CN111892093B - Microwave absorbing material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Microwave absorbing material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111892093B
CN111892093B CN202010805822.2A CN202010805822A CN111892093B CN 111892093 B CN111892093 B CN 111892093B CN 202010805822 A CN202010805822 A CN 202010805822A CN 111892093 B CN111892093 B CN 111892093B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
absorbing material
microwave absorbing
microwave
nitrate
feo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202010805822.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111892093A (en
Inventor
成丽春
黄磊
潘顺康
周怀营
刘永贺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Original Assignee
Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guilin University of Electronic Technology filed Critical Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Priority to CN202010805822.2A priority Critical patent/CN111892093B/en
Publication of CN111892093A publication Critical patent/CN111892093A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111892093B publication Critical patent/CN111892093B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/009Compounds containing, besides iron, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0073Shielding materials
    • H05K9/0081Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/42Magnetic properties

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a microwave absorbing material, the molecular formula of which is Bi (0~0.3) La (0.7~1) FeO 3 . Book (I)The microwave absorbing material provided by the invention has multiple polarizations, including space charge polarization, dipole polarization and interface polarization, so that the dielectric loss of the material is reduced, meanwhile, a large number of irregular micropores are formed in the material, the pore size distribution is narrow, multiple reflection channels exist, when electromagnetic waves are emitted into the material, the electromagnetic waves are reflected and scattered for multiple times in the material, so that the electromagnetic waves are attenuated more, and the purpose of reducing the thickness of the material and realizing excellent wave absorption performance is achieved. Experimental results show that the microwave absorbing material provided by the invention can absorb electromagnetic waves in a 2-18 GHz microwave band, the absorption efficiency is more than 90%, and the microwave absorbing material can obtain excellent microwave absorbing performance within the thickness of 1.6-2.0 mm.

Description

Microwave absorbing material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of materials, in particular to a microwave absorbing material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the development of communication technology, 5G technology will be a trend of development. When a 5G signal base station is constructed, high-frequency electromagnetic equipment has large energy output during working, the formed high-frequency electromagnetic radiation is strong, and great interference is generated on other electronic equipment and communication facilities, so that the daily life of people is seriously influenced, and the health of human beings is harmed. Therefore, it is necessary to load microwave absorbing materials on the surface of the equipment to reduce the influence of electromagnetic waves on the environment and human body.
The current microwave absorbing materials mainly comprise alloy micro powder, ferrite, rare earth oxide, rubber-based composite materials and the like. Among them, rare earth oxides are widely used by virtue of their excellent wave-absorbing properties. For example "Bi 1-x La x FeO 3 Bi has been studied in the microwave absorption properties of the multiferroic system (Zhongnan university journal, 42 th volume, 11 th, 2011, zhao News, etc.) 1-x La x FeO 3 The microwave electromagnetic response characteristic of the powder crystal in the frequency range of 2-18 GHz shows that the effective absorption bandwidth of the sample reaches 3.4GHz above 10dB and the absorption peak reaches 27.7dB when the thickness of the sample is 2.6mm and x = 0.1. Although the above studies have improved the wave absorption properties of the microwave absorbing materialHowever, the coating is thick, which greatly increases the production cost. With the rapid development of the microwave absorption field, the requirement for the thickness of the microwave absorption material coating is higher and higher. Therefore, there is a need for further improvements in microwave absorbing materials that ensure their excellent wave absorbing properties while reducing their thickness and hence cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a microwave absorbing material and a preparation method thereof. The microwave absorbing material provided by the invention is thin in coating thickness and has excellent wave absorbing performance.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a microwave absorbing material, the molecular formula of which is Bi (0~0.3) La (0.7~1) FeO 3
Preferably, the molecular formula of the microwave absorbing material is Bi (0.1~0.3) La (0.7~0.9) FeO 3
Preferably, the molecular formula of the microwave absorbing material is Bi (0.2~0.3) La (0.7~0.8) FeO 3
The invention also provides a preparation method of the microwave absorbing material in the technical scheme, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing metal nitrate with citric acid solution, and carrying out gelation reaction to obtain gel; the metal nitrate comprises three types of bismuth nitrate, lanthanum nitrate and ferric nitrate, or two types of lanthanum nitrate and ferric nitrate;
(2) And (2) drying, ashing and calcining the gel obtained in the step (1) in sequence to obtain the microwave absorbing material.
