CN111898713A - Reading method and device of multi-protocol composite electronic tag - Google Patents

Reading method and device of multi-protocol composite electronic tag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111898713A
CN111898713A CN202010642760.8A CN202010642760A CN111898713A CN 111898713 A CN111898713 A CN 111898713A CN 202010642760 A CN202010642760 A CN 202010642760A CN 111898713 A CN111898713 A CN 111898713A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electronic tag
chip
communication frequency
air interface
interface protocol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010642760.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阮智
崔岩
吴武辉
胡溧
欧伶伶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuhai Transportation Internet Of Things Co ltd
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Zhuhai Transportation Internet Of Things Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhuhai Transportation Internet Of Things Co ltd filed Critical Zhuhai Transportation Internet Of Things Co ltd
Priority to CN202010642760.8A priority Critical patent/CN111898713A/en
Publication of CN111898713A publication Critical patent/CN111898713A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07766Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for reading a multi-protocol composite electronic tag, wherein the method comprises the following steps: sending a reading request to the electronic tag according to a preset communication frequency band; determining a chip to be read from an air interface protocol chip implanted in the electronic tag according to the communication frequency band and the communication frequency band, and acquiring vehicle identity identification data of the chip to be read; and analyzing the vehicle identity identification data based on the air interface protocol type of the chip to be read, and returning a corresponding analysis result according to the reading request. The invention reads the vehicle identification information of one of the air interface protocol chips in the composite electronic tag through the selected communication frequency band, thereby facilitating the management of the vehicles entering and exiting and improving the vehicle passing efficiency; data isolation is realized through control of communication frequency bands, and data interference between air interface protocol chips is prevented; the electronic tag can be compatible with a single air interface protocol chip.

Description

Reading method and device of multi-protocol composite electronic tag
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic tags, in particular to a method and a device for reading a multi-protocol composite electronic tag.
Background
The practical clearance in a certain city Z relates to two application scenes, namely a first-line passage (entry and exit boundary) and a second-line passage (travelable range boundary, and illegal break-through when going out of the second-line passage), and overseas vehicles can enter a certain area H through the first-line passage but cannot go out of an H area through the second-line passage; vehicles outside license plates enter a first-line channel near an entry gateway, lanes are channelized, gateway facilities such as a barrier gate are arranged, the vehicles sequentially pass through the first-line channel by queuing, the vehicle speed is slow, and the vehicles are generally managed through electronic tags based on a first air interface protocol standard; in the two-wire channel, a large number of vehicles of domestic license plates freely pass in and out of the H area, the vehicles are completely in a free flow state, the traffic flow is large, the speed of the vehicles is high, and the vehicles are generally managed based on another air interface protocol standard.
For this reason, different air interface protocol chips can be embedded in the electronic tag mounted on the vehicle, but how to manage the data in the composite electronic tag becomes a problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a reading method of a multi-protocol composite electronic tag, which can read the contents of specified air interface protocol chips and prevent mutual interference among the air interface protocol chips.
The invention also provides a reading device of the electronic tag, which has the reading method of the multi-protocol compound electronic tag.
The invention also provides a computer storage medium for executing the reading method of the multi-protocol compound electronic tag.
The method for reading the multi-protocol composite electronic tag according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention is characterized by comprising the following steps: sending a reading request to the electronic tag according to a preset communication frequency band; according to the communication frequency band, implanting the communication frequency band into an air interface protocol chip in the electronic tag, determining a chip to be read, and acquiring vehicle identity identification data of the chip to be read; and analyzing the vehicle identity identification data based on the air interface protocol type of the chip to be read, and returning a corresponding analysis result according to the reading request.
