CN111896700A - Wisdom urban water environment monitoring system - Google Patents
Wisdom urban water environment monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111896700A CN111896700A CN202010634960.9A CN202010634960A CN111896700A CN 111896700 A CN111896700 A CN 111896700A CN 202010634960 A CN202010634960 A CN 202010634960A CN 111896700 A CN111896700 A CN 111896700A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
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- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0047—Organic compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
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Abstract
The application discloses wisdom urban water environment monitoring system. Wisdom urban water environment monitoring system includes rig body, drilling rod, compressing mechanism, cavernosum, heating portion, water-jug, gas cylinder, VOC sensor and control panel. The control panel is arranged on the drilling machine body, the control panel is configured to control the lifting mechanism, the drilling mechanism and the compression mechanism to work, and the VOC sensor is configured to conduct detection information to the control panel in a wireless communication mode. Through wisdom urban water environment monitoring system, can directly monitor Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in soil, acquire the water sample in the soil simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of urban water environment monitoring, in particular to an intelligent urban water environment monitoring system.
Background
With the rapid development of the industry, various industrial wastes and waste liquids are discharged to soil and water, so that the content of heavy metals and organic matters in the soil and the water is higher and higher, and the survival of other organisms seriously influencing the health of human beings is realized.
In the prior art, Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) exist in deep underground, and have great influence on human health. When the VOC in the air reaches a certain concentration, people can feel headache, nausea, vomiting, hypodynamia and the like in a short time, and can be convulsion and coma in severe cases, and the liver, the kidney, the brain and the nervous system of people can be injured, so that serious consequences such as hypomnesis are caused.
For this reason, in monitoring water environment, Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in soil need to be monitored before the VOC is volatilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a wisdom urban water environment monitoring system to improve above-mentioned problem.
The invention is particularly such that:
wisdom urban water environment monitoring system includes rig body, drilling rod, compressing mechanism, cavernosum, heating portion, water-jug, gas cylinder, VOC sensor and control panel.
The drilling machine body comprises a supporting seat, a lifting mechanism and a drilling mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is fixed on the supporting seat, and drives the drilling mechanism to do lifting motion in the vertical direction.
The drilling rod is configured to be connected with drilling mechanism's execution end, in order to be driven by drilling mechanism and make rotatory drilling action, the wall of drilling rod is formed with first cavity, second cavity and third cavity, first cavity, second cavity and third cavity all are formed with the external opening of intercommunication, be formed with the hole that leaks between first cavity and the second cavity, make first cavity and second cavity intercommunication through the hole that leaks, separate between second cavity and the third cavity, the inside of drilling rod is equipped with the air duct, first cavity of air duct intercommunication and third cavity.
The compression mechanism is arranged in the second chamber and comprises a compression driving part and a compression plate, and the compression driving part drives the compression plate to move up and down in the second chamber along the vertical direction.
The sponge body is configured to be placed in the second chamber through the opening of the second chamber, and the sponge body is configured to be compressed and deformed by the lifting movement of the compression plate.
The heating part is arranged between the first cavity and the second cavity and is positioned in the water leakage hole, a through hole for liquid to pass through is formed in the surface of the heating part, and the heating part is configured to heat water passing through the surface of the heating part.
The water bottle is configured to be placed in the first chamber from the opening of the first chamber, and the water bottle is configured to receive liquid squeezed out by the sponge body due to compression deformation.
The gas cylinder is configured to be placed in the third chamber from the opening of the third chamber, and the gas cylinder is configured to receive gas heated and volatilized by the heating portion. The VOC sensor is arranged in the gas cylinder. The control panel is arranged on the drilling machine body, the control panel is configured to control the lifting mechanism, the drilling mechanism and the compression mechanism to work, and the VOC sensor is configured to conduct detection information to the control panel in a wireless communication mode.
Alternatively, in one possible implementation, the first and third chambers are each secured with a snap ring made of resilient plastic, the snap ring having snap-fit openings, the snap ring being configured to engage with the water bottle and the gas bottle.
Optionally, in one possible implementation, the compression driving part includes a guide rail fixed in the second chamber and extending in a vertical direction, a compression motor fixed in the second chamber, and a screw rod connected to a driving end of the compression motor;
the compression plate is matched with the screw rod through a screw rod nut.
Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, a plurality of water seepage holes are formed on the wall surface of the drill rod corresponding to the part of the second chamber, and the water seepage holes are communicated with the second chamber;
the air duct is located the second cavity, and extends to the second cavity by first cavity, and the cross section of air duct is the arc, and the air duct is located between the inner wall of drilling rod and the guide rail to avoid disturbing the deformation of cavernosum.
Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, a water dropping plate is further arranged between the first chamber and the second chamber, and the water dropping plate is positioned above the heating part;
when the compression plate compresses the sponge body to enable the sponge body to become extruded liquid, the liquid is dripped to the heating plate in a water droplet shape under the action of the water droplet plate.
Optionally, in one possible implementation, the heating part includes a plurality of heating plates, and the plurality of heating plates are arranged at intervals in a vertical direction;
the heating plate comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of arc-shaped heating wires;
braced frame is fixed in the wall that leaks the water hole, and a plurality of arc heater strip intervals are fixed in braced frame's inside, and a plurality of arc heater strips are put through with control panel through pre-buried wire in the drilling to make control panel provide the electric energy to the arc heater strip, make the arc heater strip in order to predetermine the temperature, to the water droplet heating by the water droplet board drippage.
Optionally, in one possible implementation, the drip plate is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the bore, the upper edge of the first chamber is provided with a first sealing ring, the upper edge of the water bottle is provided with a second sealing ring, and the opening of the water bottle is in sealing fit with the first chamber;
the heating part is positioned in a sealed space defined by the water dropping plate and the water bottle.
Optionally, in a possible implementation mode, the gas cylinder is placed in the third chamber upside down, the opening of the gas cylinder is provided with a third sealing ring, the lower edge of the third chamber is provided with a fourth sealing ring, and the opening of the gas cylinder is in sealing fit with the third chamber;
the end surface of the air duct is flush with the bottom surface of the third chamber and is positioned in the opening of the air receiving cylinder.
Optionally, in one possible implementation, the drilling mechanism includes a drilling motor, a harmonic reducer, and a flange;
the flange plate is fixed at the execution end of the lifting mechanism;
the harmonic reducer is connected with an output shaft of the drilling motor and is fixed with a flange plate,
the power output end of the harmonic reducer is of a cylindrical structure and is used for being connected with a drill rod through a bolt.
Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the lifting mechanism includes a lead screw lifting device, a lead screw, a guide rod and a lifting motor of the lead screw lifting device are disposed on the supporting seat, and the flange is connected to the lead screw through a lead screw nut.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through wisdom urban water environment monitoring system, can directly monitor Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in soil, acquire the water sample in the soil simultaneously. The drill rod is brought into the deep soil through the operation of the lifting mechanism of the drilling machine body and the drilling mechanism. In soil depths, cavernosum can absorb the liquid of soil depths, work through compression mechanism, make cavernosum deformation, thereby extrude the absorptive liquid of cavernosum, liquid gets into first cavity by the second cavity through the heating portion, at the in-process that gets into first cavity, heating portion work, make the volatile organic compounds in the liquid be heated and volatilize, thereby change into gas by liquid, organic matter gas then gets into the gas cylinder in the third cavity from the air duct, before the drilling rod does not leave soil, the VOC sensor analyzes its gas, and the record. The liquid entering the first chamber is collected in the water bottle, the drill rod leaves the soil, and monitoring personnel can calculate the content of organic matters in unit liquid according to the volume of the liquid in the water bottle and the measurement result of the VOC sensor. Thereby analyzing the volatile organic compounds of the water environment in the soil.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart urban water environment monitoring system provided by the present application;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a second chamber provided herein;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a first chamber provided herein;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a snap ring provided herein;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second chamber provided herein;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at VI in FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating plate provided in the present application.
