CN111887526A

CN111887526A - Automatic face changing device

Info

Publication number: CN111887526A
Application number: CN202010871913.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄磊
Original assignee: Jinan Bashu Culture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Bashu Culture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic face changing device, which comprises a front hanging plate, a rear hanging plate, a triggering device and a plurality of facial makeup moving devices, wherein the front hanging plate is connected with the front hanging plate; a plurality of constraint relieving devices are arranged on the front hanging plate; the rear hanging plate is provided with a control device and a battery, and the control device comprises a central processing unit; the upper part and the lower part of the facial makeup are respectively connected with a detachable connecting device and a first connecting rope; the number of the first connecting ropes corresponds to the number of the facial makeup; the lower parts of the first connecting ropes are connected with rebounding devices; the rebounding device is connected with the constraint releasing device, and the lower part of the rebounding device is connected with the fixing device. The invention can realize face changing by operating the trigger device, has the characteristics of high automation degree, high speed of changing the facial makeup and large number of changed facial makeup, is simple and easy to learn, has high precision and breaks through the traditional face changing performance operation mode.

Description

Automatic face changing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of a property in a theatrical performance, in particular to an automatic face changing device.

Background

The Sichuan opera face-changing is an important component in Sichuan opera performance art and is an art treasure created and inherited by artists of Sichuan opera in the past. The changing face of the Sichuan opera is one of special effects of Sichuan opera performances and is used for revealing the changes of the inner hearts and the thought emotions of characters in the drama, namely, invisible and invisible abstract emotions and psychology are changed into visible and visible concrete images, namely, facial makeup.

In recent years, with the acceleration of life rhythm, diversified culture, diversified entertainment modes and the invasion of foreign culture, no less people are far away from the drama, the survival crisis of changing the face of the drama like the drama in other various places appears, audiences are sharply reduced, the performance market is gradually shrunk, the performance expenditure is seriously insufficient, the inheritance and development of the drama are difficult, the sight of people is gradually faded, and the face-changing art is gradually confronted with the embarrassment of 'no person behind'. Because the face changing operation in the traditional mode is difficult and can be learned after years of hard practice, a few face changing persons can perform, and the flow degree and the influence of face changing are further reduced.

Therefore, how to combine the traditional face-changing art with the modern automation technology to make the face-changing art operation simpler and easier to learn, so that the young generation finds new interest and new feeling in the drama face-changing, attracts more and more people to join in the team of drama performance, makes the traditional Chinese essence of face-changing continue today in modernization, and further promotes the development of drama face-changing is an urgent problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic face changing device, the detachable connecting device, the constraint relieving device and the rebounding device can realize the quick and automatic storage and change of the Sichuan opera facial makeup, the traditional face changing art and the automation technology are combined, the difficulty of face changing operation is greatly reduced, the face changing learning period is greatly shortened, the face changing is simpler and easier to learn, and the problems in the prior art are solved.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an automatic face changing device comprises a front hanging plate, a rear hanging plate, a triggering device and a plurality of facial makeup moving devices; the front hanging plate and the rear hanging plate are connected through a plurality of connecting belts;

the front hanging plate is provided with a plurality of constraint relieving devices, and the number of the constraint relieving devices corresponds to the number of the facial makeup in the face;

the rear hanging plate is provided with a control device and a battery, and the control device comprises a central processing unit; the triggering device is connected with the central processing unit in a wireless communication mode; the constraint relieving devices are electrically connected with the central processing unit; the constraint releasing device and the control device are both electrically connected with the battery;

the upper part and the lower part of the facial makeup are respectively connected with a detachable connecting device and a first connecting rope; the number of the first connecting ropes corresponds to the number of the facial makeup; the lower parts of the first connecting ropes are connected with rebounding devices; the rebounding device is connected with the constraint releasing device, and the lower part of the rebounding device is connected with the fixing device.

Preferably, the detachable connecting device comprises a connecting cap and a plurality of connecting lines, and the connecting cap is provided with a plurality of connecting buckles; the lower extreme of connecting wire is connected with the upper portion of walking face makeup in operas, and the upper end winding of connecting wire is buckled in the connection.

Preferably, the constraint releasing device is an electronic lock, a connecting groove is formed in the lower portion of the electronic lock, and a lock tongue is arranged in the connecting groove.

Preferably, the rebounding device comprises a connecting ring and a first elastic piece which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the connecting ring is connected with the first connecting rope, and the connecting ring is hung on the lock tongue;

the fixing device is a connecting sleeve, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the connecting sleeve, and the number of the connecting holes corresponds to that of the rebounding devices; the lower end of the first elastic piece penetrates through the connecting hole and is connected with the connecting sleeve.

Further optimally, the facial makeup with the back face and the jacket are further included, and a pull hole is formed in the jacket; the upper part of the back-to-face facial makeup is provided with a plurality of bonding pieces, and the bonding pieces are bonded on the connecting cap; the face returning facebook is in a folding state and is positioned at the upper part of the face walking facebook; the lower part of the face-returning facial makeup is connected with a second connecting rope and a third connecting rope respectively, the lower end of the second connecting rope is connected with the connecting ring, and the third connecting rope penetrates through the pull hole and extends to the outside of the upper garment.

