CN111894408B - Energy-saving ventilating green building house - Google Patents
Energy-saving ventilating green building house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111894408B CN111894408B CN202010795583.7A CN202010795583A CN111894408B CN 111894408 B CN111894408 B CN 111894408B CN 202010795583 A CN202010795583 A CN 202010795583A CN 111894408 B CN111894408 B CN 111894408B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- window
- auxiliary
- connecting rod
- windows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0604—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement
- E05D15/0608—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement caused by track lay-out
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0617—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane of cantilever type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/0652—Tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
- E05F15/638—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements allowing or involving a secondary movement of the wing, e.g. rotational or transversal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/04—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/105—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers composed of diaphragms or segments
Abstract
Energy-conserving ventilation formula green building house belongs to energy-concerving and environment-protective building technical field, has solved present building house ventilation effect not good, has adjusted inconvenient problem. The house comprises a house body, wherein a plurality of main windows capable of being opened in a sliding mode are arranged on the house body, auxiliary windows are arranged in the main windows, the right ends of the auxiliary windows are hinged and fixed with the main windows, and the auxiliary windows are in a structure that the auxiliary windows swing by taking hinged shafts of the auxiliary windows and the main windows as axes; the auxiliary window is provided with a circular through hole, the front end of the auxiliary window is provided with a plugging device of the through hole, and the plugging device is of a structure which is opened or closed along with the swinging of the auxiliary window.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to an energy-saving ventilating green building house.
Background
Along with the development of the country, environmental protection consciousness is more and more deeply popular, and meanwhile, the government also increases the supporting strength of energy-saving and environment-friendly enterprises, so that the development of the energy-saving enterprises is promoted, the energy loss is reduced while the technological progress is promoted, and the pollution to the environment is reduced.
A building is an entity that provides a user or investor with a life, production, work, or other activity at a planned design site. Present building house is perhaps adopted sliding window when ventilating, or just adopts articulated window, and the ventilation effect that all are these two kinds of modes and obtain at last is not good, and stability is relatively poor, adjusts also not special convenience, is not conform to present energy-concerving and environment-protective requirement, especially to the mill, and its window generally sets up higher position, and the manual regulation is got up very inconveniently, can not be fine the demand that satisfies enterprise's development.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides an energy-saving ventilating green building house, and effectively solves the problems of poor ventilating effect and inconvenience in adjustment of the existing building house.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the house comprises a house body, wherein a plurality of main windows capable of being opened in a sliding mode are arranged on the house body, auxiliary windows are arranged in the main windows, the right ends of the auxiliary windows are hinged and fixed with the main windows, and the auxiliary windows are in a structure that the auxiliary windows swing by taking hinged shafts of the auxiliary windows and the main windows as axes;
the auxiliary window is provided with a circular through hole, the front end of the auxiliary window is provided with a plugging device of the through hole, and the plugging device is of a structure which is opened or closed along with the swinging of the auxiliary window.
Preferably, a horizontally sliding support frame is arranged in the house body, a first connecting rod is hinged to the left side of the rear end of the support frame, and the front end of the first connecting rod is hinged and fixed with the main window;
a second connecting rod is hinged to the right side of the rear end of the supporting frame, and the front end of the second connecting rod is hinged and fixed with the main window;
the support frame, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the main window form a parallelogram structure;
the support frame slides for driving main window to carry out gliding structure.
Preferably, the inner end of the house body is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the guide plate is provided with an L-shaped guide groove, a guide wheel is slidably arranged in the guide groove, the upper end of the guide wheel penetrates through the guide groove and is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod, and the axis of the guide wheel, the first connecting rod and the main window hinge shaft are positioned on the same axis;
the main window is a structure which firstly slides vertically and then slides horizontally.
Preferably, the house body inboard is equipped with the guided way, is equipped with the gyro wheel in the guided way, and the gyro wheel rotates with the support frame to be connected.
Preferably, the inner fixedly connected with rack of support frame, the rotatable first gear that is equipped with in the house body, first gear and rack mesh mutually, and first gear revolve carries out the horizontal slip structure for driving the support frame through the rack.
Preferably, the right end of the auxiliary window is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the main window;
the left end of the auxiliary window is hinged with a third connecting rod, the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged with a fourth connecting rod, the other end of the fourth connecting rod is rotatably connected with the main window, and the fourth connecting rod swings to form a swinging structure of the auxiliary window.