Preferably, the ratio of the amount of metal ions in the metal nitrate salt to the amount of citric acid in the citric acid solution in step (1) is 1: (1-2).
Preferably, the mass concentration of the citric acid solution in the step (1) is 15.8-16.1%.
Preferably, the temperature of the gelation reaction in the step (1) is 80-100 ℃, and the time of the gelation reaction is 3-4.5 h.
Preferably, the drying temperature in the step (2) is 80-100 ℃, and the drying time is 20-36 h.
Preferably, the ashing temperature in step (2) is 200-300 ℃, and the ashing time is 5-10 min.
Preferably, the calcining temperature in the step (2) is 600-700 ℃, and the calcining time is 5-10 h.
The invention provides a microwave absorbing material, the molecular formula of which is Bi (0~0.3) La (0.7~1) FeO 3 . The microwave absorbing material provided by the invention has multiple polarizations, including space charge polarization, dipole polarization and interface polarization, so that the dielectric loss of the material is reduced, meanwhile, a large number of irregular micropores are formed in the material, the pore size distribution is narrow, multiple reflection channels exist, when electromagnetic waves are emitted into the material, the electromagnetic waves are reflected and scattered for multiple times in the material, so that the electromagnetic waves are attenuated more, and the purpose of reducing the thickness of the material and realizing excellent wave absorption performance is achieved. Experimental results show that the microwave absorbing material provided by the invention can absorb electromagnetic waves in a 2-18 GHz microwave band, the absorption efficiency is more than 90%, and the microwave absorbing material can obtain excellent microwave absorbing performance within the thickness of 1.6-2.0 mm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an XRD pattern of a microwave absorbing material prepared in examples 1 to 4;
FIG. 2 shows Bi prepared in examples 1 to 4 (0~0.3) La (0.7~1) FeO 3 A reflectivity loss plot for a microwave absorbing material having a thickness of 2 mm;
FIG. 3 shows LaFeO prepared in example 1 3 A reflectance loss plot of the microwave absorbing material;
FIG. 4 shows Bi prepared in example 2 0.1 La 0.9 FeO 3 A reflectance loss plot of the microwave absorbing material;
FIG. 5 shows Bi prepared in example 3 0.2 La 0.8 FeO 3 A reflectance loss plot of the microwave absorbing material;
FIG. 6 shows Bi prepared in example 4 0.3 La 0.7 FeO 3 Reflectance loss plot of microwave absorbing material.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a microwave absorbing material, the molecular formula of which is Bi (0~0.3) La (0.7~1) FeO 3 Further preferably Bi (0.1~0.3) La (0.7~0.9) FeO 3 More preferably Bi (0.2~0.3) La (0.7~0.8) FeO 3 Most preferably Bi 0.3 La 0.7 FeO 3 . In the present invention, the microwave absorbing material Bi (0~0.3) La (0.7~1) FeO 3 The microwave absorbing material has multiple polarizations, including space charge polarization (a large number of gaps and cavities exist in the microwave absorbing material and generate space charge polarization as a polarization center), dipole polarization (increase of Bi doping amount causes increase of lattice defects in the microwave absorbing material and increase of dipoles in the material to cause aggravation of dipole polarization) and interface polarization (after the microwave absorbing material is mixed with paraffin to prepare a composite material, multiple phases exist in the composite material, when electromagnetic waves enter the material, charge accumulation can be generated between the phase and the phase interface to generate interface polarization), dielectric loss of the material is reduced, meanwhile, a large number of irregular micropores exist in the material, the pore size distribution is narrow, multiple reflection channels exist, and the electromagnetic waves are reflected and scattered for multiple times after entering the material to cause greater electromagnetic wave attenuation, so that the purpose of reducing the thickness of the material and realizing excellent wave absorbing performance is achieved.