Preferably, a second elastic piece is connected to the inner side wall of the coat, penetrates through the pull hole and extends to the outer part of the coat; a first separation stop block and a second separation stop block are respectively arranged inside and outside the jacket, and the sectional area of the first separation stop block and the sectional area of the second separation stop block are both larger than the sectional area of the pull hole; the third is connected rope and second elastic component and is passed first dog that separates respectively, and the lower extreme of third connection rope and the lower extreme of second elastic component are fixed respectively on the second separates the dog.

Preferably, the first elastic member and the second elastic member are rubber bands.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the connecting cap is provided with a hair sticking layer of the magic tape, the inner side wall of the bonding piece is provided with a hook sticking layer of the magic tape, and the inner side wall of the bonding piece is bonded on the outer side wall of the connecting cap.

Preferably, the trigger device is a remote controller, the remote controller comprises a bluetooth sending module, and the remote controller is provided with a plurality of buttons; a Bluetooth receiving module is arranged in the control device and is electrically connected with the central processing unit; the Bluetooth sending module is in wireless communication connection with the Bluetooth receiving module.

Further optimally, the multifunctional helmet also comprises a performance hat, and the performance hat is covered on the connecting hat; the novel multifunctional cap is characterized in that ribbons are arranged on two sides of the performance cap, net bags are arranged on the inner side walls of the ribbons, and the size of each net bag corresponds to that of the remote controller.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) can break away from connecting device through setting up in the clothing of actor, restraint remove device and resilient mounting, use trigger device to send the instruction to controlling means through the mode of remote control, control restraint removes the device and removes the action, make resilient mounting break away from the restraint rapidly, and drive the facial makeup and accomodate rapidly, in order to realize the quick automatic transform of chinese opera facial makeup, reach "face change"'s purpose, the operation mode is simple, and face change's success rate is high, combine together traditional face change art and automation technology, greatly reduced face change operation's the degree of difficulty, and shortened face change study's cycle greatly, make face change simple easy learning more.

(2) According to the performance needs of the faceting, only need corresponding increase facial makeup, restraint remove device and resilient mounting's quantity, the quantity of faceting in the time of can increasing the performance, and can not increase actor's the performance degree of difficulty, greatly increased spectator's interest and experience degree, be favorable to carrying forward the unique glamour of chinese opera faceting art, make masses more easily attracted by the artistic glamour of faceting, be favorable to the biography and the development of traditional national essence.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of an automatic face changing device worn by an actor according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the rear part of the automatic face changing device worn by an actor according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective front view of an automatic face-changing device worn by an actor in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the front hanging plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the restraint releasing device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rear hanging plate of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the fixing device of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connecting cap of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the facial makeup of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the facial makeup with the detachable connecting device and the rebounding device.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the facial makeup, the restriction releasing device and the fixing device according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a back-face facial makeup in the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the back-face mask in a wearing state according to the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a second schematic structural view of the hui-face mask of the present invention in a wearing state.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the face-walking facial makeup, the face-returning facial makeup, the restriction releasing device and the fixing device according to the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the back-face facial makeup in the performing state according to the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a second schematic structural view of the back-face facial makeup in the performing state according to the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the front hanging plate and the trousers in the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote controller according to the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a schematic view of the construction of the show hat and the streamer of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a schematic view of a communication connection structure between a remote controller and a control device according to the present invention.

Fig. 22 is a second schematic view of a communication connection structure between the infrared photoelectric sensor and the control device in the present invention.

Fig. 23 is a third schematic view of a communication connection structure between the gyro balance sensor and the control device according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a front hanging plate; 11. a connecting belt; 12. a restraint releasing device; 13. an electronic lock; 14. connecting grooves; 15. a latch bolt; 16. trousers; 17. fixing belts; 18. a fixing hole;

2. hanging the plate at the rear part; 21. a control device; 22. a battery; 23. a central processing unit; 24. a Bluetooth receiving module;

3. a trigger device; 31. a remote controller; 32. a Bluetooth sending module; 33. a button; 34. an infrared photoelectric sensor; 35. a gyroscope balance sensor;

4. walking a facial makeup; 41. a detachable connection means; 42. a first connecting rope; 43. connecting a cap; 44. a connecting wire; 45. a connecting buckle;

5. a rebounding device; 51. a connecting ring; 52. a first elastic member;

6. a fixing device; 61. connecting sleeves; 62. connecting holes; 63. a reinforcing ring;

7. returning to the face makeup; 71. a coat; 72. hole drawing; 73. an adhesive member; 74. a second connecting rope; 75. a third connecting rope; 76. a second elastic member; 77. a first separation block; 78. a second separation stop block;

8. a performance hat; 81. a streamer; 82. a net bag.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-18, the present embodiment discloses an automatic face changing device, which includes a front hanging plate 1, a rear hanging plate 2, a triggering device 3 and a plurality of facial makeup 4; the front hanging plate 1 and the rear hanging plate 2 are connected through a plurality of connecting bands 11 (shown in figures 2-3) and are used for being worn on the body of an actor, the front hanging plate 1 is located in front of the chest of the actor, the rear hanging plate 2 is located behind the actor, and the front hanging plate 1 and the rear hanging plate 2 are located in the costume of the actor to be hidden.

