CN111892306A - Preparation method of anti-glare coated AG glass - Google Patents

Preparation method of anti-glare coated AG glass Download PDF

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CN111892306A
CN111892306A CN202010716281.6A CN202010716281A CN111892306A CN 111892306 A CN111892306 A CN 111892306A CN 202010716281 A CN202010716281 A CN 202010716281A CN 111892306 A CN111892306 A CN 111892306A
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glass
coated
glare
barium fluoride
glass substrate
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CN111892306B (en
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凌卫平
倪宏达
高鑫
张凯
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Anhui Jingchi Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Jingchi Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/42Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating of an organic material and at least one non-metal coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/001General methods for coating; Devices therefor
    • C03C17/002General methods for coating; Devices therefor for flat glass, e.g. float glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/22Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/28Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
    • C03C17/32Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G61/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/12Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/122Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
    • C08G61/123Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
    • C08G61/126Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/70Properties of coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/70Properties of coatings
    • C03C2217/73Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/70Properties of coatings
    • C03C2217/78Coatings specially designed to be durable, e.g. scratch-resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2218/00Methods for coating glass
    • C03C2218/10Deposition methods
    • C03C2218/15Deposition methods from the vapour phase
    • C03C2218/151Deposition methods from the vapour phase by vacuum evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2218/00Methods for coating glass
    • C03C2218/10Deposition methods
    • C03C2218/15Deposition methods from the vapour phase
    • C03C2218/152Deposition methods from the vapour phase by cvd
    • C03C2218/153Deposition methods from the vapour phase by cvd by plasma-enhanced cvd
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of anti-glare film-coated AG glass, which belongs to the technical field of anti-reflection glass.

Description

Preparation method of anti-glare coated AG glass
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of antireflection glass, and particularly relates to a preparation method of anti-glare coating AG glass.
Background
The scattering effect of the rough surface is utilized to convert a large amount of incident light into diffuse reflection light, the diffuse reflection light does not bring obvious change to the transmittance, and the glass produced by the fine roughening is called AG glass. The glass is coated with one or more layers of transparent metal films or metal oxide films which can absorb heat. Antireflection glass, also called anti-reflection glass, AG glass for short, has a refractive index of about 1.52, and is also called "invisible glass" because the surface of the glass is coated with a transparent film having a small refractive index, so that the reflected light from the upper and lower surfaces of the film interferes with each other to maximize the transmittance, and the transmission image is clear as if the glass is invisible. The antireflection glass is also called as "non-reflection glass". Glass capable of reducing reflected light. The surface of the glass is coated with a film with a refractive index smaller than that of the glass so as to reduce the reflection amount of light. In the prior art, a layer of magnesium fluoride film is coated by a vacuum evaporation coating method, the reflectivity of magnesium fluoride is low, the transmittance of magnesium fluoride is less changed along with the temperature change, the magnesium fluoride film can be used as protective glass used for exhibition windows, pictures, electronic instruments and the like, infrared window glass and the like, and the existing antireflection glass on the market mainly comprises the following components: the vacuum sputtering coated glass, the gel-sol coated glass and the special ultra-white cloth grain glass for packaging the solar cell can generate diffuse reflection even under the strong light condition, further reduce the reflection of the screen, improve the visibility and the brightness of a display picture, enable the image to be clearer and the color to be more saturated, thereby generating good visual effect, creating a clear and transparent visual space and enabling an observer to experience better visual enjoyment. With the advance of urbanization, high-rise buildings built in various places increasingly adopt glass curtain walls as decorations, and the problem of light pollution caused by the glass curtain walls is becoming serious. On the one hand, light pollution is a fierce in making an accident, under the blazing of burning sun, a traffic signal lamp and a running vehicle can pass through a building glass curtain wall beside a passage or at a traffic intersection to generate reflected light, and the reflected light can cause sudden temporary blindness and visual illusion to a driver, thereby seriously harming pedestrians and driving safety. On the other hand, the glass curtain wall near the residential area can reflect light to surrounding buildings, and certain troubles