CN111893717A - Solar drying rack suitable for cotton quilt drying - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a solar airing rack suitable for airing cotton quilts, which comprises horizontal plates with vertical plates symmetrically arranged at two ends, and is characterized in that: the solar drying rack is suitable for drying cotton quilts, and the driving device is used for synchronously driving the shaking device and the fan device, so that the cotton quilts are shaken in the drying process, and dust shaken out can be blown away by the fan, and can be prevented from falling on the surface of a quilt.

Description

Solar drying rack suitable for cotton quilt drying

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar energy application and cotton quilt airing, and particularly relates to a solar airing rack suitable for airing cotton quilts.

Background

The cotton-wadded quilt is the essential bedding in life, needs often the sunning to disinfect and remove the tide for the cold-proof effect of cotton-wadded quilt is better, and the cotton-wadded quilt sunning frame structure among the prior art is single, and the cotton-wadded quilt upset sunning and shake dust removal effect are relatively poor, consequently, is worth our research to the improvement of cotton-wadded quilt sunning frame.

For example, chinese patent document discloses a quilt drying rack, [ application number: 201721231334.5' comprises a base, a sleeve, a first motor and a second motor of a loop bar, two equal fixedly connected sleeves in the middle of the upper surface of the base, the loop bar is sleeved and connected inside the top of the sleeve, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top of the loop bar, two bearing plates are fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the loop bar and one side of the tops of the two connecting rods, the upper surface and the lower surface of one side of each bearing plate are fixedly connected with the second motor and the first motor respectively, two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one side of each connecting rod, two clamping rods are movably connected between the electric telescopic rods, and bearings are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the tops of the bearing plates respectively.

A cotton-wadded quilt sunning frame among the above-mentioned scheme, though simple to operate possesses advantages such as automatic upset, nevertheless can't shake the dust removal to the cotton-wadded quilt, and need the clamping bar to prevent on the dwang when the cotton-wadded quilt sunning, and to great cotton-wadded quilt, this operation is comparatively complicated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a solar drying rack suitable for drying cotton quilts.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solar energy sunning frame suitable for cotton-wadded quilt sunning, includes that both ends symmetry is equipped with the horizontal plate of vertical board, its characterized in that: the solar panel drying device is characterized in that a first drying device is hinged to the upper end of the vertical plate, a second drying device is arranged at the lower end of the first drying device, a solar device is arranged at the lower end of the second drying device, the solar device is installed on the vertical plate, the solar device is electrically connected with a driving device, a shaking device is arranged on one side of the driving device, and a fan device is connected to the lower end of the driving device.

Preferably, the first airing device comprises an airing rod, hinge columns hinged with the vertical plate are arranged on two sides of the airing rod, a first groove is formed in one side of each hinge column, and a fixing assembly is installed in each first groove; and a driving handle is also arranged on one side of the airing rod.

Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a circular plate fixedly connected with the first groove through a first elastic piece, a pull rod is arranged on one side of the circular plate, a pressing plate is arranged on the other side of the circular plate, and the pressing plate transversely penetrates through the hinge column.

Preferably, the second airing device comprises airing components symmetrically arranged on the vertical plate, each airing component comprises a limiting rod fixedly installed on the hinge post, an installation bin is arranged at the lower end of each limiting rod, a telescopic sleeve rod is connected into the installation bin through a second elastic piece, and a fixing piece is arranged at the front end of each sleeve rod.

Preferably, the solar device including articulate the installing frame in the second recess, just the second recess set up in vertical board on, the installing frame on fixed mounting have a photovoltaic board, the photovoltaic board be connected with charge-discharge controller through flexible wire, charge-discharge controller electric connection have storage battery.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving motor provided with a motor shaft, the driving motor, a switch and the storage battery are connected in series to form a closed loop, and a sector gear plate is mounted on the motor shaft.

Preferably, the shaking device comprises a first guide rail, a rack plate meshed with the sector gear plate is connected to the tail end of the first guide rail through a plurality of third elastic pieces, and a plurality of first balls matched with the second guide rail are arranged on one side of the rack plate; the front end of the first guide rail is connected with an impact plate through a fourth elastic piece, second balls are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the impact plate, and the second balls are matched with third guide rails symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the first guide rail; the shaking device also comprises a plurality of clamping components fixedly arranged on the fourth elastic piece.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a supporting rod fixedly mounted on the third elastic piece, the supporting rod horizontally penetrates through a fourth guide rail arranged on the vertical plate, and a fixing clamp is mounted at the front end of the supporting rod.

