the display and the operation keyboard are respectively and mutually connected with the intelligent communication gateway.
A deodorization method of a sewage treatment combined deodorization system based on remote control of the Internet of things comprises the following steps:
s1, designing and assembling a system, firstly, selecting the model of a booster pump, the number of deodorization separating tanks, a water storage tank and volume parameters of a water washing tank according to the sewage quantity to be treated, the sewage source and the main pollutant types in the sewage to meet the use requirement, then assembling the shunt tubes, the booster pump, the deodorization separating tanks, the liquid guide tube, the air guide tube, the water storage tank, the water washing tank and a control system which form the invention, forming a purification system with at least two purification groups, communicating the shunt tubes with an external sewage supply system, communicating the water storage tank with an external subsequent water purification system, communicating the water washing tank with a washing liquid supply system, the water storage tank and an external tail gas discharge system respectively, and finally connecting the control system with an external power supply system and a remote monitoring system respectively, thus completing the novel assembly;
s2, deodorizing, after S1 is completed, firstly, the external sewage to be treated is pressurized by a booster pump and then is shunted to the deodorizing separating tanks in each purifying group by a shunt pipe, when the sewage enters the deodorizing separating tanks, the sewage firstly flows into the sewage treatment cavity from the bottom of the deodorizing separating tanks, meanwhile, on one hand, a negative pressure environment is formed in the deodorizing separating tanks by a drainage fan, on the other hand, the sewage is heated under the drive of an electric heating device, the odor volatilization efficiency in the sewage is accelerated by high temperature, the volatilized peculiar smell-containing water vapor is respectively conveyed into each filtering and purifying cavity after being guided by a guide cover and is condensed, the peculiar smell-containing gas is sequentially filtered and adsorbed from the bottom of the filtering and purifying cavity through quartz sand, porous ceramic particles and active carbon particles of a filtering mechanism under the drive of negative pressure, so that the peculiar smell is adsorbed and purified, and then the purified water vapor enters the drainage and purifying cavity, and carry out the secondary purification back through anion generator in the drainage purification intracavity and carry to the rinsing bath under drainage fan and booster pump drive, the washing water through in the rinsing bath is retrieved high temperature vapor cooling, and purify once more or purify the suspended solid in the vapor to the peculiar smell of vapor, the tail gas after purifying then through the direct emission interface of outside exhaust emission system, water through the separation in the deodorization separator tank and the rinsing bath are together carried to the cistern and are deposited and prepare for follow-up centralized processing in the washing water.
On one hand, the system is simple in structure and operation, high in system integration degree and modularization degree, strong in site adaptability and high in operation automation degree; on the other hand, compared with the traditional deodorization system, the deodorization efficiency is obviously improved, and the energy consumption and the material loss during the deodorization operation are relatively low, so that the working efficiency of the sewage deodorization operation is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the deodorization cost and the resource loss are reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a deodorization separation tank;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the filter mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rinsing bath structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control system;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the control system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a sewage treatment combined deodorization system based on internet of things remote control comprises a flow dividing pipe 1, a booster pump 2, deodorization separation tanks 3, a liquid guide pipe 4, an air guide pipe 5, a water storage tank 6, a water washing tank 7 and a control system 8, wherein the water inlet end of the flow dividing pipe 1 is communicated with an external sewage water supply pipe through the booster pump 2, the flow dividing pipe 1 is provided with at least two water outlets, each water outlet is communicated with at least one deodorization separation tank 3 through the liquid guide pipe 4, each water outlet and each deodorization separation tank 3 communicated with each water outlet form a purification group, the deodorization separation tanks 3 are respectively communicated with the water storage tank 6 and the water washing tank 7 through the booster pump 2, wherein the booster pump 2 is respectively communicated with the water storage tank 6 and the water washing tank 7 through the liquid guide pipe 4 and the air guide pipe 5, the water washing tank 7 is also communicated with the water storage tank 6, the control system, the circuit system based on the internet-of-things controller 82 is located in the power distribution cabinet 81 and is electrically connected with the booster pump 2 and the deodorization separation tank 3 respectively.
