CN111889735A

CN111889735A - Perforating device is used in processing of slat form material

Info

Publication number: CN111889735A
Application number: CN202010680456.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈小焱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a perforating device for processing a strip-shaped material, which relates to the technical field of material processing and comprises a fixed frame, wherein a horizontal plate for supporting strip plate materials is horizontally fixed on the fixed frame, a sliding frame for clamping the strip plate materials is slidably installed on the horizontal plate, a transverse driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed frame, a translation mechanism for driving the sliding frame to transversely move is arranged on the transverse driving mechanism, and a positioning mechanism for positioning the sliding frame is arranged on the horizontal plate; according to the strip plate material drilling machine, the vertical lifting action of the drill bit is realized through the arranged vertical lifting mechanism, the drilling effect of the strip plate material is achieved, the drill bit is rotated while being lifted vertically under the action of the rotating mechanism, the drilling process of the strip plate material is efficient and stable, the arranged driving mechanism can drive the translation mechanism, the transverse position of the strip plate material is flexibly and stably adjusted relative to the drill bit, the adjustability of the drilling process of the strip plate material is high, and the drilling effect is remarkably improved.

Description

Perforating device is used in processing of slat form material

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of material processing machinery, in particular to a punching device for processing a strip-shaped material.

Background

The wood board is a wood board made of complete wood. The boards are firm and durable, have natural grains, and are the best choice in decoration. The board is high in manufacturing cost, and the boards are generally classified according to the substantial names of the boards and have no uniform standard specification. The wood board is a material frequently used in home decoration, and when purchasing the wood board, the wood board must be clearly seen and has clear grains, and generally, broken grains are not needed. In the processing process of the wooden strip-shaped wood board, the wood board needs to be perforated according to the processing requirement.