Preferably, the fan device comprises a driving wheel fixedly mounted at the front end of the motor shaft, the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a transmission chain, the driven wheel is fixedly mounted at the lower end of a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is hinged to the lower end of the horizontal plate, an air guide fan is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the upper end of the air guide fan.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the first airing device and the second airing device are matched for use, so that the quilt overturning operation is more convenient, the limiting rod is fixed on the hinge post, and the loop rod can be popped out only when the airing rod is rotated to overturn the quilt, so that the loop rod cannot influence the operation of initially putting the quilt on the airing rod.

2. The arrangement of the fixing component in the device is beneficial to fixing the quilt, preventing the quilt from moving under the action of external force and driving the quilt to rotate when the airing rod rotates.

3. The driving device provided by the invention utilizes solar energy to supply power, so that the energy is saved, and the driving device synchronously drives the shaking device and the fan device, so that the quilt airing and dust removing effects are better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural view of a solar drying rack suitable for drying quilts in the air.

Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view (left side view) of a solar drying rack suitable for airing quilts in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view (front view) of a solar drying rack suitable for drying quilts in the air.

Fig. 4 is an installation diagram of the driving device, the shaking device and the fan device provided by the invention.

Fig. 5 is a structural view of a loop bar provided by the present invention.

In the figure, a horizontal plate 1, a vertical plate 11, a first airing device 2, an airing rod 21, a hinged column 22, a first groove 23, a driving handle 24, a fixing assembly G, a circular plate G1, a pull rod G2, a pressing plate G3, a second airing device 3, an airing assembly 3a, a limiting rod 31, a mounting bin 32, a loop bar 33, a fixing piece 34, a solar device 4, a second groove 41, a mounting frame 42, a photovoltaic plate 43, a telescopic lead 44, a charge and discharge controller 45, a storage battery 46, a driving device 5, a motor shaft 51, a driving motor 52, a switch 53, a sector gear plate 54, a shaking device 6, a first guide rail 61, a rack plate 62, a second guide rail 63, a first ball 64, a striking plate 65, a second ball 66, a third guide rail 67, a clamping assembly J, a support rod J1, a fourth guide rail J2, a fixing clamp J3, a fan device 7, a driving wheel 71, a chain 72, a driven wheel 73, a rotating shaft 74, The air guide fan 75, the vent 76, the first elastic piece T1, the second elastic piece T2, the third elastic piece T3 and the fourth elastic piece T4.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the solar drying rack suitable for drying cotton quilts comprises a horizontal plate 1 with two ends symmetrically provided with vertical plates 11, and is characterized in that: the upper end of the vertical plate 11 is hinged with a first airing device 2, the lower end of the first airing device 2 is provided with a second airing device 3, the lower end of the second airing device 3 is provided with a solar device 4, the solar device 4 is installed on the vertical plate 11, the solar device 4 is electrically connected with a driving device 5, one side of the driving device 5 is provided with a shaking device 6, the lower end of the driving device 5 is connected with a fan device 7, the lower end of the horizontal plate 1 in the device can be fixedly provided with a universal wheel with a stopper, so that the whole airing rack can be conveniently moved, the installation positions of the driving device 5, the shaking device 6 and the fan device 7 are all provided with operation areas according to the movement tracks of the vertical plate 11 and the horizontal plate 1, and the movement of each device cannot be influenced.

Specifically, the first airing device 2 comprises an airing rod 21, hinge columns 22 hinged with the vertical plate 11 are arranged on two sides of the airing rod 21, a first groove 23 is formed in one side of each hinge column 22, a fixing assembly G is mounted in each first groove 23, the diameter of each hinge column 22 in the device can be set to be 120% -150% of the diameter of the airing rod 21, and each first groove 23 is formed in one side, away from the airing rod 21, of each hinge column 22; a driving handle 24 is further arranged on one side of the drying rod 21, and the driving handle 24 is arranged to facilitate rotation of the drying rod 21.

Further, the fixing assembly G includes a circular plate G1 fixedly connected to the first groove 23 through a first elastic member T1, a pull rod G2 is disposed on one side of the circular plate G1, a pressing plate G3 is disposed on the other side of the circular plate G1, and the pressing plate G3 transversely penetrates through the hinge column 22, the first elastic member T1 in the device may be a spring, an elastic column, or a spring plate, the diameter of the circular plate G1 may be 90% -100% of the diameter of the first groove 23, the pressing plate G3 may be arc-shaped, the central angle corresponding to the arc-shaped may be 20-30 °, and when the first elastic member T1 is in a free state, the pressing plate G3 penetrates through the hinge column 22.