In the present invention, when the microwave absorbing material contains Bi, bi is used 3+ Rare earth element La substituted for A site 3 + Leading the crystal structure to change, leading the Fe-O-Fe bond angle to generate spin inclination, changing the dielectric constant of the wave-absorbing material, leading the imaginary part of the complex dielectric constant to increase, leading the dielectric loss to microwave to increase, increasing the natural resonance absorption peak by doping Bi element, simultaneously moving the absorption peak to the low-frequency area, leading the generation of oxygen vacancy, in order to ensure the charge conservation, fe 2+ With Fe 3+ The transition between electrons is intensified, the conductivity of the material is increased, and the dielectric is formedThe real part of the electric constant is enhanced, and the wave absorbing performance of the microwave absorbing material is further improved.
The microwave absorbing material provided by the invention absorbs electromagnetic waves in a 2-18 GHz wave band, and the wave absorbing peak shows a double-peak trend along with the change of frequency, shows a stronger broadband characteristic, and has certain stability and stronger oxidation resistance.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the microwave absorbing material in the technical scheme, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing metal nitrate with citric acid solution, and carrying out gelation reaction to obtain gel; the metal nitrate comprises bismuth nitrate, lanthanum nitrate and ferric nitrate or lanthanum nitrate and ferric nitrate;
(2) And (2) drying, ashing and calcining the gel obtained in the step (1) in sequence to obtain the microwave absorbing material.
Mixing metal nitrate with citric acid solution, and carrying out gelation reaction to obtain gel; the metal nitrate comprises three types of bismuth nitrate, lanthanum nitrate and ferric nitrate, or two types of lanthanum nitrate and ferric nitrate. In the present invention, the bismuth nitrate is preferably bismuth nitrate pentahydrate; the lanthanum nitrate is preferably lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate, and the ferric nitrate is preferably ferric nitrate nonahydrate. In the present invention, the purity of the metal nitrate is preferably 99.9% or more. The source of the metal nitrate is not particularly limited in the present invention, and a commercially available product known to those skilled in the art may be used. In the present invention, when the metal nitrate is bismuth nitrate, lanthanum nitrate and iron nitrate, the ratio of the amounts of the substances of bismuth nitrate, lanthanum nitrate and iron nitrate is preferably (0 to 0.3): (0.7-1): 1, more preferably (0.2 to 0.25): (0.8-0.85): 1; when the metal nitrate is lanthanum nitrate and iron nitrate, the ratio of the amounts of the lanthanum nitrate and the iron nitrate is preferably (0.7 to 1): 1, more preferably (0.8 to 0.85): 1. in the invention, the metal nitrate can be completely decomposed by heating, impurities are not introduced during the subsequent high-temperature treatment of the sol-gel method, and an oxidizing atmosphere can be provided.
In the present invention, the mass concentration of the citric acid solution is preferably 15.8% to 16.1%, and more preferably 15.9% to 16.0%. In the present invention, the citric acid solution is preferably obtained by mixing citric acid and distilled water. The operation of mixing the citric acid and the distilled water is not particularly limited in the invention, and the technical scheme for preparing the mixed material which is well known to the technical personnel in the field can be adopted. The source of each component in the citric acid solution is not particularly limited in the present invention, and commercially available products well known to those skilled in the art may be used. In the invention, the citric acid is used as a complexing agent, plays a role of complexing metal ions and can ensure the generation of gel.
In the present invention, the ratio of the amount of metal ions in the metal nitrate to the amount of citric acid in the citric acid solution is preferably 1: (1-2), more preferably 1: (1-1.5). In the present invention, the cost can be reduced when the ratio of the amount of the metal ions in the metal nitrate to the amount of the substance of citric acid in the citric acid solution is within the above range.
The operation of mixing the metal nitrate and the citric acid solution is not particularly limited in the invention, and the technical scheme for preparing the mixed material, which is well known to those skilled in the art, can be adopted.
In the present invention, the temperature of the gelation reaction is preferably 80 to 100 ℃, more preferably 80 to 90 ℃; the time for the gelation reaction is preferably 3 to 4.5 hours, more preferably 3.5 to 4 hours. In the present invention, the gelation reaction is preferably carried out under stirring conditions. In the present invention, the rotation speed of the stirring is preferably 200 to 250r/min. In the present invention, the gelation reaction is preferably carried out in a constant temperature water bath. The type of the constant-temperature water bath kettle is not particularly limited, and instruments and equipment well known to those skilled in the art can be adopted. In the invention, the metal nitrate and the citric acid solution are mixed, and in the gelation reaction process, the metal nitrate forms red viscous gel through hydrogen bonds under the complexation of citric acid, so that the gel is obtained.
