CN111894154B - External wall heat preservation device and preparation method - Google Patents
External wall heat preservation device and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111894154B CN111894154B CN202010780078.5A CN202010780078A CN111894154B CN 111894154 B CN111894154 B CN 111894154B CN 202010780078 A CN202010780078 A CN 202010780078A CN 111894154 B CN111894154 B CN 111894154B
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
- E04B1/6137—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
Abstract
The invention discloses an external wall heat-insulation device and a preparation method thereof. This outer wall heat preservation device, through the third diaphragm, the montant, mutually support between spring and the first concave plate isotructure, can make the third diaphragm install on the montant, the position to the third diaphragm limits, thereby the purpose of quick installation has been reached, through first heated board, the third riser, mutually support between second diaphragm and the second heated board isotructure, through reserving out the space between second heated board and the first heated board, it is better to make the heat preservation effect, through the wall body, first heated board, mutually support between recess and the lug isotructure, can make the more firm of installation between the first heated board, thereby fixed effect has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of external wall heat insulation, in particular to an external wall heat insulation device.
Background
The existing residential buildings in cold areas of China mostly belong to brick-concrete structures, the building envelope structure has poor thermal performance, the wall body does not preserve heat, and the energy consumption of heating and air conditioning all the year round is high, so that China puts forward higher requirements on the heat preservation and heat insulation performance of the residential buildings, the external heat preservation is a building heat preservation and energy saving technology which is widely popularized at present, the external heat preservation can use heat preservation materials with the same specification, the same size and the same performance, so that the effect of the internal heat preservation is better than that of the external heat preservation, although the external wall heat preservation can be realized in the prior art, most of the heat preservation plates are directly installed and fixed, the disassembly is very troublesome when the maintenance is carried out, the heat preservation effect is too low, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the wall body falls off can also occur through long-time use, so that certain risks are caused to pedestrians, buildings and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an external wall heat preservation device, which aims to solve the problems that the prior art can realize external wall heat preservation, but most of the prior art directly installs and fixes heat preservation plates and is troublesome to disassemble during maintenance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the outer wall heat preservation device comprises a first heat preservation plate, convex blocks and grooves, wherein a plurality of convex blocks are processed on the left side of the first heat preservation plate, a plurality of grooves are formed in the right side of the first heat preservation plate, the outer walls of the convex blocks of two adjacent first heat preservation plates are in clearance fit with the inner walls of the grooves, and a fixing device is arranged above the first heat preservation plates;
the fixing device comprises a wall body, an adhesive, a first transverse plate, a second transverse plate and a vertical rod;
the top of wall body is passed through the binder and is linked to each other with the bonding of first heat preservation board, the top of wall body is equipped with first diaphragm, the right side of first diaphragm is equipped with the second diaphragm, the lower surface of first diaphragm and second diaphragm links to each other with the fixed surface of two adjacent first heat preservation boards respectively, the upper surface rigid coupling of first diaphragm has the montant, the through-hole has been seted up to the top of first diaphragm inside. The digits having the effect of deleting
Preferably, the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate have the same length dimension.
Preferably, an elastic device is arranged above the second transverse plate;
the elastic device comprises a first concave plate, a third transverse plate, a second concave plate, a first vertical plate, a transverse rod, a second vertical plate, a handle, a spring and a third vertical plate;
the lower surface of the first concave plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second transverse plate, a third transverse plate is movably connected with a groove above the first concave plate through a pin shaft, a round hole is formed in the left side of the third transverse plate, the inner wall of the round hole of the third transverse plate is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the vertical rod, a second concave plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the third transverse plate, a first vertical plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the second concave plate, a transverse rod is installed in the groove of the second concave plate, the outer wall of the transverse rod is in clearance fit with the through hole of the vertical rod and the inner wall of the groove of the second concave plate respectively, a second vertical plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the transverse rod, the outer wall of the second vertical plate is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the groove of the second concave plate, a handle is fixedly connected with the left side of the upper surface of the transverse rod, a spring is installed on the right side of the second vertical plate, and the left and right sides of the spring are fixedly connected with the second vertical plate and the first vertical plate respectively, the right side of first concave plate is equipped with the third riser, the lower surface and the second diaphragm of third riser are fixed and are linked to each other.