Icon: 10-an intelligent urban water environment monitoring system; 11-a drill body; 12-a drill rod; 13-a compression mechanism; 14-a sponge body; 15-a heating part; 16-water bottles; 17-a gas cylinder; 18-a VOC sensor; 19-a control panel;
60-a guide rail; 61-a screw rod;
70-necking down the neck;
80-a snap ring; 81-snap opening;
91-a first chamber; 92-a second chamber; 93-a third chamber; 94-drip plate;
110-a support base; 111-a lifting mechanism; 112-a drilling mechanism;
120-an airway tube; 121-water seepage holes;
130-compression drive; 131-a compression plate;
150-a heating plate; 151-a support frame; 152-arc heating wire;
1110-a lead screw lifting device; 1111-screw rod; 1112-a guide bar; 1113-lifting motor;
1120-a drilling motor; 1121-harmonic reducer; 1122-flange.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the indication of orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example (b):
the present embodiment provides a smart urban water environment monitoring system 10, which can effectively monitor volatile organic compounds in the water environment in the soil.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent urban water environment monitoring system 10 according to the embodiment.
The smart urban water environment monitoring system 10 comprises a drilling machine body 11, a drill rod 12, a compression mechanism 13, a sponge body 14, a heating part 15, a water bottle 16, a gas bottle 17, a VOC sensor 18 and a control panel 19.
The drilling machine body 11 comprises a supporting base 110, a lifting mechanism 111 and a drilling mechanism 112, wherein the lifting mechanism 111 is fixed on the supporting base 110, and the lifting mechanism 111 drives the drilling mechanism 112 to move up and down in the vertical direction.
The drill rod 12 is configured to be connected with an execution end of the drilling mechanism 112 so as to be driven by the drilling mechanism 112 to perform rotary drilling action, a first cavity 91, a second cavity 92 and a third cavity 93 are formed on the wall surface of the drill rod 12, openings communicated with the outside are formed in the first cavity 91, the second cavity 92 and the third cavity 93, water leakage holes are formed between the first cavity 91 and the second cavity 92, the first cavity 91 is communicated with the second cavity 92 through the water leakage holes, the second cavity 92 is separated from the third cavity 93, an air guide pipe 120 is arranged inside the drill rod 12, and the air guide pipe 120 is communicated with the first cavity 91 and the third cavity 93.
The compression mechanism 13 is installed in the second chamber 92, the compression mechanism 13 includes a compression driving part 130 and a compression plate 131, and the compression driving part 130 drives the compression plate to move up and down in the second chamber 92 along the vertical direction.
The sponge 14 is configured to be placed in the second chamber 92 from the opening of the second chamber 92, and the sponge 14 is configured to be compressed and deformed by the ascending and descending movement of the compression plate 131.
The heating portion 15 is provided between the first chamber 91 and the second chamber 92 and is positioned in the water leakage hole, a through hole through which the liquid passes is formed on a surface of the heating portion 15, and the heating portion 15 is disposed to heat the water passing through the surface thereof.
The water bottle 16 is configured to be placed in the first chamber 91 from the opening of the first chamber 91, and the water bottle 16 is configured to receive the liquid squeezed out by the sponge 14 due to the compression deformation.
The gas cylinder 17 is placed in the third chamber 93 through an opening of the third chamber 93, and the gas cylinder 17 is configured to receive gas heated and volatilized by the heating portion 15. The VOC sensor 18 is provided in the gas cylinder 17. The control panel 19 is provided on the drilling machine body 11, the control panel 19 is configured to control the operations of the lifting mechanism 111, the drilling mechanism 112 and the compression mechanism 13, and the VOC sensor 18 is configured to transmit the detection information to the control panel 19 by wireless communication. Wherein the wireless communication may include: and wireless communication modes such as Bluetooth or wifi.
Wherein, through wisdom urban water environment monitoring system 10, can directly monitor Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in soil, acquire the water sample in the soil simultaneously. The drill rod 12 is brought into the deep soil by the operation of the lifting mechanism 111 and the drilling mechanism 112 of the drill body 11. In the soil depths, the sponge 14 can absorb the liquid in the soil depths, through the work of the compression mechanism 13, make the sponge 14 deform, thereby extrude the liquid that the sponge 14 absorbs, liquid gets into first chamber 91 by second chamber 92 through heating portion 15, in the process of getting into first chamber 91, heating portion 15 works, make the volatile organic compounds in the liquid be heated and volatilize, thereby change into gas by liquid, organic matter gas then gets into gas cylinder 17 in the third chamber 93 from air duct 120, before drilling rod 12 does not leave the soil, VOC sensor 18 analyzes its gas, and the record. The liquid entering first chamber 91 is collected in water bottle 16, while drill stem 12 is removed from the soil, and the monitoring personnel can calculate the organic content per unit of liquid based on the volume of liquid in water bottle 16 and the measurements made by VOC sensor 18. Thereby analyzing the volatile organic compounds of the water environment in the soil and simultaneously obtaining the water sample in the water bottle 16, thereby further analyzing the sample.