The front hanging plate 1 is provided with a plurality of restraint releasing devices 12 (as shown in fig. 4), the number of the restraint releasing devices 12 corresponds to the number of the facial makeup 4, and each restraint releasing device 12 is used for controlling the corresponding facial makeup 4 to be stored so as to realize the face changing operation. The number of the facebook 4 can be increased according to the need of performance, and the number of the restraint releasing devices 12 can be increased accordingly.

A control device 21 and a battery 22 (as shown in fig. 6) are arranged on the rear hanging plate 2, and the control device 21 comprises a central processing unit 23; the restriction releasing devices 12 are electrically connected with the central processing unit 23, and the action states of the restriction releasing devices 12 are controlled by the central processing unit 23; the trigger device 3 is connected with the central processing unit 23 in a wireless communication mode, and the trigger device 3 can send a control instruction to the central processing unit 23 in a remote control mode. The restriction releasing device 12 and the control device 21 are both electrically connected with the battery 22, the restriction releasing device 12 and the control device 21 are both connected with the battery 22 through wires, and the battery 22 supplies power to the restriction releasing device 12 and the control device 21, so that an external power supply is not needed, the portable performance is good, and the performance effect can be improved. Preferably, the battery 22 is a rechargeable battery, which can be repeatedly charged and used, reducing the cost of use.

The detachable connecting device 41 and the first connecting rope 42 are respectively connected to the upper part and the lower part of the facial makeup 4 (as shown in fig. 10); the detachable connecting device 41 is worn on the head of an actor and used for connecting the upper part of the facial makeup 4, and when the facial makeup 4 needs to move downwards for storage, the detachable connecting device 41 can be detached from the facial makeup 4 to realize face changing operation. The number of first connecting rope 42 is corresponding with the number of walking face makeup 4, and every first connecting rope 42 is connected with the corresponding walking face makeup 4 to the face is changeed to the pulling corresponding walking face makeup 4 downstream.

The lower parts of the first connecting ropes 42 are connected with rebounding devices 5 (shown in figure 10); the rebounding device 5 is connected to the restraint releasing device 12, and the fixing device 6 is connected to the lower portion of the rebounding device 5. The upper portion of the rebounding device 5 is connected to the restraint releasing device 12 and the first connecting rope 42, respectively, and the lower portion of the rebounding device 5 is fixedly connected to the fixing device 6. When the face needs to be changed, the triggering device 3 is used for sending a control command to the central processing unit 23 in a wireless communication mode, so that the constraint releasing device 12 releases the constraint on the upper part of the rebound device 5, the lower part of the rebound device 5 is fixed on the fixing device 6, after the constraint on the upper part is released, the rebound device 5 can generate a rebound effect, and pulls the corresponding first connecting rope 42 and the face-moving facial makeup 4 to move downwards, so that the face-moving facial makeup 4 is disconnected from the detachable connecting device 41 and is stored in the clothing of the actor, and the face changing operation is realized.

The using method of the invention is as follows:

before the performance, the fixing device 6, the rebounding device 5, the first connecting rope 42 and the facial makeup 4 need to be connected in sequence in advance (as shown in fig. 10). Then, the front hanging plate 1 and the rear hanging plate 2 are respectively worn on the front and rear of the body of the actor and fixed by the connecting band 11. Next, the fixing device 6 is worn on the body of the actor and fixed. Next, the upper portion of the rebounding device 5 is connected to the corresponding release unit 12 (as shown in fig. 11). Then, the detachable connecting means 41 is worn on the head of the actor, and then, a plurality of facial makeup 4 are worn on the face of the actor layer by layer, and the facial makeup 4 is connected to the detachable connecting means 41, respectively (as shown in fig. 10). And next, wearing the clothes for performing, and shielding and hiding the automatic face changing device. In the course of performance, the trigger device 3 controls the restriction releasing device 12 to act one by one, namely, the face changing operation can be carried out on the face-walking faceplates 4 one by one. When changing face, the actor only needs to operate the trigger device 3, and can automatically change face through the releasing action of the restriction releasing device 12, and the operation is simple and easy to learn.

In a preferred embodiment, the detachable connection device 41 comprises a connection cap 43 and a plurality of connection lines 44 (shown in fig. 9-10), wherein a plurality of connection buttons 45 (shown in fig. 8) are arranged on the connection cap 43; the lower end of the connecting wire 44 is connected with the upper part of the facial makeup 4, and the upper end of the connecting wire 44 is wound on the connecting buckle 45.

