CN111906911A

CN111906911A - Device for automatically adjusting temperature in assembled building maintenance kiln

Info

Publication number: CN111906911A
Application number: CN202010627988.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 印宝权; 金鹤群; 王小艳; 李纯刚
Original assignee: Guangzhou City Construction College
Current assignee: Guangzhou City Construction College
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-02
Also published as: CN111906911B

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic adjust device of interior temperature of assembled building maintenance kiln, includes the maintenance kiln shell that the several was arranged side by side, and the shell front end opening sets up two first diaphragms in the shell, and two first diaphragms divide into the first cavity that distributes about three with the shell inside on average, and the first through-hole of rectangle is all seted up to first diaphragm top surface, and first through-hole length direction all sets up the second cavity along the fore-and-aft direction, the first through-hole left and right sides, all sets up the closing means of two sets of ranges from top to bottom in the first through-hole. When the first cavities are opened, the opened first cavities can be automatically closed, so that the outside air is prevented from being communicated with other first cavities, meanwhile, when the cover plate is closed, the closing devices can be automatically opened, so that the first cavities in the same curing kiln are communicated, the environments in the same curing kiln are consistent, and the prefabricated members can be placed in the curing kiln one by one through the rollers and the rails, so that the labor is greatly saved.

Description

Device for automatically adjusting temperature in assembled building maintenance kiln

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of curing kilns, and particularly relates to a device for automatically adjusting the temperature in an assembled building curing kiln.

Background

Because some prefabs need put after processing is accomplished and carry out ultimate fixed in the curing kiln, because the prefab is at the in-process of maintenance, temperature and humidity in the curing kiln generally need be stable, but open the curing kiln and carry out taking out and putting into of prefab, need long-time opening the curing kiln, in the difficult air that can make the external world gets into the curing kiln, lead to temperature and humidity in the curing kiln to be destroyed, it is not good to make the prefab at the in-process curing effect of maintenance, it is not very convenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a device for automatically adjusting the temperature in an assembly type building maintenance kiln, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a device for automatically adjusting the temperature in an assembly type building curing kiln comprises a plurality of curing kiln shells arranged side by side, the front ends of the shells are open, two first transverse plates are arranged in the shells, the side surfaces of the first transverse plates are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the shells, the interiors of the shells are evenly divided into three first cavities distributed up and down by the two first transverse plates, rectangular first through holes are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the first transverse plates, the length direction of the first through holes is along the front-back direction, the left side and the right side of each first through hole are respectively provided with a second cavity, the length direction of each second cavity is along the front-back direction, two groups of sealing devices arranged up and down are respectively arranged in the first through holes, each sealing device comprises a plurality of rotating shafts which are parallel to each other, the length direction of the rotating shafts is along the left-right direction, second through holes are respectively arranged at the positions of the first through holes corresponding to, the rotating shaft is connected with the second through hole through a bearing, gears are sleeved at both ends of the rotating shaft, one side of each gear is provided with the same rack, the length direction of each rack is along the front-back direction, the gears are mutually meshed with the corresponding racks, guide rails are fixedly arranged at positions of the inner wall of the second cavity, which correspond to the racks, the length direction of each guide rail is along the front-back direction, a plurality of first sliding blocks are arranged on the guide rails, the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the corresponding racks, third through holes are arranged at positions of the front end surface of the first transverse plate, which correspond to the racks, connecting rods are inserted and matched in the third through holes, the inner ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the corresponding racks, the inner ends of the racks are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second cavity through first springs, the first springs are in a compressed state, first vertical plates are arranged at positions of the first through holes, which correspond to the rotating shaft, the left, the rotating shaft penetrates through the fourth through hole and is fixedly connected with the fourth through hole, a plurality of second transverse plates which are arranged in a front-back manner are arranged above the first transverse plates, the front end surfaces and the back end surfaces of the second transverse plates are sequentially connected in a hinged manner, four second vertical plates are distributed on the bottom surface of the second transverse plates in a matrix manner, the front side surfaces of the vertical plates are respectively provided with a front-back through groove, the inner wall of each groove is provided with a roller with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft of the roller is connected with the inner wall of the groove through a bearing, the side surface of the roller is an inwards concave cambered surface, two parallel first tracks are fixedly arranged at the positions of the top surface of the first transverse plate corresponding to the rollers, the length direction of the first tracks is along the front-back direction, the cambered surfaces on the rollers are matched with the first tracks, channels are arranged at the positions of the front side surfaces of the first, the second slider is connected with the inner end of the second track in a hinged mode, the second slider is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the channel through a second spring, the second spring is in a compression state, the front side of the first cavity is provided with a vertical cover plate, the left end face of the cover plate is fixedly provided with two first L-shaped rods, the left side face of the shell corresponds to the first L-shaped rods, the cross rod is fixedly arranged at the position, corresponding to the first L-shaped rods, of the left side face of the shell, one end of the cross rod is connected with one end of the corresponding first L-shaped rod through the hinge, and the right side face.