are inevitably brought to residents living nearby. Light pollution caused by reflected light is difficult to eliminate or reduce by means of decomposition, conversion or dilution and the like other pollution, so that the antireflection glass becomes an ideal material for high-grade building glass. The polythiophene synthesizing process includes mainly chemical oxidation polymerization, electrochemical polymerization, enzyme catalytic oxidation and coupling polymerization with transition metal element as medium. In daily life, people have experience of being attacked by glare, wherein part of the experience is from a glare light source, and part of the experience is from glare reflection. For example, when a computer is operated, due to the existence of the glass show window, the liquid crystal display screen and the liquid crystal touch screen cannot clearly see the displayed content due to reflection. The glass show window made of the antireflection glass can effectively solve the problem of glare pollution. The antireflection glass has the advantages that the surface light reflectivity of the antireflection glass is reduced and the perspective performance is enhanced by adopting a spraying method, a sol-gel immersion plating method, a magnetron sputtering method, a vacuum evaporation method or an acid etching method, but the magnetron sputtering method has relatively complex process and high requirements on environment and equipment, so the cost is higher, the vacuum evaporation method has relatively complex process and relatively high cost, the antireflection glass is not corrosion-resistant and has poor scratch-resistant performance under severe conditions such as strong light irradiation or outdoor wind, rain and the like, the antireflection glass is easy to wear and shine after being used for a period of time, a coating layer is easy to fall off or change color and lose the antiglare effect, and for example, Chinese patent CN2017109774660 discloses wear-resistant fingerprint-resistant frosted glass and a preparation method; in view of the above problems, a person skilled in the art needs to develop a method for preparing an anti-glare coating AG glass to meet the existing performance requirements and market requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of anti-dazzle coated AG glass aiming at the existing problems.
PECVD refers to plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The gas containing film component atoms is locally formed into plasma by means of microwave or radio frequency, etc., and the plasma has strong chemical activity and is easy to react to deposit the desired film on the substrate.
PEDOT is a polymer of 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene monomer, and is a thiophene polymer, and the application of PEDOT is limited at present because PEDOT is an insoluble polymer. At present, the processing problem of PEDOT is solved by widely doping water-soluble polyelectrolyte polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSS).
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of anti-glare coated AG glass comprises the following steps:
step one, cleaning treatment of a glass substrate:
soaking the surface of the glass substrate in a cleaning solution, ultrasonically cleaning the surface of the glass substrate with acetone, washing the surface of the glass substrate with deionized water, ultrasonically cleaning the surface of the glass substrate with ethanol, washing the surface of the glass substrate with deionized water, and drying the surface of the glass substrate for 30-40 min at the temperature of 60-65 ℃ for later use;
step two, vacuum evaporation of barium fluoride:
selecting the evaporation source as barium fluoride in the vacuum degree of 1.5X 10-3~2.5×10-3Pa, the glass substrate temperature is 250-300 ℃, the glass surface is subjected to vacuum evaporation coating at a substrate distance of 5-15 cm, and then vacuum annealing is carried out, wherein the vacuum degree is as follows: 1X 10-2~2×10-2Pa, annealing at the annealing temperature of 100-150 ℃, annealing for 2-4 h, and cooling at the temperature of 20 ℃/min to obtain the evaporated barium fluoride coated glass;
and step three, placing the evaporated barium fluoride coated glass obtained in the step two on a table base of a grounding electrode of a reaction chamber in a Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) and taking the evaporated barium fluoride coated glass as a substrate, wherein the distance between the substrates is 5-6 cm, the glow discharge frequency is 13.56MHz, when the vacuum degree of an inner chamber reaches 0.1-0.2 Pa, activating the surface of a sample by using argon plasma for 2-5 min, then inputting thiophene monomer steam into the inner chamber by using argon as a carrier, maintaining the reaction pressure of the inner chamber at 10-15 Pa, carrying out glow discharge initiated polymerization reaction for 10-20 min, carrying out heat preservation at 50-65 ℃ for 5-10 min, taking out, then sending the glass into a baking oven at 100-110 ℃ for carrying out polymerization reaction for 10-12 h, and cooling to obtain the anti-glare film.
Further, the cleaning solution of the first step is a mixture of alcohol, a surfactant and alkane; the alcohol is selected from one or more of propylene glycol, n-butanol, n-hexanol, n-pentanol, isopropanol, ethanol and n-octanol; the alkane is selected from one or more of n-pentane, benzene, toluene, n-hexane, n-heptane, ethylbenzene and xylene; the surfactant is one or more selected from diphenylamine sodium sulfonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, sodium polypropylene sulfonate and poly (chlorinated diallyl dimethyl ammonium), wherein the molar ratio of the alcohol to the alkane to the surfactant is 1-10: 1-10: 0.1 to 0.5.