In this embodiment, the VOC sensor 18 may be a VOC probe manufactured by Andr corporation under the model number ADL-600A-VOC.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, and fig. 6, fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the second chamber 92 in the present embodiment, fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of the first chamber 91 in the present embodiment, fig. 4 is a specific structure of the snap ring in the present embodiment, fig. 5 is a specific structure of the second chamber 92 in the present embodiment, and fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a vi in fig. 1.
The first and third chambers 91 and 93 have snap rings 80 fixed thereto, respectively, the snap rings 80 being made of elastic plastic, the snap rings 80 having snap openings 81, the snap rings 80 being configured to engage with the water and gas bottles 16 and 17. Wherein, the body external diameter of water-jug 16 and gas cylinder 17 is greater than the bore of the block opening 81 of snap ring 80, through external force for the body butt joint block opening 81 of water-jug 16 or gas cylinder 17, make block opening 81 deformation, thereby block in the snap ring 80. When the water bottle 16 and the air bottle 17 need to be taken out, the water bottle 16 and the air bottle 17 are also pulled out from the clamping ring 80 by external force.
Wherein, water bottle 16 and gas cylinder 17 all are formed with throat neck 70, and throat neck 70 can make things convenient for operating personnel to hold to conveniently with water bottle 16 or the body block of gas cylinder 17 in snap ring 80, in order to be fixed in first chamber 91 or third chamber 93.
In this embodiment, the compression driving part 130 includes a guide rail 60 fixed in the second chamber 92 and extending in a vertical direction, a compression motor fixed in the second chamber 92, and a screw rod 61 connected to a driving end of the compression motor, and the compression plate 131 is nut-fitted with the screw rod 61 through the screw rod 61. The compression plate 131 is slidably connected with the guide rail 60 such that the compression plate 131 can move in the vertical direction by the driving of the screw 61, thereby compressing the sponge 14.
In other embodiments, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder may be used as the driving device of the compression plate 131.
The wall of the drill rod 12 is formed with a plurality of water seepage holes 121 at a portion corresponding to the second chamber 92, and the water seepage holes 121 are communicated with the second chamber 92.
The air duct 120 is located in the second chamber 92 and extends from the first chamber 91 to the second chamber 92, the cross section of the air duct 120 is arc-shaped, and the air duct 120 is located between the inner wall of the drill rod 12 and the guide rail 60 to avoid interfering with the deformation of the sponge body 14.
Since the gas conduit 120 is separate from the second chamber 92 and the second chamber 92 is required to help the sponge 14 absorb liquid from the ground, the gas volatilized from the first chamber 91 is directly transferred to the gas cylinder 17 in the third chamber 93 by providing the gas conduit 120 as a separate structure and extending from the first chamber 91 across the second chamber 92 to the third chamber 93 without being affected by the liquid permeating into the second chamber 92.
Meanwhile, referring to fig. 5, it can be seen that there are gaps between the air duct 120 and the wall surface of the second chamber 92, and between the guide rail 60 and the screw rod 61, so that the infiltration of underground liquid is not affected, the deformation of the sponge body 14 is not affected, and the lifting of the compression plate 131 is not disturbed.
Referring to fig. 2, a drip plate 94 is further disposed between the first chamber 91 and the second chamber 92, and the drip plate 94 is located above the heating portion 15.
After the compression plate 131 compresses the sponge 14 to deform the sponge 14 to squeeze out the liquid, the liquid drops in the form of drops toward the heating plate by the action of the drip plate 94.
In fig. 2, a dripping pattern of water droplets is shown. The drip plate 94 may comprise a plate structure having a plurality of pores on the surface thereof, such that when the sponge 14 is compressed, the liquid is squeezed out and passes through the pores of the drip plate 94, such that the liquid drips in the form of droplets, thereby increasing the evaporation of volatile organic compounds from the heated surface, such as liquid.
Referring to fig. 3, the heating part 15 includes a plurality of heating plates 150, and the plurality of heating plates 150 are arranged at intervals in a vertical direction.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a specific structure of the heating plate 150 in the present embodiment.
The heating plate 150 includes a support frame 151 and a plurality of arc-shaped heating wires 152. A plurality of arc-shaped heating wires 152 are arranged at intervals to form through holes through which the liquid passes.
The supporting frame 151 is fixed to the wall surface of the water leakage hole, the plurality of arc heating wires 152 are fixed to the inside of the supporting frame 151 at intervals, and the plurality of arc heating wires 152 are connected with the control panel 19 through a wire (not shown) pre-buried in the drilled hole, so that the control panel 19 provides electric energy to the arc heating wires 152, and the arc heating wires 152 heat the water drops dropped by the water drop plate 94 at a preset temperature.
It should be noted that the heating temperature of the arc-shaped heating wire 152 is controlled by the control panel 19, and in this embodiment, the heating temperature of the arc-shaped heating wire 152 is 20 degrees celsius.
Wherein, in order to guarantee the leakproofness, drip board 94 and the sealed cooperation of the inner wall of drilling, the upper edge of first cavity 91 is equipped with first sealing washer, and the upper edge of water-jug 16 is equipped with the second sealing washer, and the opening of water-jug 16 and the sealed cooperation of first cavity 91. The heating part 15 is located in a sealed space defined by the drip plate 94 and the water bottle 16.
The gas cylinder 17 is inversely arranged in the third chamber 93, a third sealing ring is arranged at the opening of the gas cylinder 17, a fourth sealing ring is arranged at the lower edge of the third chamber 93, and the opening of the gas cylinder 17 is in sealing fit with the third chamber 93. The end face of the air duct 120 is flush with the bottom face of the third chamber 93 and is located in the opening of the received air bottle 17.
Note that the drilling mechanism 112 includes a drilling motor 1120, a harmonic reducer 1121, and a flange 1122. The flange 1122 is fixed to the actuating end of the lifting mechanism 111.
The harmonic reducer 1121 is connected to an output shaft of the drilling motor 1120 and is fixed to a flange 1122, and a power output end of the harmonic reducer 1121 is of a cylindrical structure and is used for being connected with the drill rod 12 through a plug pin. It should be noted that the harmonic reducer 1121 mainly includes four basic components, i.e., a wave generator, a flexible gear, a flexible bearing, and a rigid gear, and the harmonic drive reducer 1121 is a gear drive in which the flexible bearing is mounted on the wave generator to make the flexible gear generate controllable elastic deformation and mesh with the rigid gear to transfer motion and power.
In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 111 includes a lead screw lifting device 1110, and a lead screw 1111, a guide rod 1112 and a lifting motor 1113 of the lead screw lifting device 1110 are disposed on the support base 110. The lifting motor 1113 drives the screw 1111 to rotate, the flange 1122 is connected with the screw 1111 through a screw nut, and the flange 1122 is in sliding fit with the guide rod 1112. In other embodiments, the lifting mechanism 111 may be other devices capable of performing lifting operations, such as a hydraulic lifting device.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A wisdom urban water environment monitoring system which characterized in that includes:
the drilling machine comprises a drilling machine body, a lifting mechanism and a drilling mechanism, wherein the drilling machine body comprises a supporting seat, the lifting mechanism is fixed on the supporting seat, and the lifting mechanism drives the drilling mechanism to move up and down in the vertical direction;
the drilling rod is configured to be connected with an execution end of the drilling mechanism so as to be driven by the drilling mechanism to do rotary drilling action, a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity are formed on the wall surface of the drilling rod, openings communicated with the outside are formed in the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity, a water leakage hole is formed between the first cavity and the second cavity, the first cavity and the second cavity are communicated through the water leakage hole, the second cavity and the third cavity are separated, an air guide pipe is arranged inside the drilling rod, and the air guide pipe is communicated with the first cavity and the third cavity;
the compression mechanism is arranged in the second chamber and comprises a compression driving part and a compression plate, and the compression driving part drives the compression plate to move up and down in the second chamber along the vertical direction;
a sponge body configured to be placed in the second chamber from an opening of the second chamber, the sponge body configured to be compressively deformed by a lifting motion of a compression plate;
a heating part which is arranged between the first chamber and the second chamber and is positioned in the water leakage hole, wherein a through hole for liquid to pass through is formed on the surface of the heating part, and the heating part is configured to heat water passing through the surface of the heating part;
a water bottle configured to be placed in the first chamber from an opening of the first chamber, the water bottle configured to receive liquid squeezed out by the sponge due to compression deformation;
a gas cylinder configured to be placed in the third chamber from an opening of the third chamber, the gas cylinder being configured to receive gas heated and volatilized by the heating portion;
the VOC sensor is arranged in the gas cylinder; and
the control panel is arranged on the drilling machine body and is configured to control the lifting mechanism, the drilling mechanism and the compression mechanism to work, and the VOC sensor is configured to conduct detection information to the control panel in a wireless communication mode.
