CN111907867A - Automobile back door upper decorative plate material frame and automobile back door upper decorative plate packaging method - Google Patents

Automobile back door upper decorative plate material frame and automobile back door upper decorative plate packaging method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111907867A
CN111907867A CN202010898572.1A CN202010898572A CN111907867A CN 111907867 A CN111907867 A CN 111907867A CN 202010898572 A CN202010898572 A CN 202010898572A CN 111907867 A CN111907867 A CN 111907867A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
back door
bracket
rack
positioning block
material pressing
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Granted
Application number
CN202010898572.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111907867B (en
Inventor
任运倩
张伟松
严传兵
晁敏
杨亚男
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China Forever Logistics Co ltd
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China Forever Logistics Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010898572.1A priority Critical patent/CN111907867B/en
Publication of CN111907867A publication Critical patent/CN111907867A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111907867B publication Critical patent/CN111907867B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D7/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls
    • B65D7/14—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls of skeleton or like apertured construction, e.g. baskets or carriers formed of wire mesh, of interconnected bands, bars, or rods, or of perforated sheet metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/10—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
    • B65D25/107—Grooves, ribs, or the like, situated on opposed walls and between which the articles are located
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/62—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for stacks of articles; for special arrangements of groups of articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile back door upper trim plate rack which comprises a rack body, a first material bracket and a second material bracket which are arranged on the rack body and used for supporting and positioning a back door upper trim plate, a material pressing rack which is rotatably arranged on the rack body and can be switched between a bounce-proof state and an avoiding state, and a retaining element which is connected with the material pressing rack and used for applying elastic acting force to the material pressing rack in the bounce-proof state, wherein the material pressing rack in the bounce-proof state is used for applying pressure on the back door upper trim plate to enable the back door upper trim plate to be fixed on the first material bracket and the second material bracket. The automobile back door upper trim plate rack is convenient for taking and placing automobile back door upper trim plates, can avoid damage to the automobile back door upper trim plates in the transferring process, and is beneficial to improving the working efficiency, the rack can be recycled, the resource consumption is reduced, and the packaging cost is saved. The invention also discloses a packaging method of the upper decorative plate of the automobile back door.

Description

Automobile back door upper decorative plate material frame and automobile back door upper decorative plate packaging method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transportation auxiliary devices, and particularly relates to an automobile back door upper decorative plate material frame and an automobile back door upper decorative plate packaging method.
Background
At present, use plaque on honeycomb board case packing car back door on the automobile production line, the packing of every packing box is small in quantity, and current packing box can lead to the manual work to get a inconvenient because the structure sets up unreasonablely moreover, can influence production efficiency, can also appear the problem that plaque beats on the back door in the transportation, and the plaque is damaged easily on the back door.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides an automobile back door upper trim plate rack, and aims to facilitate taking and placing of an automobile back door upper trim plate and avoid damage to the automobile back door upper trim plate in a transfer process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an automobile back door upper trim plate material rack comprises a material rack body, a first material bracket and a second material bracket which are arranged on the material rack body and used for supporting and positioning a back door upper trim plate, a material pressing rack which is rotatably arranged on the material rack body and can be switched between a jumping-proof state and an avoiding state, and a retaining element which is connected with the material pressing rack and used for applying elastic acting force to the material pressing rack in the jumping-proof state, wherein the material pressing rack in the jumping-proof state is used for applying pressure on the back door upper trim plate to enable the back door upper trim plate to be fixed on the first material bracket and the second material bracket.
The first material bracket comprises a first bracket body fixedly connected with the material rack body and a first upper positioning block arranged on the first bracket body and used for positioning an upper decorative plate of the back door, the first upper positioning block is provided with a first upper positioning groove for embedding the upper decorative plate of the back door, and the first upper positioning groove is provided with a plurality of first upper positioning grooves and all the first upper positioning grooves are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the first upper positioning block.
The first material bracket further comprises a first lower positioning block which is arranged on the first bracket body and used for positioning the back door upper decorative plate, the first lower positioning block is provided with a first lower positioning groove for embedding the back door upper decorative plate, the first lower positioning groove is provided with a plurality of first lower positioning grooves, all the first lower positioning grooves are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the first lower positioning block, the number of the first lower positioning grooves is the same as that of the first upper positioning grooves, and the height of the first lower positioning block is smaller than that of the first upper positioning block.