It is important to explain that the deodorization separation tank 3 includes a tank 31, a partition 32, an electric heating device 33, a draft shield 34, a draft tube 35, a filtering mechanism 36, an anion generator 37, a draft fan 38 and a control valve 39, the tank 31 is a tank structure with an axis vertical to the horizontal plane, the partition 32 is embedded in the tank 31 and divides the tank 31 into a drainage purification chamber 101, at least two filtration purification chambers 102 and a sewage treatment chamber 103 from top to bottom, the bottom of the tank 31 is provided with a water inlet 104, the side surface of the tank 31 corresponding to the top of the sewage treatment chamber 103 is provided with a water outlet 105, the electric heating device 33 is at least two, is embedded in the sewage treatment chamber 101 around the axis of the tank 31 and connected with the side wall of the tank 31 corresponding to the sewage treatment chamber 101, the draft shield 34 is embedded in the sewage treatment chamber 101 and located at the top of the sewage treatment chamber 101, the kuppe 34 is for the round platform shape tubular pile structure with the coaxial distribution of jar body 31, and its up end passes through drainage tube 35 respectively with each filtration purification chamber 102 bottom intercommunication, filter purification chamber 102 is interior establish one with filtration purification chamber 102 coaxial distribution's filter mechanism 36, filter mechanism 36 top is through drainage tube 35 and drainage purification chamber 101 bottom intercommunication, and each filter mechanism 36 through drainage tube 35 and drainage purification chamber 101 intercommunication position encircle drainage purification chamber 101 axis equipartition, anion generator 37 is a plurality of, encircles jar body 31 axis distribution, just drainage purification chamber 101 corresponds jar body 31 top establishes gas vent 106, drainage fan 38 inlays in gas vent 106 and with gas vent 106 coaxial distribution, wherein water inlet 104 and outlet 105 all communicate with the catheter, gas vent 106 and air duct 5 intercommunication, control valve 39 is a plurality of and is located each drainage tube 35 and filtration purification chamber 102 respectively, The drainage purification cavity 101 and the filtering mechanism 36 are communicated, and the electric heating device 33, the negative ion generator 37, the drainage fan 38 and the control valve 39 are electrically connected with the control system 8.
It should be particularly noted that the filtering mechanism 36 includes a flow guiding sleeve 361, a carrying net 362, a non-woven fabric bag 363, quartz sand 364, porous ceramic particles 365, activated carbon particles 366 and a flow guiding cover 367, wherein the flow guiding sleeve 361 is a hollow tubular structure with a rectangular axial cross section, the quartz sand, the porous ceramic particles and the activated carbon particles are respectively located in the porous cloth bag, the quartz sand 364, the porous ceramic particles 365 and the activated carbon particles 366 are distributed along an axis of the flow guiding sleeve 361 from bottom to top, the carrying net 362 is a grid plate structure, is embedded in the flow guiding sleeve 361 and coaxially distributed with the flow guiding sleeve 361, and is respectively located between an upper end surface and a lower end surface of the flow guiding sleeve 361 and the non-woven fabric bag 363 carrying the quartz sand 364, the porous ceramic particles 365 and the activated carbon particles 366, the flow guiding cover 367 is wrapped on the upper end surface of the flow guiding sleeve 361 and is connected and coaxially distributed, and the flow guiding cover 367 is a truncated cone-shaped hollow tubular structure, the upper end surface of the tube is communicated with the drainage tube 35.