Furthermore, the thiophene monomer in the third step is one of thiophene, 3-hexylthiophene and 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene.
Further, the steam flow of the thiophene monomer in the third step is 3-4 mL/min.
Further, the flow of the argon gas in the third step is 40-45 mL/min.
Furthermore, the average thickness of the vacuum evaporation barium fluoride coating is 100-150 nm.
Further, the time for soaking treatment of the cleaning solution is 20-30 min.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts a plasma polymerization mode to initiate thiophene monomer polymerization, forms an insoluble and infusible polymer film layer on a barium fluoride coating to realize double-layer coating, thereby achieving the technical effects of permeability increasing and antireflection, realizes oriented compounding on the evaporated barium fluoride coating by utilizing PECVD after the barium fluoride is evaporated in vacuum, greatly improves the tolerance and the strength of the whole film layer, realizes the protection of the polymer film layer on the barium fluoride low-refraction coating on the premise of not using a doping agent and not increasing the cost of the original technical equipment, simultaneously has lower refractive index and good permeability increasing performance, and is also used as the permeability increasing film layer, and the self antistatic performance ensures that the film layer is easy to clean and not easy to adsorb dust, has good corrosion resistance and scratch resistance under the harsh conditions of rain and the like, and is not easy to fall off or change color, the plasma polymerization is adopted as a new polymerization method, the difference with other traditional polymerization modes is obvious, the plasma contains various active particles, the monomer can be initiated to carry out polymerization reaction, the advantages of short initiation time, high initiation efficiency and almost no introduction of any impurity in the initiation process are achieved, and the ultrathin, compact, firm, highly uniform, pinhole-free, high crosslinking density and corrosion-resistant protective anti-reflection film layer can be formed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention discloses a preparation method of anti-glare AG glass, which is characterized in that the AG glass adopts a magnesium fluoride film, is only limited to the anti-reflection use of glass with a refractive index of more than 1.6, can not greatly meet the anti-reflection requirement of the glass with a lower refractive index, and an inorganic film layer comprising magnesium fluoride has poor anti-corrosion and anti-scratch performance under the harsh conditions of outdoor wind, rain and the like, is easy to generate abrasion and shine after being used for a period of time, a film coating layer is easy to fall off or discolor, and loses the anti-glare effect, while when the glass with the inorganic film layer is coated and protected by adopting plastic films, coatings and the like, the anti-reflection performance is poor and the whole thickness is increased. The preparation method is simple and convenient, the cost is low, a dopant or a solvent or a dispersant of polythiophene and derivatives thereof is not used, the direct forming is simple and convenient, the prepared anti-glare film-coated AG glass has high light transmittance, the high-molecular film coating has good strength, the light transmittance of the glass can be obviously improved, the glass has a self-cleaning and anti-static function, and has high strength, high thermal stability, high temperature and shock resistance, high chemical stability, aging resistance, acid and alkali erosion resistance, durability in severe use environment, good flatness and long service life.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated by the following specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
K9 glass was purchased from GP1, Oucheng glass, Qingdao.
(1) Cleaning and processing the glass substrate:
soaking the surface of a K9 glass substrate in a cleaning solution for 20min, ultrasonically cleaning with acetone, washing with deionized water, ultrasonically cleaning with ethanol, washing with deionized water, and drying at 65 ℃ for 40min for later use;
(2) vacuum evaporation of barium fluoride:
selecting the evaporation source as barium fluoride in the vacuum degree of 2.5 multiplied by 10-3Pa, the glass substrate temperature is 250 ℃, the glass surface is vacuum evaporated and then vacuum annealed under the substrate distance of 15cm, the vacuum degree is 2 multiplied by 10-2Annealing for 4 hours at the annealing temperature of 150 ℃ under Pa, and cooling at the temperature of 20 ℃/min to obtain the evaporated barium fluoride coated glass with the average thickness of 100 nm;
(3) placing barium fluoride coating evaporation glass on a table base of a grounding electrode of a reaction chamber in a PECVD (plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition) and using the barium fluoride coating evaporation glass as a substrate, wherein the distance between the substrates is 6cm, the glow discharge frequency is 13.56MHz, when the vacuum degree of an inner chamber reaches 0.2Pa, activating the surface of a sample by argon plasma with the flow rate of 40mL/min for 5min, then inputting 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene monomer with the flow rate of 3mL/min into the inner chamber by using argon as a carrier, maintaining the reaction pressure of the inner chamber at 15Pa, carrying out glow discharge initiated polymerization reaction for 20min, carrying out heat preservation at 65 ℃ for 10min, taking out, sending the mixture into a 110 ℃ oven, carrying out polymerization reaction for 12h, and cooling to obtain the anti-glare coating AG glass, wherein the cleaning solution in the first step is a mixture of alcohol; the alcohol is selected from n-butanol; the alkane is selected from n-hexane; the surfactant is selected from sodium diphenylamine sulfonate, wherein the molar ratio of the alcohol to the alkane to the surfactant is 10: 10: 0.5. example 2