The second material bracket comprises a second bracket body fixedly connected with the material rack body and a second upper positioning block arranged on the second bracket body and used for positioning the back door upper decorative plate, the second upper positioning block is provided with a second upper positioning groove for embedding the back door upper decorative plate, the second upper positioning groove is provided with a plurality of second upper positioning grooves which are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the second upper positioning block, and the length direction of the second upper positioning block is parallel to the length direction of the first upper positioning block.
The second material bracket further comprises a second lower positioning block which is arranged on the second bracket body and used for positioning the back door upper decorative plate, the second lower positioning block is provided with a second lower positioning groove for the back door upper decorative plate to be embedded, the second lower positioning groove is provided with a plurality of second lower positioning grooves which are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the second lower positioning block, the number of the second lower positioning grooves is the same as that of the second upper positioning grooves, and the height of the second lower positioning block is smaller than that of the second upper positioning block.
The material pressing frame comprises a material pressing frame and a material pressing strip, the material pressing frame is rotatably connected with the material frame body, the material pressing strip is arranged on the material pressing frame and is used for being in contact with the upper trim plate of the back door, the material pressing strip is provided with a third positioning groove for enabling the upper trim plate of the back door to be embedded, and the third positioning groove is provided with a plurality of third positioning grooves which are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the material pressing strip.
The two material pressing frames are arranged, and the first material bracket and the second material bracket are located between the two material pressing frames.
The holding element is a gas spring and the material pressing frame is connected with at least one holding element.
The invention also provides a packaging method of the automobile back door upper decoration plate, which adopts the automobile back door upper decoration plate material rack and comprises the following steps:
s1, switching the material pressing frame to an avoiding state;
s2, placing the upper decorative plates of the back door on the first material bracket and the second material bracket, and supporting and positioning all the upper decorative plates of the back door by the first material bracket and the second material bracket;
s3, the material pressing frame is switched to a jump-proof state, the material pressing frame applies pressure to the upper decorative plate of the back door to enable the upper decorative plate to be fixed on the first material bracket and the second material bracket, and the holding element enables the material pressing frame to be kept in the jump-proof state.
In step S2, the back door upper trim panels are sequentially placed on the first material bracket and the second material bracket one by one in a horizontal state.
The automobile back door upper trim plate rack is convenient for taking and placing automobile back door upper trim plates, can avoid damage to the automobile back door upper trim plates in the transferring process, and is beneficial to improving the working efficiency, the rack can be recycled, the resource consumption is reduced, and the packaging cost is saved.
Drawings
The description includes the following figures, the contents shown are respectively:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a trim panel rack of a back door of an automobile according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first material carrier;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second material carrier;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the material pressing frame;
labeled as: 1. a horizontal chassis; 2. a column; 3. an upper cross beam; 4. a first bracket body; 5. a first upper positioning block; 6. a first lower positioning block; 7. a first upper positioning slot; 8. a first lower positioning groove; 9. a second bracket body; 10. a second upper positioning block; 11. a second lower positioning block; 12. a second upper positioning groove; 13. a second lower positioning groove; 14. pressing the material frame; 15. pressing the material strips; 16. a third positioning groove; 17. a holding element; 18. a handle.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings for a purpose of helping those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the concept and technical solution of the present invention and to facilitate its implementation.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides an automobile rear door trim panel rack, which comprises a rack body, a first material bracket and a second material bracket that are arranged on the rack body and are used for supporting and positioning a rear door trim panel, a material pressing rack that is rotatably arranged on the rack body and is arranged to be capable of being switched between a bounce-proof state and an avoiding state, and a retaining element 17 that is connected with the material pressing rack and is used for applying elastic acting force to the material pressing rack in the bounce-proof state, wherein the material pressing rack in the bounce-proof state is used for applying pressure on the rear door trim panel to enable the rear door trim panel to be fixed on the first material bracket and the second material bracket.