Preferably, two symmetrically distributed connecting lines 44 (as shown in fig. 9) are connected to the upper part of each facial makeup 4, and the connecting lines 44 are thin lines required by daily sewing. In addition, the connecting button 45 can be a button (as shown in fig. 8), and is fixed on the connecting cap 43 by sewing, so that the material is convenient to obtain, the cost is low, and the manufacturing is easy. When the facial makeup 4 is worn, the two connecting wires 44 are respectively wound on the two connecting buckles 45 (as shown in fig. 10), the upper part of the facial makeup 4 and the connecting cap 43 can be flexibly connected by adopting a thin wire winding mode, when the rebound device 5 pulls the facial makeup 4 to move downwards, the connecting wires 44 are conveniently pulled off or the connecting wires 44 fall off from the connecting buckles 45, so that the upper part of the facial makeup 4 and the connecting cap 43 can be detachably connected, the facial makeup 4 can be pulled to move downwards and be stored, and the face changing operation can be carried out. In order to be convenient to wear and pull, the face-walking facial makeup 4 is made of elastic materials.

In a preferred embodiment, the unlocking means 12 is an electronic lock 13 (as shown in fig. 5), a connecting groove 14 is provided at a lower portion of the electronic lock 13, a latch 15 is provided in the connecting groove 14, and the latch 15 is movably installed in the connecting groove 14 in a horizontal direction.

The rebounding device 5 comprises a connecting ring 51 and a first elastic member 52 (shown in fig. 10), which are connected in sequence from top to bottom, wherein the connecting ring 51 is connected with the first connecting rope 42, and the connecting ring 51 is hung on the locking bolt 15 (shown in fig. 11). The connection ring 51 is used for pulling the first connection cord 42 and the facial makeup 4 to move and store downwards, and is used for fixing the upper end of the first elastic member 52 on the latch bolt 15. When the bolt 15 is in a locked state, the bolt is fixedly connected with the connecting ring 51, so that the upper part of the rebounding device 5 is restrained, and the first elastic element 52 is tensioned to generate rebounding acting force; when the electronic lock 13 receives the instruction of the cpu 23 and the latch 15 is in the unlocked state, the latch 15 is disconnected from the connection ring 51, the upper portion of the rebounding device 5 is released from the restraint, and the first elastic member 52 rebounds to pull the first connection rope 42 and the facial makeup 4 to descend and store, thereby performing the face-changing operation. In practical use, in order to facilitate the face-walking facial makeup 4 to be stored in the costume of the actor, a certain gap needs to be left between the collar of the costume and the facial makeup to form a passage for facial makeup movement, so that the facial makeup can be conveniently drawn into the costume.

Because the connecting wire 44, the first connecting rope 42 and the first elastic member 52 are in a linear motion state in the retracting and pulling processes, rotation cannot be generated, and the retracting speed is high, the clothes and the skin of an actor cannot be clamped, no danger exists during use, no harm is caused to a human body, and the device can be successfully applied to market performance.

The electronic lock is adopted as the constraint relieving device 12, so that the failure rate is low, and the face changing success rate can be greatly improved. In addition, in order to improve the performance effect of face changing, when the number of faces of the face-changing facial makeup 4 needs to be increased, the number of the electronic locks 13 and the rebounding devices 5 only needs to be correspondingly increased, higher requirements on the performance level of actors do not need to be provided, and the operation mode is simple and easy to learn. The automatic face changing device disclosed by the invention has the technical requirement of changing 20 faces in actual performance, the change quantity of the facial makeup is far greater than that of the traditional face changing mode, and the success precision rate reaches 100%.

The fixing device 6 is a connecting sleeve 61 (as shown in fig. 7), a plurality of connecting holes 62 are formed in the connecting sleeve 61, and the number of the connecting holes 62 corresponds to the number of the rebounding devices 5; the lower end of the first elastic member 52 passes through the connection hole 62 and is connected to the connection sleeve 61, and the lower end of the first elastic member 52 is fixed by the connection sleeve 61. Preferably, the number of the connecting sleeves 61 is two, and the connecting sleeves are respectively worn on two lower legs of the actor near the feet, so that the two ends of the first elastic member 52 have a larger distance to generate a larger stretching length, and therefore the first elastic member 52 can generate enough resilience force to facilitate quickly pulling back the walking facial makeup 4. The legs of the actor need to be kept straight as much as possible while changing face, so that the two ends of the first elastic member 52 can keep the maximum distance to generate sufficient resilience. The two connecting sleeves 61 are provided with the same number of connecting holes 62, and the number of the rebounding devices 5 connected by the two connecting sleeves 61 is equal, so that the pulling force of the rebounding devices 5 can be evenly distributed. In order to improve the strength and durability of the connection holes 62, a reinforcing ring 63 of a metal material may be provided on each connection hole 62 for connection with the first elastic member 52.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the connection between the restriction releasing devices 12 and the corresponding resilient devices 5, and to make the connection lines neater, the restriction releasing devices 12 are distributed on the front hanging plate 1 in a rectangular array.

Preferably, the first elastic member 52 is a rubber band. The rubber band is made of soft materials, is convenient to hide in the performance clothes, has low cost, is convenient to replace, and reduces the performance cost. When the elastic piece 52 is used, after the first elastic piece 52 respectively passes through the connecting ring 51 and the connecting hole 62, the two ends of the first elastic piece 52 are fastened and connected, so that a single rubber band can generate a large resilience force.

During the face changing performance, after all face-moving facetables are changed, the faces of actors can be exposed, at the moment, the face tables are changed again, so that the face changing performance in the Sichuan opera face changing performance is called as 'face returning' performance in the Sichuan opera face changing performance, and the 'face returning' performance is a high-grade face changing technology in the Sichuan opera face changing, is always famous and large in difficulty in the traditional face changing teaching, and can be learned only through long-time bitter training.

As a preferred embodiment, the automatic face changing device further comprises a back-to-face facial makeup 7 and a coat 71 (as shown in fig. 3), wherein the coat 71 is provided with a pull hole 72; a plurality of adhesive pieces 73 (shown in fig. 12) are arranged on the upper portion of the back-face facial makeup 7, and the adhesive pieces 73 are adhered to the connecting cap 43 and used for connecting the upper portion of the back-face facial makeup 7 with the connecting cap 43. The face returning facial makeup 7 is in a folded state and is located at the upper part of the face moving facial makeup 4 (as shown in fig. 14) and is used for preventing the face moving facial makeup 4 from driving the face returning facial makeup 7 to move downwards together when the face is changed to move downwards. Preferably, the back-face facial makeup 7 is spaced from the face-walking facial makeup 4 by a distance equal to the distance between two fingers of the actor. When the facial makeup is worn, first, all the facial makeup 4 are sequentially worn, and finally, the return facial makeup 7 is worn (as shown in fig. 15), and after the return facial makeup 7 is connected to the connecting cap 43 using the adhesive 73 (as shown in fig. 13), the position of the chin of the return facial makeup 7 is turned upward and rolled upward, and the return facial makeup 7 is positioned on the upper portion of the facial makeup 4 (as shown in fig. 14). Preferably, the back-face facial makeup 7 is made of an elastic material and has good ductility, so that the facial makeup can better cover the faces of actors, and wrinkles generated on the facial makeup are reduced.

A second connecting rope 74 and a third connecting rope 75 are respectively connected to the lower part of the back-face facial makeup 7 (as shown in fig. 13-14), the lower end of the second connecting rope 74 is connected with the connecting ring 51, and after the electronic lock 13 releases the constraint on the rebounding device 5, the back-face facial makeup 7 is pulled to move downwards through the second connecting rope 74 and cover the face of the actor to perform the 'back-face' performance (as shown in fig. 16-17); the third connecting string 75 passes through the pulling hole 72 and extends to the outside of the upper garment 71, and the actor pulls the third connecting string 75 by hand to pull the return-face facial makeup 7 covering the face of the actor downward, so that the adhesive member 73 on the return-face facial makeup 7 is separated from the connecting cap 43, and the return-face facial makeup 7 is retracted into the garment of the actor, thereby exposing the face of the actor again to complete the 'return-face' operation. When the facial makeup machine is used, the second connecting rope 74 needs to be long enough according to the size of the face of an actor, and the situation that the second connecting rope 74 is too short, so that the face makeup 7 is pulled excessively to cover the face of the actor, and the effect of 'face returning' performance cannot be achieved is avoided.

Preferably, a second elastic member 76 is connected to an inner sidewall of the upper garment 71 (as shown in fig. 16-17), and the second elastic member 76 passes through the pulling hole 72 and extends to the outside of the upper garment 71; a hanging ring may be sewn on the inner sidewall of the jacket 71, and the upper portion of the second elastic member 76 may be fastened to the hanging ring to fix the upper end of the second elastic member 76. A first separation block 77 and a second separation block 78 are respectively arranged inside and outside the jacket 71, and the cross-sectional area of the first separation block 77 and the cross-sectional area of the second separation block 78 are both larger than the cross-sectional area of the pull hole 72, so as to prevent the first separation block 77 and the second separation block 78 from passing through the pull hole 72. The third connecting string 75 and the second elastic member 76 pass through the first partition stoppers 77, respectively, and the lower ends of the third connecting string 75 and the second elastic member 76 are fixed to the second partition stoppers 78, respectively. Before the 'face-back' performance, the third connecting rope 75 is located outside the jacket 71, and in order to avoid that the third connecting rope 75 cannot be pulled when the actor moves into the jacket 71, the second separating stop 78 is provided to separate the third connecting rope 75, so that the third connecting rope 75 is prevented from entering the jacket 71. In addition, the actor can conveniently grasp the third connecting string 75 and pull it by the second separation stopper 78. After the actor pulls the third connecting rope 75 to store the face-returning facial makeup 7, the third connecting rope 75 extends for a long distance outside the coat 71, which is not beneficial to the effect of the live performance, and the pulled third connecting rope 75 is pulled back by the aid of the second elastic piece 76 and the resilience effect, so that the third connecting rope 75 is pulled back into the coat 71, the part extending outside the coat 71 is reduced, and the live performance effect is improved. Preferably, the second elastic member 76 is a rubber band, which is made of a soft material, so that the second elastic member can be hidden in the performance garment conveniently, and has low cost, so that the second elastic member can be replaced conveniently, and the performance cost is reduced.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the connection cap 43 is provided with a hair sticking layer of a hook and loop fastener, the inner side walls of the bonding pieces 73 are provided with hook and loop bonding layers of hook and loop fasteners, and the inner side walls of the bonding pieces 73 are bonded to the outer side wall of the connection cap 43. Adopt the bonding mode of magic subsides, make the upper portion of returning face facial makeup 7 can carry out detachable with connecting cap 43 and be connected to can pull back face facial makeup 7 downwards, accomodate into actor's clothing in, accomplish the performance of "returning the face". In addition, the connecting cap 43 and the bonding piece 73 are connected by a hook-and-loop fastener structure, so that the cap can be repeatedly used, and the performance cost is reduced.

As a preferred embodiment, the automatic face-changing device further comprises trousers 16 (as shown in fig. 18), two symmetrically distributed fixing bands 17 are arranged on the upper part of the trousers 16; the two side plate bodies of the front hanging plate 1 are respectively provided with a fixing hole 18, and the two fixing belts 17 respectively penetrate through the two fixing holes 18 and are connected with the front hanging plate 1. The fixing belt 17 passes through the fixing hole 18 and is tightened, so that a large space can be kept between the upper part of the trousers 16 and the body of an actor, an enough passage is formed for accommodating facial makeup, the rebound device 5 and the facial makeup 4 can be conveniently accommodated in the trousers 16 when moving downwards, the blocking of the clothes on the rebound device 5 is reduced, and the face changing speed is improved.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 19 to 21, this embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in a trigger device 3, and the other portions are the same as embodiment 1.

In this embodiment, the triggering device 3 is a remote controller 31 (as shown in fig. 19), the remote controller 31 includes a bluetooth sending module 32 (as shown in fig. 21), the remote controller 31 is provided with a plurality of buttons 33, the buttons 33 are pressed, and the bluetooth sending module 32 sends the control signal. A bluetooth receiving module 24 is arranged in the control device 21, and the bluetooth receiving module 24 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 23; the bluetooth sending module 32 is in wireless communication connection with the bluetooth receiving module 24, and the bluetooth receiving module 24 receives the control command sent by the bluetooth sending module 32, transmits the signal to the central processing unit 23, and controls the corresponding restriction releasing device 12 to act through the central processing unit 23, so as to perform face changing operation. Compared with infrared signals, the Bluetooth signals have better penetrability and are far away in transmission distance.

In the traditional face-changing performance, actors need to exercise for a long time to realize the face-changing effect. In the invention, the actor only needs to wear the front hanging plate 1, the rear hanging plate 2, the face-walking facial makeup 4, the face-returning facial makeup 7, the rebounding device 5 and the performance clothes, and only needs to press the button 33 on the remote controller 31 during performance to finish face changing, so that the operation is simple, and the period of face changing learning is greatly shortened. The remote controller 31 may be operated by another worker to match with an actor to complete face changing. Through cooperating with other staff, the actor need not to make special action and operates remote controller 31, and the face change can not scatter the actor's attention, and does not receive the influence of action when changing the face, therefore the actor can make more colorful performance action, has increased the variety, the interest and the ornamental of performance.

Preferably, the central processing unit 23 is a PLC programmable controller; the buttons 33 of the remote controller 31 are provided with numeric codes (as shown in fig. 19), the constraint releasing device 12 is provided with numeric codes (as shown in fig. 4) corresponding to the buttons 33, the control command of the central processing unit 23 is encoded in advance before the performance, so that the control signal of the button 33 is matched with the control command of the corresponding constraint releasing device 12, and during the performance, the actor or other staff can control the corresponding constraint releasing device 12 according to the numbered numbers on the buttons 33 and the arranged sequence, thereby controlling the corresponding facial makeup to be changed.

As a preferred embodiment, the automatic face changing device further comprises a show cap 8 (as shown in fig. 20), wherein the show cap 8 is covered on the connecting cap 43; ribbons 81 are arranged on two sides of the performance hat 8, net bags 82 are arranged on the inner side walls of the ribbons 81, and the size of each net bag 82 corresponds to that of the remote controller 31. When the actor oneself controls remote controller 31, can place remote controller 31 in the string bag 82 in advance and shelter from, when changing the face, only need place the hand on ribbon 81, carry out corresponding performance action simultaneously to press button 33 and carry out remote control operation, can change the face, and can not influence the effect of performance.

Preferably, the color of the string bag 82 is consistent with that of the ribbon, which is beneficial for hiding the remote controller 31 in the string bag 82, and when the actor backs on the audience or performs a shielding action, the position and the number of the button 33 of the remote controller 31 can be observed through the through hole of the string bag 82, which is convenient for operation.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 1 and 22, this embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in a trigger device 3, and the other portions are the same as embodiment 2.

In the present embodiment, the triggering device 3 is an infrared photoelectric sensor 34, and the infrared photoelectric sensor 34 is located on the front sidewall of the performance hat 8 (as shown in fig. 1); the infrared photoelectric sensor 34 includes a bluetooth transmitting module 32 (as shown in fig. 22), a bluetooth receiving module 24 is disposed in the control device 21, and the bluetooth receiving module 24 is electrically connected to the central processor 23; the bluetooth transmitting module 32 is in wireless communication connection with the bluetooth receiving module 24. The bluetooth receiving module 24 receives the control command sent by the bluetooth sending module 32, transmits the signal to the central processing unit 23, and controls the corresponding restriction releasing device 12 to operate through the central processing unit 23, thereby performing the face changing operation. Compared with infrared signals, the Bluetooth signals have better penetrability and are far away in transmission distance.

The infrared photoelectric sensor 34 can sense a short-distance obstruction and send a signal. During the performance, the actor can give infrared photoelectric sensor 34 a induction signal who shelters from through the sheltering from mode of stage property fan or hand, through infrared photoelectric sensor 34's bluetooth sending module 32, with control signal transmission to bluetooth receiving module 24, control restraint release 12 through central processing unit 23, make the facial makeup accomodate, realize the operation of changing the face.

Preferably, the central processor 23 is a PLC programmable controller. Before performance, the control sequence of the restraint releasing device 12 is preset through the central processing unit 23, the starting sequence of the restraint releasing device 12 is controlled respectively according to the sequence, each time the infrared photoelectric sensor 34 receives a shielded sensing signal, namely a control instruction is sent through a Bluetooth signal, the restraint releasing device 12 is controlled to act sequentially through the central processing unit 23 according to the preset sequence, the corresponding rebound device 5 is released from restraint, a facial makeup is pulled to be stored, and face changing operation is carried out. When the actor changes the face, the actor can change the face once only by carrying out a shielding action on the front part of the actor cap 8, and the operation is simple and easy to learn.

Example 4:

as shown in fig. 1 and 23, this embodiment is different from embodiment 3 in a trigger device 3, and the other portions are the same as embodiment 3.

In this embodiment, the triggering device 3 is a gyroscope balance sensor 35, and the gyroscope balance sensor 35 is located in the performance garment of the hands or feet of the actor (as shown in fig. 1); the gyroscope balance sensor 35 includes a bluetooth transmitting module 32 (as shown in fig. 23), a bluetooth receiving module 24 is disposed in the control device 21, and the bluetooth receiving module 24 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 23; the bluetooth transmitting module 32 is in wireless communication connection with the bluetooth receiving module 24. The bluetooth receiving module 24 receives the control command sent by the bluetooth sending module 32, transmits the signal to the central processing unit 23, and controls the corresponding restriction releasing device 12 to operate through the central processing unit 23, thereby performing the face changing operation. Compared with infrared signals, the Bluetooth signals have better penetrability and are far away in transmission distance.

The gyro balance sensor 35 can sense a state exceeding a set balance and send a signal. During the performance, the actor can touch the balanced sensor 35 of gyroscope to respond to through the wide range change of actor's limbs in the performance process at the stage property that hand or foot wore additional installation balanced sensor 35 to bluetooth send module 32 through balanced sensor 35 of gyroscope, send control signal to bluetooth receiving module 24, control restraint release 12 through central processing unit 23, make the facial makeup accomodate, realize the operation of changing the face.

Preferably, the central processor 23 is a PLC programmable controller. Before performance, the control sequence of the restraint releasing device 12 is preset through the central processing unit 23, the starting sequence of the restraint releasing device 12 is respectively controlled according to the sequence, each time the gyroscope balance sensor 35 receives a sensing signal exceeding a balance state, namely a control instruction is sent through a Bluetooth signal, the central processing unit 23 sequentially controls the restraint releasing device 12 to act according to the preset sequence, the corresponding rebound device 5 releases restraint, the facial makeup is pulled to be stored, and face changing operation is carried out. When the actor changes the face, the actor can change the face once only by making great motion change through the hands or the feet, and the operation is simple and easy to learn.

In conclusion, the invention can realize face changing by remotely controlling the trigger device, has high automation degree, has the characteristics of high speed of changing the facial makeup and large number of changed facial makeup, is simple and easy to learn and high in precision, breaks through the traditional face changing performance operation mode, increases the interest and experience of audiences, is favorable for developing the unique charm of the Sichuan opera face changing art, and is favorable for the inheritance and development of the traditional Chinese essence.

The present invention is not described in detail, but is known to those skilled in the art. Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic face changing device is characterized in that: comprises a front hanging plate (1), a rear hanging plate (2), a trigger device (3) and a plurality of facial makeup (4); the front hanging plate (1) is connected with the rear hanging plate (2) through a plurality of connecting belts (11);

a plurality of constraint releasing devices (12) are arranged on the front hanging plate (1), and the number of the constraint releasing devices (12) corresponds to the number of the facial makeup (4);

a control device (21) and a battery (22) are arranged on the rear hanging plate (2), and the control device (21) comprises a central processing unit (23); the trigger device (3) is connected with the central processing unit (23) in a wireless communication mode; the constraint releasing devices (12) are electrically connected with the central processing unit (23); the constraint releasing device (12) and the control device (21) are both electrically connected with the battery (22);

the upper part and the lower part of the facial makeup (4) are respectively connected with a detachable connecting device (41) and a first connecting rope (42); the number of the first connecting ropes (42) corresponds to the number of the facial makeup (4); the lower parts of the first connecting ropes (42) are connected with rebounding devices (5); the rebounding device (5) is connected with the restraint releasing device (12), and the lower part of the rebounding device (5) is connected with the fixing device (6).

2. The automatic face changing device according to claim 1, wherein: the detachable connecting device (41) comprises a connecting cap (43) and a plurality of connecting lines (44), and a plurality of connecting buckles (45) are arranged on the connecting cap (43); the lower end of the connecting wire (44) is connected with the upper part of the facial makeup (4), and the upper end of the connecting wire (44) is wound on the connecting buckle (45).

3. The automatic face changing device according to claim 1, wherein: the constraint releasing device (12) is an electronic lock (13), a connecting groove (14) is arranged at the lower part of the electronic lock (13), and a bolt (15) is arranged in the connecting groove (14).

4. The automatic face changing device according to claim 3, wherein: the rebounding device (5) comprises a connecting ring (51) and a first elastic piece (52) which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the connecting ring (51) is connected with the first connecting rope (42), and the connecting ring (51) is hung on the bolt (15);

the fixing device (6) is a connecting sleeve (61), a plurality of connecting holes (62) are formed in the connecting sleeve (61), and the number of the connecting holes (62) corresponds to the number of the rebound devices (5); the lower end of the first elastic piece (52) penetrates through the connecting hole (62) and is connected with the connecting sleeve (61).

5. The automatic face changing device according to claim 4, wherein: the facial makeup with the back-to-face function also comprises a back-to-face facial makeup (7) and a coat (71), wherein a pull hole (72) is formed in the coat (71); a plurality of bonding pieces (73) are arranged at the upper part of the back-to-face facial makeup (7), and the bonding pieces (73) are bonded on the connecting cap (43); the face returning facebook (7) is in a folding state and is positioned at the upper part of the face walking facebook (4); the lower part of the back-face facial makeup (7) is respectively connected with a second connecting rope (74) and a third connecting rope (75), the lower end of the second connecting rope (74) is connected with the connecting ring (51), and the third connecting rope (75) penetrates through the pull hole (72) and extends to the outside of the upper garment (71).

6. The automatic face changing device according to claim 5, wherein: a second elastic piece (76) is connected to the inner side wall of the coat (71), and the second elastic piece (76) penetrates through the pull hole (72) and extends to the outside of the coat (71); a first separation stop block (77) and a second separation stop block (78) are respectively arranged inside and outside the jacket (71), and the sectional area of the first separation stop block (77) and the sectional area of the second separation stop block (78) are both larger than the sectional area of the pull hole (72); the third connecting rope (75) and the second elastic piece (76) respectively penetrate through the first separating stop block (77), and the lower end of the third connecting rope (75) and the lower end of the second elastic piece (76) are respectively fixed on the second separating stop block (78).

7. The automatic face changing device according to claim 4 or 6, characterized in that: the first elastic member (52) and the second elastic member (76) are both rubber bands.

8. The automatic face changing device according to claim 5, wherein: the outer side wall of the connecting cap (43) is provided with a sticky hair layer of a magic tape, the inner side wall of the bonding piece (73) is provided with a sticky hook layer of the magic tape, and the inner side wall of the bonding piece (73) is bonded on the outer side wall of the connecting cap (43).

9. The automatic face changing device according to claim 1, wherein: the trigger device (3) is a remote controller (31), the remote controller (31) comprises a Bluetooth sending module (32), and a plurality of buttons (33) are arranged on the remote controller (31); a Bluetooth receiving module (24) is arranged in the control device (21), and the Bluetooth receiving module (24) is electrically connected with the central processing unit (23); the Bluetooth sending module (32) is in wireless communication connection with the Bluetooth receiving module (24).

10. The automatic face changing device according to claim 9, wherein: the multifunctional hat is characterized by further comprising a performance hat (8), wherein the performance hat (8) is covered on the connecting hat (43); the two sides of the performance hat (8) are respectively provided with a streamer (81), the inner side wall of the streamer (81) is respectively provided with a net bag (82), and the size of the net bag (82) corresponds to that of the remote controller (31).