(1) And cleaning treatment of the glass substrate:
soaking the surface of a K9 glass substrate in a cleaning solution for 30min, ultrasonically cleaning with acetone, washing with deionized water, ultrasonically cleaning with ethanol, washing with deionized water, and drying at 60 ℃ for 30min for later use;
(2) vacuum evaporation of barium fluoride:
selecting the evaporation source as barium fluoride in the vacuum degree of 1.5X 10-3Pa, the temperature of the glass substrate is 2300 ℃, the surface of the glass is vacuum evaporated and then vacuum annealed under the substrate distance of 5cm, and the vacuum degree is 1 multiplied by 10-2Annealing for 4 hours at the annealing temperature of 100 ℃ under Pa, and cooling at the temperature of 20 ℃/min to obtain the barium fluoride coated glass with the average thickness of 150 nm;
(3) placing barium fluoride coating evaporation glass on a table base of a grounding electrode of a reaction chamber in a PECVD (plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition) and using the barium fluoride coating evaporation glass as a substrate, wherein the distance between the substrates is 5cm, the glow discharge frequency is 13.56MHz, when the vacuum degree of an inner chamber reaches 0.2Pa, firstly activating the surface of a sample by argon plasma with the flow rate of 45mL/min for 5min, then inputting 3-hexylthiophene monomer steam with the flow rate of 4mL/min into the inner chamber by using argon as a carrier, maintaining the reaction pressure of the inner chamber at 15Pa, initiating a polymerization reaction by glow discharge for 20min, keeping the temperature at 65 ℃ for 10min, taking out, sending the sample into a 110 ℃ oven, performing a polymerization reaction for 10h, and cooling to obtain the anti-glare coating AG glass, wherein the cleaning solution in the step (1) is a mixture of alcohol; the alcohol is selected from isopropanol; the alkane is selected from toluene; the surfactant is selected from sodium polypropylene sulfonate, wherein the molar ratio of the alcohol to the alkane to the surfactant is 10: 10: 0.1. k9 glass was purchased from GP1, Oucheng glass, Qingdao.
Comparative example 1
In this comparative example, step (1) and step (2) were omitted from example 2, i.e., the uncoated glass substrate was obtained, except that the other steps were the same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example compares to example 2 in that in step (3) the 3-hexylthiophene monomer is replaced with thiophene, except that the process steps are otherwise the same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example is compared with example 2, omitting step (3), except that the process steps are otherwise the same.
TABLE 1 Performance test results of anti-glare film-coated AG glass of each example and comparative example
Item Example 1 Example 2 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3
Hardness of film layer 8H 8H - 8H 6H
Degree of curvature% 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Transmittance of visible light% 96.6 96.4 91.6 95.9 93.9
High temperature and high humidity resistance No bubbling and no falling No bubbling and no falling - No bubbling and no falling No bubbling and no falling
Durability Without peeling off Without peeling off - Without peeling off Peeling and falling anti-glare blur
Refractive index% 1.06 1.07 4.21 1.06 1.29
Visible light transmittance after soaking in dilute acid% 96.6 96.4 91.6 95.9 91.9
Note: the degree of curvature is as per clause 6.4 of GB 15763.2-2005; film hardness: randomly selecting three different positions on two sides of a product; optical properties: measuring the visible light transmittance by using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer with an integrating sphere according to the method of GB/T2680-1994; the high-temperature and high-humidity resistance test method comprises the steps of placing two samples which are the same as product materials, prepared under the same processing technology and have the specification of 300mm multiplied by 300mm in a closed temperature and humidity regulating box for 24 hours, keeping the temperature of the temperature and humidity regulating box at 85 ℃, keeping the relative humidity at 85%, and testing the adhesive force of a film layer after recovering for 24 hours at room temperature; durability: randomly selecting a position on an AG glass sample with the specification of 300mm multiplied by 300mm, adhering a 3M250 adhesive tape on the film surface for at least 30mm, flattening the adhered position by hands, and keeping a 30mm free end of the adhesive tape. Placing into a temperature regulating box, and circulating the temperature regulating box at 20-100 deg.C. The circulation time is 24h each time, the temperature is kept stable for 10h at each extreme temperature, after the temperature is naturally cooled to room temperature for 30min after the circulation is carried out for 10 times for 240h, the adhesive tape is quickly torn off along the direction forming 60 degrees with the sticking surface by hands, the film surface is observed visually, dilute hydrochloric acid with the mass fraction of 5 percent is selected for soaking for 60min by dilute acid, and the test is carried out after the cleaning, the cleaning and the air drying are carried out.