After the gel is obtained, the microwave absorbing material is obtained by sequentially drying, ashing and calcining the gel. In the present invention, the drying temperature is preferably 80 to 100 ℃; the drying time is preferably 20 to 36 hours. The drying operation is not particularly limited in the present invention, and a drying operation known to those skilled in the art may be employed.
In the present invention, the ashing temperature is preferably 200 to 300 ℃, more preferably 250 to 300 ℃; the time for the ashing is preferably 5 to 10min. In the present invention, the ashing is preferably performed in an electron oven. The type of the electronic oven is not particularly limited in the present invention, and the electronic oven can be made by using instruments and equipment well known to those skilled in the art. In the present invention, the ashing can be used to remove organic substances and impurities in the gel before calcination.
In the present invention, the temperature of the calcination is preferably 600 to 700 ℃, more preferably 650 to 700 ℃; the calcination time is preferably 5 to 10 hours. In the present invention, the calcination is preferably carried out in a muffle furnace. The muffle furnace is not particularly limited in type, and instruments and equipment well known to those skilled in the art can be adopted. In the present invention, when the calcination temperature is in the above range, pure LaFeO can be obtained 3 Phase, and can effectively prevent the increase of Bi volatilization quantity, so that the Bi element enters LaFeO 3 Lattice, forming a solid solution.
The preparation method of the microwave absorbing material provided by the invention can obtain the wave absorbing material through gelation reaction, drying, ashing and calcining, has a simple preparation process, and is suitable for batch production.
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Step (1), according to the molecular formula LaFeO 3 5.35g of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate and 4.99g of ferric nitrate nonahydrate (the mass ratio of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate to ferric nitrate nonahydrate is 1)) The molar ratio of the citric acid to the citric acid is 1:1, weighing 5.21g of citric acid, mixing the citric acid with distilled water to obtain a citric acid solution (the mass concentration of the citric acid solution is 16.1%), then adding lanthanum nitrate and ferric nitrate into the citric acid solution for mixing, putting the obtained solution into a water bath kettle, continuously stirring at constant temperature and magnetic force (the stirring speed is 250 r/min) at 80 ℃, and carrying out gelation reaction for 3 hours to obtain gel;
and (2) drying the gel obtained in the step (1) in a forced air drying oven at 80 ℃ for 20h, ashing the obtained dried substance at 300 ℃ for 5min, putting the treated dried substance into a muffle furnace, and calcining the dried substance at 700 ℃ in an air atmosphere for 10h to obtain a microwave absorbing material, namely LaFeO 3
Example 2
Step (1), bi 0.1 La 0.9 FeO 3 Weighing 0.72g of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, 4.81g of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate and 4.99g of ferric nitrate nonahydrate (the mass ratio of the substances of the bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, the lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate and the ferric nitrate nonahydrate is 0.1;
and (2) drying the gel obtained in the step (1) in a forced air drying oven at 80 ℃ for 20h, ashing the obtained dried substance at 300 ℃ for 5min, putting the treated dried substance into a muffle furnace, and calcining the dried substance at 700 ℃ for 10h in an air atmosphere to obtain a microwave absorbing material, namely Bi 0.1 La 0.9 FeO 3
Example 3
Step (1) of preparing Bi according to the molecular formula 0.2 La 0.8 FeO 3 1.32g of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, 4.28g of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate and 4.99g of ferric nitrate nonahydrate (nitrate pentahydrate) with the purity of more than or equal to 99.9 percent are weighedThe ratio of the amounts of bismuth, lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate and iron nitrate nonahydrate was 0.2:0.8: 1) Then, weighing 5.19g of citric acid according to the molar ratio of metal ions (lanthanum ions, iron ions and bismuth ions) to citric acid being 1;
and (2) drying the gel obtained in the step (1) in a forced air drying oven at 80 ℃ for 20h, ashing the obtained dried substance at 300 ℃ for 5min, putting the treated dried substance into a muffle furnace, and calcining the dried substance at 700 ℃ for 10h in an air atmosphere to obtain a microwave absorbing material, namely Bi 0.2 La 0.8 FeO 3
Example 4
Step (1) of preparing Bi according to the molecular formula 0.3 La 0.7 FeO 3 Weighing 1.92g of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, 3.74g of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate and 4.99g of ferric nitrate nonahydrate (the mass ratio of the bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, the lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate and the ferric nitrate nonahydrate is 0.3;
and (2) drying the gel obtained in the step (1) in a forced air drying oven at 80 ℃ for 20h, ashing the obtained dried substance at 300 ℃ for 5min, putting the treated dried substance into a muffle furnace, and calcining the dried substance at 700 ℃ for 10h in an air atmosphere to obtain a microwave absorbing material, namely Bi 0.3 La 0.7 FeO 3
Prepared in examples 1 to 4XRD detection is carried out on the microwave absorbing material, the detection result is shown in figure 1, and figure 1 is the XRD spectrum of the microwave absorbing material prepared in the examples 1-4. As can be seen from FIG. 1, bi is present at a calcination temperature of 700 ℃ in the case of (0~0.3) La (0.7~1) FeO 3 Pure LaFeO can be obtained from the microwave absorbing material 3 And (4) phase.