The reading method of the multi-protocol composite electronic tag according to the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: through the selected communication frequency band, the vehicle identification information of one of the air interface protocol chips in the composite electronic tag is read, so that the entry and exit vehicles can be managed conveniently according to the application scene, and the vehicle passing efficiency is improved; data isolation is realized through control of communication frequency bands, and data interference between air interface protocol chips is prevented; the electronic tag can be compatible with a single air interface protocol chip.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the corresponding communication frequency bands are set according to an air interface protocol type of the air interface protocol chip in the electronic tag, and frequency intervals of the communication frequency bands are not overlapped. The air interface types correspond to the communication frequency bands one by one, and the communication frequency bands are not overlapped, so that interference is prevented, and data can be correctly read from the composite electronic tag.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, a method for acquiring vehicle identification data of the air interface protocol chip includes: and judging whether the electronic tag returns the vehicle identity identification data in the chip to be read or not in a polling mode. The reliability of obtaining the vehicle identification information in the corresponding chip is improved.
Some embodiments according to the invention further comprise: and presetting the communication frequency band according to the application scene of vehicle management. The reading device of the electronic tag is usually fixed due to the application scene of vehicle management, and a communication frequency band is preset, so that the convenience is improved, and the possibility of errors is reduced.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the vehicle identification data comprises: vehicle information, license plate type, license plate number, service information, and service permission status. The storage and identification of the data are beneficial to the cross-department business management requirements of different business management units on the controlled vehicle.
The reading apparatus of the electronic tag according to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention includes: the data request module is used for sending a reading request to the electronic tag based on a preset communication frequency band; the data acquisition module is used for determining a chip to be read from an air interface protocol chip implanted in the electronic tag according to the communication frequency band and acquiring vehicle identity identification data in the chip to be read; and the data analysis module is used for analyzing the vehicle identity identification data according to the air interface protocol type of the chip to be read and returning a corresponding analysis result according to the reading request.
The reading device of the electronic tag according to the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: through the selected communication frequency band, the vehicle identification information of one of the air interface protocol chips in the composite electronic tag is read, so that the entry and exit vehicles can be managed conveniently according to the application scene, and the vehicle passing efficiency is improved; data isolation is realized through control of communication frequency bands, and data interference between air interface protocol chips is prevented; the electronic tag can be compatible with a single air interface protocol chip.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the communication band setting module is configured to set the communication band in advance according to an application scenario of vehicle management. The reading device of the electronic tag is usually fixed due to the application scene of vehicle management, and a communication frequency band is preset, so that the convenience is improved, and the possibility of errors is reduced.
A computer storage medium according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the invention has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the invention.
The computer storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention has at least the following advantages in common with the method according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a flow of steps of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating read/write control of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the device comprises a reading device 100, a data request module 110, a data acquisition module 120, a data analysis module 130 and a communication frequency band setting module 140.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and more than, less than, more than, etc. are understood as excluding the present number, and more than, less than, etc. are understood as including the present number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
Referring to fig. 1, the method of an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: sending a reading request to an electronic tag according to a preset communication frequency band, wherein a plurality of chips with different air interface protocols are implanted in the electronic tag; determining an air interface protocol chip to be read according to the communication frequency band, and acquiring vehicle identity identification information stored in the air interface protocol chip; and analyzing the vehicle identity identification information according to the air interface protocol type of the air interface protocol chip to obtain an analysis result, and returning corresponding analysis content according to the reading request.
In the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of chips with different air interface protocols are arranged in the electronic tag, different communication frequency bands can be configured according to the air interface protocols, and all the communication frequency bands are not overlapped. For example, a chip of a first air interface protocol is accessed through a first communication frequency band (e.g., 920 to 925Mhz), and a chip of a second air interface protocol is accessed through a second communication frequency band (e.g., 840 to 845 Mhz).
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, according to an application scenario of vehicle management, a communication frequency band may be preset, and at this time, an APP (application program) in a certain application scenario or an air interface protocol chip in an electronic tag is fixedly read. In fig. 2, two air interface protocol chips, chip a and chip B, are provided in the electronic tag. The air interface protocols of the chip a and the chip B are different, a vehicle identification file, referred to as a first identification file in the invention, is stored in the memory of the chip a, and a vehicle identification file, referred to as a second identification file in the invention, is also stored in the memory of the chip B. The vehicle identification data stored in the first identification file and the second identification file may not be completely the same, and the vehicle identification data includes, but is not limited to, vehicle information, license plate type, license plate number, service information, service permission status, and the like; service information such as owner information, service approval status such as clearance approval, and the like. When the vehicle management device (or the application program APP) sends out a reading request in a first communication frequency band, the electronic tag returns the vehicle identification information (namely a first identification file) in the chip A; when a reading request is sent out in the second communication frequency band, the electronic tag returns the vehicle identification information (namely, the second identification file) in the chip B. The vehicle management equipment (or APP, namely an application program) sends a radio frequency signal with a certain frequency through the transmitting antenna, and when the electronic tag enters a working area of the transmitting antenna, induced current is generated, so that the obtained energy is activated; and the electronic tag sends the identification information in the air interface protocol chip out through the built-in sending antenna of the card. Through a polling mode, whether the electronic tag returns the vehicle identity identification data in the chip to be read can be judged. For example, when the chip to be read is the chip a, polling is performed to find whether a returned first identification file exists, if so, it indicates that data acquisition is completed, and a next data analysis step is performed, that is, vehicle identification data is analyzed according to the type of the air interface protocol of the chip to be read, and corresponding analysis data is returned to the vehicle management device (or the application program APP) according to the content of the reading request. It should be understood that the method of the embodiment of the present invention is compatible with an electronic tag that handles a single air interface protocol, for example: the electronic tag only containing an air interface protocol chip A can be processed in the application scene of the read-only coring chip A; and if the chip A is not included in the electronic tag, performing alarm processing, and performing operations such as photographing on the corresponding vehicle.
Referring to fig. 3, the electronic tag reading apparatus 100 of the present invention includes: a data request module 110, a data collection module 120, a data analysis module 130 and a communication frequency band setting module 140. The data request module 100 is configured to send a reading request to the electronic tag according to a preset communication frequency band. The data acquisition module 120 is configured to determine a chip to be read from an air interface protocol chip implanted in the electronic tag according to the communication frequency band, and acquire vehicle identification data in the chip to be read; and the data analysis module 130 is configured to analyze the vehicle identity data according to the type of the air interface protocol of the conference chip to be read, and return a corresponding analysis result according to the reading request. And a communication frequency band setting module 140, configured to set a communication frequency band in advance according to an application scenario of vehicle management.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the reading apparatus 100 of the electronic tag includes: a data request module 110, a data collection module 120, and a data parsing module 130. The reading device 100 acquires a current application scene, and automatically sets a communication frequency band according to an application scene mapping table; sending a radio frequency signal in a set communication frequency band through the data request module 110 to request to read the electronic tag; the vehicle identification data in the corresponding air interface protocol chip is acquired by the data acquisition module 120 and is analyzed by the data analysis module 130.
Although specific embodiments have been described herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that many other modifications or alternative embodiments are equally within the scope of this disclosure. For example, any of the functions and/or processing capabilities described in connection with a particular device or component may be performed by any other device or component. In addition, while various illustrative implementations and architectures have been described in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that many other modifications of the illustrative implementations and architectures described herein are also within the scope of the present disclosure.
Certain aspects of the present disclosure are described above with reference to block diagrams and flowchart illustrations of systems, methods, apparatus and/or computer program products according to example embodiments. It will be understood that one or more blocks of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, respectively, can be implemented by executing computer-executable program instructions. Also, according to some embodiments, some blocks of the block diagrams and flow diagrams may not necessarily be performed in the order shown, or may not necessarily be performed in their entirety. In addition, additional components and/or operations beyond those shown in the block diagrams and flow diagrams may be present in certain embodiments.
Accordingly, blocks of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations support combinations of means for performing the specified functions, combinations of elements or steps for performing the specified functions and program instruction means for performing the specified functions. It will also be understood that each block of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based computer systems that perform the specified functions, elements or steps, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
Program modules, applications, etc. described herein may include one or more software components, including, for example, software objects, methods, data structures, etc. Each such software component may include computer-executable instructions that, in response to execution, cause at least a portion of the functionality described herein (e.g., one or more operations of the illustrative methods described herein) to be performed.