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the rack body includes a horizontal bottom frame 1 and vertical columns 2 arranged on the horizontal bottom frame 1, the horizontal bottom frame 1 is horizontally arranged, the columns 2 are totally arranged with four columns 2 in rectangular distribution, the lower ends of the columns 2 are fixedly connected with the horizontal bottom frame 1, and the columns 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the horizontal bottom frame 1 at a right-angle corner of the horizontal bottom frame 1. The work or material rest body still includes the entablature 3 that is connected with two stands 2, and two stands 2 that are connected with entablature 3 are in on the collinear with the first direction looks parallel, and the first direction is that the length direction of horizontal direction and first direction and horizontal chassis 1 parallels, and the length direction of entablature 3 parallels and entablature 3 is located between two stands 2 with the first direction, and the width direction and the second direction of horizontal chassis 1 parallel, and the second direction is horizontal direction and second direction and first direction looks perpendicular. The first material bracket and the second material bracket are fixedly arranged on the transverse bottom frame 1 and extend out towards the upper portion of the transverse bottom frame 1, the first material bracket and the second material bracket are located on the same straight line parallel to the first direction, the first material bracket and the second material bracket are matched with each other, support effect is provided for the decorative plates on all back doors together, the decorative plates on the back doors are located, and the position accuracy of the decorative plates on the back doors is ensured. The material pressing frame tightly presses the decorative plates on all the back doors on the first material bracket and the second material bracket, so that the decorative plates on the back doors are kept fixed, the decorative plates on the back doors are prevented from jumping in the transfer process, the decorative plates on the back doors of the automobile can be prevented from being damaged in the transfer process, and safe transfer of the decorative plates on the back doors is realized.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first material bracket includes a first bracket body 4 fixedly connected to the rack body and a first upper positioning block 5 disposed on the first bracket body 4 and used for positioning the rear door upper decoration plate, the first upper positioning block 5 has a first upper positioning groove 7 for embedding the rear door upper decoration plate, the first upper positioning groove 7 is provided with a plurality of and all the first upper positioning grooves 7 arranged in sequence along the length direction of the first upper positioning block 5, and the length direction of the first upper positioning block 5 is parallel to the second direction. The material of the first upper positioning block 5 is preferably polyurethane material, so that damage to the upper decorative plate of the back door is avoided. First bracket body 4 is the level setting, and the length direction of first bracket body 4 parallels with the second direction, and first bracket body 4 is vertical setting, first bracket body 4 and the top surface fixed connection of horizontal chassis 1, first bracket body 4 and 3 fixed connection of entablature. The first upper positioning groove 7 is a groove formed by downwards recessing the top surface of the first upper positioning block 5 towards the inside of the first upper positioning block 5, the first upper positioning groove 7 is used for enabling the first part of the upper decorative plate of the back door to be embedded, the shape of the first upper positioning groove 7 is matched with that of the first part of the upper decorative plate of the back door, and all the first upper positioning grooves 7 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the first upper positioning block 5 and are distributed at equal intervals, so that the arrangement of the upper decorative plates of a plurality of back doors can be realized.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first material bracket further includes a first lower positioning block 6 disposed on the first bracket body 4 and used for positioning the back door upper decoration plate, the first lower positioning block 6 has a first lower positioning groove 8 for embedding the back door upper decoration plate, the first lower positioning groove 8 is provided with a plurality of and all the first lower positioning grooves 8 arranged in sequence along the length direction of the first lower positioning block 6, the number of the first lower positioning grooves 8 is the same as the number of the first upper positioning grooves 7, the height of the first lower positioning block 6 is smaller than the number of the first upper positioning blocks 5, and the length direction of the first lower positioning block 6 is parallel to the second direction. The first lower positioning block 6 is preferably made of polyurethane, so that damage to an upper decorative plate of the back door is avoided. The first lower positioning grooves 8 are grooves formed by being recessed from the side face of the first upper positioning block 5 facing the second material bracket and facing the inside of the first lower positioning block 6, the first lower positioning grooves 8 are used for enabling the second part of the rear back door upper decoration plate to be embedded, the shapes of the first lower positioning grooves 8 are matched with the shapes of the second part of the rear back door upper decoration plate, all the first lower positioning grooves 8 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the first lower positioning blocks 6 and are distributed at equal intervals, and each first lower positioning groove 8 is located below the side of one first upper positioning groove 7 respectively, so that the arrangement of the rear back door upper decoration plates can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the second material bracket includes a second bracket body 9 fixedly connected to the rack body, and a second upper positioning block 10 disposed on the second bracket body 9 and used for positioning the back door upper trim panel, the second upper positioning block 10 has a second upper positioning groove 12 for the back door upper trim panel to be embedded into, the second upper positioning groove 12 is provided with a plurality of and all the second upper positioning grooves 12 arranged in sequence along the length direction of the second upper positioning block 10, and the length direction of the second upper positioning block 10 is parallel to the length direction of the first upper positioning block 5. The material of the second upper positioning block 10 is preferably polyurethane material, so as to avoid damage to the upper decorative plate of the back door. The second bracket body 9 is horizontally arranged, the length direction of the second bracket body 9 is parallel to the second direction, the second bracket body 9 is vertically arranged, the second bracket body 9 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the transverse underframe 1, the second bracket body 9 is fixedly connected with the upper cross beam 3, and the first bracket body 4 and the second bracket body 9 are positioned on the same straight line parallel to the first direction. The second upper positioning groove 12 is a groove formed by downwards recessing from the top surface of the second upper positioning block 10 to the inside of the second upper positioning block 10, the second upper positioning groove 12 is used for embedding a third part of the rear back door upper decoration plate, the shape of the second upper positioning groove 12 is matched with that of the third part of the rear back door upper decoration plate, all the second upper positioning grooves 12 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the second upper positioning block 10 and are distributed at equal intervals, therefore, the arrangement of the rear back door upper decoration plates can be realized, and each first upper positioning groove 7 is respectively positioned on the same straight line parallel to the first direction with one second upper positioning groove 12.