The patent with application publication number CN 108927856A discloses a structure-optimized wood board punching device, which comprises a bottom plate and a lifting plate, wherein a hole digger is arranged right above the lifting plate and hinged to a positioning plate, an outer gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the upper end face of the hole digger, which penetrates out of the positioning plate, and a gear is meshed on the outer gear ring; the shaping has the mount pad on the hole digger inner wall of locating plate top, the mount pad is pegged graft and is had the support column, and the shaping has the connecting rod on the lateral wall of support column, the one end shaping of connecting rod has vertical stand, and the shaping has vertical slot on the stand, and it has the bulge to peg graft in the slot, the bulge shaping has vertical rack on the stay tube, and the shaping has a lifting gear on the stay tube lateral wall, and rack toothing has a depression bar of T type, and the last shaping of depression bar has the dog, and the plug bush has the pressure spring on the depression bar, and the both ends of pressure spring press respectively on the up end of dog and stay tube. Although the device can be used for punching the wood board, in the punching operation process, the adjustment of the punching position is not flexible and stable enough, so that the punching effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a drilling device for lath-shaped materials, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a trompil device is used in processing of lath form material, includes the mount, and the mount is improved level and is fixed with the horizontal plate that is used for supporting the strip board material, rotates on the mount and installs the runner, and vertical elevating system is connected in the drive on the runner, be equipped with rotary mechanism on the vertical elevating system, the last drive connection of rotary mechanism has the drill bit, slidable mounting has the carriage that is used for the strip board material joint on the horizontal plate, be equipped with horizontal drive mechanism on the mount, be equipped with the translation mechanism that is used for driving carriage lateral shifting on the horizontal drive mechanism, be equipped with on the horizontal plate and be.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the vertical lifting mechanism comprises a vertical guide rod vertically fixed on the fixing frame, a sleeve is sleeved on the vertical guide rod in a sliding mode, a pull rod is hinged to the sleeve, the upper end of the pull rod is eccentrically hinged to the rotating wheel, and the drill bit bearing is connected with the rotating sleeve and sleeved on the sleeve.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the rotary mechanism comprises a sliding frame, a sleeve bearing is connected and installed on the sliding frame, a vertical rack penetrating through the sliding frame is vertically fixed on the fixing frame, a bevel gear II is fixedly sleeved on the drill bit, a bevel gear I is connected to the bevel gear II in a meshed mode, and a transmission gear meshed with the vertical rack is coaxially fixed on the bevel gear I.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the drill bit is characterized in that a vertical sliding rod is vertically and slidably mounted on the sliding frame, a ring plate located below the drill bit is fixed at the bottom of the vertical sliding rod, and a spring is fixedly connected between the drill bit and the sliding frame.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the horizontal plate lateral wall has been seted up the direction spout, and sliding fit is equipped with the direction slider of fixing on the carriage in the direction spout, threaded connection wears to be equipped with the locking double-screw bolt with the slab material lateral wall butt on the carriage.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a worm which is rotatably arranged, a worm wheel is connected to the worm in a meshed mode, and an adjusting gear is coaxially fixed on the worm wheel.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the translation mechanism comprises a transverse rack meshed with the adjusting gear, and the transverse rack is fixedly connected with the sliding frame.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the positioning mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding grooves which are arranged at the top of the transverse rack at equal intervals, the bottom of the horizontal plate is hinged with a rotating plate, the bottom of the rotating plate is fixed with a butt column matched with the sliding grooves in a butt mode, and a butt pushing spring is fixed between the rotating plate and the horizontal plate.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the dust collector is fixed on the fixing frame, the corrugated pipe is connected to the dust collector, and the port of the corrugated pipe faces the drill bit.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the strip plate material drilling machine, the vertical lifting action of the drill bit is realized through the arranged vertical lifting mechanism, the drilling effect of the strip plate material is achieved, the drill bit is rotated while being lifted vertically under the action of the rotating mechanism, the drilling process of the strip plate material is efficient and stable, the arranged driving mechanism can drive the translation mechanism, the transverse position of the strip plate material is flexibly and stably adjusted relative to the drill bit, the adjustability of the drilling process of the strip plate material is high, and the drilling effect is remarkably improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-fixed frame, 2-vertical rack, 3-rotating wheel, 4-dust collector, 5-vertical guide rod, 6-corrugated pipe, 7-annular plate, 8-horizontal plate, 9-sliding frame, 10-locking stud, 11-guiding slide block, 12-guiding chute, 13-horizontal guide rod, 14-lath material, 15-vertical sliding rod, 16-sleeve, 17-pull rod, 18-sliding frame, 19-transmission gear, 20-bevel gear I, 21-drill bit, 22-bevel gear II, 23-pushing spring, 24-rotating plate, 25-chute, 26-transverse rack, 27-pushing column, 28-worm, 29-worm wheel and 30-adjusting gear.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a perforating device for processing a lath-shaped material comprises a fixing frame 1, wherein a horizontal plate 8 for supporting a lath material 14 is horizontally fixed on the fixing frame 1, a rotating wheel 3 is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame 1, the rotating wheel 3 is in driving connection with a vertical lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the vertical lifting mechanism, a drill bit 21 is in driving connection with the rotating mechanism, a sliding frame 9 for clamping the lath material 14 is slidably mounted on the horizontal plate 8, a transverse driving mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame 1, a translation mechanism for driving the sliding frame 9 to transversely move is arranged on the transverse driving mechanism, and a positioning mechanism for positioning the sliding frame 9 is arranged on the horizontal plate 8.

This device is when driling strip material 14, and strip material 14 is placed on horizontal plate 8, carries out vertical lift to drill bit 21 through the elevating system who sets up, and lift in-process drill bit 21 receives rotary mechanism's rotary drive to realize the drilling effect to strip material 14.

Specifically, the vertical lifting mechanism comprises a vertical guide rod 5 vertically fixed on the fixing frame 1, a sleeve 16 is sleeved on the vertical guide rod 5 in a sliding mode, a pull rod 17 is hinged to the sleeve 16, the upper end of the pull rod 17 is eccentrically hinged to the rotating wheel 3, and the drill bit 21 is connected with a bearing and rotatably sleeved on the sleeve 16.

The rotating wheel 3 drives the pull rod 17 to swing in the rotating process, the pull rod 17 drives the sleeve 16 to vertically move under the guiding action of the vertical guide rod 5, and the drill bit 21 vertically moves along with the sleeve 16 at the moment, so that the feeding effect of the drill bit 21 is realized.

The rotating mechanism comprises a sliding frame 18, a sleeve 16 is connected and installed on the sliding frame 18 through a bearing, a vertical rack 2 penetrating through the sliding frame 18 is vertically fixed on the fixed frame 1, a bevel gear II22 is fixedly sleeved on the drill bit 21, a bevel gear I20 is connected on the bevel gear II22 in a meshing manner, and a transmission gear 19 meshed with the vertical rack 2 is coaxially fixed on the bevel gear I20.

When the sleeve 16 moves vertically, the sliding frame 18 drives the transmission gear 19 to move vertically, the transmission gear 19 is meshed with the vertical rack 2 for transmission to achieve a rotating effect, at the moment, the bevel gear I20 rotates and drives the bevel gear II22 to rotate, and the bevel gear II22 drives the drill bit 21 to rotate to achieve the drilling operation on the strip material 14.

A vertical sliding rod 15 is vertically and slidably mounted on a sliding frame 18 of the device, a ring plate 7 positioned below a drill bit 21 is fixed at the bottom of the vertical sliding rod 15, and a spring is fixedly connected between the drill bit 21 and the sliding frame 18. In the process that the drill bit 21 moves downwards, the ring plate 7 is firstly pressed on the strip plate material 14, and then the drill bit 21 moves downwards to perform hole opening action on the strip plate material 14, so that when the strip plate material 14 is subjected to hole opening, the position of the strip plate material 14 is stable, and the hole opening quality is effectively ensured.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, the horizontal plate 8 side wall of this device has seted up direction spout 12, and the sliding fit is equipped with the guide slider 11 of fixing on carriage 9 in direction spout 12, threaded connection wears to be equipped with the locking double-screw bolt 10 with 14 lateral walls butt of slat material on the carriage 9. The driving mechanism comprises a worm 28 which is arranged in a rotating mode, a worm wheel 29 is connected to the worm 28 in a meshed mode, and an adjusting gear 30 is coaxially fixed on the worm wheel 29. The translation mechanism comprises a transverse rack 26 in meshed connection with an adjusting gear 30, the transverse rack 26 being fixedly connected with the carriage 9.

Through the arrangement, the worm 28 is rotated to drive the worm wheel 29 to rotate, the worm wheel 29 drives the adjusting gear 30 to rotate, the adjusting gear 30 drives the transverse rack 26 to realize the transverse translation adjusting effect, namely the transverse rack 26 can drive the sliding frame 9 to slide relative to the horizontal plate 8, the lath material 14 and the sliding frame 9 can be fixedly connected by screwing the locking stud 10, the transverse moving effect that the sliding frame 9 drives the lath material 14 is realized through the operation, and the hole opening position of the lath material 14 can be flexibly adjusted according to the requirement.

This device still is equipped with positioning mechanism, including equidistant a plurality of spout 25 of seting up at horizontal rack 26 top, 8 bottoms of horizontal plate articulate has rotor plate 24, and rotor plate 24 bottom is fixed with the butt post 27 with spout 25 butt adaptation, be fixed with between rotor plate 24 and the horizontal plate 8 and support and push away spring 23. In the process of transverse movement of the transverse rack 26, under the elastic action of the abutting spring 23, the abutting column 27 can abut against the sliding groove 25, so that the position locking effect after the transverse position of the lath material 14 is adjusted is realized, the transverse position stability during drilling is ensured, and the hole drilling quality is obviously improved.

Furthermore, a dust collector 4 is fixed on the fixing frame 1, the corrugated pipe 6 is connected to the dust collector 4, the port of the corrugated pipe 6 faces the drill bit 21, and dust generated in the hole opening process of the strip plate material 14 can be conveyed by the corrugated pipe 6 and then absorbed by the dust collector 4, so that the dust diffusion is effectively reduced, and the environment is protected.

In conclusion, the vertical lifting action of the drill bit 21 is realized through the arranged vertical lifting mechanism, the drilling effect on the strip plate material 14 is achieved, the drill bit 21 rotates while lifting vertically under the action of the rotating mechanism, the drilling process of the strip plate material 14 is efficient and stable, the arranged driving mechanism can drive the translation mechanism, the transverse position of the strip plate material 14 is flexibly and stably adjusted relative to the drill bit 21, the adjustability of the drilling process of the strip plate material 14 is high, and the drilling effect is remarkably improved.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the technical solution. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a trompil device is used in processing of lath form material, includes mount (1), and mount (1) is improved level and is fixed with horizontal plate (8) that are used for supporting strip board material (14), a serial communication port, rotate on mount (1) and install runner (3), and vertical elevating system is connected in the drive on runner (3), be equipped with rotary mechanism on the vertical elevating system, the drive is connected with drill bit (21) on the rotary mechanism, slidable mounting has carriage (9) that are used for butt strip board material (14) joint on horizontal plate (8), be equipped with horizontal drive mechanism on mount (1), be equipped with the translation mechanism that is used for driving carriage (9) lateral shifting on the horizontal drive mechanism, be equipped with the positioning mechanism that is used for carriage (9) location on horizontal plate (8).

2. The tapping device for lath-shaped material processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical lifting mechanism comprises a vertical guide rod (5) vertically fixed on the fixing frame (1), a sleeve (16) is slidably sleeved on the vertical guide rod (5), a pull rod (17) is hinged on the sleeve (16), the upper end of the pull rod (17) is eccentrically hinged on the rotating wheel (3), and the drill bit (21) is rotatably sleeved on the sleeve (16) in a bearing connection manner.

3. The tapping device for lath-shaped material processing according to claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a sliding frame (18), the sleeve (16) is mounted on the sliding frame (18) in a bearing connection manner, a vertical rack (2) penetrating through the sliding frame (18) is vertically fixed on the fixed frame (1), a bevel gear II (22) is fixedly sleeved on the drill bit (21), a bevel gear I (20) is connected to the bevel gear II (22) in a meshing manner, and a transmission gear (19) meshed with the vertical rack (2) is coaxially fixed on the bevel gear I (20).

4. The tapping device for lath-shaped material processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein the carriage (18) is vertically slidably mounted with a vertical slide bar (15), a ring plate (7) under the drill bit (21) is fixed at the bottom of the vertical slide bar (15), and a spring is fixedly connected between the drill bit (21) and the carriage (18).

5. The hole drilling device for lath-shaped materials, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal plate (8) has a guiding chute (12) formed on a side wall thereof, a guiding slider (11) fixed on the sliding frame (9) is slidably inserted into the guiding chute (12), and a locking stud (10) abutting against a side wall of the lath-shaped material (14) is threadedly connected to the sliding frame (9).

6. The tapping device for lath-shaped material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a rotatably disposed worm (28), a worm wheel (29) is engaged with the worm (28), and an adjusting gear (30) is coaxially fixed on the worm wheel (29).

7. The tapping device for lath-like material processing as claimed in claim 6, wherein said translation means comprise a transverse rack (26) in meshing engagement with the adjustment gear (30), the transverse rack (26) being fixedly connected to the carriage (9).

8. The tapping device for lath-shaped material processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding slots (25) formed at the top of the transverse rack (26) at equal intervals, the bottom of the horizontal plate (8) is hinged with a rotating plate (24), the bottom of the rotating plate (24) is fixed with a butting column (27) matched with the sliding slots (25) in a butting manner, and a butting spring (23) is fixed between the rotating plate (24) and the horizontal plate (8).

9. The tapping device for lath-shaped material as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vacuum cleaner (4) is fixed to the holder (1), a bellows (6) is connected to the vacuum cleaner (4), and the end of the bellows (6) faces the drill (21).