More specifically, the second airing device 3 includes airing components 3a symmetrically disposed on the vertical plates 11, the airing components 3a include a limiting rod 31 fixedly mounted on the hinge post 22, a mounting bin 32 is disposed at the lower end of the limiting rod 31, a telescopic sleeve rod 33 is connected in the mounting bin 32 through a second elastic member T2, a fixing member 34 is disposed at the front end of the sleeve rod 33, the sleeve rod 33 in the device can be connected to the mounting bin 32 through a first spring by using a first sleeve T1 provided with a first limiting plate x1, a second sleeve T2 is mounted in a first inner cavity n1 provided on the first sleeve T1 through a second spring T2, the diameter of the limiting plate x2 of the second sleeve T2 is consistent with the diameter of the first inner cavity n1, the sleeve rod 32 can be connected to 5-10 sleeves according to the connection mode (the specific number can be set according to the gap between the two vertical plates 11), so that when the two airing components 3a pop up, the two fixing members 34 can contact each other, and the fixing members 34 may be provided as two magnets having different magnetic poles, or may be suction cups.

Still further say, solar device 4 is including articulating the installing frame 42 in second recess 41, and second recess 41 sets up on vertical board 11, fixed mounting has photovoltaic board 43 on the installing frame 42, photovoltaic board 43 is connected with charge-discharge controller 45 through flexible wire 44, charge-discharge controller 45 electric connection has storage battery 46, installing frame 42 in this device articulates in second recess 41, be favorable to through the angle of adjusting installing frame 42 and vertical board 11, further adjust the position of photovoltaic board 43, be convenient for receive the sunlight, charge-discharge controller 45 can adopt the DHS-SP12V24V/48V50-80A solar control ware that closes fertile constant photoelectricity science and technology Limited.

Specifically, the driving device 5 includes a driving motor 52 having a motor shaft 51, the driving motor 52 is connected in series with a switch 53 and the accumulator 46 to form a closed loop, a sector gear plate 54 is mounted on the motor shaft 51, and the sector gear plate 54 and the motor shaft 51 can be mounted in a key and key slot manner.

Further, the shaking device 6 comprises a first guide rail 61, the end of the first guide rail 61 is connected with a rack plate 62 engaged with the sector gear plate 54 through a plurality of third elastic pieces T3, one side of the rack plate 62 is provided with a plurality of first balls 64 matched with the second guide rail 63; the front end of the first guide rail 61 is connected with an impact plate 65 through a fourth elastic piece T4, two ends of the impact plate 65 are symmetrically provided with second balls 66, and the second balls 66 are matched with third guide rails 67 which are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the first guide rail 61; the shaking device 6 further comprises a plurality of clamping assemblies J fixedly arranged on a fourth elastic piece T4, the length of the first guide rail 61 in the device is set according to the running tracks of the rack plate 62 and the striking plate 65, the cross section of the rack plate 62, the cross section of the first guide rail 61 and the cross section of the striking plate 65 are set to be rectangular with consistent size, so that the rack plate 62 and the striking plate 65 can stably move in the first guide rail 61, the diameter of the first ball 64 can be set to be 50% -80% of the height of the rack plate 62, the cross section of the rack plate 62 is centrally arranged on the side of the rack plate 62, the length of the second guide rail 63 is set according to the rolling track of the first ball 64, the third elastic piece T3 can be set to be an elastic rubber column or a spring, and when the third elastic piece T3 is in a free state, the rack plate 62 is at a minimum limit position (namely, the side close to the third elastic piece T3 side and the side far, the diameter of second ball 66 can set up to 50% ~ 80% of striking plate 65 width, fourth elastic component T4 can set up to elastic rubber post or spring, and if the fourth elastic component T4 is when establishing to the spring, the metal diameter of coiled spring can set up to 5 ~ 8mm, neither influence fourth elastic component T4's elasticity, be favorable to centre gripping subassembly J's installation again, when fourth elastic component T4 is in free state, striking plate 65 is close to rack plate 62, in addition, first ball 64 in this device, the setting of second ball 66 more is favorable to rack plate 62, striking plate 65's removal.

Furthermore, the clamping assembly J comprises a supporting rod J1 fixedly mounted on the fourth elastic piece T4 or on the side surface of the impact plate 65, the supporting rod J1 horizontally penetrates through a fourth guide rail J2 arranged on the vertical plate 11, a fixing clamp J3 is mounted at the front end of the supporting rod J1, and the supporting rod J1 in the device is fixed on the fourth elastic piece T4 or on the side surface of the impact plate 65, so that the supporting rod J1 drives the fixing clamp J3 to move in a reciprocating mode, and the aired bedding is further shaken.

Still further, the fan device 7 includes a driving wheel 71 fixedly mounted at the front end of the motor shaft 51, the driving wheel 71 is connected with a driven wheel 73 through a transmission chain 72, the driven wheel 73 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of a rotating shaft 74, the rotating shaft 74 is hinged to the lower end of the horizontal plate 1, an air guiding fan 75 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 74, a plurality of ventilation openings 76 are arranged at the upper end of the air guiding fan 75, the shape of the fan blades of the air guiding fan 75 in the device can be freely set, so that in the rotating process of the air guiding fan 75, the wind direction can blow away dust on the bedding vertically upwards, and can also make the wind direction vertically downwards, so that the dust on the bedding is.

The working principle is as follows: when the bedding needs to be aired, the bedding is directly hung at the upper end of the airing rod 21, the pull rod G2 is pulled to enable the press plate G3 to retract into the hinge post 22, the bedding is in close contact with the airing rod 21 under the action of gravity, then the pull rod G2 is loosened, the press plate G3 rebounds under the action of restoring force of the first elastic piece T3, penetrates through the hinge post 22 to press the upper end of the bedding, the airing of the bedding is facilitated, the lower end of the bedding is clamped by the fixing clamp J3, the fixing effect of the bedding is better, when the bedding needs to be turned over (irradiation surface is changed), the fixing clamp J3 on the bedding on one side is picked, the handle 24 is held to drive the drying rod 21 to rotate the upper end of the bedding, meanwhile, the limiting rod 31 rotates along with the hinge post 22, the limiting rod 31 is not used for limiting the loop rod 33, the loop rod 33 pops up under the action of the internal elastic piece, and the airing fixing pieces 34 at the front ends of the two air drying components 3a are, a new drying rod is formed, and at the moment, the bedding can be hung on the loop rod 33 only by throwing the bedding on one side of the drying rod 21, and the drying surface of the bedding can be replaced by simple operation; in addition, the photovoltaic panel 43 of the present invention receives sunlight and converts solar energy into electric energy, the charge and discharge controller 45 transmits the electric energy to the storage battery 46 for storage, when the switch 53 is turned on, the storage battery 46 supplies power to the driving motor 52, so that the motor shaft 51 synchronously drives the sector gear plate 54 and the driving wheel 71 to rotate, when the sector gear plate 54 rotates, the teeth of the sector gear plate 54 are engaged with the teeth of the rack plate 54, the rack plate 54 is driven to move along the first guide rail 61 to the striking plate 65 side and press the striking plate 65 and the fourth elastic member T4, when the teeth of the sector gear plate 54 are not engaged with the teeth of the rack plate 54, the rack plate 54 is rapidly rebounded by the third elastic member T3, and the striking plate 65 moves towards the rack plate 54 by the elastic restoring force of the fourth elastic member T4, so that the striking plate 65 again strikes the rack plate 54 and the striking plate 65 reciprocates, thereby driving the support rod J1 to reciprocate and shake the bedding, and in the shaking process, the driving wheel 71 drives the driven wheel 73 mounted on the rotating shaft 74 to rotate through the transmission chain 72, so that the rotating shaft 74 rotates to drive the air guiding fan 75 to blow (or absorb) the dust on the bedding.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the horizontal plate 1, the vertical plate 11, the first airing device 2, the airing rod 21, the hinge column 22, the first groove 23, the driving handle 24, the fixing member G, the circular plate G1, the pull rod G2, the pressing plate G3, the second airing device 3, the airing member 3a, the stopper rod 31, the mounting bin 32, the loop bar 33, the fixing member 34, the solar device 4, the second groove 41, the mounting frame 42, the photovoltaic plate 43, the extension wire 44, the charge and discharge controller 45, the storage battery 46, the driving device 5, the motor shaft 51, the driving motor 52, the switch 53, the sector gear plate 54, the shaking device 6, the first guide rail 61, the rack plate 62, the second guide rail 63, the first ball 64, the striking plate 65, the second ball 66, the third guide rail 67, the clamping assembly J, the support rod J1, the fourth guide rail J2, the fixing clamp J3, the fan device 7, the driving wheel 71, the transmission chain 72, the driven wheel 73, the driving wheel 73, the, The terms of the rotating shaft 74, the air guiding fan 75, the ventilation opening 76, the first elastic member T1, the second elastic member T2, the third elastic member T3, the fourth elastic member T4, etc., do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a solar energy sunning frame suitable for cotton-wadded quilt sunning, includes that both ends symmetry is equipped with horizontal plate (1) of vertical board (11), its characterized in that: vertical board (11) upper end articulated have first drying device (2), first drying device (2) lower extreme be equipped with second drying device (3), second drying device (3) lower extreme be equipped with solar device (4), just solar device (4) install in vertical board (11) on, solar device (4) electric connection have drive arrangement (5), drive arrangement (5) one side be equipped with shake device (6), drive arrangement (5) lower extreme be connected with fan unit (7).