In conclusion, the anti-glare coating AG glass has good service performance, the thiophene polymer is creatively introduced, the refractive index is small, the double-layer film of barium fluoride and the thiophene polymer is prepared, and the good anti-reflection and anti-reflection effects are achieved under the condition of reasonably controlling the refractive index and the thickness of the double-layer film.

Claims (7)

1. The preparation method of the anti-glare coated AG glass is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, cleaning treatment of a glass substrate:
soaking the surface of the glass substrate in a cleaning solution, ultrasonically cleaning the surface of the glass substrate with acetone, washing the surface of the glass substrate with deionized water, ultrasonically cleaning the surface of the glass substrate with ethanol, washing the surface of the glass substrate with deionized water, and drying the surface of the glass substrate for 30-40 min at the temperature of 60-65 ℃ for later use;
step two, vacuum evaporation of barium fluoride:
selecting the evaporation source as barium fluoride in the vacuum degree of 1.5X 10-3~2.5×10-3Pa, the glass substrate temperature is 250-300 ℃, the glass surface is vacuum evaporated and then vacuum annealed under the substrate distance of 5-15 cm, and the vacuum degree is 1 multiplied by 10-2~2×10-2Pa, annealing at the annealing temperature of 100-150 ℃, annealing for 2-4 h, and cooling at the temperature of 20 ℃/min to obtain the evaporated barium fluoride coated glass;
and step three, placing the evaporated barium fluoride coated glass obtained in the step two on a table base of a grounding electrode of a reaction chamber in a Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) and taking the evaporated barium fluoride coated glass as a substrate, wherein the distance between the substrates is 5-6 cm, the glow discharge frequency is 13.56MHz, when the vacuum degree of an inner chamber reaches 0.1-0.2 Pa, activating the surface of a sample by using argon plasma for 2-5 min, then inputting thiophene monomer steam into the inner chamber by using argon as a carrier, maintaining the reaction pressure of the inner chamber at 10-15 Pa, carrying out glow discharge initiated polymerization reaction for 10-20 min, carrying out heat preservation at 50-65 ℃ for 5-10 min, taking out, sending the glass into a drying oven at 100-110 ℃, carrying out polymerization reaction for 10-12 h, and cooling to obtain the anti-glare coated.
2. The method for preparing anti-glare coated AG glass according to claim 1, wherein the thiophene monomer of the third step is one of 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene, thiophene and 3-hexylthiophene.
3. The method for preparing anti-glare film-coated AG glass according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning solution of the first step is a mixture of alcohol, surfactant and alkane; the alcohol is selected from one or more of propylene glycol, n-butanol, n-amyl alcohol, isopropanol, n-hexyl alcohol, ethanol and n-octyl alcohol; the alkane is selected from one or more of n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene; the surfactant is selected from one or more of diphenylamine sodium sulfonate, sodium polypropylene sulfonate, poly (chlorinated diallyl dimethyl ammonium), polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol, wherein the molar ratio of the alcohol to the alkane to the surfactant is 1-10: 1-10: 0.1 to 0.5.
4. The method for preparing anti-glare coated AG glass according to claim 1, wherein the average thickness of the barium fluoride coating layer evaporated in vacuum in the second step is 100-150 nm.
5. The method for preparing the anti-glare coated AG glass according to claim 1, wherein the soaking time of the cleaning solution in the first step is 20-30 min.
6. The method for preparing the anti-glare coated AG glass according to claim 1, wherein the steam flow of the thiophene monomer in the third step is 3-4 mL/min.
7. The method for preparing the anti-glare film-coated AG glass according to claim 1, wherein the flow rate of argon in the third step is 40-45 mL/min.
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