Preferably, the third vertical plate and the second transverse plate are perpendicular to each other.
Preferably, the cross bar and the second concave plate form a sliding structure.
Preferably, a connecting device is arranged above the third vertical plate;
the connecting device comprises a second heat-insulation plate, a third heat-insulation plate, a square block, a screw and an arc-shaped block;
the lower surface of the second insulation board is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a third vertical board, the top of the second insulation board is connected with a third insulation board through a plurality of screw threads, the upper surface of the third insulation board is fixedly connected with a plurality of square blocks, the square blocks are connected with the third insulation board through screws in a threaded manner, the upper surface of each screw is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block, and the lower surface of each arc-shaped block is attached to the corresponding square block.
Preferably, the second insulation board is a heat-insulation waterproof insulation board prepared by taking bulk expanded perlite as an aggregate, adding a waterproof agent and a binder, and performing the working procedures of preparation, screening, pressure forming, drying and the like.
Preferably, the third heat-insulation board is a rock wool heat-insulation board made of basalt and other natural ores as main raw materials, and the heat-insulation board has excellent fireproof, heat-insulation and sound-absorption performances.
The application of the external wall heat insulation device specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, an operator splices two first heat-preservation plates together, so that a lug on the first heat-preservation plate at the rear is attached to the inner wall of the groove in the front, the first heat-preservation plate is fixed on a wall body through a bonding agent, a handle is pulled, and the cross rod is driven to move through the handle, so that the cross rod drives the second vertical plate to move.
S2, the second riser extrudees the spring, rotates the second diaphragm to the outer wall department of montant, prescribes a limit to the position of montant through the left round hole of second diaphragm, loosens the handle, makes the horizontal pole enter into the through-hole department of montant through the elasticity performance of spring to make the horizontal pole restrict the position of second diaphragm.
S3, fix the second heated board on the third riser, reserve the space through between second heated board and the first heated board to make and form the heat preservation space between two heated boards, make the heat preservation effect better, fix third heated board and second heated board through the screw.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
this outer wall heat preservation device through mutually supporting between third diaphragm, montant, handle, horizontal pole, spring and the first concave plate isotructure, can make the third diaphragm install on the montant, makes the horizontal pole get into the through-hole department of montant through the elasticity performance of spring simultaneously, restricts the position of third diaphragm to the mesh of quick installation has been reached.
This external wall insulation device through mutually supporting between first heated board, third riser, first diaphragm, second diaphragm and the second heated board isotructure, reserves the space between second heated board and the first heated board to make and form the heat preservation space between two heated boards, make the heat preservation effect better.
This outer wall heat preservation device through mutually supporting between wall body, first heat preservation board, recess and the lug isotructure, can make the more firm of installation between the first heat preservation board to fixed effect has been improved.
This external wall insulation device through the mutually supporting between second heated board, third heated board, square piece, screw and the arc piece, makes the screw fix third heated board and second heated board 501, has just so reached the purpose that improves the external wall body heat preservation effect.
This outer wall heat preservation device, drive the horizontal pole through the handle and remove, make the horizontal pole drive the secondary riser and remove, the secondary riser extrudees the spring, rotate the outer wall department to the montant with the second diaphragm, prescribe a limit to the position of montant through the left round hole of second diaphragm, loosen the handle, elasticity performance through the spring makes the horizontal pole enter into the through-hole department of montant, thereby make the horizontal pole restrict the position of second diaphragm, the mesh of splicing first heat preservation has just so been reached.
