CN111892947A - Waste oil treatment system - Google Patents

Waste oil treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111892947A
CN111892947A CN202010790129.2A CN202010790129A CN111892947A CN 111892947 A CN111892947 A CN 111892947A CN 202010790129 A CN202010790129 A CN 202010790129A CN 111892947 A CN111892947 A CN 111892947A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
treatment system
adsorption
waste
demulsification
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CN202010790129.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李林瑛
陈康
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Jin Tan Environment Technology Tianjin Co ltd
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Jin Tan Environment Technology Tianjin Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010790129.2A priority Critical patent/CN111892947A/en
Publication of CN111892947A publication Critical patent/CN111892947A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G53/00Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
    • C10G53/02Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only
    • C10G53/08Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only including at least one sorption step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1003Waste materials
    • C10G2300/1007Used oils

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a waste oil treatment system. The treatment system comprises an ultrasonic pretreatment device, a stirring device, a centrifugal device and a first adsorption demulsification filtering device; the waste oil is treated by an ultrasonic pretreatment device, a stirring device and a centrifugal device to obtain a solid phase and an oil phase; the invention finishes the treatment of waste oil by simple ultrasonic treatment, demulsification and adsorption and then passing through the adsorption demulsification filtering device again, and has good treatment efficiency.

Description

Waste oil treatment system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a waste oil treatment system.
Background
In industrial production, a large amount of hydraulic oil, aluminum oil, gear oil, drawing oil, etc. are used. These oils produce a large amount of waste oil containing a large amount of base oil, but the waste oil also contains a large amount of carbon powder, metal powder, inorganic powder, plastic particles, high molecular impurities, emulsified water, sulfides, and the like. For example, the main components of the waste oil are base oil, oiliness agent, extreme pressure agent, coagulation agent and the like, at present, part of the waste oil is added into asphalt for paving traffic roads, the rest of the waste oil is used as fuel, and the content of dust, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen and other harmful components contained in the waste oil exceeds the standard, so that the development, purification and recovery of the waste oil have wide market prospect.
CN200910107262.7 discloses a waste oil treatment system and method, the waste oil treatment system includes: the primary separation device is used for carrying out primary separation of oil, water and slag on the waste oil; a decoloring device for decoloring the waste oil; and the core membrane separation device is connected between the primary separation device and the decolorization device, and the core membrane can pass through a polymerization layer of oil molecules, water molecules and solid molecules. The invention can treat the waste oil quickly, reliably and environmentally, and then obtain high-quality oil products. The raw materials of the patent are three easily separated components of oil, water and slag, the physical properties of the three components are greatly different, and the three components can be separated only by physical methods such as sedimentation, membrane separation, adsorption and the like; when the waste oil core membrane is filtered to treat the waste oil residues, the phenomena of blockage and low flow rate often occur, so that the treatment efficiency is greatly reduced, and the phenomenon that the product purity does not reach the standard occurs; and natural sedimentation is adopted during primary separation, so that the speed is low, and the treatment time is long.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a waste oil treatment system which comprises an ultrasonic pretreatment device, a stirring device, a centrifugal device and a first adsorption demulsification filtering device;
the waste oil is treated by an ultrasonic pretreatment device, a stirring device and a centrifugal device to obtain a solid phase and an oil phase;
and treating the oil phase by using a first adsorption demulsification filtering device to obtain a recovered oil product.
The treatment system also comprises a filter-pressing collection device, an ultrasonic treatment device, a filtering and deslagging device and a second adsorption demulsification filtering device;
and the solid phase is treated by a filter-pressing collection device and an ultrasonic treatment device to obtain an emulsion solution, the emulsion solution is treated by a filtering and deslagging device to obtain a waste residue solution, and the waste residue solution is treated by a second adsorption demulsification filtering device to obtain a dischargeable aqueous solution.
And a flocculating agent is added into the ultrasonic pretreatment device in the treatment process.
And adding an oxidant into the waste residue solution, and then passing through a second adsorption demulsification filtering device.
The usage amount of the flocculant is 1-5% of the mass of the waste oil, and the flocculant consists of 100 parts by weight of water, 20-80 parts by weight of inorganic acid and 5-15 parts by weight of aluminum flocculant.