The microwave absorbing materials prepared in examples 1 to 4 were subjected to a reflectance loss test at a thickness of 2.0mm, and the test results are shown in fig. 2, and fig. 2 is a graph showing the reflectance loss at a thickness of 2.0mm of the microwave absorbing materials prepared in examples 1 to 4. As can be seen from FIG. 2, bi (0~0.3) La (0.7~1) FeO 3 The material moves to a low-frequency region along with the increase of Bi content, the minimum reflectivity peak value is gradually increased, the minimum reflectivity peak values are all smaller than-10 dB (the absorptivity is larger than 90%), when the Bi content is 0,0.1,0.2 and 0.3, the minimum reflectivity peak frequencies are 14GHz,12.8GHz,12GHz and 11.5GHz respectively, and the minimum reflectivity peak values are correspondingly-16.32 dB, -21.45dB, -22.44dB and-27 dB, which shows that the microwave absorbing material has excellent microwave absorbing performance in the frequency band of 10-18 GHz.
The microwave absorbing material prepared in examples 1 to 4 was mixed with paraffin to prepare a ferrite composite wave-absorbing material, and the reflectivity of the material was tested.
The measuring method comprises the following steps: the microwave absorbing material prepared in the embodiments 1 to 4 comprises the following powders: paraffin = 3: 1 (mass ratio), making coaxial samples with the outer diameter and the inner diameter of 7mm and 3mm respectively and the thickness of 3-3.5 mm, measuring the complex permeability and the complex dielectric constant of the sample in the 2-18 GHz frequency band respectively by adopting an Agilent N5230C vector network analyzer, and then calculating and simulating the reflectivity R of the single-layer wave-absorbing material by adopting the following formula:
Figure BDA0002629078850000081
in the formula, epsilon r 、μ r And d is the relative dielectric constant, the relative permeability and the thickness of the wave-absorbing material respectively, f is the frequency of the electromagnetic wave, and C is the propagation speed of the electromagnetic wave in the free space (namely the propagation speed of the electromagnetic wave in the free space)Speed of light), j is an imaginary unit.