The device for automatically adjusting the temperature in the assembly type building maintenance kiln comprises a cover plate, wherein a second L-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the cover plate, a horizontal sleeve is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the second L-shaped rod, of the right side surface of a shell, threads are formed in the inner side surface of the sleeve, a fifth through hole is formed at the position, corresponding to the sleeve, of the side surface of the second L-shaped plate, a bolt penetrates through the fifth through hole, and the bolt is connected with the inner side surface of the sleeve through the threads.

According to the device for automatically adjusting the temperature in the assembly type building maintenance kiln, the sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the cover plate.

According to the device for automatically adjusting the temperature in the assembly type building maintenance kiln, the two parallel stop blocks are fixedly installed on the top surface of the second transverse plate, and the length direction of the stop blocks is along the left-right direction.

The invention has the advantages that: when the cover plate is opened, the vertically adjacent closing devices in the corresponding first cavities can be automatically triggered to temporarily isolate the opened first cavities from other first cavities, so that the external environment can be effectively prevented from damaging the temperature and humidity of other first cavities in the curing kiln, the use of the curing kiln is more stable and reliable, when the prefabricated plate needs to be placed in the curing kiln (the temperature and the humidity in the curing kiln are the prior art and are not described herein), the cover plate can rotate around the position of a hinge point with the cross rod by opening the connecting device, so that the cover plate is opened and the cover plate is opened, so that the closing devices close to the upper end and the lower end of the corresponding first cavities are triggered, the specific process is as follows, the cover plate is opened, the rack moves forwards under the action of the first spring, and the rack moves to drive the gear to rotate, simultaneously, the connecting rod moves out of the third through hole, the gear rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the first vertical plate to rotate, when the rack stops moving, the first vertical plate is just horizontal, the front end and the rear end of the first vertical plate just contact, so that the corresponding first through hole is sealed, only the opened first cavity is communicated with the external connection, the rest first cavities are still in a sealed state, simultaneously, the second track moves out of the channel under the action of the second spring, then the second track is completely drawn out of the channel, then the second track rotates downwards around a hinge point with the second sliding block, the movable end of the second track is contacted with the ground and is inclined, then the second transverse plate is pulled, the second transverse plate moves on the first track under the action of the roller, when one of the second transverse plates completely moves from the first track, the second transverse plate rotates around the hinge point with the other second transverse plates, the rollers of the first transverse plate fall on the inclined second rail, the second transverse plate falling on the second rail moves on the second rail, the second transverse plate is continuously pulled, the rollers of the second transverse plate fall on the second rail (as shown in figure 7), the rest of the second transverse plate is pulled out from the first cavity, the prefabricated plate is placed on the second transverse plate, the second transverse plate is sequentially pushed into the first cavity along the second rail, the second rail rotates around a hinge point to be horizontal, the second rail is reinserted into the channel, the cover plate is closed, the cover plate closes and pushes the connecting rod to move towards the third through hole, the second rail is pushed to be completely inserted into the channel, the second spring is compressed, the connecting rod moves to push the rack to move, the first spring is compressed, the rack moves to drive the gear to rotate reversely, so that the first vertical plate is in a vertical state again, and the first cavities in the same curing kiln are communicated with each other, thereby maintaining the prefabricated member; the invention has smart design and convenient use, can automatically seal the opened first cavity when the first cavity is opened, avoids the communication of the outside air with other first cavities, avoids the disturbance of the temperature and the humidity in the curing kiln, prevents the prefab from not meeting the fixed requirements due to the humidity and the temperature when the curing is carried out, the maintenance effect is not ideal, meanwhile, when the cover plate is closed, the sealing device can be automatically opened to communicate the first cavities in the same maintenance kiln, so that the environment in the same maintenance kiln is consistent, stable conditions are provided for the maintenance of the prefabricated member, when placing the prefab in the curing kiln, can place the prefab in the curing kiln one by one through gyro wheel and track, the workman of avoiding carries one by one, has practiced thrift the manpower greatly, makes its efficiency higher, is fit for the popularization of large tracts of land.