And carbonate accounting for 1-5% of the mass of the waste oil is added into the stirring device in the treatment process.
The usage amount of the oxidant is 1-5% of the mass of the waste residue solution.
The filter element of the first adsorption demulsification filtering device is foamed plastic.
The filter element of the second adsorption demulsification filtering device is foamed plastic.
The invention completes the treatment of the waste oil by simple ultrasound, demulsification, adsorption and then passing through the adsorption demulsification filtering device again, and has good treatment efficiency.
The above-described and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent with reference to the following detailed description.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a waste oil treatment system.
Reference numerals:
the device comprises an ultrasonic pretreatment device 1, a stirring device 2, a centrifugal device 3, a first adsorption demulsification filtering device 4, a filter-pressing collecting device 5, an ultrasonic treatment device 6, a filtering deslagging device 7 and a second adsorption demulsification filtering device 8.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and claims of the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.
As shown in FIG. 1, the waste oil treatment system comprises an ultrasonic pretreatment device, a stirring device, a centrifugal device and a first adsorption demulsification filtering device; the waste oil is treated by an ultrasonic pretreatment device, a stirring device and a centrifugal device to obtain a solid phase and an oil phase; and treating the oil phase by using a first adsorption demulsification filtering device to obtain a recovered oil product. The treatment system also comprises a filter-pressing collection device, an ultrasonic treatment device, a filtering and deslagging device and a second adsorption demulsification filtering device; and the solid phase is treated by a filter-pressing collection device and an ultrasonic treatment device to obtain an emulsion solution, the emulsion solution is treated by a filtering and deslagging device to obtain a waste residue solution, and the waste residue solution is treated by a second adsorption demulsification filtering device to obtain a dischargeable aqueous solution. The ultrasonic pretreatment device is added with a flocculating agent in the treatment process, and the stirring device is added with carbonate in the treatment process. And adding an oxidant into the waste residue solution, and then passing through a second adsorption demulsification filtering device. The filter element of the first adsorption demulsification filtering device is foamed plastic. The filter element of the second adsorption demulsification filtering device is foamed plastic.
Example 1
By adopting the treatment method, the waste oil (with the water content of 12 percent and the ash content of 8 percent) in the aluminum industry is added with a flocculating agent to be subjected to ultrasonic pretreatment for 10 minutes, carbonate is added to be stirred for 10 minutes, centrifugal separation is carried out, and the separated oil phase is filtered by foamed plastic with the particle size of 1-50 microns to obtain the recovered oil product in the aluminum industry. And (3) carrying out filter pressing and ultrasonic treatment on the obtained solid phase, filtering, adding an oxidant to react for 10 minutes, filtering by adopting foamed plastic with the particle size of 1-50 microns, and separating to obtain a dischargeable water solution. The using amount of the flocculating agent is 2.5 percent of the mass of the waste oil in the aluminum industry, and the flocculating agent consists of 100 parts by weight of water, 60 parts by weight of inorganic acid and 8 parts by weight of aluminum flocculating agent. And 3 percent of sodium bicarbonate of the mass of the waste oil in the aluminum industry is added into the stirring device in the treatment process. The amount of the oxidant (10% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution) used was 3% by mass of the waste residue solution. The water content of the recycled waste oil is 0.1 percent, and the ash content is 0.006 percent.
Example 2
By the treatment method of the foregoing example 1, the used amount of the flocculant, which is composed of 100 parts by weight of water, 50 parts by weight of an inorganic acid, and 12 parts by weight of an aluminum-based flocculant, was 2.5% by mass of the used oil of aluminum industry (water content 12%, ash content 8%). And 3 percent of sodium bicarbonate of the mass of the waste oil in the aluminum industry is added into the stirring device in the treatment process. The amount of the oxidant (10% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution) used was 3% by mass of the waste residue solution. The water content of the recycled waste oil is 0.1 percent, and the ash content is 0.005 percent.
Comparative example 1
As in example 1, no inorganic acid was added. The water content of the recycled waste oil is 2 percent, and the ash content is 0.36 percent.
Comparative example 2
As in example 1, no ultrasonic pretreatment was employed. The water content of the recycled waste oil is 0.8 percent, and the ash content is 0.015 percent.
Comparative example 3
As in example 1, no sodium bicarbonate was added. The water content of the recycled waste oil is 1.1 percent, and the ash content is 0.12 percent.
Comparative example 4
As in example 1, no adsorption demulsification filtration step was employed. The water content of the recycled waste oil is 2.5 percent, and the ash content is 0.46 percent.
According to the invention, the flocculant containing inorganic acid and the carbonate are added in sequence, so that the oil phase in the waste oil can be separated more efficiently and more quickly under the ultrasonic pretreatment condition. And treating the oil phase by using foamed plastic to obtain a recovered oil product. Solid and water in the waste oil are treated by flocculating agent, ultrasonic, inorganic acid, carbonate and foamed plastic, and the removal efficiency is very high. The waste oil with the separated oil phase is subjected to filter pressing, filtering to remove slag and oxidizing treatment by adding an oxidant solution to obtain the dischargeable water.
Compared with the traditional treatment mode, the method directly adopts acid to treat the solid impurities, is favorable for separating oil, water and the solid impurities, and removes a small amount of water in the oil phase by utilizing the compatibility of the foamed plastic and the base oil.
The invention completes the treatment of the waste oil by simple ultrasound, demulsification, adsorption and then passing through the adsorption demulsification filtering device again, and has good treatment efficiency.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and the description is given here only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined appropriately to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A waste oil treatment system is characterized by comprising an ultrasonic pretreatment device, a stirring device, a centrifugal device and a first adsorption demulsification filtering device;
the waste oil is treated by an ultrasonic pretreatment device, a stirring device and a centrifugal device to obtain a solid phase and an oil phase;
and treating the oil phase by using a first adsorption demulsification filtering device to obtain a recovered oil product.
2. The waste oil treatment system of claim 1, further comprising a filter-press collection device, an ultrasonic treatment device, a filtration and deslagging device, a second adsorption demulsification filtration device;
and the solid phase is treated by a filter-pressing collection device and an ultrasonic treatment device to obtain an emulsion solution, the emulsion solution is treated by a filtering and deslagging device to obtain a waste residue solution, and the waste residue solution is treated by a second adsorption demulsification filtering device to obtain a dischargeable aqueous solution.
3. An oil treatment system according to claim 2, wherein said ultrasonic pretreatment means adds a flocculating agent during the treatment.
4. An oil treatment system according to claim 2, wherein the stirring means adds carbonate during treatment.
5. An oil waste treatment system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said waste solution is passed through a second adsorption demulsification filtering means after addition of said oxidizer.
6. The used oil treatment system of claim 2, wherein the filter element of the first adsorption demulsification filtering device is a foam.
7. The waste oil treatment system of claim 2, wherein the filter element of the second adsorption demulsification filter device is a foam.
8. A waste oil treatment system according to claim 3, wherein said flocculating agent is used in an amount of 1 to 5% by mass of the waste oil, and said flocculating agent is composed of 100 parts by weight of water, 20 to 80 parts by weight of an inorganic acid, and 5 to 15 parts by weight of an aluminum-based flocculating agent.
9. An oil treatment system according to claim 4, wherein the agitation means adds 1-5% carbonate by mass of the oil during treatment.
10. A waste oil treatment system as claimed in claim 5, in which the oxidant is used in an amount of 1-5% by mass of the waste solution.
CN202010790129.2A 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Waste oil treatment system Pending CN111892947A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010790129.2A CN111892947A (en) 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Waste oil treatment system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010790129.2A CN111892947A (en) 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Waste oil treatment system

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012250225A (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-12-20 Horibe Yoshikazu Method for treating palm waste oil
CN103013557A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-03 北京惠博普能源技术有限责任公司 Aged effluent oil treatment technology used for oil fields and oil refineries
CN105837004A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method and device for quickly dehydrating and reducing sludge with high water content and low oil content
CN106630246A (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-05-10 张家港格林台科环保设备有限公司 Waste emulsion demulsification processing method
CN212335123U (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-01-12 金碳环境科技(天津)有限公司 Waste oil treatment system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012250225A (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-12-20 Horibe Yoshikazu Method for treating palm waste oil
CN103013557A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-03 北京惠博普能源技术有限责任公司 Aged effluent oil treatment technology used for oil fields and oil refineries
CN106630246A (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-05-10 张家港格林台科环保设备有限公司 Waste emulsion demulsification processing method
CN105837004A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method and device for quickly dehydrating and reducing sludge with high water content and low oil content
CN212335123U (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-01-12 金碳环境科技(天津)有限公司 Waste oil treatment system

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