Preferably, the plugging device comprises a plurality of blade-shaped sealing plates, one end of each sealing plate is hinged and fixed with the auxiliary window, and the sealing plates swing simultaneously to form a structure for sealing the through hole;
the secondary window is rotatably connected with the secondary window, the other end of each sealing plate is hinged with a fifth connecting rod, the other end of each fifth connecting rod is hinged and fixed with the second gear, and the second gears rotate to form a structure for the sealing plates to move simultaneously.
Preferably, the plugging device comprises a plurality of plugging plates, each plugging plate comprises a triangular plate, a rectangular plate is fixed at the other end of the triangular plate, and the plugging plates swing simultaneously to form a structure for sealing the through holes;
the device is characterized by further comprising a second gear, the second gear is rotatably connected with the auxiliary window, a plurality of wedge-shaped grooves are formed in the second gear, the wedge-shaped grooves are intersected with one another to form a hexagonal structure, a wedge block is arranged in each wedge-shaped groove, and the outer end of each wedge block penetrates through the guide groove and is fixedly connected with the plugging plate;
be equipped with a plurality of wide holes on the vice window, a plurality of wide hole circumference equipartitions, slidable is equipped with the round pin axle in every wide hole, and the round pin axle other end runs through wide hole and shutoff board fixed connection, and the second gear rotates the structure that constitutes a plurality of shutoff boards simultaneous movement.
Preferably, a third gear is meshed with the outer side of the second gear, the third gear is rotatably connected with the auxiliary window, a fourth gear is meshed with the outer side of the third gear, and the fourth gear is rotatably connected with the auxiliary window;
a fifth gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, a sixth gear is meshed with the outer side of the fifth gear, a seventh gear is coaxially and fixedly connected above the sixth gear, the seventh gear is rotatably connected with the main window, an eighth gear is meshed with the outer side of the seventh gear, and the eighth gear is superposed with the axis of the fifth gear;
a ninth gear is meshed with the outer side of the eighth gear, the lower end of the ninth gear is fixedly connected with a worm, the lower end of the worm is rotatably connected with the auxiliary window, a worm wheel is meshed with the outer side of the worm, and the worm wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fourth gear;
the rotating shaft is a structure for driving the second gear to rotate in the rotating process.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1) the main window is of a structure which firstly slides towards the inner side and then horizontally slides, so that holes in the house body can be reduced, the rectangular groove is not required to be large, the working strength during installation is reduced, the appearance is more attractive, and the main window firstly slides towards the inner side and then horizontally slides, so that the interference and abrasion can be effectively avoided; 2)
the auxiliary window can swing to be opened, so that the swing opening size of the auxiliary window can be controlled when the ventilation requirement is low; 3) the plugging device controls the effective utilization area of the through holes on the pair of windows, and when the ventilation requirement is low, the effective utilization area of the through holes is opened through the plugging device so as to adjust the ventilation quantity; 4) vice window synchronous drive plugging device moves when the swing, and both are mutually supported to satisfy the demand of quick adjustment vent, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the ventilation effect, satisfy energy-concerving and environment-protective demand.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic axial side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a single-sided wall structure of the house body according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the house body according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sliding open configuration of the main window of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a main window sliding opening control structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a guide plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the main window and the sub-window of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a secondary window swing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the device for controlling the plugging during the swing of the sub-window according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic axial side view of the structure of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the occluding device of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a semi-open configuration of another embodiment of an occluding device of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a fully open configuration of another embodiment of an occluding device of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of FIG. 12;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a second gear in another embodiment of the occluding device of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a plugging plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic axial side view of the plugging plate of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a second pivoting axis of the secondary window of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 20;
wherein: 1. a house body; 2. a main window; 3. a secondary window; 4. a plugging device; 5. a support frame; 6. a first link; 7. a second link; 8. a guide plate; 9. a guide groove; 10. a guide wheel; 11. a guide rail; 12. a roller; 13. a rack; 14. a first gear; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a third link; 17. a fourth link; 18. closing the plate; 19. a second gear; 20. a fifth link; 21. a plugging plate; 22. a wedge-shaped groove; 23. a wedge block; 24. a wide bore; 25. a pin shaft; 26. a third gear; 27. a fourth gear; 28. a fifth gear; 29. a sixth gear; 30. a seventh gear; 31. an eighth gear; 32, a ninth gear; 33. a worm; 34. a turbine.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-21, the invention includes a house body 1, a plurality of main windows 2 capable of sliding open are installed on the house body 1, an auxiliary window 3 is installed in the main window 2, the right end of the auxiliary window 3 is hinged and fixed with the main window 2, the auxiliary window 3 is a structure that the auxiliary window 3 swings with the hinge axis of the main window 2 as the axis;
the auxiliary window 3 is provided with a circular through hole, the front end of the auxiliary window 3 is provided with a plugging device 4 of the through hole, and the plugging device 4 is opened or closed along with the swinging of the auxiliary window 3.