A. For LaFeO 3 The results of calculating the reflectivities R of the simulated single-layer wave-absorbing material with the thicknesses of 2.0mm, 2.2mm, 2.4mm and 2.6mm are shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 3 shows the LaFeO prepared in example 1 3 Reflectance loss plot of microwave absorbing material. It can be seen from fig. 3 that, as the matching thickness increases, the reflection ratio increases first and then decreases, and when the matching thickness is 2.2mm, the optimum microwave absorption performance is obtained at 13.44GHz, the minimum reflectivity peak is about-21.32 dB (the absorption rate is about 99%), and the optimum bandwidth effect is obtained (the maximum bandwidth effect is about: (2))<-10dB (absorption rate)>90%))3.2GHz。
B. For Bi 0.1 La 0.9 FeO 3 The results of calculating the reflectivities R of the simulated single-layer wave-absorbing material with the thicknesses of 1.8mm,2.0mm and 2.2mm are shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 4 shows that Bi prepared in example 2 is shown in FIG. 4 0.1 La 0.9 FeO 3 Reflectance loss plot of microwave absorbing material. As can be seen from fig. 4, the reflectivity shows a decreasing trend with the increase of the matching thickness, and when the matching thickness is 1.8mm, the optimal microwave absorption performance is obtained at 13.20GHz, the maximum value of the reflectivity is about-24.02 dB (the absorptivity is about 99.60%), and the optimal frequency modulation effect is obtained (c), (d), and (d) in the maximum value<-10dB (absorption rate)>90%))4.48GHz。
C. For Bi 0.2 La 0.8 FeO 3 The calculation simulates the reflectivity R of the single-layer wave-absorbing material with the thickness of 1.6mm,1.8mm and 2.0mm respectively, and the result is shown in figure 5, and figure 5 shows that the Bi prepared in the embodiment 3 is Bi 0.2 La 0.8 FeO 3 A reflectivity loss plot for the microwave absorbing material. As can be seen from fig. 5, the reflectance shows a tendency of decreasing first and then increasing as the matching thickness increases, and the optimum microwave absorption performance is obtained at 11.84GHz at a matching thickness of 2.0mm, with a maximum value of reflectance of about-22.44 dB (absorption rate of about 99.43%). And obtain the optimum wide frequency effect (c:)<-10dB (absorptivity)>90%))2.24GHz。
D. For Bi 0.3 La 0.7 FeO 3 The calculation simulates the reflectivities R of the single-layer wave-absorbing material with the thicknesses of 1.6mm,1.8mm,2.0mm and 2.2mm respectively, and the result is shown in FIG. 6, wherein FIG. 6 is a graphBi prepared in example 4 0.3 La 0.7 FeO 3 Reflectance loss plot of microwave absorbing material. It can be seen from fig. 6 that the minimum reflectance peak is less than-10 dB (absorption) in all thicknesses>90%). When the matching thickness is 2.0mm, the minimum reflectivity peak value is about-26.30 dB (the absorptivity is about 99.77%) at 11.36GHz, and the optimum frequency modulation effect (the maximum frequency modulation effect) is obtained<-10dB (absorption rate)>90%))2.48GHz。
As can be seen from the above examples and comparative examples, the perovskite structure microwave absorbing material provided by the invention can absorb electromagnetic waves in a 2-18 GHz microwave band, has a wide absorption band and high absorption efficiency (more than 90%), has good stability and oxidation resistance, and can obtain excellent microwave absorption performance when the thickness of the coating is thin within 1.6-2.0 mm, which indicates that the microwave absorbing material provided by the invention has a thin coating and excellent wave absorption performance.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. Microwave absorbing material Bi (0.1~0.3) La (0.7~0.9) FeO 3 The application of the material in microwave absorption is characterized in that the microwave absorption material Bi (0.1~0.3) La (0.7~0.9) FeO 3 The material can absorb electromagnetic waves in a 2-18GHz microwave band, has wide absorption band and absorption efficiency of more than 90 percent, has good stability and oxidation resistance, and can obtain excellent microwave absorption performance when the thickness of the coating is thin within 1.6-2.0 mm;
the microwave absorbing material Bi (0.1~0.3) La (0.7~0.9) FeO 3 The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing metal nitrate with citric acid solution, and carrying out gelation reaction to obtain gel; the metal nitrate is three of bismuth nitrate, lanthanum nitrate and ferric nitrate;
(2) Subjecting the step (1)The obtained gel is sequentially dried, ashed and calcined to obtain the microwave absorbing material Bi (0.1~0.3) La (0.7~0.9) FeO 3
In the step (1), the ratio of the metal ions in the metal nitrate to the amount of the citric acid in the citric acid solution is 1:1;
the ashing temperature in the step (2) is 200 to 300 ℃, and the ashing time is 5 to 10min;
the calcining temperature in the step (2) is 600-700 ℃, and the calcining time is 5-10 h.