This external wall insulation device reserves the space through between second heated board and the first heated board to make and form the heat preservation space between two heated boards, make the heat preservation effect better, fix third heated board and second heated board through the screw, just so reached the purpose that improves the external wall body heat preservation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the first insulation board, the adhesive and the wall in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the groove, the bump and the first insulating plate in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the vertical bar, the third transverse plate and the first transverse plate in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at the second riser, the first riser, and the first gib;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the square blocks, screws and a third insulation layer in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. first insulation board, 2, lug, 3, fixing device, 301, wall body, 302, binder, 303, first diaphragm, 304, second diaphragm, 305, montant, 4, elastic device, 401, first concave plate, 402, third diaphragm, 403, second concave plate, 404, first riser, 405, horizontal pole, 406, second riser, 407, handle, 408, spring, 409, third riser, 5, connecting device, 501, second insulation board, 502, third insulation board, 503, square piece, 504, screw, 505, arc piece, 6, recess.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
example one
An outer wall heat preservation device comprises a first heat preservation plate 1, convex blocks 2 and grooves 6, wherein the first heat preservation plate 1 is formed by compounding gypsum, cement and polystyrene boards and drying the gypsum, the convex blocks 2 are processed on the left side of the first heat preservation plate 1, the grooves 6 are formed in the right side of the first heat preservation plate 1, the outer walls of the convex blocks 2 of every two adjacent first heat preservation plates 1 are in clearance fit with the inner walls of the grooves 6, the two connected first heat preservation plates 1 can be spliced through the convex blocks 2 and the grooves 6, a fixing device 3 is arranged above the first heat preservation plate 1, the fixing device 3 comprises a wall body 301, a bonding agent 302, a first transverse plate 303, a second transverse plate 304 and a vertical rod 305, the upper portion of the wall body 301 is bonded and connected with the first heat preservation plate 1 through the bonding agent 302, the bonding agent 302 can be selected according to needs of a user, the first transverse plate 303 is arranged above the wall body 301, the right side of the first transverse plate 303 is provided with the second transverse plate 304, the lower surfaces of the first transverse plate 303 and the second transverse plate 304 are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of two adjacent first heat preservation plates 1 respectively, the upper surface of the first transverse plate 303 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 305, a through hole is formed inside the upper portion of the first transverse plate 303, and the first transverse plate 303 and the second transverse plate 304 are the same in length and size.
An elastic device 4 is arranged above the second transverse plate 304, the elastic device 4 comprises a first concave plate 401, a third transverse plate 402, a second concave plate 403, a first vertical plate 404, a cross rod 405, a second vertical plate 406, a handle 407, a spring 408 and a third vertical plate 409, the lower surface of the first concave plate 401 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second transverse plate 304, the upper groove of the first concave plate 401 is movably connected with the third transverse plate 402 through a pin shaft, the third transverse plate 402 can rotate at the first concave plate 401 through a pin shaft, a round hole is arranged inside the left side of the third transverse plate 402, the inner wall of the round hole of the third transverse plate 402 is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the vertical rod 305, the third transverse plate 402 can limit the vertical rod 305 through the round hole, the upper surface of the third transverse plate 402 is fixedly connected with the second concave plate 403, the right side of the second concave plate 403 is fixedly connected with the first vertical plate 404, the groove 403 of the second concave plate 404 is provided with the cross rod 405, the outer wall of horizontal pole 405 respectively with the through-hole department of montant 305 and the recess inner wall clearance fit of second concave plate 403, horizontal pole 405 can remove in the through-hole department of montant 305, the right side rigid coupling of horizontal pole 405 has second riser 406, the outer wall of second riser 406 and the recess inner wall clearance fit of second concave plate 403, the upper surface left side rigid coupling of horizontal pole 405 has handle 407, spring 408 is installed on the right side of second riser 406, the left and right sides of spring 408 is fixed continuous with second riser 406 and first riser 404 respectively, spring 408 is in the compression state when second riser 406 moves to the right side, the right side of first concave plate 401 is equipped with third riser 409, the lower surface of third riser 409 is fixed continuous with second horizontal plate 304, third riser 409 and second horizontal plate 304 mutually perpendicular, sliding structure is constituteed with second concave plate 403 to horizontal pole 405.