In the invention, the house body 1 is the prior art, and is not described herein in more detail, the house body 1 is provided with a rectangular groove, the main window 2 is a rectangular square frame, the main window 2 can be just slidably clamped in the rectangular groove, the middle part of the main window 2 is provided with the auxiliary window 3, the right end of the auxiliary window 3 is hinged and fixed with the main window 2, the auxiliary window 3 can be opened in a swinging manner, meanwhile, the through hole penetrates through the auxiliary window 3, the plugging device 4 can control the opening and closing of the through hole, and meanwhile, in the swinging opening process of the auxiliary window 3, the plugging device 4 performs corresponding operation, so that the ventilation effect is ensured.
The invention adopts three modes of adjusting the ventilation size, and the three modes are matched for use, so that the ventilation effect can be adjusted according to the requirements, thereby ensuring that the ventilation requirement is met on the premise of saving energy, and the first mode is that when the rapid ventilation is needed, the main window 2 is opened by sliding, and at the moment, the whole rectangular groove is in a fully opened state, so that the rapid ventilation requirement is met;
when not needing quick ventilation, main window 2 is the state of shutoff, thereby the size of the volume of ventilating of swing through vice window 3 this moment, vice window 3 is at the in-process of swing, controls the motion of this plugging device 4 simultaneously, and the range of vice window 3 swing is big more, and plugging device 4 opens the release through-hole big more, and both cooperations are to satisfy the demand of ventilation.
A horizontally sliding support frame 5 is arranged in the house body 1, a first connecting rod 6 is hinged to the left side of the rear end of the support frame 5, and the front end of the first connecting rod 6 is hinged and fixed with the main window 2;
the right side of the rear end of the support frame 5 is hinged with a second connecting rod 7, and the front end of the second connecting rod 7 is hinged and fixed with the main window 2;
the support frame 5, the first connecting rod 6, the second connecting rod 7 and the main window 2 form a parallelogram structure;
the support frame 5 slides to drive the main window 2 to slide.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the supporting frame 5 is a box-shaped beam structure, which is somewhat similar to a square box girder in a crane, and mainly plays a supporting role, the first connecting rod 6 and the second connecting rod 7 are parallel and have the same structure, the supporting frame 5, the first connecting rod 6, the second connecting rod 7 and the main window 2 form a parallelogram structure, and at this time, the supporting frame 5 can drive the main window 2 to slide in the horizontal sliding process, so as to complete the sliding opening of the main window.
The inner end of the house body 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 8, an L-shaped guide groove 9 is formed in the guide plate 8, a guide wheel 10 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 9, the upper end of the guide wheel 10 penetrates through the guide groove 9 to be rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 6, and the axis of the guide wheel 10 is positioned on the same axis with the first connecting rod 6 and the hinge shaft of the main window 2;
the main window 2 is a structure that slides vertically and then horizontally.
As shown in fig. 4-7, the guide plate 8 is fixedly connected with the house body 1, a plurality of angle irons are fixedly connected with the lower end of the guide plate 8, the angle irons are welded and fixed with the house body 1, the upper ends of the angle irons are welded with the guide plate 8, so that the guide plate 8 is supported, the guide groove 9 is L-shaped and comprises a horizontal groove and a transverse groove, the length of the horizontal groove is far greater than that of the transverse groove, and the guide wheel 10 slides in the guide groove 9;
we will explain by taking the example that the guide wheel 10 is initially located at the lowest end of the transverse groove, at this time, the first connecting rod 6 and the second connecting rod 7 are perpendicular to the main window 2 at the same time, the main window 2 is located in the rectangular groove, the whole rectangular groove is blocked, when the support frame 5 slides to the left, the guide wheel 10 slides in the transverse groove, the main window 2 is pulled forward, when the guide wheel 10 moves to the initial position of the horizontal groove, the main window 2 stops moving forward, and starts to horizontally slide along with the support frame 5, so as to complete sliding and opening of the whole main window 2.