The software components may be encoded in any of a variety of programming languages. An illustrative programming language may be a low-level programming language, such as assembly language associated with a particular hardware architecture and/or operating system platform. Software components that include assembly language instructions may need to be converted by an assembler program into executable machine code prior to execution by a hardware architecture and/or platform. Another exemplary programming language may be a higher level programming language, which may be portable across a variety of architectures. Software components that include higher level programming languages may need to be converted to an intermediate representation by an interpreter or compiler before execution. Other examples of programming languages include, but are not limited to, a macro language, a shell or command language, a job control language, a scripting language, a database query or search language, or a report writing language. In one or more exemplary embodiments, a software component containing instructions of one of the above programming language examples may be executed directly by an operating system or other software component without first being converted to another form.
The software components may be stored as files or other data storage constructs. Software components of similar types or related functionality may be stored together, such as in a particular directory, folder, or library. Software components may be static (e.g., preset or fixed) or dynamic (e.g., created or modified at execution time).
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A reading method of a multi-protocol composite electronic tag is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sending a reading request to the electronic tag according to a preset communication frequency band;
according to the communication frequency band, determining a chip to be read from an air interface protocol chip implanted in the electronic tag, and acquiring vehicle identity identification data of the chip to be read;
and analyzing the vehicle identity identification data based on the air interface protocol type of the chip to be read, and returning a corresponding analysis result according to the reading request.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the corresponding communication frequency bands are set according to an air interface protocol type of the air interface protocol chip in the electronic tag, and frequency intervals of the communication frequency bands are not overlapped.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method for acquiring the vehicle identification data of the air interface protocol chip comprises:
and judging whether the electronic tag returns the vehicle identity identification data in the chip to be read or not in a polling mode.
4. The method for reading a multi-protocol composite electronic tag according to claim 1, further comprising: and presetting the communication frequency band according to the application scene of vehicle management.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle identification data includes: vehicle information, license plate type, license plate number, service information, and service permission status.
6. An electronic tag reading apparatus using the method of any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising:
the data request module is used for sending a reading request to the electronic tag based on a preset communication frequency band;
the data acquisition module is used for determining a chip to be read from an air interface protocol chip implanted in the electronic tag according to the communication frequency band and acquiring vehicle identity identification data in the chip to be read;
and the data analysis module is used for analyzing the vehicle identity identification data according to the air interface protocol type of the chip to be read and returning a corresponding analysis result according to the reading request.
7. The electronic tag reading apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:
and the communication frequency band setting module is used for presetting the communication frequency band according to the application scene of vehicle management.
8. A computer storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any of claims 1 to 5.
CN202010642760.8A 2020-07-06 2020-07-06 Reading method and device of multi-protocol composite electronic tag Pending CN111898713A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102222260A (en) * 2011-06-29 2011-10-19 公安部第三研究所 Passive ultra-high frequency radio frequency identification (RFID) electronic tag chip special for vehicle and control method
CN202362819U (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-08-01 杭州汉脑信息科技有限公司 Vehicle-use electronic label integrated with double-frequency RFID technology
CN106228224A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-14 天津中兴智联科技有限公司 A kind of electronic tag of compatible multi-protocols
CN206623792U (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-11-10 张玉存 A kind of two-band, dual chip electronic license plate
CN109035788A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-18 南通森雅商务服务有限公司 The safety control of partition management is realized to ultrahigh frequency electronic tag storage region

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102222260A (en) * 2011-06-29 2011-10-19 公安部第三研究所 Passive ultra-high frequency radio frequency identification (RFID) electronic tag chip special for vehicle and control method
CN202362819U (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-08-01 杭州汉脑信息科技有限公司 Vehicle-use electronic label integrated with double-frequency RFID technology
CN106228224A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-14 天津中兴智联科技有限公司 A kind of electronic tag of compatible multi-protocols
CN206623792U (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-11-10 张玉存 A kind of two-band, dual chip electronic license plate
CN109035788A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-18 南通森雅商务服务有限公司 The safety control of partition management is realized to ultrahigh frequency electronic tag storage region

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Application publication date: 20201106