2. The smart urban water environment monitoring system according to claim 1,
snap rings are respectively fixed to the first chamber and the third chamber, the snap rings are made of elastic plastic, the snap rings are provided with clamping openings, and the snap rings are configured to be connected with the water bottle and the gas bottle.
3. The smart urban water environment monitoring system according to claim 1,
the compression driving part comprises a guide rail which is fixed in the second cavity and extends along the vertical direction, a compression motor which is fixed in the second cavity and a screw rod which is connected with the driving end of the compression motor;
the compression plate is matched with the screw rod through a screw rod nut.
4. The smart urban water environment monitoring system according to claim 3,
a plurality of water seepage holes are formed on the wall surface of the drill rod corresponding to the second cavity, and the water seepage holes are communicated with the second cavity;
the air duct is located the second cavity, and by first cavity extends to the second cavity, the cross section of air duct is the arc, the air duct is located the inner wall of drilling rod with between the guide rail, in order to avoid disturbing the deformation of cavernosum.
5. The smart urban water environment monitoring system according to claim 4,
a water dropping plate is further arranged between the first chamber and the second chamber and is positioned above the heating part;
when the compression plate compresses the sponge body to enable the sponge body to become a squeezed liquid, the liquid is dripped to the heating part in a water droplet shape under the action of the water droplet plate.
6. The smart urban water environment monitoring system according to claim 5,
the heating part comprises a plurality of heating plates which are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction;
the heating plate comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of arc-shaped heating wires;
the braced frame is fixed in the wall in hole that leaks, it is a plurality of arc heater strip interval is fixed in braced frame's inside, it is a plurality of the arc heater strip passes through pre-buried wire in the drilling with control panel switches on, so that control panel to the arc heater strip provides the electric energy, makes the arc heater strip is in order to predetermine the temperature, to by the water droplet heating that the water droplet board dropped.
7. The smart urban water environment monitoring system according to claim 6,
the water dropping plate is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the drill hole, a first sealing ring is arranged on the upper edge of the first cavity, a second sealing ring is arranged on the upper edge of the water bottle, and the opening of the water bottle is in sealing fit with the first cavity;
the heating part is positioned in a sealed space defined by the drip plate and the water bottle.
8. The smart urban water environment monitoring system according to claim 7,
the gas cylinder is inversely arranged in the third chamber, a third sealing ring is arranged at the opening of the gas cylinder, a fourth sealing ring is arranged at the lower edge of the third chamber, and the opening of the gas cylinder is in sealing fit with the third chamber;
the end face of the air guide pipe is flush with the bottom face of the third chamber and is positioned in the opening of the received gas cylinder.
9. The smart urban water environment monitoring system according to claim 1,
the drilling mechanism comprises a drilling motor, a harmonic reducer and a flange plate;
the flange plate is fixed at the execution end of the lifting mechanism;
the harmonic reducer is connected with an output shaft of the drilling motor and fixes the flange plate;
and the power output end of the harmonic reducer is of a cylindrical structure and is used for being connected with the drill rod through a bolt.
10. The smart urban water environment monitoring system according to claim 9,
the lifting mechanism comprises a lead screw lifting device, a lead screw, a guide rod and a lifting motor of the lead screw lifting device are arranged on the supporting seat, and the flange plate is connected with the lead screw through a lead screw nut.
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