Connecting device 5 is installed to the top of third riser 409, connecting device 5 includes second heated board 501, third heated board 502, square piece 503, screw 504 and arc piece 505, the lower surface of second heated board 501 links to each other with the upper surface of third riser 409 is fixed, there is third heated board 502 second heated board 501 top through 3 screw 504 threaded connection, third heated board 502 is fixed with second heated board 501 through screw 504, the upper surface rigid coupling of third heated board 502 has 3 square pieces 503, square piece 503 links to each other with third heated board 502 through screw 504, square piece 503 is fixed with third heated board 502 through screw 502, the upper surface rigid coupling of screw 504 has arc piece 505, the lower surface of arc piece 505 is laminated with square piece 503, can make screw 502 rotate through rotating arc piece 505, second heated board 501 uses expanded perlite bulk cargo as the aggregate, add waterproofing agent and binder and formulate, The third insulation board 502 is a rock wool insulation board made of basalt and other natural ores as main raw materials, and the insulation board has excellent fireproof, heat preservation and sound absorption properties.
Example two
When an operator needs to use the external wall thermal insulation device, firstly, the operator splices two first thermal insulation plates 1 together to make the convex block 2 on the first thermal insulation plate 1 at the rear joint with the inner wall of the groove 6 at the front joint, the first thermal insulation plate 1 is fixed on the wall 301 through the adhesive 302, pulls the handle 407, drives the cross rod 405 to move through the handle 407, and makes the cross rod 405 drive the second vertical plate 406 to move, the second vertical plate 406 extrudes the spring 408, rotates the second horizontal plate 304 to the outer wall of the vertical rod 305, limits the position of the vertical rod 305 through the round hole at the left side of the second horizontal plate 304, releases the handle 407, makes the cross rod 405 enter the through hole of the vertical rod 305 through the elasticity of the spring 408, thereby making the cross rod 405 limit the position of the second horizontal plate 304, thus achieving the purpose of fast splicing the first thermal insulation layer 1, fixes the second thermal insulation plate 501 on the third vertical plate 409, through reserving out the space between second heated board 501 and the first heated board 1 to make and form the heat preservation space between two heated boards, make the heat preservation effect better, fix third heated board 502 and second heated board 501 through screw 504, just so reached the purpose that improves the external wall body heat preservation effect.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an outer wall heat preservation device, includes first insulation board (1), lug (2) and recess (6), the left side processing of first insulation board (1) has a plurality of lugs (2), a plurality of recesses (6) have been seted up on the right side of first insulation board (1), lug (2) of two adjacent first insulation boards (1) locate outer wall and recess (6) inner wall clearance fit, its characterized in that: a fixing device (3) is arranged above the first heat-preservation plate (1);
the fixing device (3) comprises a wall body (301), an adhesive (302), a first transverse plate (303), a second transverse plate (304) and a vertical rod (305);
the heat insulation structure is characterized in that the upper part of the wall body (301) is bonded and connected with first heat insulation plates (1) through a bonding agent (302), a first transverse plate (303) is arranged above the wall body (301), a second transverse plate (304) is arranged on the right side of the first transverse plate (303), the lower surfaces of the first transverse plate (303) and the second transverse plate (304) are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of two adjacent first heat insulation plates (1) respectively, a vertical rod (305) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first transverse plate (303), and a through hole is formed in the upper inner part of the first transverse plate (303);
an elastic device (4) is arranged above the second transverse plate (304); the elastic device (4) comprises a first concave plate (401), a third transverse plate (402), a second concave plate (403), a first vertical plate (404), a cross bar (405), a second vertical plate (406), a handle (407), a spring (408) and a third vertical plate (409); the lower surface of the first concave plate (401) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second transverse plate (304), a third transverse plate (402) is movably connected with a groove above the first concave plate (401) through a pin shaft, a round hole is formed in the left side of the third transverse plate (402), the inner wall of the round hole of the third transverse plate (402) is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the vertical rod (305), a second concave plate (403) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the third transverse plate (402), a first vertical plate (404) is fixedly connected with the right side of the second concave plate (403), a cross rod (405) is installed at the groove of the second concave plate (403), the outer wall of the cross rod (405) is in clearance fit with the through hole of the vertical rod (305) and the inner wall of the groove of the second concave plate (403) respectively, a second vertical plate (406) is fixedly connected with the right side of the cross rod (405), and the outer wall of the second vertical plate (406) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the groove of the second concave plate, the upper surface left side rigid coupling of horizontal pole (405) has handle (407), spring (408) are installed on the right side of second riser (406), the left and right sides of spring (408) links to each other with second riser (406) and first riser (404) are fixed respectively, the right side of first concave plate (401) is equipped with third riser (409), the lower surface and the second diaphragm (304) of third riser (409) are fixed continuous.
2. The exterior wall insulation device of claim 1, wherein: the length sizes of the first transverse plate (303) and the second transverse plate (304) are the same.
3. The exterior wall insulation device of claim 2, wherein: the third vertical plate (409) and the second transverse plate (304) are perpendicular to each other.
4. The exterior wall insulation device of claim 3, wherein: the cross bar (405) and the second concave plate (403) form a sliding structure.
5. The exterior wall insulation device of claim 4, wherein: a connecting device (5) is arranged above the third vertical plate (409);
the connecting device (5) comprises a second heat-insulation plate (501), a third heat-insulation plate (502), a square block (503), a screw (504) and an arc block (505);
the lower surface of second heated board (501) links to each other with the fixed surface of the upper surface of third riser (409), there is third heated board (502) second heated board (501) top through a plurality of screws (504) threaded connection, the upper surface rigid coupling of third heated board (502) has a plurality of square pieces (503), square piece (503) link to each other through screw (504) and third heated board (502) screw thread, the upper surface rigid coupling of screw (504) has arc piece (505), the lower surface and the square piece (503) of arc piece (505) are laminated mutually.
6. The exterior wall insulation device of claim 5, wherein: the second insulation board (501) is a heat-insulation waterproof insulation board prepared by taking bulk expanded perlite as an aggregate, adding a waterproof agent and a binder, and performing the processes of preparation, screening, pressure forming and drying.
7. The exterior wall insulation device of claim 6, wherein: the third insulation board (502) is a rock wool insulation board made of basalt and other natural ores as main raw materials, and the insulation board has excellent fireproof, heat preservation and sound absorption performances.
8. The exterior wall insulation device of claim 7, wherein: the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, an operator splices two first heat-preservation plates (1) together, so that a bump (2) on the first heat-preservation plate (1) at the rear part is attached to the inner wall of a groove (6) at the front part, the first heat-preservation plate (1) is fixed on a wall body (301) through an adhesive (302), a handle (407) is pulled, the cross rod (405) is driven to move through the handle (407), and the cross rod (405) drives a second vertical plate (406) to move;
s2, the second vertical plate (406) extrudes the spring (408), the second transverse plate (304) is rotated to the outer wall of the vertical rod (305), the position of the vertical rod (305) is limited through a round hole in the left side of the second transverse plate (304), the handle (407) is loosened, the cross rod (405) enters the through hole of the vertical rod (305) through the elastic performance of the spring (408), and therefore the cross rod (405) limits the position of the second transverse plate (304);
s3, fix second heated board (501) on third riser (409), reserve the space through between second heated board (501) and first heated board (1) to make and form the heat preservation space between two heated boards, make the heat preservation effect better, fix third heated board (502) and second heated board (501) through screw (504).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2101428C1 (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-01-10 | Юрий Яковлевич Столяров | Heat-insulating construction component |
| CN105155701A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-16 | 腾志理 | Heat-insulating wall faceplate |
| CN206941867U (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2018-01-30 | 吕旭 | A kind of sound insulation type construction wall |
| CN206737317U (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-12 | 保定市双庆节能建材制造有限公司 | A kind of external wall outer insulation composite insulation boards |
| CN207672787U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-31 | 天津城建大学 | Thermal insulation board easy for removal and installation |
| CN209066789U (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-07-05 | 张会晓 | A kind of fixed structure of Multilayer decorative material |
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