The inside fixed mounting of house body 1 has guided way 11, and guided way 11 slides and has gyro wheel 12, and gyro wheel 12 rotates with support frame 5 to be connected.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, two guide rails 11 are provided, which are respectively located above and below the supporting frame 5, and guide grooves are provided on the guide rails 11, so as to ensure that the rollers 12 slide in the guide rails 11, and avoid derailing of the rollers 12.
The inner end of the support frame 5 is fixedly connected with a rack 13, a first gear 14 is rotatably arranged in the house body 1, the first gear 14 is meshed with the rack 13, and the first gear 14 rotates to drive the support frame 5 to horizontally slide through the rack 13.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, two bearing seats are fixed in the house body 1, the bearing seats are located at the upper side and the lower side, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two bearing seats, the first gear 14 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the house body 1 is internally fixedly connected with a first motor, the shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the first gear 14 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the first motor, the rack 13 is fixedly connected with the support frame 5, and when the first gear 14 rotates, the support frame 5 can be driven to slide through the rack 13.
The right end of the auxiliary window 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 15, and the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the main window 2;
the left end of the auxiliary window 3 is hinged with a third connecting rod 16, the other end of the third connecting rod 16 is hinged with a fourth connecting rod 17, the other end of the fourth connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected with the main window 2, and the fourth connecting rod 17 swings to form a swinging structure of the auxiliary window 3.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the third link 16, the fourth link 17 and the auxiliary window 3 form a four-link structure, and when the fourth link 17 swings, the fourth link 17 drives the auxiliary window 3 to swing around the rotation shaft 15;
the second motor is fixedly connected to the main window 2, the shaft end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting rod 17, and the fourth connecting rod 17 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second motor.
The plugging device 4 comprises a plurality of blade-shaped sealing plates 18, one end of each sealing plate 18 is hinged and fixed with the auxiliary window 3, and the sealing plates 18 swing simultaneously to form a structure for sealing the through hole;
the window closing mechanism further comprises a second gear 19, the second gear 19 is rotatably connected with the secondary window 3, the other end of each closing plate 18 is hinged with a fifth connecting rod 20, the other end of each fifth connecting rod 20 is hinged and fixed with the second gear 19, and the second gear 19 rotates to form a structure that the closing plates 18 move simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, a plurality of sealing plates 18 cooperate to form a closed structure, an annular T-shaped groove is formed in the secondary window 3, a T-shaped block is slidably arranged in the T-shaped groove, one end of the T-shaped block penetrates through the T-shaped groove and is fixedly connected with the second gear 19, so that the rotatability of the second gear 19 is ensured, when the second gear 19 rotates, the second gear drives the fifth connecting rod 20 to swing, so that the plurality of sealing plates 18 are pulled to move together, the opening or the blocking of the through hole by the sealing plates 18 is completed, in the process, the effective use area of the through hole is changed, the size of the through hole is adjusted according to the required ventilation quantity, and the ventilation effect is ensured.
The plugging device 4 comprises a plurality of plugging plates 21, each plugging plate 21 comprises a triangular plate, a rectangular plate is fixed at the other end of the triangular plate, and the plugging plates 21 swing simultaneously to form a structure for sealing the through holes;
the device also comprises a second gear 19, the second gear 19 is rotatably connected with the auxiliary window 3, a plurality of wedge-shaped grooves 22 are formed in the second gear 19, the wedge-shaped grooves 22 are intersected with each other to form a hexagonal structure, a wedge-shaped block 23 is arranged in each wedge-shaped groove 22, and the outer end of each wedge-shaped block 23 penetrates through the guide groove 9 and is fixedly connected with the plugging plate 21;
be equipped with a plurality of wide holes 24 on the vice window 3, 24 circumference equipartitions of a plurality of wide holes, slidable is equipped with round pin axle 25 in every wide hole 24, and round pin axle 25 other end runs through wide hole 24 and shutoff board 21 fixed connection, and second gear 19 rotates the structure that constitutes a plurality of shutoff boards 21 simultaneous movement.
