Porcelain bowl processing and forming machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a forming machine, in particular to a porcelain bowl processing forming machine.
Background
A porcelain bowl: the shape, glaze and texture of the porcelain bowl in different periods are obviously different. The bowl before Tang dynasty is mostly straight-mouth, flat-bottom, unglazed and basically has no texture. The bowl type of Tang dynasty is more, has straight mouth, skimming mouth, sunflower mouth etc. and the mouth has the lip limit along outstanding, mostly is flat bottom, jade wall bottom and ring strip shape end, and the glazing is close to the bottom, and refined product is covered with the glaze, has simple drawing decorations to appear, and the processing of porcelain bowl is processed the shaping through the clay for the clay is processed into the porcelain bowl and is carried out follow-up operation.
At present, the pottery clay is processed into the porcelain bowl through people and machine cooperation mostly, and at first people will be equipped with the container of pottery clay and place on the circular frame of machine, and handheld instrument makes its shaping with the pottery clay contact again, and the pottery clay also is processed into the porcelain bowl, and the time is a long, and is more hard, and when the machine was closed, because inertial effect, the machine still can drive circular frame and rotate, then needs the people to stop circular frame fixed with the hand, and the hand is hindered by circular frame easily.
Therefore, a porcelain bowl processing and forming machine which is more convenient for people to process clay into a porcelain bowl, saves labor, does not need to fix a circular frame by hands and avoids hands from being injured is particularly needed to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Make its shaping in order to overcome needs handheld instrument and earthenware clay contact, it is more hard, and need the human hand to stop fixed with the circular frame, the hand is injured by the circular frame shortcoming easily, the technical problem that solves: the porcelain bowl processing and forming machine is convenient for people to process clay into porcelain bowls, saves labor, does not need to fix a circular frame by hands, and avoids hands from being injured.
The technical scheme is as follows: a porcelain bowl processing and forming machine comprises: the supporting platform is fixedly connected at the edge of one side of the base, and a circular frame is rotatably connected at the circle center of one side of the supporting platform, which is far away from the base; the frame is fixedly connected to one side of the base; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the rack far away from the base in a penetrating manner; the speed reducing motor is arranged in the middle of one side of the base close to the supporting table, and an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft facing the base; the inner hexagonal hollow sleeve is rotatably connected to one side of the rack far away from the base and the rotating shaft in a penetrating manner; the transmission assembly is connected between the circumferential direction of one side of the outer side of the inner hexagonal hollow sleeve far away from the base and the end part of the rotating shaft far away from the speed reducing motor; and the processing device is arranged between the rack and the inner side of the inner hexagonal hollow sleeve and is used for processing the clay into a porcelain bowl.
Further, the processing device comprises: the sliding sleeve is sleeved on one side of the rack far away from the circular frame in a sliding manner; the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the rotating shaft, outside the sliding sleeve; the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the end part of the mounting plate facing the base, and one end of the L-shaped plate penetrates through the support table and is fixedly connected with a pedal; the transverse plate is fixedly connected to one side, away from the mounting plate, of the outer side of the sliding sleeve, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the transverse plate; the hexagonal rod is rotatably connected to one side of the transverse plate far away from the sliding sleeve in a penetrating mode, and the end part, far away from the base, of the hexagonal rod penetrates through the inner hexagonal hollow sleeve; the semicircular block is fixedly connected to the end part of the hexagonal rod facing the base; the fixed rod is fixedly connected between the two sides in the rack and penetrates through the transverse plate; the guide sleeve is sleeved on the fixed rod in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with two sides of the inner side of the transverse plate close to the sliding sleeve; the first spring is sleeved on the fixed rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side, facing the base, of the guide sleeve, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side, close to the base, in the rack.