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the placement of a curing kiln; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the curing kiln; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at point I of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first cross plate; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the view from the direction A of FIG. 2; FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 2; fig. 7 is a state diagram of the present invention in use.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A device for automatically adjusting the temperature in an assembly type building curing kiln comprises a plurality of curing kiln shells 1 arranged side by side, the front ends of the shells 1 are provided with openings, two first transverse plates 2 are arranged in the shells 1, the side surfaces of the first transverse plates 2 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the shells 1, the two first transverse plates 2 evenly divide the interiors of the shells into three first cavities 3 distributed up and down, rectangular first through holes 4 are formed in the top surfaces of the first transverse plates 2, the length direction of the first through holes 4 is along the front-back direction, second cavities 5 are formed in the left and right sides of the first through holes 4, the length direction of the second cavities 5 is along the front-back direction, two groups of sealing devices arranged up and down are arranged in the first through holes 4, each sealing device comprises a plurality of rotating shafts 6 which are mutually parallel, the length direction of the rotating shafts 6 is along the left-right direction, second through holes 7 are formed in positions, corresponding to the rotating shafts 6, two ends of the rotating shafts, the second through hole 7 is communicated with the second cavity 5, the rotating shaft 6 is connected with the second through hole 7 through a bearing, two ends of the rotating shaft 6 are sleeved with a gear 8, one side of the gear 8 is provided with a same rack 9, the length direction of the rack 9 is along the front-back direction, the gear 8 is meshed with the corresponding rack 9, the inner wall of the second cavity 5 is fixedly provided with a guide rail 10 at the position corresponding to the rack 9, the length direction of the guide rail 10 is along the front-back direction, the guide rail 10 is provided with a plurality of first sliding blocks 11, the first sliding blocks 11 are fixedly connected with the corresponding racks 9, the front end surface of the first transverse plate 2 is provided with third through holes 12 at the positions corresponding to the racks 9, the third through holes 12 are inserted and matched with connecting rods 13, the inner ends of the connecting rods 13 are fixedly connected with the corresponding racks 9, the inner ends of the racks 9 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second cavity 5 through first springs 14, the first springs 14 are in a compressed, the left and right sides of a first vertical plate 15 are in contact fit with the sides of a first through hole 4, the left side of the first vertical plate 15 is provided with a fourth through hole 16, a rotating shaft 6 passes through the fourth through hole 16, the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the fourth through hole 16, a plurality of second transverse plates 17 which are arranged in a front-back manner are arranged above a first transverse plate 2, the front and back end surfaces of the second transverse plates 17 are sequentially connected in a hinged manner, four second vertical plates 18 are distributed on the bottom surface of each second transverse plate 17 in a matrix manner, the front side of each vertical plate 18 is provided with a groove 19 which penetrates through the front and back, the inner wall of each groove 19 is provided with a roller 20, the rotating shaft of each roller 20 is connected with the inner wall of each groove 19 through a bearing, the side surface of each roller 20 is an inwards concave cambered surface, two parallel first rails 21 are fixedly arranged at positions, corresponding to the rollers 20, on the top surface of the first transverse plate 2, the cambered surfaces of the first rails 21 are matched with, inserting and connecting the second track 23 in the channel 22, the guide groove 24 is all seted up to the channel 22 side, set up second slider 25 on the guide groove 24, second slider 25 is connected with the inner articulated of second track 23, second slider 25 passes through second spring 26 and channel 22 inner wall fixed connection, second spring 26 is in compression state, first cavity 3 front side all sets up vertical apron 27, two first L type poles 28 of the equal fixed mounting of apron 27 left end face, the equal fixed mounting horizontal pole 29 of the position department that the shell 1 left surface corresponds first L type pole 28, horizontal pole 29 one end is connected with the first L type pole 28 one end that corresponds through articulating, apron 27 right side passes through connecting device and is connected with shell 1 right flank. When the cover plate 27 is opened, the vertically adjacent closing devices in the corresponding first cavity 3 can be automatically triggered, so that the opened first cavity 3 is temporarily isolated from other first cavities 3, the external environment can be effectively prevented from damaging the temperature and humidity of other first cavities 3 in the curing kiln, and the curing kiln is more stable and reliable to use, when the curing kiln is used in particular (the temperature and the humidity can be automatically adjusted in the curing kiln, which is the prior art, and is not described herein in detail), when the curing kiln needs to be placed in the curing kiln, the cover plate 27 can rotate around the position of a hinge point with the cross bar 29 by opening the connecting device, so that the cover plate 27 is opened, the closing devices close to the upper end and the lower end of the corresponding first cavity 3 are triggered, the specific process is as follows, the cover plate 27 is opened, and the rack 9 moves forwards under the action of the first spring 14, the rack 9 moves to drive the gear 8 to rotate, meanwhile, the connecting rod 13 moves out of the third through hole 12, the gear 8 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the first vertical plate 15 to rotate, when the rack 9 stops moving, the first vertical plate 15 is just horizontal, at the moment, the front end and the rear end of the first vertical plate 15 just contact, so that the corresponding first through hole 4 is sealed, only the opened first cavity 3 is communicated with the external, the rest first cavities 3 are still in a sealed state, meanwhile, under the action of the second spring 26, the second track 23 moves out of the channel 22, then the second track 23 is completely pulled out of the channel 22, then the second track 23 rotates downwards around a hinged point with the second sliding block 25, the movable end of the second track 23 is in contact with the ground and is in an inclined state, then the second transverse plate 17 is pulled, at the moment, the second transverse plate 17 moves on the first track 21 under the action of the roller 20, when one of the second transverse plates 17 is completely removed from the first rail 21, the second transverse plate 17 rotates around the hinge point with the other second transverse plates 17, so that the roller 20 falls on the inclined second rail 23, the second transverse plate 17 falling on the second rail 23 moves on the second rail 23, the second transverse plate 17 is continuously pulled, the roller of the second transverse plate 17 falls on the second rail 23 (as shown in fig. 7), the rest of the second transverse plates 17 are pulled out of the first cavity 3, then the prefabricated plates 30 are placed on the second transverse plate 17, then the second transverse plate 17 is sequentially pushed into the first cavity 3 along the second rail 23, the second rail 23 rotates around the hinge point to be horizontal, the second rail 23 is reinserted into the channel 22, the cover plate 27 is closed, the cover plate 27 closes the pushing link 13 and moves towards the third through hole 12, and simultaneously the second rail 23 is pushed into the channel 22, at the moment, the second spring 26 is compressed, the connecting rod 13 moves to push the rack 9 to move, the first spring 14 is compressed, the rack 9 moves to drive the gear 8 to rotate reversely, so that the first vertical plate 15 is in a vertical state again, the first cavities 3 in the same curing kiln are communicated, and the prefabricated part 30 is cured; the invention has smart design and convenient use, when the first cavity 3 is opened, the opened first cavity 3 can be automatically sealed, the outside air is prevented from being communicated with other first cavities 3, the temperature and the humidity in the curing kiln are prevented from being disturbed, the condition that the curing effect is not ideal because the humidity and the temperature do not meet the fixed requirements when the prefabricated members are cured is prevented, meanwhile, when the cover plate 27 is closed, the sealing device can be automatically opened, the first cavities 3 in the same curing kiln are communicated with each other, the environment in the same curing kiln is consistent, stable conditions are provided for the curing of the prefabricated members, when the prefabricated members are placed in the curing kiln, the prefabricated members can be placed in the curing kiln one by one through the rollers and the rails, the avoided workers carry the prefabricated members one by one, the manpower is greatly saved, and the efficiency is higher, is suitable for large-area popularization.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the connecting device according to the present embodiment includes a cover plate 27, a second L-shaped rod 31 is fixedly installed on a right side surface of the cover plate 27, a horizontal sleeve 32 is fixedly installed at a position of the right side surface of the housing 1 corresponding to the second L-shaped rod 31, a screw thread is formed on an inner side surface of the sleeve 32, a fifth through hole 33 is formed at a position of the side surface of the second L-shaped plate 31 corresponding to the sleeve 32, a bolt 34 passes through the fifth through hole 33, and the bolt 34 is in threaded connection with the inner side surface of the sleeve 32. This design can effectually guarantee through bolt 34 that apron 27 opens and closes, makes its convenient and fast that uses.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, a seal ring 35 is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the cover plate 27 in the embodiment. This design can be effectual play sealed effect to first cavity 3 when closing apron 27 through sealing washer 35, can effectually avoid in external air gets into first cavity 3, makes its maintenance effect better.

Further, as shown in the drawings, two parallel stop blocks 36 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the second transverse plate 17, and the length direction of the stop blocks 36 is along the left-right direction. This design can be through 36 effectual carry on spacingly to the prefab of dog, can effectually avoid when putting into the maintenance kiln with the prefab, and the prefab falls down from second diaphragm 17.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic temperature's in regulation assembly type building maintenance kiln device which characterized in that: comprises a plurality of curing kiln shells (1) which are arranged in parallel, the front end of each shell (1) is provided with an opening, two first transverse plates (2) are arranged in each shell (1), the side surfaces of the first transverse plates (2) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of each shell (1), the two first transverse plates (2) divide the interior of each shell into three first cavities (3) which are distributed up and down averagely, rectangular first through holes (4) are formed in the top surfaces of the first transverse plates (2), the length direction of each first through hole (4) is along the front-back direction, second cavities (5) are formed in the left side and the right side of each first through hole (4), two groups of sealing devices which are arranged up and down are arranged in each second through hole (7) are arranged in each first through hole (4) along the front-back direction, each sealing device comprises a plurality of rotating shafts (6) which are parallel to each other, the length direction of each rotating shaft (6) is along the left-right direction, two ends of a rotating shaft (6) respectively penetrate through corresponding second through holes (7), the second through holes (7) are communicated with a second cavity (5), the rotating shaft (6) is connected with the second through holes (7) through a bearing, gears (8) are sleeved at two ends of the rotating shaft (6), one side of each gear (8) is provided with the same rack (9), the length direction of each rack (9) is along the front-back direction, the gears (8) are mutually meshed with the corresponding racks (9), guide rails (10) are fixedly installed at positions, corresponding to the racks (9), of the inner wall of the second cavity (5), the length direction of each guide rail (10) is along the front-back direction, a plurality of first sliding blocks (11) are arranged on the guide rails (10), the first sliding blocks (11) are fixedly connected with the corresponding racks (9), third through holes (12) are formed at positions, corresponding to the racks (9), of the front end faces of the first transverse plates (2), and connecting rods (13) are inserted and matched in the third, the inner end of a connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with a corresponding rack (9), the inner end of the rack (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a second cavity (5) through a first spring (14), the first spring (14) is in a compressed state, first vertical plates (15) are arranged in positions corresponding to the rotating shaft (6) in the first through hole (4), the left side and the right side of each first vertical plate (15) are in contact fit with the side of the first through hole (4), a fourth through hole (16) is formed in the left side of each first vertical plate (15), the rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the fourth through hole (16), the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with the fourth through hole (16), a plurality of second transverse plates (17) which are arranged in the front and back are arranged above the first transverse plate (2), the front end faces and the back end faces of the second transverse plates (17) are sequentially connected in a hinged mode, four second vertical plates (18) are distributed on the bottom face of each second transverse plate (17) in, the inner wall of the groove (19) is provided with a roller (20) with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft of the roller (20) is connected with the inner wall of the groove (19) through a bearing, the side surface of the roller (20) is an inwards concave cambered surface, two parallel first tracks (21) are fixedly arranged at the positions, corresponding to the roller (20), of the top surface of the first transverse plate (2), the length directions of the first tracks (21) are along the front-back direction, the cambered surfaces on the roller (20) are matched with the first tracks (21), the positions, close to the upper end, of the front side surface of the first transverse plate (2) are provided with channels (22), the channels (22) are inserted and matched with second tracks (23), the side surfaces of the channels (22) are provided with guide grooves (24), second sliders (25) are arranged on the guide grooves (24), the second sliders (25) are hinged and connected with the inner ends of the second tracks (23), and the second sliders (25) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the channels (22) through second springs, second spring (26) are in compression state, first cavity (3) front side all sets up vertical apron (27), two first L type poles (28) of the equal fixed mounting of apron (27) left end face, the equal fixed mounting horizontal pole (29) of position department that shell (1) left side face corresponds first L type pole (28), horizontal pole (29) one end is connected through articulated first L type pole (28) one end with corresponding, apron (27) right flank passes through connecting device and is connected with shell (1) right flank.

2. The device for automatically adjusting the temperature in the assembly type building maintenance kiln according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the connecting device comprises a cover plate (27), a second L-shaped rod (31) is fixedly installed on the right side face of the cover plate (27), a horizontal sleeve (32) is fixedly installed at a position, corresponding to the second L-shaped rod (31), of the right side face of the shell (1), threads are formed in the inner side face of the sleeve (32), a fifth through hole (33) is formed in a position, corresponding to the sleeve (32), of the side face of the second L-shaped plate (31), a bolt (34) penetrates through the fifth through hole (33), and the bolt (34) is in threaded connection with the inner side face of the sleeve (32).

3. The device for automatically adjusting the temperature in the assembly type building maintenance kiln according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and a sealing ring (35) is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the cover plate (27).

4. The device for automatically adjusting the temperature in the assembly type building maintenance kiln according to claim 1, is characterized in that: two parallel stop blocks (36) are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the second transverse plate (17), and the length direction of the stop blocks (36) is along the left-right direction.