As shown in fig. 12-18, we have drawn a hollow disc, the disc is connected with a ring body, the ring body and the disc are connected with each other by an oblique connecting rod, the disc and the ring body are equivalent to the sub-window 3, the blocking plate 21 includes a triangle plate and a rectangle plate, thus the blocking plates 21 form a closed structure, the second gear 19 can also ensure its rotation effect through a T-shaped groove and a T-shaped block, for convenience, we omit the teeth of the second gear 19 when drawing, a wide hole 24 is arranged on the oblique rod, a pin 25 is connected with the wide hole 24 in a sliding way, under the action of the wedge 22 and the wedge 23, the blocking plate 21 is ensured to slide along the wedge 22, under the action of the pin 25, the sliding position of the blocking plate 21 is limited, when the second gear 19 rotates, the blocking plates 21 slide simultaneously and open, therefore, the effective area of the through hole can be changed, and the ventilation quantity is controlled.
A third gear 26 is meshed with the outer side of the second gear 19, the third gear 26 is rotatably connected with the auxiliary window 3, a fourth gear 27 is meshed with the outer side of the third gear 26, and the fourth gear 27 is rotatably connected with the auxiliary window 3;
the upper end of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a fifth gear 28, a sixth gear 29 is meshed outside the fifth gear 28, a seventh gear 30 is coaxially and fixedly connected above the sixth gear 29, the seventh gear 30 is rotatably connected with the main window 2, an eighth gear 31 is meshed outside the seventh gear 30, and the axle centers of the eighth gear 31 and the fifth gear 28 are overlapped;
a ninth gear 32 is meshed with the outer side of the eighth gear 31, the lower end of the ninth gear 32 is fixedly connected with a worm 33, the lower end of the worm 33 is rotatably connected with the auxiliary window 3, a worm wheel 34 is meshed with the outer side of the worm 33, and the worm wheel 34 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the fourth gear 27;
the rotating shaft 15 is a structure for driving the second gear 19 to rotate during the rotation process.
As shown in fig. 8-11, when the rotating shaft 15 rotates, it will drive the fifth gear 28 which is coaxially and fixedly connected to rotate, because the sixth gear 29 and the seventh gear 30 are rotatably connected to the main window 2, the rotation of the fifth gear 28 can drive the seventh gear 30 to rotate, the seventh gear 30 rotates to drive the eighth gear 31 to rotate, the eighth gear 31 is rotatably connected to the main window 2, the axial center of the eighth gear 31 coincides with the axial center of the fifth gear 28, the transmission ratio between the eighth gear 31 and the fifth gear 28 is greater than 2, that is, the fifth gear 28 rotates once, the eighth gear 31 rotates for a plurality of turns, the eighth gear 31 drives the ninth gear 32 to rotate, the ninth gear 32 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary window 3, the ninth gear 32 drives the coaxial worm 33 to rotate, the worm 33 drives the worm 34 to rotate, the worm 34 drives the third gear 26 to rotate through the coaxial fourth gear 27, the third gear 26 rotates the second gear 19, so that the rotating shaft 15 controls the opening or closing of the occluding device 4 during the rotation.
