CN111893771B - Anti-felting finishing method for wool fabric - Google Patents

Anti-felting finishing method for wool fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111893771B
CN111893771B CN202010753379.9A CN202010753379A CN111893771B CN 111893771 B CN111893771 B CN 111893771B CN 202010753379 A CN202010753379 A CN 202010753379A CN 111893771 B CN111893771 B CN 111893771B
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felting
wool fabric
finishing
finishing agent
felting finishing
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CN111893771A (en
Inventor
陈丽芬
许勇
陶雅芸
温欣婷
朱丽娥
侯莉敏
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Jiangsu Sunshine Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Sunshine Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/155Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/144Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • D06M13/148Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/192Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/207Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/13Alginic acid or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12Keratin fibres or silk
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/45Shrinking resistance, anti-felting properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-felting finishing method of wool fabric, which comprises the following steps: s1, preparing an acidic anti-felting finishing agent, wherein the raw materials of the anti-felting finishing agent comprise aqueous polyurethane emulsion, sodium alginate, calcium chloride, a multi-element pH regulator and water, and the calcium chloride is slowly added into a solution containing the aqueous polyurethane emulsion and the sodium alginate; s2, adding a polyurethane cross-linking agent into the anti-felting finishing agent, padding and finishing the wool fabric by using the anti-felting finishing agent, pre-drying to dryness, and then baking to obtain the anti-felting wool fabric. In the anti-felting finishing method of the wool fabric, firstly, polyacid is adopted to promote the reaction of the waterborne polyurethane and calcium alginate, and then the waterborne polyurethane and the calcium alginate are simultaneously finished on the surface of the wool fabric fiber to form a film, so that the obtained fabric has good hand feeling and anti-felting performance.

Description

Anti-felting finishing method for wool fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wool fabric production, in particular to an anti-felting finishing method of wool fabric.
Background
The anti-felting finishing of the wool fabric is divided into subtractive finishing and additive finishing according to the weight change of the fabric before and after finishing, wherein the additive finishing is to padding finishing wool fabric by adopting finishing liquid containing polyurethane resin or wool keratin and the like, a polyurethane layer is covered on the surface of the wool fiber, a polyurethane resin adhesion structure is formed between the fibers, the relative positions of the wool fiber are fixed, and the slip tendency among the wool fiber when the wool fabric is taken or cleaned is weakened.
In the prior art, the finishing liquid contains chitosan besides waterborne polyurethane, and the main purpose of the finishing liquid is to form a fiber surface film layer with better hand feeling and anti-felting performance by using the chitosan, as described in CN 108755142A. How to improve the hand feeling of the wool fabric after polyurethane finishing is one of the technical problems to be solved by the technicians in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an anti-felting finishing method for wool fabric, which optimizes the hand feeling of the anti-felting wool fabric.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an anti-felting finishing method for wool fabric, comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing an acidic anti-felting finishing agent, wherein the raw materials of the anti-felting finishing agent comprise aqueous polyurethane emulsion, sodium alginate, calcium chloride, a multi-element pH value regulator and water, and the calcium chloride is slowly added into a solution containing the aqueous polyurethane emulsion and the sodium alginate;
s2, adding a polyurethane cross-linking agent into the anti-felting finishing agent, padding and finishing the wool fabric by using the anti-felting finishing agent, pre-drying to dryness, and then baking to obtain the anti-felting wool fabric.
The preferable technical scheme is that the anti-felting finishing agent comprises, by weight, 10-25 parts of aqueous polyurethane emulsion, 0.5-4 parts of sodium alginate, 0.8-5 parts of polyurethane cross-linking agent and 80 parts of water, wherein the solid content of the aqueous polyurethane emulsion is 30-40%.
The preferable technical proposal is that the molar ratio of the calcium chloride to sodium ions in the sodium alginate is (1.1-1.3): 1.
the preferable technical scheme is that the polyurethane cross-linking agent is one or a combination of more than two selected from pentanediol, glycerol and pentaerythritol.
The preferable technical scheme is that the pH value of the anti-felting finishing agent is 3.5-5.5.
The preferable technical proposal is that the pre-baking temperature is 90-100 ℃, and the baking temperature is 130-140 ℃.
The preferable technical scheme is that the multi-element pH regulator is at least one of citric acid, malonic acid and succinic acid.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
in the anti-felting finishing method of the wool fabric, firstly, polyacid is adopted to promote the reaction of the waterborne polyurethane and calcium alginate, and then the waterborne polyurethane and the calcium alginate are simultaneously finished on the surface of the wool fabric fiber to form a film, so that the obtained fabric has good hand feeling and anti-felting performance.
Detailed Description
The following describes the invention in further detail with reference to examples. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The wool fabric is subjected to anti-felting finishing, and the specification of the wool fabric is as follows: 100% white worsted fabric, fabric source: jiangsu sunshine group.
The water-based polyurethane finishing agent adopts a terminal polyurethane finishing agent, and is manufactured by China chemical industry Co., ltd;
example 1
Example 1 a method of anti-felting finishing of wool fabric comprises the steps of:
s1, preparing an acidic anti-felting finishing agent, uniformly mixing a polyurethane finishing agent, sodium alginate, a polybasic acid-pH regulator and water, then dropwise adding a calcium chloride solution into the mixed solution, finally, regulating the pH value of citric acid of the anti-felting finishing agent to 3.5 by using polybasic acid, and fully stirring for reaction;
s2: and adding glycerol into the anti-felting finishing agent, padding and finishing the wool fabric by using the anti-felting finishing agent, pre-drying, and then baking to obtain the anti-felted wool fabric.
The pH value of the anti-felting finishing agent is 3.5; the anti-felting finishing agent comprises, by weight, 15 parts of aqueous polyurethane emulsion, 0.5 part of sodium alginate, 5 parts of polyurethane cross-linking agent and 80 parts of water, wherein the solid content of the aqueous polyurethane emulsion is 40%; the molar ratio of the calcium chloride to sodium ions in the sodium alginate is 1.1:1, a step of; padding finishing bath ratio is 1:25, padding is carried out twice, padding residual rate is 80%, pre-baking temperature is 95-100 ℃, baking temperature is 135-140 ℃, and baking time is 90s.
Example 2
Example 2 is based on example 1, except that the anti-felting finish has a pH of 5 and the pH adjustor is succinic acid.
Example 3
Example 3 is based on example 1, except that the composition of the anti-felting finishing agent is 25 parts by weight of aqueous polyurethane emulsion, 4 parts by weight of sodium alginate, 1.5 parts by weight of polyurethane crosslinking agent pentanediol and 80 parts by weight of water, and the solid content of the aqueous polyurethane emulsion is 40%;
example 4
Example 4 is based on example 1, with the difference that the molar ratio of calcium chloride to sodium ions in sodium alginate is 1.3:1, a step of;
example 5
Example 5 is based on example 1, except that the pre-baking temperature is 90 to 100 ℃, the baking temperature is 120 to 125 ℃, and the baking time is 150s.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is based on example 1, except that the anti-felting finish comprises only end-capping polyurethane finish, the content of polyurethane finish in the anti-felting finish being the same as in example 1.
Comparative example 2 is an unfinished wool fabric.
Felting rate: wool fabric was washed 3 times according to the washing standard of the international wool office TM31 wool textile product, area shrinkage (%) = (area before washing-area after washing)/area before washing 100%.
Weight gain rate: the wool fabric before and after treatment was weighed, and the wool fabric weight gain rate = (weight after wool fabric finish-weight before wool fabric finish)/weight before wool fabric finish was 100%.
According to ZBW04003-1987, "method for testing fabric stiffness by inclined cantilever method", the slide-out length of a sample on an inclined surface bench, which means that the sample is extended from the platform portion and sags due to bending by the dead weight, is measured as follows:
1. the felting rates of examples 1-5 and comparative examples 1-2 were respectively: 4.38%, 4.17%, 3.85%, 3.97%, 4.42%, 9.75%, 19.73%;
2. the weight gain rates for examples 1-5 and comparative example 1 were: 7.19%, 7.03%, 8.37%, 7.91%, 6.98%, 5.45%;
3. the slide-out lengths of examples 1-5 and comparative example 1 were respectively: 25.8mm, 26.1mm, 26.4mm, 26.6mm, 25.7mm, 25.1mm, 23.7mm.
The test results of the above examples and comparative examples show that the addition of sodium alginate to the anti-felting finish of wool fabric helps to increase the weight gain, felting rate and slip-off length of the wool fabric; too low a baking temperature is not beneficial to ensuring the finishing effect.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. An anti-felting finishing process for wool fabrics, comprising the steps of:
s1, preparing an acidic anti-felting finishing agent, wherein the raw materials of the anti-felting finishing agent comprise aqueous polyurethane emulsion, sodium alginate, calcium chloride, a multi-element pH value regulator and water, and the calcium chloride is slowly added into a solution containing the aqueous polyurethane emulsion and the sodium alginate;
s2, adding a polyurethane cross-linking agent into the anti-felting finishing agent, padding and finishing the wool fabric by using the anti-felting finishing agent, pre-drying to dryness, and then baking to obtain the anti-felting wool fabric;
the anti-felting finishing agent comprises, by weight, 10-25 parts of aqueous polyurethane emulsion, 0.5-4 parts of sodium alginate, 0.8-5 parts of polyurethane cross-linking agent and 80 parts of water, wherein the solid content of the aqueous polyurethane emulsion is 30-40%;
the molar ratio of the calcium chloride to sodium ions in the sodium alginate is (1.1-1.3): 1, a step of; the pH value of the anti-felting finishing agent is 3.5-5.5, the pre-baking temperature is 90-100 ℃, and the baking temperature is 130-140 ℃.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the polyurethane cross-linking agent is one or a combination of more than two selected from the group consisting of pentanediol, glycerol, and pentaerythritol.
3. The method for anti-felting finishing of wool fabric according to claim 1, wherein the multi-element ph regulator is at least one of citric acid, malonic acid and succinic acid.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112609456A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-04-06 无锡市丹怡纺织品有限公司 Preparation method of felt-shrinkage-resistant woolen overcoat

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11335965A (en) * 1998-05-22 1999-12-07 Ko Futamura Prevention of wool from felting, and pattern formation
CN105200802A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-30 江苏阳光股份有限公司 Preparation method of fragrant light-weight thin wool fabric with health function
CN105803792A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-07-27 安徽皖翎羽绒制品有限公司 Water-borne polyurethane coating agent containing anti-ultraviolet superfine down fiber-calcium alginate microspheres
CN108755142A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-06 江苏阳光股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of preventing felting and shrinking of wood fabric modified polyurethane treatment fluid
CN109736093A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-05-10 江阴兴吴呢绒科技有限公司 A kind of felt-proofing finishing method of machine washable wool fabric

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11335965A (en) * 1998-05-22 1999-12-07 Ko Futamura Prevention of wool from felting, and pattern formation
CN105200802A (en) * 2015-10-22 2015-12-30 江苏阳光股份有限公司 Preparation method of fragrant light-weight thin wool fabric with health function
CN105803792A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-07-27 安徽皖翎羽绒制品有限公司 Water-borne polyurethane coating agent containing anti-ultraviolet superfine down fiber-calcium alginate microspheres
CN108755142A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-06 江苏阳光股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of preventing felting and shrinking of wood fabric modified polyurethane treatment fluid
CN109736093A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-05-10 江阴兴吴呢绒科技有限公司 A kind of felt-proofing finishing method of machine washable wool fabric

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