In this embodiment, the drainage purification cavity 101, the filtration purification cavity 102 and the sewage treatment cavity 103 of the tank 31 are respectively provided with a temperature sensor 9 and a gas pressure sensor 10, the sewage treatment cavity 103 is further provided with a liquid level sensor 11, and the temperature sensor 9, the gas pressure sensor 10 and the liquid level sensor 11 are electrically connected with the control system 8. When the number of the deodorization separation tanks 3 in the purification group is two or more, the deodorization separation tanks 3 are connected in series or in parallel,
meanwhile, the water washing tank 7 comprises a bearing water tank 71, a washing water body 72 and aeration structures 73, the bearing water tank 71 is axially in a shape like the Chinese character 'ji', the aeration structures 73 are a plurality of and are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the bearing water tank 71 around the axis of the bearing water tank 71 and are mutually connected in parallel, each aeration structure 73 is respectively communicated with the air guide pipe 5 through an air guide branch pipe 74, the washing water body 72 is positioned in the bearing water tank 71, and the liquid level of the washing water body 72 is at least 20 cm higher than the upper end face of the aeration structure 73.
In this embodiment, the control system 8 is further provided with a wireless data communication device 83, a serial data communication device 84, an intelligent communication gateway 85, at least one display 86 and at least one operation keyboard 87, the wireless data communication device 83, the serial data communication device 84 and the intelligent communication gateway 85 are respectively electrically connected with the control system 8, and the wireless data communication device 83, the serial data communication device 84, the display 86 and the operation keyboard 87 are respectively connected with the intelligent communication gateway 85.
As shown in fig. 7, a deodorization method of a sewage treatment combined deodorization system based on internet of things remote control includes the following steps:
s1, designing and assembling a system, firstly, selecting the model of a booster pump, the number of deodorization separating tanks, a water storage tank and volume parameters of a water washing tank according to the sewage quantity to be treated, the sewage source and the main pollutant types in the sewage to meet the use requirement, then assembling the shunt tubes, the booster pump, the deodorization separating tanks, the liquid guide tube, the air guide tube, the water storage tank, the water washing tank and a control system which form the invention, forming a purification system with at least two purification groups, communicating the shunt tubes with an external sewage supply system, communicating the water storage tank with an external subsequent water purification system, communicating the water washing tank with a washing liquid supply system, the water storage tank and an external tail gas discharge system respectively, and finally connecting the control system with an external power supply system and a remote monitoring system respectively, thus completing the novel assembly;
s2, deodorizing, after S1 is completed, firstly, the external sewage to be treated is pressurized by a booster pump and then is shunted to the deodorizing separating tanks in each purifying group by a shunt pipe, when the sewage enters the deodorizing separating tanks, the sewage firstly flows into the sewage treatment cavity from the bottom of the deodorizing separating tanks, meanwhile, on one hand, a negative pressure environment is formed in the deodorizing separating tanks by a drainage fan, on the other hand, the sewage is heated under the drive of an electric heating device, the odor volatilization efficiency in the sewage is accelerated by high temperature, the volatilized peculiar smell-containing water vapor is respectively conveyed into each filtering and purifying cavity after being guided by a guide cover and is condensed, the peculiar smell-containing gas is sequentially filtered and adsorbed from the bottom of the filtering and purifying cavity through quartz sand, porous ceramic particles and active carbon particles of a filtering mechanism under the drive of negative pressure, so that the peculiar smell is adsorbed and purified, and then the purified water vapor enters the drainage and purifying cavity, and carry out the secondary purification back through anion generator in the drainage purification intracavity and carry to the rinsing bath under drainage fan and booster pump drive, the washing water through in the rinsing bath is retrieved high temperature vapor cooling, and purify once more or purify the suspended solid in the vapor to the peculiar smell of vapor, the tail gas after purifying then through the direct emission interface of outside exhaust emission system, water through the separation in the deodorization separator tank and the rinsing bath are together carried to the cistern and are deposited and prepare for follow-up centralized processing in the washing water.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the system structure and the operation are simple through the structure, the pressure pump 2 is respectively communicated with the water storage tank 6 and the water washing tank 7 through the liquid guide pipe 4 and the air guide pipe 5, the water washing tank 7 is also communicated with the water storage tank 6, the control system 8 comprises the power distribution cabinet 81 and a circuit system based on the Internet of things controller 82, the circuit system based on the Internet of things controller 82 is positioned in the power distribution cabinet 81 and is respectively electrically connected with the pressure pump 2 and the deodorization separation tank 3, the system integration degree and the modularization degree are high, the site adaptability is strong, and the operation automation degree is high; on the other hand, compared with the traditional deodorization system, the deodorization efficiency is obviously improved, and the energy consumption and the material loss during the deodorization operation are relatively low, so that the working efficiency of the sewage deodorization operation is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the deodorization cost and the resource loss are reduced.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. Sewage treatment combination deodorization system based on thing networking remote control, its characterized in that: comprises a shunt pipe, a booster pump, a deodorization separating tank, a liquid guide pipe, a gas guide pipe, a water storage tank, a water washing tank and a control system, the water inlet end of the flow dividing pipe is communicated with an external sewage supply pipe through a booster pump, the flow dividing pipe is provided with at least two water outlets, each water outlet is communicated with at least one deodorization separation tank through a liquid guide pipe, and each water outlet and each deodorization separation tank communicated with the water outlet form a purification group, the deodorization separation tanks are respectively communicated with the water storage tank and the water washing tank through booster pumps, wherein the booster pump is respectively communicated with the water storage tank and the washing tank through the liquid guide pipe and the gas guide pipe, the washing tank is also communicated with the water storage tank, the control system comprises a power distribution cabinet and a circuit system based on an internet of things controller, wherein the circuit system based on the internet of things controller is positioned in the power distribution cabinet and is respectively and electrically connected with the booster pump and the deodorization separation tank; the control system is additionally provided with a wireless data communication device, a serial port data communication device, an intelligent communication gateway, at least one display and at least one operation keyboard, wherein the wireless data communication device, the serial port data communication device and the intelligent communication gateway are respectively and electrically connected with the control system, and the wireless data communication device, the serial port data communication device, the display and the operation keyboard are respectively and mutually connected with the intelligent communication gateway.
2. The sewage treatment combined deodorization system based on the remote control of the Internet of things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the deodorization separation tank comprises a tank body, a plurality of baffles, an electric heating device, a flow guide cover, a drainage tube, a filtering mechanism, an anion generator, a drainage fan and a control valve, wherein the tank body is of a tank body structure with an axis vertically distributed with a horizontal plane, the baffles are embedded in the tank body and divide the tank body into a drainage purification cavity, at least two filtration purification cavities and a sewage treatment cavity from top to bottom, a water inlet is formed in the bottom of the tank body, a water outlet is formed in the side surface of the tank body corresponding to the top of the sewage treatment cavity, at least two electric heating devices are embedded in the sewage treatment cavity around the axis of the tank body and are connected with the side wall of the tank body corresponding to the sewage treatment cavity, the flow guide cover is embedded in the sewage treatment cavity and is positioned at the top of the sewage treatment cavity, the flow guide cover is of a truncated cone-shaped tubular pile structure coaxially distributed with, establish one with the filter purification intracavity filtering mechanism of the coaxial distribution in filter purification chamber, the filter mechanism top is through drainage tube and drainage purification chamber bottom intercommunication, and each filter mechanism through drainage tube and drainage purification chamber intercommunication position around drainage purification chamber axis equipartition, anion generator is a plurality of, encircles a jar body axis and distributes, just the gas vent is established at the jar body top that the drainage purification chamber corresponds, the drainage fan inlay in the gas vent and with the coaxial distribution of gas vent, wherein water inlet and outlet all with the catheter intercommunication, gas vent and air duct intercommunication, the control valve is a plurality of to be located respectively each drainage tube and filter purification chamber, drainage purification chamber and filter mechanism intercommunication position department, electric heater unit, anion generator, drainage fan and control valve all with control system electrical connection.
3. The sewage treatment combined deodorization system based on the remote control of the Internet of things according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the filter mechanism comprises a flow guide sleeve, a bearing net, a non-woven fabric bag, quartz sand, porous ceramic particles, activated carbon particles and a flow guide cover, wherein the flow guide sleeve is of a hollow tubular structure with a rectangular axial cross section, the quartz sand, the porous ceramic particles and the activated carbon particles are respectively located in the non-woven fabric bag, the quartz sand, the porous ceramic particles and the activated carbon particles are distributed along the axis of the flow guide sleeve from bottom to top, the bearing net is of a grid plate structure, is embedded in the flow guide sleeve and coaxially distributed with the flow guide sleeve, and is respectively located between the upper end face and the lower end face of the flow guide sleeve and the non-woven fabric bag bearing the quartz sand, the porous ceramic particles and the activated carbon particles, the flow guide cover is connected and coaxially distributed on the upper end face of the flow guide sleeve, the flow guide cover is of a round-platform-shaped hollow tubular structure, and the.
4. The sewage treatment combined deodorization system based on the remote control of the Internet of things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the drainage of the jar body purifies the chamber, filters and purifies the chamber and all establishes a temperature sensor and a gas pressure sensor in sewage treatment chamber, establish a level sensor in addition in the sewage treatment intracavity, temperature sensor, gas pressure sensor and level sensor all with control system electrical connection.
5. The sewage treatment combined deodorization system based on the remote control of the Internet of things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: when the number of the deodorization separation tanks in the purification group is two or more, the deodorization separation tanks are connected in series or in parallel.
6. The sewage treatment combined deodorization system based on the remote control of the Internet of things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the washing pond including bearing pond, washing water, aeration structure, bearing the pond and being "" font structure for the axial, aeration structure is a plurality of, encircles bearing pond axis equipartition and connect in parallel each other in bearing the pond bottom, and each aeration structure is equallyd divide and do not communicate through air guide branch pipe and air duct, the washing water is located bearing the pond, and washing water liquid level exceeds aeration mechanism up end at least 20 centimetres.
7. The deodorization method of a sewage treatment combined deodorization system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, designing and assembling a system, namely, firstly, selecting the model of a booster pump, the number of deodorization separating tanks, a water storage tank and volume parameters of a water washing tank which meet the use requirement according to the sewage quantity to be treated, the sewage source and the main pollutant type in sewage, then assembling the flow dividing pipe, the booster pump, the deodorization separating tanks, the liquid guide pipe, the air guide pipe, the water storage tank, the water washing tank and a control system which form the invention, forming a purification system with at least two purification groups, communicating the flow dividing pipe with an external sewage supply system, communicating the water storage tank with an external subsequent water purification system, communicating the water washing tank with a washing liquid supply system, the water storage tank and an external tail gas discharge system respectively, and finally connecting the control system with an external power supply system and a remote monitoring system respectively to finish the;
s2, deodorizing, after S1 is completed, firstly, the external sewage to be treated is pressurized by a booster pump and then is shunted to the deodorizing separating tanks in each purifying group by a shunt pipe, when the sewage enters the deodorizing separating tanks, the sewage firstly flows into the sewage treatment cavity from the bottom of the deodorizing separating tanks, meanwhile, on one hand, a negative pressure environment is formed in the deodorizing separating tanks by a drainage fan, on the other hand, the sewage is heated under the driving of an electric heating device, the odor volatilization efficiency in the sewage is accelerated by high temperature, the volatilized peculiar smell-containing water vapor is respectively conveyed into each filtering and purifying cavity after being guided by a guide cover and is condensed, the peculiar smell-containing gas is sequentially filtered and adsorbed from the bottom of the filtering and purifying cavity through quartz sand, porous ceramic particles and active carbon particles of a filtering mechanism under the driving of negative pressure, the peculiar smell is adsorbed and purified, and the purified water vapor enters the drainage and purifying cavity, and carry out the secondary purification back through anion generator in the drainage purification intracavity and carry to the rinsing bath under drainage fan and booster pump drive, the washing water through in the rinsing bath is retrieved high temperature vapor cooling, and purify once more or purify the suspended solid in the vapor to the peculiar smell of vapor, the tail gas after purifying then through the direct emission interface of outside exhaust emission system, water through the separation in the deodorization separator tank and the rinsing bath are together carried to the cistern and are deposited and prepare for follow-up centralized processing in the washing water.
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| CN202010585501.6A CN111908687A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Sewage treatment combined deodorization system based on Internet of things remote control and method thereof |
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