CN202010805822.2A 2020-08-12 2020-08-12 Microwave absorbing material and preparation method thereof Active CN111892093B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010805822.2A CN111892093B (en) 2020-08-12 2020-08-12 Microwave absorbing material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010805822.2A CN111892093B (en) 2020-08-12 2020-08-12 Microwave absorbing material and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111892093A CN111892093A (en) 2020-11-06
CN111892093B true CN111892093B (en) 2022-10-21

Family

ID=73228985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010805822.2A Active CN111892093B (en) 2020-08-12 2020-08-12 Microwave absorbing material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111892093B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113573561B (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-12-06 南京航空航天大学 Perovskite type electromagnetic wave absorption material and preparation method thereof
CN113772627B (en) * 2021-10-11 2023-06-13 山东大学 Method for preparing synthetic gas by microwave thermochemical methane and application
CN114604858B (en) * 2022-03-30 2023-05-26 成都大学 Three-dimensional reduction graphene oxide rGO/ScFeO 3 Preparation method of composite wave-absorbing material
CN115784317A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-14 桂林电子科技大学 LaCaFeO wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN116218027A (en) * 2023-02-08 2023-06-06 山东大学 Aerogel wave-absorbing material, electromagnetic wave absorber, preparation method and application thereof
CN116534902A (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-08-04 桂林电子科技大学 PrCaFeO wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101269842A (en) * 2008-05-07 2008-09-24 中国科学院电工研究所 Method for preparing BiFeO3 nano-particle and fine particle
CN102019184B (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-12-26 内蒙古大学 Preparation method of novel perovskite photocatalyst containing bismuth
CN102167821B (en) * 2011-03-24 2013-06-12 南昌航空大学 Preparation method of lanthanum-doped barium ferrite-polyaniline composite material microwave absorbent
CN103771847B (en) * 2014-01-02 2015-06-03 陕西科技大学 La0.1Bi0.9FeO3/BiY2Fe5O12 magnetoelectric composite powder and preparation method thereof
CN110243878A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-17 吉林大学 One kind is with Bi1-xLaxFeO3Electric potential type acetone sensor, preparation method and applications are blended together for sensitive electrode
CN111205078A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-29 桂林电子科技大学 Bi1-xNdxFeO3Preparation method of rare earth ferrite magnetic wave-absorbing material
CN111196721A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-26 桂林电子科技大学 La1-xBixFeO3Rare earth ferrite magnetic material and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111892093A (en) 2020-11-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111892093B (en) Microwave absorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN112456562B (en) Ferrite-based composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN108034408B (en) Preparation method of graphene-based composite wave-absorbing material
CN112961650A (en) Tri-metal organic framework derived iron-nickel alloy/porous carbon ultrathin wave absorber and preparation method thereof
CN112047386A (en) Heating modified MXene/ferroferric oxide composite wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN110550944A (en) BaLaFeO wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN114634208A (en) Oxide composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114715947A (en) SrNdMnO wave absorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN115784317A (en) LaCaFeO wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN111171787B (en) BiFeO 3 /RGO composite wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN109294518A (en) A kind of graphene aerogel/SiO of core-shell structure2Wave-absorbing material applied to buildings and preparation method
CN111484080A (en) Neodymium-doped praseodymium-manganese oxide wave-absorbing powder material and preparation method thereof
CN111748317A (en) Petal-shaped ferric oxide-based composite wave absorbing agent and preparation method thereof and wave absorbing material
CN113316379B (en) Nano composite structure wave absorber material, preparation method and application
CN110669228A (en) CoFe/C composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN104671764B (en) A kind of niobium doping barium ferrite wave-absorbing powder material and preparation method
CN110340376A (en) A kind of flower-shaped nickel wire absorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN111138184A (en) Carbon composite cerium-doped manganese-zinc ferrite wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN113511687B (en) Wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN103242037A (en) Hexagonal ferrite material with high magnetic loss in L wave band and preparation method thereof
CN114956192B (en) Lanthanum-cobalt co-doped barium ferrite dual-band wave-absorbing powder material and preparation method thereof
CN114044540B (en) A-site and B-site co-doped perovskite type electromagnetic wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof
CN112280533B (en) Preparation method of ternary composite wave-absorbing material with hollow structure
CN112077298B (en) ErFe @ GO composite microwave absorbent and preparation method thereof
CN110922180B (en) Multi-iron wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20201106

Assignee: Guangxi yunzhishuo Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: GUILIN University OF ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY

Contract record no.: X2022450000477

Denomination of invention: A microwave absorbing material and its preparation method

Granted publication date: 20221021

License type: Common License

Record date: 20221229

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract