CN111891698A - Sweeping and dust suppression method for closed corridor of belt conveyor - Google Patents

Sweeping and dust suppression method for closed corridor of belt conveyor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111891698A
CN111891698A CN202010750962.4A CN202010750962A CN111891698A CN 111891698 A CN111891698 A CN 111891698A CN 202010750962 A CN202010750962 A CN 202010750962A CN 111891698 A CN111891698 A CN 111891698A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
belt conveyor
cleaning
ground
corridor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010750962.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建飞
杨俊峰
郑卫军
肖建生
钱华光
刁云宇
刘原麟
白滨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Original Assignee
Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC filed Critical Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Priority to CN202010750962.4A priority Critical patent/CN111891698A/en
Publication of CN111891698A publication Critical patent/CN111891698A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/18Cleaning devices comprising brushes
    • B08B1/12
    • B08B1/30
    • B08B1/32
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/024Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10Cleaning devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/22Cleaning devices comprising fluid applying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/24Cleaning devices comprising plural diverse cleaning devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/26Cleaning devices for gathering residue after cleaning

Abstract

The invention relates to a cleaning and dust suppression method for a closed corridor of a belt conveyor, wherein the belt conveyor is a suspension type belt conveyor, and a walking track is arranged on the ground of the closed corridor; the cleaning and dust suppression device capable of moving in a walking way is arranged on the walking track and comprises a device body, and a rolling brush, an atomization device, an atomization nozzle and a material accumulation plate which are arranged on the device body; the cleaning of vestibule ground is realized through the round brush, forms dense water smoke around the dust-generating point that the round brush cleaned through atomizer, plays the inhibitory action to cleaning the secondary raise dust of in-process. The invention not only can realize the high-efficiency cleaning of the closed corridor of the belt conveyor, but also can prevent secondary dust raising in the cleaning process, thereby improving the working environment.

Description

Sweeping and dust suppression method for closed corridor of belt conveyor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental cleaning and dust suppression in production sites, in particular to a cleaning and dust suppression method for a closed corridor of a belt conveyor.
Background
At present, belt conveyors are widely used for conveying bulk materials such as grains, cement, coal and the like. With the increasing strictness of the environmental protection requirement, the corridor of the belt conveyor needs to be closed, and the dust treatment in the closed corridor is difficult. During the working process of the belt conveyor, part of bulk materials are bound on the belt surface of the belt conveyor and are scattered on the ground of the gallery during return stroke, so that ground accumulated materials are formed. The conventional cleaning method is to arrange two cleaners on the belt conveyor for scraping off the residual materials on the surface of the return belt and performing centralized treatment near the head of the belt conveyor. In recent years, various cleaners for different materials have been developed in the market. However, due to the change of the operation condition of the belt conveyor, the aging of the sweeper and the change of the moisture and the granularity of the material, the sweeping effect of the sweeper is poor, the accumulated material with different degrees still exists below the belt conveyor, and the accumulated material needs to be cleaned manually and continuously. The manual cleaning requires workers to clean the floor of the gallery below the belt conveyor without stopping the belt conveyor, and is dangerous. At present, no mature technology for automatically cleaning the closed gallery of the belt conveyor exists. Therefore, how to rapidly and efficiently solve the problem of dust deposition of the closed corridor of the belt conveyor is a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a cleaning and dust suppression method for a closed corridor of a belt conveyor, which not only can realize the efficient cleaning of the closed corridor of the belt conveyor, but also can prevent secondary dust raising in the cleaning process, thereby improving the working environment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a cleaning and dust suppression method for a closed corridor of a belt conveyor comprises the following steps:
1) the belt conveyor is a suspension type belt conveyor, and support legs of the belt conveyor are connected with the middle frame and then suspended at the upper part of the corridor;
2) a walking track is arranged on the ground of the closed corridor and is long from the head of the belt conveyor to the tail of the belt conveyor; the walking track consists of 2 parallel tracks, and the 2 tracks are respectively positioned at two sides of the belt conveyor;
3) the cleaning and dust suppression device capable of moving in a walking way is arranged on the walking track and comprises a device body, and a rolling brush, an atomization device, an atomization nozzle and a material accumulation plate which are arranged on the device body; the device body moves back and forth along the walking track, the bottom of the device body is provided with a rolling brush, and the rolling brush is arranged between 2 tracks vertical to the tracks; when the cleaning dust suppression device moves, the rolling brush contacts with the ground of the corridor in the rotating process of the rolling brush around the horizontal axis of the rolling brush, so that the ground of the corridor is cleaned;
4) along the moving direction of the sweeping dust suppression device, two sides of the rolling brush are respectively provided with a row of atomizing nozzles; the atomizing nozzle is connected with an atomizing device arranged on the sweeping dust suppression device; when cleaning is started, the atomizing nozzles are started simultaneously, dense water mist is formed around dust-raising points cleaned by the rolling brush, and secondary dust raising in the cleaning process is restrained;
5) along the moving direction of the sweeping dust suppression device, the outer sides of the atomizing nozzles are respectively provided with a material accumulation plate, the material accumulation plates are arranged between 2 tracks in a through length mode, and the 2 material accumulation plates are respectively connected with the sweeping dust suppression device through lifting frames; when the cleaning dust suppression device moves towards one direction, the material accumulation plate positioned at the rear part descends to the bottom to be contacted with the ground of the closed corridor, the material accumulation plate positioned at the front part ascends to be separated from the ground of the closed corridor, and the distance between the material accumulation plate and the ground of the closed corridor is kept to be more than 10 mm; the material accumulating plate at the rear part is used for collecting materials, dust and sewage scattered on the ground after the rolling brush is cleaned;
6) on the moving path of the cleaning device, the bottom of the closed corridor is provided with a dust and sewage collecting hopper, and the ground of the closed corridor is provided with one or more sewage outlets which are connected with the dust and sewage collecting hopper through sewage pipes; the material accumulation plate pushes the collected dust and dirt to the advancing direction along the ground of the closed corridor, and the dust and dirt fall into the nearest sewage discharge outlet and are collected into a dust and dirt collection hopper through a sewage discharge pipeline;
7) the dust in the dust collecting hopper is regularly treated in a centralized way.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
not only can realize that belt conveyor seals the high efficiency of vestibule and clean, but also can prevent to clean the secondary raise dust of in-process to improve the operation environment.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses a cleaning and dust suppression method for a closed corridor of a belt conveyor, which comprises the following steps:
1) the belt conveyor is a suspension type belt conveyor, and support legs of the belt conveyor are connected with the middle frame and then suspended at the upper part of the corridor;
2) a walking track is arranged on the ground of the closed corridor and is long from the head of the belt conveyor to the tail of the belt conveyor; the walking track consists of 2 parallel tracks, and the 2 tracks are respectively positioned at two sides of the belt conveyor;
3) the cleaning and dust suppression device capable of moving in a walking way is arranged on the walking track and comprises a device body, and a rolling brush, an atomization device, an atomization nozzle and a material accumulation plate which are arranged on the device body; the device body moves back and forth along the walking track, the bottom of the device body is provided with a rolling brush, and the rolling brush is arranged between 2 tracks vertical to the tracks; when the cleaning dust suppression device moves, the rolling brush contacts with the ground of the corridor in the rotating process of the rolling brush around the horizontal axis of the rolling brush, so that the ground of the corridor is cleaned;
4) along the moving direction of the sweeping dust suppression device, two sides of the rolling brush are respectively provided with a row of atomizing nozzles; the atomizing nozzle is connected with an atomizing device arranged on the sweeping dust suppression device; when cleaning is started, the atomizing nozzles are started simultaneously, dense water mist is formed around dust-raising points cleaned by the rolling brush, and secondary dust raising in the cleaning process is restrained;
5) along the moving direction of the sweeping dust suppression device, the outer sides of the atomizing nozzles are respectively provided with a material accumulation plate, the material accumulation plates are arranged between 2 tracks in a through length mode, and the 2 material accumulation plates are respectively connected with the sweeping dust suppression device through lifting frames; when the cleaning dust suppression device moves towards one direction, the material accumulation plate positioned at the rear part descends to the bottom to be contacted with the ground of the closed corridor, the material accumulation plate positioned at the front part ascends to be separated from the ground of the closed corridor, and the distance between the material accumulation plate and the ground of the closed corridor is kept to be more than 10 mm; the material accumulating plate at the rear part is used for collecting materials, dust and sewage scattered on the ground after the rolling brush is cleaned;
6) on the moving path of the cleaning device, the bottom of the closed corridor is provided with a dust and sewage collecting hopper, and the ground of the closed corridor is provided with one or more sewage outlets which are connected with the dust and sewage collecting hopper through sewage pipes; the material accumulation plate pushes the collected dust and dirt to the advancing direction along the ground of the closed corridor, and the dust and dirt fall into the nearest sewage discharge outlet and are collected into a dust and dirt collection hopper through a sewage discharge pipeline;
7) the dust in the dust collecting hopper is regularly treated in a centralized way.
In the invention, one or more sets of sweeping dust suppression devices can be arranged according to the length of the belt conveyor.
The atomization device can be an existing commercially available atomization device, and generally comprises a water tank, an electric pressure pump, an air compressor, a gas-water mixer and the like; the water outlet of the water tank is connected with the water inlet of the electric pressure pump through a water outlet pipeline, the water outlet of the electric pressure pump is communicated with the water inlet of the gas-water mixer through a water inlet pipe, the air inlet of the gas-water mixer is connected with the air outlet of the air compressor through an air inlet pipe, and the gas-water mixture outlet of the gas-water mixer is connected with the atomizing nozzle through a gas-water mixture pipeline.
The 2 material accumulating plates can be independently controlled, namely independent lifting adjustment is realized through a lifting mechanism on the corresponding lifting frame; and the lifting of one material accumulating plate can be realized through a lever-type lifting frame, and the other material accumulating plate can descend at the same time. The bottom of the material accumulation plate is provided with wear-resistant rubber which is in contact with the ground of the closed corridor.
By introducing an automatic control system, the sweeping dust suppression device can also realize automatic operation, namely automatic control of movement, parking, water feeding of a water tank, spray starting and stopping, pollution discharge of a dust and sewage collection hopper and the like.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A cleaning and dust suppression method for a closed corridor of a belt conveyor is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) the belt conveyor is a suspension type belt conveyor, and support legs of the belt conveyor are connected with the middle frame and then suspended at the upper part of the corridor;
2) a walking track is arranged on the ground of the closed corridor and is long from the head of the belt conveyor to the tail of the belt conveyor; the walking track consists of 2 parallel tracks, and the 2 tracks are respectively positioned at two sides of the belt conveyor;
3) the cleaning and dust suppression device capable of moving in a walking way is arranged on the walking track and comprises a device body, and a rolling brush, an atomization device, an atomization nozzle and a material accumulation plate which are arranged on the device body; the device body moves back and forth along the walking track, the bottom of the device body is provided with a rolling brush, and the rolling brush is arranged between 2 tracks vertical to the tracks; when the cleaning dust suppression device moves, the rolling brush contacts with the ground of the corridor in the rotating process of the rolling brush around the horizontal axis of the rolling brush, so that the ground of the corridor is cleaned;
4) along the moving direction of the sweeping dust suppression device, two sides of the rolling brush are respectively provided with a row of atomizing nozzles; the atomizing nozzle is connected with an atomizing device arranged on the device body; when cleaning is started, the atomizing nozzles are started simultaneously, dense water mist is formed around dust-raising points cleaned by the rolling brush, and secondary dust raising in the cleaning process is restrained;
5) along the moving direction of the sweeping dust suppression device, the outer sides of the atomizing nozzles are respectively provided with a material accumulation plate, the material accumulation plates are arranged between 2 tracks in a through length mode, and the 2 material accumulation plates are respectively connected with the device body through lifting frames; when the cleaning dust suppression device moves towards one direction, the material accumulation plate positioned at the rear part descends to the bottom to be contacted with the ground of the closed corridor, the material accumulation plate positioned at the front part ascends to be separated from the ground of the closed corridor, and the distance between the material accumulation plate and the ground of the closed corridor is kept to be more than 10 mm; the material accumulating plate at the rear part is used for collecting materials, dust and sewage scattered on the ground after the rolling brush is cleaned;
6) on the moving path of the cleaning device, the bottom of the closed corridor is provided with a dust and sewage collecting hopper, and the ground of the closed corridor is provided with one or more sewage outlets which are connected with the dust and sewage collecting hopper through sewage pipes; the material accumulation plate pushes the collected dust and dirt to the advancing direction along the ground of the closed corridor, and the dust and dirt fall into the nearest sewage discharge outlet and are collected into a dust and dirt collection hopper through a sewage discharge pipeline;
7) the dust in the dust collecting hopper is regularly treated in a centralized way.
CN202010750962.4A 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 Sweeping and dust suppression method for closed corridor of belt conveyor Pending CN111891698A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010750962.4A CN111891698A (en) 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 Sweeping and dust suppression method for closed corridor of belt conveyor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010750962.4A CN111891698A (en) 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 Sweeping and dust suppression method for closed corridor of belt conveyor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111891698A true CN111891698A (en) 2020-11-06

Family

ID=73182718

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010750962.4A Pending CN111891698A (en) 2020-07-30 2020-07-30 Sweeping and dust suppression method for closed corridor of belt conveyor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111891698A (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2245538A1 (en) * 1972-09-16 1974-04-04 Ruhrkohle Ag CONVEYOR WASHING SYSTEM
KR20110047037A (en) * 2009-10-29 2011-05-06 현대제철 주식회사 Cleaning apparatus for continuous ship unloader
JP2012175924A (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-09-13 Kubota Corp Threshing apparatus of combine harvester
CN203402705U (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-01-22 阜新久盛装备制造有限公司 Full-closed cleaning transportation trestle
CN105342528A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-24 苏州大学 Automatic mopping cleaner and mopping robot
CN205708646U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-11-23 上海德耐赛橡胶技术有限公司 Unpowered water spray cleaning brush
CN206857612U (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-01-09 青岛新型建设机械有限公司 Oblique belt automatic flushing device
CN206886084U (en) * 2017-06-30 2018-01-16 范硕 A kind of fountain belt cleaning device
CN208217665U (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-12-11 王帅 Full-closed environment protection belt conveyor
CN109051641A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-21 恒力石化(大连)炼化有限公司 A kind of coal transporting trestle self-stripping system
CN209601492U (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-11-08 河南金山环保科技工业园有限公司 A kind of pipe conveyer leukorrhagia dedusting spraying device
CN211034037U (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-07-17 厦门市三航伟业投资有限公司 Concrete raw materials is belt feeder for carrying

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2245538A1 (en) * 1972-09-16 1974-04-04 Ruhrkohle Ag CONVEYOR WASHING SYSTEM
KR20110047037A (en) * 2009-10-29 2011-05-06 현대제철 주식회사 Cleaning apparatus for continuous ship unloader
JP2012175924A (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-09-13 Kubota Corp Threshing apparatus of combine harvester
CN203402705U (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-01-22 阜新久盛装备制造有限公司 Full-closed cleaning transportation trestle
CN105342528A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-24 苏州大学 Automatic mopping cleaner and mopping robot
CN205708646U (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-11-23 上海德耐赛橡胶技术有限公司 Unpowered water spray cleaning brush
CN206857612U (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-01-09 青岛新型建设机械有限公司 Oblique belt automatic flushing device
CN206886084U (en) * 2017-06-30 2018-01-16 范硕 A kind of fountain belt cleaning device
CN208217665U (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-12-11 王帅 Full-closed environment protection belt conveyor
CN109051641A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-21 恒力石化(大连)炼化有限公司 A kind of coal transporting trestle self-stripping system
CN209601492U (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-11-08 河南金山环保科技工业园有限公司 A kind of pipe conveyer leukorrhagia dedusting spraying device
CN211034037U (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-07-17 厦门市三航伟业投资有限公司 Concrete raw materials is belt feeder for carrying

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
洪龙: "《牛肉设施养殖技术》", 31 August 2014, 金盾出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20201106