Further, still including chucking mechanism, chucking mechanism is including: the L-shaped movable plate is slidably connected to one side, close to the rotating shaft and far away from the base, of the supporting table in a penetrating manner and is matched with the transverse plate; the second spring is connected between one side of the L-shaped movable plate facing the base and the inside of the supporting platform; the contact ring is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of one side of the circular frame, which faces the base; the contact rod is fixedly connected to one side, facing the transmission assembly and far away from the fixing rod, of the inside of the L-shaped movable plate, and the tail end of the contact rod penetrates through the supporting platform to be in contact fit with the contact ring; the damping rod is slidably connected to one side of the L-shaped movable plate close to the contact rod in a penetrating manner, and the end part of the damping rod, far away from the base, is in contact fit with one side in the supporting platform; and the third spring is sleeved on the contact rod, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one side, facing the transverse plate, in the contact rod, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one side, facing the base, outside the L-shaped movable plate.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the L-shaped rods are hinged to the inner side of the circular frame far away from the semicircular block in the circumferential direction at intervals; and the fourth spring is connected between the outer side of the L-shaped rod far away from the hexagonal rod and the inner side of the circular frame.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the contact wheel is rotatably connected to the position far away from the base and is arranged at the end part of the L-shaped rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. put into circular frame through the container that will be equipped with the clay, start gear motor can make the hexagonal pole drive semicircle piece and rotate, steps on the footboard and move down again, and the semicircle piece also just also moves down and makes its machine-shaping through the container with the clay contact, need not the hand-held tool of people and makes its shaping with the clay contact, and is more laborsaving.
2. Through the effect of chucking mechanism, can be when the semicircle piece resets, contact lever and contact ring cooperation are fixed with the circular frame in the rotation, then need not the people and fix the circular frame with the hand, avoided the hand to be hindered.
3. Through the effect of L type pole and fourth spring, can fix it when the container is put into circular frame, avoided the container to be difficult to drive circular frame and rotate the phenomenon of skidding that appears.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a base, a rack, a rotating shaft, a speed reducing motor, a transmission assembly, a hexagonal hollow sleeve, a supporting table, a circular frame, a machining device, a sliding sleeve, a transverse plate, a hexagonal rod, a semicircular block, a 95 installing plate, a 96L-shaped plate, a pedal, a 98 fixing rod, a 99 first spring, a guide sleeve, a 10 clamping mechanism, a 101L-shaped movable plate, a 102 second spring, a 103 damping rod, a 104 contact rod, a 105 contact ring, a 106 third spring, an 11L-shaped rod, a 12 fourth spring and a 13 contact wheel, wherein the base is arranged on the base, the rack is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged on the base, the speed reducing motor is arranged on the 4 speed reducing motor, the transmission assembly is arranged on the 6 hexagonal hollow sleeve, the supporting table is arranged on the 8 circular frame, the machining device is arranged on the 9 sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the 92 transverse plate, the 93 hexagonal rod, the semicircular block is arranged on the 96L-shaped plate, the 96 pedal, the 98 fixing rod, the 99 first spring, the guide sleeve, the 910 guide sleeve, the 10 clamping mechanism, the 101L-shaped movable plate, the 102 second spring, the 103 damping rod, the 104 contact rod, the 105 contact rod, the 106 third spring, the 11L-shaped rod and the fourth spring, the 13 contact wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A porcelain bowl processing and forming machine is shown in figure 1 and comprises a base 1, a frame 2, a rotating shaft 3, a reducing motor 4, a transmission assembly 5, an inner hexagonal hollow sleeve 6, a supporting table 7, a circular frame 8 and a processing device 9, wherein the front part of the right side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting table 7, the circular frame 8 is rotatably connected with the center position of the top of the supporting table 7, the frame 2 is fixedly connected with the front side of the top of the base 1, the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected with the left side of the top of the frame 2 in a penetrating manner, the inner hexagonal hollow sleeve 6 is rotatably connected with the right side of the top of the frame 2 in a penetrating manner, the transmission assembly 5 is connected between the upper circumferential part of the outer side surface of the inner hexagonal hollow sleeve 6 and the top end of the rotating shaft 3, the reducing motor 4 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the top of the base 1 in a bolt connection manner, an output shaft of the reducing motor 4 is connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft 3 through a coupler, the processing device 9 is arranged between the frame 2 and the inner hexagonal hollow sleeve 6, the processing device 9 cooperates with the circular frame 8.