2. The solar rack for airing quilts as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the first airing device (2) comprises airing rods (21), hinge columns (22) hinged with the vertical plate (11) are arranged on two sides of each airing rod (21), a first groove (23) is formed in one side of each hinge column (22), and a fixing assembly (G) is installed in each first groove (23); one side of the airing rod (21) is also provided with a driving handle (24).

3. The solar rack for airing quilts as set forth in claim 2, wherein: fixed subassembly (G) include through first elastic component (T1) with first recess (23) fixed connection's plectane (G1), plectane (G1) one side be equipped with pull rod (G2), plectane (G1) the other side be equipped with clamp plate (G3), just clamp plate (G3) transversely run through articulated post (22).

4. The solar rack for airing quilts as set forth in claim 2, wherein: second drying device (3) including the symmetry set up in vertical board (11) on sunning subassembly (3 a), sunning subassembly (3 a) including fixed mounting in hinge post (22) on gag lever post (31), gag lever post (31) lower extreme be equipped with installation storehouse (32), installation storehouse (32) in be connected with telescopic loop bar (33) through second elastic component (T2), loop bar (33) front end be equipped with mounting (34).

5. The solar rack for airing quilts as set forth in claim 4, wherein: solar device (4) including articulating in installing frame (42) in second recess (41), just second recess (41) set up in vertical board (11) on, installing frame (42) on fixed mounting have photovoltaic board (43), photovoltaic board (43) be connected with charge-discharge controller (45) through flexible wire (44), charge-discharge controller (45) electric connection have storage battery (46).

6. The solar rack for airing quilts of claim 5, wherein: the driving device (5) comprises a driving motor (52) provided with a motor shaft (51), the driving motor (52), a switch (53) and the storage battery (46) are connected in series to form a closed loop, and a sector gear plate (54) is mounted on the motor shaft (51).

7. The solar rack for airing quilts as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the shaking device (6) comprises a first guide rail (61), the tail end of the first guide rail (61) is connected with a rack plate (62) which is meshed with the sector gear plate (54) through a plurality of third elastic pieces (T3), and a plurality of first balls (64) which are matched with the second guide rail (63) are arranged on one side of the rack plate (62); the front end of the first guide rail (61) is connected with an impact plate (65) through a fourth elastic piece (T4), second balls (66) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the impact plate (65), and the second balls (66) are matched with third guide rails (67) symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the first guide rail (61); the shaking device (6) also comprises a plurality of clamping components (J) fixedly arranged on the fourth elastic piece (T4).

8. The solar rack of claim 7, wherein the solar rack is adapted for airing quilts: centre gripping subassembly (J) including fixed mounting in fourth elastic component (T4) on or striking board (65) branch (J1) on the side, just branch (J1) level pass vertical board (11) on fourth guide rail (J2) that set up, branch (J1) front end install fixation clamp (J3).

9. The solar rack for airing quilts as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the fan device (7) comprises a driving wheel (71) fixedly mounted at the front end of the motor shaft (51), the driving wheel (71) is connected with a driven wheel (73) through a transmission chain (72), the driven wheel (73) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of a rotating shaft (74), the rotating shaft (74) is hinged to the lower end of the horizontal plate (1), an air guide fan (75) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft (74), and a plurality of ventilation openings (76) are formed in the upper end of the air guide fan (75).

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