In the using process, the air conditioner is adjusted and controlled step by step according to the ventilation quantity requirement, so that the effects of saving energy, protecting environment and ensuring the ventilation quantity are achieved, when the ventilation requirement is smaller, the opening of the auxiliary window 3 is controlled through the rotation of the second motor, the opening of the through hole is controlled by the blocking device 4 simultaneously in the opening process of the auxiliary window 3, the size of the whole ventilation opening is adjusted, and the ventilation effect is ensured under the condition of energy conservation;
under the condition that needs ventilate rapidly, through the rotation of first motor, drive main window 2 and slide to house body 1 earlier, then carry out the horizontally slip to open whole rectangular channel, guarantee to ventilate rapidly.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The energy-saving ventilating green building house comprises a house body (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of main windows (2) capable of being opened in a sliding mode are arranged on the house body (1), auxiliary windows (3) are arranged in the main windows (2), the right ends of the auxiliary windows (3) are hinged and fixed with the main windows (2), and the auxiliary windows (3) are of a structure capable of swinging by taking hinged shafts of the auxiliary windows and the main windows (2) as axes;
the auxiliary window (3) is provided with a circular through hole, the front end of the auxiliary window (3) is provided with a plugging device (4) of the through hole, and the plugging device (4) is of a structure which is opened or closed along with the swinging of the auxiliary window (3);
a horizontally sliding support frame (5) is arranged in the house body (1), a first connecting rod (6) is hinged to the left side of the rear end of the support frame (5), and the front end of the first connecting rod (6) is hinged and fixed with the main window (2);
the right side of the rear end of the support frame (5) is hinged with a second connecting rod (7), and the front end of the second connecting rod (7) is hinged and fixed with the main window (2);
the support frame (5), the first connecting rod (6), the second connecting rod (7) and the main window (2) form a parallelogram structure;
the support frame (5) slides to drive the main window (2) to slide;
the house is characterized in that a guide plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the house body (1), an L-shaped guide groove (9) is formed in the guide plate (8), a guide wheel (10) is slidably arranged in the guide groove (9), the upper end of the guide wheel (10) penetrates through the guide groove (9) and is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (6), and the axis of the guide wheel (10) and the hinge shaft of the first connecting rod (6) and the hinge shaft of the main window (2) are located on the same axis;
the main window (2) is of a structure which firstly slides vertically and then slides horizontally;
the plugging device (4) comprises a plurality of plugging plates (21), each plugging plate (21) comprises a triangular plate, a rectangular plate is fixed at the other end of the triangular plate, and the plugging plates (21) swing simultaneously to form a structure for sealing the through holes;
the window blocking device is characterized by further comprising a second gear (19), the second gear (19) is rotatably connected with the auxiliary window (3), a plurality of wedge-shaped grooves (22) are formed in the second gear (19), the wedge-shaped grooves (22) are mutually crossed to form a hexagonal structure, a wedge block (23) is arranged in each wedge-shaped groove (22), and the outer end of each wedge block (23) penetrates through the guide groove (9) and is fixedly connected with the blocking plate (21);
a plurality of wide holes (24) are formed in the auxiliary window (3), the plurality of wide holes (24) are uniformly distributed on the circumference, a pin shaft (25) is slidably arranged in each wide hole (24), the other end of each pin shaft (25) penetrates through the corresponding wide hole (24) and is fixedly connected with the corresponding plugging plate (21), and the second gear (19) rotates to form a structure in which the plurality of plugging plates (21) move simultaneously;
a third gear (26) is meshed with the outer side of the second gear (19), the third gear (26) is rotatably connected with the auxiliary window (3), a fourth gear (27) is meshed with the outer side of the third gear (26), and the fourth gear (27) is rotatably connected with the auxiliary window (3);
the right end of the auxiliary window (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (15), and the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected with the main window (2);
the left end of the auxiliary window (3) is hinged with a third connecting rod (16), the other end of the third connecting rod (16) is hinged with a fourth connecting rod (17), the other end of the fourth connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected with the main window (2), and the fourth connecting rod (17) swings to form a swinging structure of the auxiliary window (3);
a fifth gear (28) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (15), a sixth gear (29) is meshed with the outer side of the fifth gear (28), a seventh gear (30) is coaxially and fixedly connected above the sixth gear (29), the seventh gear (30) is rotatably connected with the main window (2), an eighth gear (31) is meshed with the outer side of the seventh gear (30), and the axle center of the eighth gear (31) is overlapped with that of the fifth gear (28);
a ninth gear (32) is meshed with the outer side of the eighth gear (31), a worm (33) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the ninth gear (32), the lower end of the worm (33) is rotatably connected with the auxiliary window (3), a worm wheel (34) is meshed with the outer side of the worm (33), and the worm wheel (34) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the fourth gear (27);
the rotating shaft (15) is of a structure for driving the second gear (19) to rotate in the rotating process.
2. An energy-saving ventilated type green building house as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide rail (11) is arranged on the inner side of the house body (1), a roller (12) is arranged in the guide rail (11), and the roller (12) is rotatably connected with the support frame (5).
3. The energy-saving ventilated type green building house according to claim 1, wherein a rack (13) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the support frame (5), a first gear (14) is rotatably arranged in the house body (1), the first gear (14) is meshed with the rack (13), and the first gear (14) rotates to drive the support frame (5) to horizontally slide through the rack (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010795583.7A CN111894408B (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Energy-saving ventilating green building house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010795583.7A CN111894408B (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Energy-saving ventilating green building house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111894408A CN111894408A (en) | 2020-11-06 |
| CN111894408B true CN111894408B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
Family
ID=73246842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010795583.7A Active CN111894408B (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Energy-saving ventilating green building house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111894408B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112854980B (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2023-01-31 | 中国航空国际建设投资有限公司 | Lighting window plugging device and underground building |
| CN113997721A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-02-01 | 厦门工学院 | Ceramic decoration in public environment and installation method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203347608U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-12-18 | 徐进娥 | Sliding door |
| CN104747018A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-07-01 | 华北水利水电大学 | Hidden sliding door |
| CN105145016A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-16 | 天津恒仁石油设备有限公司 | Grain conveying and exhausting system of grain depot |
| CN206082789U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-04-12 | 新兴铸管股份有限公司 | Breaker ash piece storehouse unloading gate |
| CN106930671A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-07 | 重庆坤秀门窗有限公司 | A kind of deodorant soundproof door of use in toilet |
| CN208330049U (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-01-04 | 龚泽民 | A kind of ventilation door |
| CN210798732U (en) * | 2019-05-12 | 2020-06-19 | 广州恒成门业有限公司 | Ventilating wooden anti-theft door |
-
2020
- 2020-08-10 CN CN202010795583.7A patent/CN111894408B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203347608U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-12-18 | 徐进娥 | Sliding door |
| CN104747018A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-07-01 | 华北水利水电大学 | Hidden sliding door |
| CN105145016A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-16 | 天津恒仁石油设备有限公司 | Grain conveying and exhausting system of grain depot |
| CN206082789U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-04-12 | 新兴铸管股份有限公司 | Breaker ash piece storehouse unloading gate |
| CN106930671A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-07 | 重庆坤秀门窗有限公司 | A kind of deodorant soundproof door of use in toilet |
| CN208330049U (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-01-04 | 龚泽民 | A kind of ventilation door |
| CN210798732U (en) * | 2019-05-12 | 2020-06-19 | 广州恒成门业有限公司 | Ventilating wooden anti-theft door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111894408A (en) | 2020-11-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111894408B (en) | Energy-saving ventilating green building house | |
| CN102493751B (en) | Liftable external awning blind with double control arms | |
| CN108825031A (en) | Opening and closing the window control device | |
| CN110725459B (en) | Steel construction ventilation dormer of rotatable formula regulation | |
| CN210598762U (en) | Novel energy-saving sun-shading outer window system | |
| CN202788567U (en) | Double-sliding-rod type external sunshade blind window easy to lift | |
| CN111236555A (en) | Ultra-low energy consumption building external sunshade device | |
| CN203068753U (en) | Air conditioner and wind direction adjustment device thereof | |
| CN209277738U (en) | Opening and closing the window control device | |
| CN211369179U (en) | Curtain structure that adjusts temperature among outer wall transformation | |
| CN217478419U (en) | Longitudinal movement blocking device | |
| CN217769957U (en) | Solar panel supporting structure for modular building unit | |
| CN209723957U (en) | A kind of intelligent building vent window convenient for adjusting folding angle | |
| CN110668366A (en) | Street lamp maintenance operation car | |
| CN211258438U (en) | Wooden shutter | |
| CN213189098U (en) | Voice-controlled left-right opening and closing electric curtain | |
| CN208416314U (en) | A kind of full-automatic lifting door and window structure | |
| CN217998879U (en) | Hoisting equipment for high-rise residential building engineering construction | |
| CN219840533U (en) | Electric flat-sliding window and electric flat-sliding window system | |
| CN213359939U (en) | Energy-saving building external window | |
| CN216240208U (en) | Door and window hinge for building engineering | |
| CN220748034U (en) | Curtain wall door and window with excellent heat insulation performance | |
| CN218716221U (en) | Horizontal sliding window capable of being upwards rotated outwards | |
| CN211447946U (en) | Indoor light environment adjusting device of ice and snow gymnasium | |
| CN220909461U (en) | Automatic mechanism of windowing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |