CN111887976A - Bipolar electric coagulation forceps with micro-shearing function - Google Patents
Bipolar electric coagulation forceps with micro-shearing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN111887976A CN111887976A CN202010682939.6A CN202010682939A CN111887976A CN 111887976 A CN111887976 A CN 111887976A CN 202010682939 A CN202010682939 A CN 202010682939A CN 111887976 A CN111887976 A CN 111887976A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/30—Surgical pincettes without pivotal connections
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/3201—Scissors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
- A61B2018/00595—Cauterization
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
- A61B2018/1246—Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity
- A61B2018/126—Generators therefor characterised by the output polarity bipolar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
- A61B2018/146—Scissors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
- A61B2018/1462—Tweezers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2217/00—General characteristics of surgical instruments
- A61B2217/002—Auxiliary appliance
- A61B2217/005—Auxiliary appliance with suction drainage system
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Abstract
The invention discloses bipolar electric coagulation forceps with a microscopic shearing function, which comprises an electric coagulation forceps body (10), wherein the electric coagulation forceps body is provided with two forceps flaps (13); the two blades (20) are correspondingly installed inside the two forceps valves (13) and have opposite cutting edges, the blades (20) can slide along the length direction of the forceps valves (13) to extend out or retract from the forceps tips (14), and the blades (20) are provided with magnetic structures so that certain adsorption effect can be generated after the two blades are contacted; and a driving device (30) which is arranged on the forceps valve (13) and is used for driving the blade (20) to extend or retract. The bipolar electric coagulation forceps has the function of micro-scissors, can simplify the operation and shorten the operation time. Under the hemostasis operating mode, the blade that is used as the micro-scissors is accomodate in two tweezers valves, does not influence the operation field of vision, can not traumatize surrounding tissue. Can also be used as a clamp.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a bipolar electric coagulation forceps with a micro-shearing function.
Background
Bipolar coagulation forceps, microscissors (short for microscissors) and a suction apparatus are three common instruments in neurosurgery operation, are respectively used for hemostasis, shearing and imbibition, and when a brain cotton sheet is used for blood suction, the brain cotton sheet also needs to be clamped by using other forceps. Neurosurgery is performed under a microscope, and the instruments need to be frequently and alternately used in the operation, so that the operation time is long and the labor intensity of doctors is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide bipolar electric coagulation forceps with a microscopic shearing function, so as to solve the defects of the related art at least to a certain extent.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a bipolar electric coagulation forceps with a micro-shearing function comprises:
an electric coagulation forceps body having two forceps flaps;
the two blades are correspondingly arranged in the two forceps valves, the cutting edges of the two blades are opposite, the blades can slide along the length direction of the forceps valves and extend out or retract from the forceps tips, and the blades are provided with magnetic structures so that a certain adsorption effect can be generated after the two blades are contacted; and
and the driving device is arranged on the forceps valve and is used for driving the blade to extend or retract.
Preferably, the magnetic structure comprises a layer of magnetic powder attached to the surface of the blade or dispersed within the material of the blade.
Preferably, the driving means includes: the rack is arranged on the cutter handle part of the blade; the gear device is fixed on the forceps valve, and a gear is in transmission fit with the rack; and the first foot control switch is connected with the gear through a pull rope and is used for controlling the gear to rotate.
Preferably, the gear device comprises: a housing provided with a wheel hole and a rope hole; the gear is axially supported in the shell, and the tooth part of the gear penetrates through the wheel hole; the elastic piece is arranged in the shell and used for keeping the gear in an initial state; and the plurality of reversing parts are arranged in the shell and are used for changing the movement direction of the pull rope.
Preferably, the elastic member is a tension spring.
Preferably, the gear is of a sector structure.
Preferably, the cutting edge of the blade is provided with a blocking structure for preventing tissue from sliding along the cutting edge.
Preferably, the inner end face of the forceps tip is also provided with an anti-slip structure for clamping the suction apparatus and the brain cotton sheet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the bipolar electric coagulation forceps has the function of micro-scissors, can simplify the operation and shorten the operation time.
Under the hemostasis operating mode, the blade that is used as the micro-scissors is accomodate in two tweezers valves, does not influence the operation field of vision, can not traumatize surrounding tissue.
The blade driving device has simple structure.
The inner end surface of the forceps tip is also integrated with a clamping part which can be used for clamping a suction apparatus and a brain cotton sheet.
The cutting edge is provided with teeth, so that the tissue shearing operation is reliable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the bipolar electric coagulation forceps with the function of micro-scissors;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the anti-slip structure of the forceps tip;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a blade drive;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the blade configuration;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pull cord;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the blade in a retracted state;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the blade in an extended condition;
reference numerals:
10. an electric coagulation forceps body;
11. a forceps seat portion; 12. a rope guide ring; 13. a tweezer flap; 14. a forceps tip; 15. an anti-slip structure; 16. an accommodating cavity;
20. a blade;
21. a shank portion; 22. a knife body; 23. a barrier structure;
30. a drive device;
31. a rack; 32. a gear arrangement; 321. a housing; 322. a gear; 323. a commutation section; 324. pulling a rope; 325. a shaft; 326. a rope hole; 327. an elastic member; 33. a first foot-controlled switch; 34. a guide ring;
40. a second foot-controlled switch.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
As shown in FIG. 1, the bipolar coagulation forceps with the micro-shearing function comprises a coagulation forceps body 10, two blades 20 and a driving device 30 of the blades 20.
The electric coagulation forceps body 10 comprises two forceps valves 13, the rear ends of the forceps valves 13 are combined together through a forceps seat part 11, and the front ends of the forceps valves 13 are forceps tips 14. The two blades 20 are correspondingly installed inside the two forceps valves 13 and are in sliding fit with the forceps valves 13, so that the blades 20 can slide along the length direction of the forceps valves 13 to extend out or retract from the forceps tips 14, and the cutting edges of the two blades 20 are opposite, so that when the two forceps tips 14 are operated to perform approaching/separating actions, the two blades 20 move relatively, and a microscissing function can be realized. The two forceps flaps 13 are connected with a power supply through a cable and used for applying current to the forceps tips 14 to realize the electric coagulation hemostasis function, and the cable is provided with a second foot control switch 40 for controlling the application/disconnection of the current to the forceps tips 14. The inner end face of the forceps tip 14 is further provided with an anti-slip structure 15, the anti-slip structure 15 may be convex points, convex strips, grid-shaped protrusions, and the like, in this embodiment, the convex strips are shown in fig. 2, and the anti-slip structure 15 enables the electric coagulation forceps to be used as a clamp for clamping a suction apparatus and a brain cotton piece.
Because the length of the forceps flap 13 is long, in order to ensure the reliability of the shearing operation when the forceps flap is used as a micro-shear, the blades 20 are provided with magnetic structures to generate a certain adsorption effect after the two blades 20 are contacted, so that the two blades are well attached together, the specific magnetic structures can be magnetic sheets, magnetic powder layers or magnetic powder, the magnetic structures can be arranged on the blades 20 through the processes of inlaying, electroplating and coating, more specifically, on the blade body 22 of the blade 20, and the magnetic powder can also be directly dispersed in the material for manufacturing the blades 20, so that the manufactured blades 20 have certain magnetism.
The driving means 30 is arranged at the forceps flaps 13 for driving the blade 20 to extend or retract from the forceps tip 14. Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the driving device 30 of the present embodiment includes: a rack 31 provided on the handle portion 21 of the blade 20, a gear device 32 for driving the rack 31, a pull cord 324 for pulling the gear 322 to rotate, and a first foot switch 33 for controlling the operation of the pull cord 324. The gear device 32 is fixed on the outer side of the forceps valve 13, the gear 322 is in driving fit with the rack 31 of the handle part 21, the pull rope 324 extends along the forceps valve 13 from the gear 322 device 32 to the forceps seat part 11, and then continues to extend to be connected with the first foot switch 33, and the forceps valve 13 is further provided with a guide rope ring 12 to hold the pull rope 324 on the forceps valve 13.
As shown in fig. 3, the gear device 32 specifically includes: a shell 321 provided with a wheel hole and a rope hole 326, a gear 322, an elastic element 327 and a plurality of reversing parts 323. The housing 321 is fixedly engaged with the forceps flap 13, the gear 322 is supported in the housing 321 through the shaft 325, the tooth of the gear 322 passes through the gear hole and then is in transmission engagement with the rack 31, and the elastic member 327 is a tension spring, and is connected between the housing 321 and the gear 322, and is used for keeping the gear 322 in an initial state, in which the blade 20 is retracted in the forceps flap 13 (as shown in fig. 6). The plurality of direction changing portions 323 are fixed in the housing 321, and one end of the pulling rope 324 is connected to the gear 322, passes through the plurality of direction changing portions 323, passes through the rope hole 326, and is connected to the first foot switch 33. When the first foot-controlled switch 33 is stepped on, the pulling rope 324 pulls the gear 322 to rotate clockwise in fig. 3, so as to drive the handle portion 21 to move rightwards, and thus the blade 20 extends out from the forceps tip 14 (as shown in fig. 7); when the first foot switch 33 is released, the pulling force of the pulling rope 324 on the gear 322 is released, and under the action of the tension spring, the gear 322 is rotated and reset in the counterclockwise direction in fig. 3, and the knife handle 21 is driven to move leftwards, so that the knife blade 20 is reset and retracted into the forceps tip 14 (as shown in fig. 6). It will be appreciated that the above-described reset function can also be achieved by mounting a torsion spring on the support shaft 325 of the gear 322.
The gear 322 has a fan-shaped structure, so that the size of the whole gear device 32 is reduced, and the miniaturization is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 4, the blade 20 includes a blade body 22 and a handle portion 21, and further, a blocking structure 23, specifically a plurality of teeth, is disposed on the cutting edge of the blade 20, and through the teeth, when the blade 20 is used for cutting tissue during an operation, the tissue can be prevented from sliding along the cutting edge, so that the tissue cutting operation is more reliable.
In order to avoid wobbling of the blade 20 during sliding in the forceps flap 13, a guide ring 34 is provided in the forceps flap 13, which is adapted to the handle portion 21, as shown in fig. 3, the handle portion 21 preferably having a prismatic or flat structure.
Referring to fig. 5, the pulling rope 324 includes a spool 3241 and a core wire 3242, the core wire 3242 can slide in the spool 3241, two ends of the spool 3241 are fixed to the first foot switch 33 and the forceps holder 11, and two ends of the core wire 3242 are connected to the gear 322 and the operating part of the first foot switch 33.
The application method of the bipolar electric coagulation forceps with the micro-shearing function comprises the following steps:
when the electric coagulation forceps are used, the blade 20 is in a retraction state and is kept in the forceps tips 14, as shown in fig. 6, so that the operation visual field is not influenced, and in this state, the electric current is controlled to be introduced into the forceps tips 14 through the second foot control switch 40, so that the electric coagulation hemostasis function is realized.
When the micro-scissors are used, the first foot control switch 33 is pressed, the pull rope 324 pulls the gear 322 to rotate clockwise in fig. 3, the blade 20 is driven to move rightwards in fig. 3, the blade 20 extends out from the forceps tips 14 and enters an extending state, as shown in fig. 7, in this state, the two forceps flaps 13 are controlled to open and close by hands, the two blades 20 are driven to shear, and the tissue is sheared. After completion, the first foot switch 33 is released, the gear 322 is rotated by the tension spring in the counterclockwise direction in fig. 3 to reset, and the driving blade 20 is reset, retracted into the forceps tips 14, and maintained in the retracted state, as shown in fig. 6.
When the forceps are used as a clamp, the forceps tips 14 are aligned with the suction apparatus or the collodion sheet, the two forceps flaps 13 are controlled by hands, and the suction apparatus or the collodion sheet is clamped to perform movement operation or other operations.
It can be seen that the bipolar coagulation forceps has at least the following effects: 1. the electric coagulation forceps have the function of micro-scissors, and the micro-scissors and the electric coagulation forceps do not need to be frequently replaced in the operation, so that the operation can be simplified, and the operation time can be shortened. 2. Under the hemostatic working condition, namely when the hemostatic forceps are used as electric coagulation forceps, the blades 20 used as micro scissors are accommodated in the two forceps flaps 13, the surgical field is not influenced, and surrounding tissues are not injured. 3. The driving means 30 of the blade 20 are simple in construction. 4. The inner end face of the forceps tip 14 is integrated with an anti-slip structure 15 which can be used for clamping an aspirator and a brain cotton piece. 5. The blocking structure 23 is arranged at the front end of the cutting edge, so that the tissue can be prevented from falling out in the shearing operation, and the operation is more reliable and efficient; 6. the cutting blade 20 is provided with a magnetic structure, so that the cutting operation is more reliable.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, and the detailed description is only for the purpose of helping those skilled in the art understand the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Various modifications, equivalent changes, etc. made by those skilled in the art under the spirit of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a take bipolar coagulation forceps of micro-scissors function which characterized in that includes:
an electric coagulation forceps body (10), the electric coagulation forceps body (10) having two forceps flaps (13);
the two blades (20) are correspondingly installed inside the two forceps valves (13) and have opposite cutting edges, the blades (20) can slide along the length direction of the forceps valves (13) to extend out or retract from the forceps tips (14), and the blades (20) are provided with magnetic structures so that certain adsorption effect can be generated after the two blades (20) are contacted; and
and the driving device (30) is arranged on the forceps valve (13) and is used for driving the blade (20) to extend or retract.
2. Bipolar electric coagulation forceps with micro-shearing function according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic structure comprises a layer of magnetic powder attached to the surface of the blade (20) or dispersed in the material of the blade (20).
3. Bipolar electro coagulation forceps with micro scissors function according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving means (30) comprises:
a rack (31) provided in the shank portion (21) of the blade (20);
the gear device (32) is fixed on the forceps valve (13) and is in transmission fit with the gear rack (31) through a gear (322); and
and the first foot control switch (33) is connected with the gear (322) through a pull rope (324) and is used for controlling the rotation of the gear (322).
4. Bipolar electric coagulation forceps with micro-shearing function according to claim 3, characterized in that said gear means (32) comprises:
a housing (321) provided with a wheel hole and a rope hole (326);
a gear (322) with a shaft (325) supported in the housing (321) and a tooth portion passing through the wheel hole;
an elastic member (327) provided in the housing (321) for holding the gear (322) in an initial state;
and a plurality of direction changing portions (323) provided in the housing (321) and changing a direction of movement of the pull rope (324).
5. Bipolar electric coagulation forceps with micro-shearing function according to claim 4, characterized in that the elastic member (327) is a tension spring.
6. Bipolar electric coagulation forceps with micro-shearing function according to claim 4, characterized in that the gear (322) is of sector structure.
7. Bipolar electric coagulation forceps with micro-shearing function according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting edge of the blade (20) is further provided with a blocking structure (23) for preventing tissue from sliding along the cutting edge.
8. Bipolar coagulation forceps with micro-scissors function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner end surface of the forceps tip (14) is further provided with an anti-slip structure (15) for holding a suction apparatus and a piece of brain wool.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010682939.6A CN111887976A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Bipolar electric coagulation forceps with micro-shearing function |
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CN202010682939.6A CN111887976A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Bipolar electric coagulation forceps with micro-shearing function |
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CN202010682939.6A Pending CN111887976A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Bipolar electric coagulation forceps with micro-shearing function |
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- 2020-07-15 CN CN202010682939.6A patent/CN111887976A/en active Pending
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