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the second material tray further includes a second lower positioning block 11 disposed on the second tray body 9 and used for positioning the back door upper decoration plate, the second lower positioning block 11 has a second lower positioning groove 13 for the back door upper decoration plate to be embedded into, the second lower positioning groove 13 is provided with a plurality of and all the second lower positioning grooves 13 sequentially arranged along the length direction of the second lower positioning block 11, the number of the second lower positioning grooves 13 is the same as that of the second upper positioning grooves 12, the height of the second lower positioning block 11 is smaller than that of the second upper positioning block 10, and the length direction of the second lower positioning block 11 is parallel to the second direction. The material of the second lower positioning block 11 is preferably polyurethane material, so as to avoid damage to the upper decorative plate of the back door. The second lower positioning grooves 13 are grooves formed by being recessed from the side surface of the second upper positioning block 10 facing the first material bracket towards the inside of the second lower positioning block 11, the second lower positioning grooves 13 are used for enabling the fourth portion of the back door upper decoration plate to be embedded, the shape of the second lower positioning grooves 13 is matched with the shape of the fourth portion of the back door upper decoration plate, all the second lower positioning grooves 13 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the second lower positioning block 11 and are distributed at equal intervals, each second lower positioning groove 13 is respectively located below the side of one second upper positioning groove 12, therefore, the arrangement of the back door upper decoration plates can be achieved, and each first lower positioning groove 8 and one second lower positioning groove 13 are respectively located on the same straight line parallel to the first direction.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, eight upper positioning grooves 7, eight lower positioning grooves 8, eight upper positioning grooves 12 and eight lower positioning grooves 13 are provided, so that eight rear door upper decoration plates can be placed on the rack simultaneously. The first position and the third position of the upper trim plate of the back door are symmetrical two positions, the second position and the fourth position of the upper trim plate of the back door are positioned between the first position and the third position, and the first lower positioning block 6 and the second lower positioning block 11 are matched and used for limiting the upper trim plate of the back door in the first direction and preventing the upper trim plate of the back door from moving in the first direction.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the swaging frame includes a swaging frame 14 rotatably connected to the frame body and a swaging strip 15 disposed on the swaging frame 14 and configured to contact with the trim on the back door, the swaging strip 15 has a third positioning groove 16 for the trim to be embedded in, and the third positioning groove 16 is provided in plurality and all the third positioning grooves 16 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the swaging strip 15. The length direction of the pressing frame 14 is parallel to the second direction, the lower end of the pressing frame 14 is rotatably connected with the transverse underframe 1, the rotating center line of the pressing frame 14 is also parallel to the second direction, the pressing strip 15 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the pressing frame 14, the material of the pressing strip 15 parallel to the second direction in the length direction of the pressing strip 15 is preferably polyurethane material, and damage to the upper decorative plate of the back door is avoided. The third positioning grooves 16 are grooves formed by recessing from the side surface of the swaging strip 15 toward the inside of the swaging strip 15, the third positioning grooves 16 are used for embedding a fifth part of the trim plate on the back door, the shape of the third positioning grooves 16 is matched with the shape of a fourth part of the trim plate on the back door, all the third positioning grooves 16 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the swaging strip 15 and are distributed at equal intervals, and the number of the third positioning grooves 16 is the same as that of the first upper positioning grooves 7.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, two material pressing frames are arranged, the first material bracket and the second material bracket are located between the two material pressing frames, and the two material pressing frames are located on the same straight line parallel to the first direction. Two pressure work or material rest are symmetrical arrangement, press the third constant head tank 16 on the material strip 15 to set up eight, two fifth positions of plaque are two positions of symmetry on the back door, the first position of plaque on the back door, the second position, third position and fourth position are located between two fifth positions, two fifth positions are located between the both ends on the length direction of plaque on the back door, two pressure work or material rest are used for playing limiting displacement to the plaque on the back door in vertical direction, locating piece 10 is used for playing limiting displacement to the plaque on the back door on the first direction on first last locating piece 5 and the second, avoid the plaque to produce the removal on the back door.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the holding member 17 is a gas spring, the holding member 17 is retractable, the pressing frame is connected to at least one holding member 17, the upper end of the holding member 17 is connected to the upper cross member 3, and the lower end of the holding member 17 is connected to the pressing frame 14. The holding members 17 are provided in two, the two holding members 17 being on the same line parallel to the second direction, the holding members 17 being located between the upper cross member 3 and the cross frame 1.