The processing device 9 comprises a sliding sleeve 91, a horizontal plate 92, a hexagonal rod 93, a semicircular block 94, a mounting plate 95, an L-shaped plate 96, a pedal 97, a fixed rod 98, a first spring 99 and a guide sleeve 910, the sliding sleeve 91 is sleeved on the left part of the frame 2 in a sliding manner, the horizontal plate 92 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the right side surface of the sliding sleeve 91, the rotating shaft 3 passes through the horizontal plate 92, the hexagonal rod 93 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the right part of the horizontal plate 92, the upper part of the hexagonal rod 93 passes through the inner hexagonal hollow sleeve 6 to be matched with the hexagonal rod, the semicircular block 94 matched with the circular frame 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hexagonal rod 93, the mounting plate 95 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the sliding sleeve 91, the L-shaped plate 96 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the mounting plate 95, the pedal 97 is fixedly connected with the right end of the L-shaped plate 96 passing through the supporting platform 7, the fixed rod 98 is fixedly connected between the upper inclined surface and the lower inclined surface in the frame 2, the guide sleeve 910 is slidably arranged on the fixed rod 98, the guide sleeve 910 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 92, the first spring 99 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower inclined surface of the guide sleeve 910, the first spring 99 is fitted over the fixing lever 98.
Firstly, an operator puts a container with clay into the circular frame 8, then the gear motor 4 is started, the gear motor 4 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 rotates to drive the transmission assembly 5 to rotate, the transmission assembly 5 rotates to drive the inner hexagonal hollow sleeve 6 to rotate, the inner hexagonal hollow sleeve 6 rotates to drive the processing device 9 to operate, then the processing device 9 is stepped to move downwards, the processing device 9 moves downwards to be in contact with the clay, when the processing device moves to a proper position, the stepping of the pedal 97 is stopped to move downwards, the processing device 9 drives the circular frame 8 to rotate through the container, the processing device 9 drives the clay through the container to rotate to enable the clay to be molded, and the clay is processed into a ceramic bowl through the container. When the ceramic is processed into the porcelain bowl, the processing device 9 is loosened to reset, the processing device 9 is separated from the clay, the circular frame 8 is fixed by hands to take out the container, the processed and formed porcelain bowl can be taken out of the container, the clay is put into the container to move into the circular frame 8, and the ceramic clay can be processed into the porcelain bowl according to the operation. When all the clay is processed into a porcelain bowl, the speed reducing motor 4 is turned off, and the inner hexagonal hollow sleeve 6 stops driving the processing device 9 to operate.
When the speed reducing motor 4 is started, the inner hexagonal hollow sleeve 6 rotates to drive the hexagonal rod 93 to rotate, the hexagonal rod 93 rotates to drive the semicircular block 94 to rotate, the pedal 97 is then stepped to move downwards, the pedal 97 moves downwards to drive the L-shaped plate 96 to move downwards, the L-shaped plate 96 moves downwards to drive the mounting plate 95 to move downwards, the mounting plate 95 moves downwards to drive the sliding sleeve 91 to move downwards, the sliding sleeve 91 moves downwards to drive the transverse plate 92 to move downwards, the transverse plate 92 moves downwards to drive the guide sleeve 910 to move downwards, the first spring 99 compresses, the transverse plate 92 moves downwards to drive the hexagonal rod 93 to move downwards, the hexagonal rod 93 moves downwards to drive the semicircular block 94 to move downwards, and the semicircular block 94 moves downwards to contact with the clay, and when moving to suitable position, semicircle piece 94 drives the container through the pottery and rotates, and the container rotates and drives circular frame 8 and rotate, and then semicircle piece 94 rotates and makes the clay process porcelain bowl through the container. When the china clay is processed into the china bowl, the pedal 97 is loosened, the guide sleeve 910 moves upwards to drive the transverse plate 92 to move upwards due to the action of the first spring 99, the transverse plate 92 moves upwards to drive the L-shaped plate 96 to move upwards through the mounting plate 95, the L-shaped plate 96 moves upwards to drive the pedal 97 to move upwards to reset, meanwhile, the transverse plate 92 also drives the semicircular block 94 to move upwards to reset through the hexagonal rod 93, the circular frame 8 can be fixed by hands, the container is taken out from the circular frame 8 to be processed into the china bowl, and the china clay is repeatedly processed according to the above method. When all the clay is processed into a porcelain bowl, the speed reducing motor 4 can be turned off, the inner hexagonal hollow sleeve 6 stops driving the hexagonal rod 93 to rotate, and the semicircular block 94 also stops rotating.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-3, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism 10, wherein the clamping mechanism 10 comprises an L-shaped movable plate 101, a second spring 102 and a damping rod 103, contact pole 104, contact ring 105 and third spring 106, the sliding cross-under of brace table 7 left side upper portion has L type fly leaf 101 with diaphragm 92 complex, be connected with second spring 102 between L type fly leaf 101 outer bottom left side and the brace table 7 inside, the sliding cross-under of L type fly leaf 101 right side has damping lever 103, the top contact cooperation in damping lever 103 top and the brace table 7, the third spring 106 has been around having connect between bottom and the L type fly leaf 101 outer bottom in the damping lever 103, circular frame 8 outer bottom circumference rigid coupling has contact ring 105, bottom right side rigid coupling has contact pole 104 in L type fly leaf 101, contact pole 104 top runs through brace table 7 and contact ring 105 bottom contact cooperation.
Initially, the third spring 106 is in a stretched state, when the operator steps on the pedal 97 to move downward, the horizontal plate 92 moves downward to contact with the L-shaped movable plate 101, the horizontal plate 92 drives the L-shaped movable plate 101 to move downward, the second spring 102 is compressed, the L-shaped movable plate 101 moves downward to drive the damping rod 103 and the contact rod 104 to move downward, the contact rod 104 moves downward to separate from the contact ring 105, the damping rod 103 moves downward to separate from the support platform 7, the damping rod 103 moves upward for a certain distance under the action of the third spring 106, and then when the circular frame 8 rotates, the circular frame 8 also drives the contact ring 105 to rotate. When an operator releases the pedal 97, the horizontal plate 92 moves upward to reset, the horizontal plate 92 is separated from the L-shaped movable plate 101, due to the action of the second spring 102, the L-shaped movable plate 101 moves upward to drive the damping rod 103 and the contact rod 104 to move upward, when the damping rod 103 moves upward to contact with the support platform 7, the L-shaped movable plate 101 continues to move upward, the third spring 106 stretches, due to the action of the damping rod 103, the L-shaped movable plate 101 slowly moves upward to drive the contact rod 104 to move upward, the contact rod 104 moves upward to contact with the contact ring 105 to slowly stop rotating, and the circular frame 8 also stops rotating. Thus, the operator does not need to fix the circular frame 8 by hands, and the hands are prevented from being injured by contacting the rotating circular frame 8.
Example 3
In addition to embodiments 1 and 2, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the present invention further includes an L-shaped rod 11 and a fourth spring 12, the L-shaped rod 11 is hinged to the lower portion of the inner side surface of the support base 7 at a uniform interval in the circumferential direction, and the fourth spring 12 is connected between the inner bottom of the L-shaped rod 11 and the inner bottom of the support base 7.
The device also comprises a contact wheel 13, and the top end of the L-shaped rod 11 is rotatably connected with the contact wheel 13.
When the container filled with the clay is placed in the circular frame 8 and the container is contacted with the L-shaped rod 11, the container drives the inner end of the L-shaped rod 11 to swing downwards, the fourth spring 12 is compressed, the inner end of the L-shaped rod 11 swings downwards to enable the upper portion to swing inwards, and the upper portion of the L-shaped rod 11 swings inwards to be contacted with the container to fix the container. When the clay is processed into a porcelain bowl, the container is taken out of the circular frame 8, the container is separated from the L-shaped rod 11, and the inner end of the L-shaped rod 11 swings upwards under the action of the fourth spring 12, so that the upper part swings outwards to reset. So, can make better drive circular frame 8 of container rotate and avoid skidding.
When the container is placed in the circular frame 8, the upper part of the L-shaped rod 11 swings inwards to drive the contact wheel 13 to swing inwards to be in contact with the container, and then when the container is taken out of the circular frame 8, the container drives the contact wheel 13 to rotate to be separated from the circular frame. Therefore, the container filled with the ceramic mud can be better and more smoothly taken out from the circular frame 8.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.