When the two material pressing frames are in an avoiding state, the distance between the two material pressing frames is the largest, at this time, the upper decorative plate of the back door can be placed on the first material bracket and the second material bracket between the two material pressing frames, or the upper decorative plate of the back door on the first material bracket and the second material bracket can be taken out, the material pressing frames do not influence the taking and placing of the upper decorative plate of the back door, at this time, the material pressing frames are in a vertical state, and the element 17 is kept in a compression state; when the two material pressing frames are in the anti-jumping state, the distance between the two material pressing frames is the minimum, at the moment, the two material pressing frames apply pressure to all rear back door upper decoration plates arranged on the first material bracket and the second material bracket, the material pressing strips 15 are in contact with the rear back door upper decoration plates, fifth parts of the rear back door upper decoration plates are embedded into the third positioning grooves 16, all rear back door upper decoration plates are fixed on the first material bracket and the second material bracket, the rear back door upper decoration plates are prevented from jumping, at the moment, the holding elements 17 are in the extending state, the holding elements 17 apply downward pressure to the material pressing frames, the material pressing frames are in the inclined state, the width direction of the material pressing frames is perpendicular to the second direction, an included angle is formed between the width direction of the material pressing frames and the first direction, and the included angle is an acute angle.
The invention also provides a packaging method of the automobile back door upper decorative plate, which adopts the automobile back door upper decorative plate rack with the structure and comprises the following steps:
s1, switching the material pressing frame to an avoiding state;
s2, placing the upper decorative plates of the back door on the first material bracket and the second material bracket, and supporting and positioning all the upper decorative plates of the back door by the first material bracket and the second material bracket;
and S3, switching the material pressing frame to an anti-jumping state, wherein the material pressing frame applies pressure to the upper decorative plate of the back door to enable the upper decorative plate to be fixed on the first material bracket and the second material bracket, and the holding element 17 enables the material pressing frame to be kept in the anti-jumping state.
In the above step S1, the material pressing frames are rotated upward to switch the material pressing frames from the anti-bouncing state to the avoiding state, the holding element 17 is compressed, and when the two material pressing frames are in the avoiding state, the distance between the two material pressing frames is at the maximum, at this time, the trim panel on the back door can be placed on the first material bracket and the second material bracket between the two material pressing frames from between the two material pressing frames.
In step S2, the back door upper trim panels are sequentially placed on the first material tray and the second material tray one by one in a horizontal state, a first portion of the back door upper trim panel is inserted into the first upper positioning groove 7 of the first upper positioning block 5, a second portion of the back door upper trim panel is inserted into the first lower positioning groove 8 of the first lower positioning block 6, a third portion of the back door upper trim panel is inserted into the second upper positioning groove 12 of the second upper positioning block 10, and a fourth portion of the back door upper trim panel is inserted into the second lower positioning groove 13 of the second lower positioning block 11.
In the step S3, the swaging frames are rotated downward to switch the swaging frames from an avoiding state to an anti-bouncing state, when the two swaging frames are in the anti-bouncing state, the two swaging frames apply pressure to all the trim panels on the back door placed on the first material bracket and the second material bracket, the swaging strips 15 contact the trim panels on the back door, the fifth portions of the trim panels on the back door are embedded in the third positioning grooves 16, the swaging frames prevent the trim panels on the back door from bouncing, and the holding element 17 applies downward pressure to the swaging frames.
The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific implementations of the invention are not limited in this respect. Various insubstantial improvements are made by adopting the method conception and the technical scheme of the invention; the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be modified in various ways.

Claims (10)

1. The automobile back door upper trim plate material rack comprises a material rack body and is characterized by further comprising a first material bracket and a second material bracket which are arranged on the material rack body and used for supporting and positioning an upper trim plate of a back door, a material pressing rack which is rotatably arranged on the material rack body and can be switched between a jumping-proof state and an avoiding state, and a retaining element which is connected with the material pressing rack and used for applying elastic acting force to the material pressing rack in the jumping-proof state, wherein the material pressing rack in the jumping-proof state is used for applying pressure on the upper trim plate of the back door to enable the upper trim plate to be fixed on the first material bracket and the second material bracket.
2. The automotive back door trim panel rack according to claim 1, wherein the first material bracket comprises a first bracket body fixedly connected with the rack body and a first upper positioning block arranged on the first bracket body and used for positioning a trim panel on the back door, the first upper positioning block is provided with a first upper positioning groove for embedding the trim panel on the back door, the first upper positioning groove is provided with a plurality of upper positioning grooves, and all the upper positioning grooves are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the first upper positioning block.
3. The automotive back door trim panel rack according to claim 2, wherein the first material bracket further comprises a first lower positioning block disposed on the first bracket body and used for positioning the back door trim panel, the first lower positioning block has a plurality of first lower positioning grooves into which the back door trim panel is inserted, all the first lower positioning grooves are sequentially arranged along a length direction of the first lower positioning block, the number of the first lower positioning grooves is the same as that of the first upper positioning grooves, and the height of the first lower positioning block is smaller than that of the first upper positioning blocks.
4. The automobile back door trim panel rack according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the second material bracket comprises a second bracket body fixedly connected with the rack body and a second upper positioning block arranged on the second bracket body and used for positioning a trim panel on the back door, the second upper positioning block is provided with a second upper positioning groove for embedding the trim panel on the back door, the second upper positioning groove is provided with a plurality of second upper positioning grooves, all the second upper positioning grooves are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the second upper positioning block, and the length direction of the second upper positioning block is parallel to the length direction of the first upper positioning block.
5. The automobile back door trim feeding rack according to claim 4, wherein the second feeding tray further comprises a second lower positioning block disposed on the second tray body and used for positioning the back door trim, the second lower positioning block is provided with a plurality of second lower positioning grooves into which the back door trim is inserted, all the second lower positioning grooves are sequentially arranged along a length direction of the second lower positioning block, the number of the second lower positioning grooves is the same as that of the second upper positioning grooves, and the height of the second lower positioning block is smaller than that of the second upper positioning block.
6. The automotive back door trim panel rack according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the rack includes a material pressing frame rotatably connected to the rack body and a material pressing strip provided on the material pressing frame and configured to contact the back door trim panel, the material pressing strip has a third positioning groove for the back door trim panel to be inserted into, the third positioning groove is provided in plurality and all the third positioning grooves are arranged in sequence along a length direction of the material pressing strip.
7. The automotive back door trim panel rack according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein there are two of the material pressing racks, and the first material bracket and the second material bracket are located between the two material pressing racks.
8. The automotive back door trim panel stack according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the retaining element is a gas spring, the stack being connected to at least one retaining element.
9. A method of packaging an automobile back door upper trim, characterized by using the automobile back door upper trim stack according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and comprising the steps of:
s1, switching the material pressing frame to an avoiding state;
s2, placing the upper decorative plates of the back door on the first material bracket and the second material bracket, and supporting and positioning all the upper decorative plates of the back door by the first material bracket and the second material bracket;
s3, the material pressing frame is switched to a jump-proof state, the material pressing frame applies pressure to the upper decorative plate of the back door to enable the upper decorative plate to be fixed on the first material bracket and the second material bracket, and the holding element enables the material pressing frame to be kept in the jump-proof state.
10. The method for packaging an upper back door trim panel of an automobile according to claim 9, wherein in step S2, the upper back door trim panels are sequentially placed on the first material tray and the second material tray one by one in a horizontal state.
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