CN111887467A - Tobacco leaf shredding device - Google Patents
Tobacco leaf shredding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111887467A CN111887467A CN202010919612.6A CN202010919612A CN111887467A CN 111887467 A CN111887467 A CN 111887467A CN 202010919612 A CN202010919612 A CN 202010919612A CN 111887467 A CN111887467 A CN 111887467A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed mounting
- hobbing cutter
- sieve
- tobacco leaf
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B7/00—Cutting tobacco
- A24B7/04—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/286—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens with excentric shafts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
- B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
- B08B5/023—Cleaning travelling work
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a tobacco leaf shredding device, and relates to the field of cigarette mechanical production. This tobacco leaf shred device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top fixed mounting of box has the pan feeding mouth, the inside bottom fixed mounting of pan feeding mouth has first hobbing cutter, the left side fixed mounting of first hobbing cutter has the second hobbing cutter, the one end fixed mounting of first hobbing cutter has first gear, the one end fixed mounting of second hobbing cutter has the second gear, second gear fixed mounting is in the pivot of first motor, the outside of first hobbing cutter and second hobbing cutter is provided with the brush head, fixed mounting has the fan on the pipeline wall of brush head, the one end fixed mounting that the brush head was kept away from to the fan has first laying dust case, the below of pan feeding mouth is provided with the sieve. This tobacco leaf shred device will shred the piece that the in-process produced and get rid of and collect through the sieve of vibration, has improved the quality of pipe tobacco, through the clearance to the hobbing cutter non-working face, has guaranteed the normal operating of shredding work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cigarette mechanical production, in particular to a tobacco leaf shredding device.
Background
Cigarette is one kind of tobacco product. The preparation method comprises oven drying tobacco, shredding, and rolling into cylindrical strip with length of about 120mm and diameter of 10 mm. When smoking, one end of the tobacco is ignited, and the smoke generated by the hoots is smoked at the other end, and the specific processing process flow comprises tobacco leaf primary baking, threshing and redrying, tobacco leaf fermentation, cigarette formula, cigarette shredding, cigarette rolling and cigarette packaging, wherein the tobacco leaf shredding is an important link.
Because the tobacco leaves contain moisture, tobacco tar is attached to the cutter in cutting and extruding, the cutting effect of the cutter can be seriously influenced after long-time accumulation, a small amount of scraps can be generated after the tobacco leaves are cut, and the rolling of cigarettes and the mouthfeel of cigarettes can be influenced if the scraps are not removed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a tobacco leaf shredding device, which solves the problems that tobacco oil is easy to adhere to a cutter and scraps generated by shredding are not removed in the shredding process of the traditional shredding device.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a tobacco leaf shredding device comprises a box body, wherein a feeding opening is fixedly installed at the top of the box body, a first hob is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the feeding opening, a second hob is fixedly installed at the left side of the first hob, a first gear is fixedly installed at one end of the first hob, a second gear is fixedly installed at one end of the second hob, the second gear is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of a first motor, a brush head is arranged on the outer sides of the first hob and the second hob, a fan is fixedly installed on the pipeline wall of the brush head, a first dust accumulation box is fixedly installed at one end, away from the brush head, of the fan, a sieve plate is arranged below the feeding opening, a connecting seat is fixedly installed at the left side of the bottom end of the sieve plate and movably connected with a connecting rod through the rotating shaft, the connecting rod is movably connected with a rotating wheel through the rotating shaft, the connecting rod is, the bottom swing joint of sieve has the guide rail, the round hole has been seted up on the sieve, the bottom fixed mounting of guide rail has first bracing piece, the below of sieve is provided with the second laying dust case, the below of sieve right-hand member is provided with the conveyer belt, the bottom fixed mounting of conveyer belt has the second bracing piece.
Preferably, the teeth of the first hob and the second hob are meshed with each other, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the combination of the brush head, the fan and the first dust box is two groups, and the two groups of the brush head, the fan and the first dust box are respectively positioned at two sides of the first hob and the second hob.
Preferably, the right end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the sieve plate through a connecting seat, and the left end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the rotating wheel in an eccentric connection mode.
Preferably, the number of the first support rods at the bottom end of the guide rail is two, the guide rail and the first support rods are combined into two groups, and the two groups of guide rail and the first support rods are respectively positioned at two sides of the screen plate.
Preferably, the number of the second supporting rods is two, and the two second supporting rods are respectively positioned at two ends of the conveyor belt.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a tobacco leaf shredding device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this tobacco leaf shred device drives the swiveling wheel through the second motor and rotates and connecting rod eccentric connection on the swiveling wheel, makes the sieve make a round trip to vibrate, will shred the piece that produces effectively and get rid of and collect, has improved the quality of pipe tobacco.
2. This tobacco leaf shred device through the cooperation of brush head, fan and first laying dust case, has in time cleared up the residue on the hobbing cutter, has guaranteed the normal operating of shredding work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the gear structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the screen plate of the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic dust collecting device comprises a box body 1, a feeding port 2, a first hob 3, a second hob 4, a first gear 5, a second gear 6, a first motor 7, a brush head 8, a fan 9, a first dust collecting box 10, a sieve plate 11, a connecting seat 12, a rotating shaft 13, a connecting rod 14, a rotating wheel 15, a belt 16, a second motor 17, a guide rail 18, a circular hole 19, a first supporting rod 20, a second dust collecting box 21, a conveying belt 22 and a second supporting rod 23.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a tobacco leaf shredding device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a feeding opening 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1, a first hob 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the feeding opening 2, a second hob 4 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first hob 3, a first gear 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first hob 3, a second gear 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second hob 4, cutter teeth of the first hob 3 and the second hob 4 are mutually meshed, the first gear 5 is meshed with the second gear 6, the second gear 6 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of a first motor 7, brush heads 8 are arranged outside the first hob 3 and the second hob 4, a fan 9 is fixedly arranged on the wall of a pipeline of the brush heads 8, a first dust box 10 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the brush heads 8, of the fan 9 and the first dust box 10 are combined into two groups, two sets of brush heads 8, fan 9 and first dust box 10 are located the both sides of first hobbing cutter 3 and second hobbing cutter 4 respectively, and through the cooperation of brush head 8, fan 9 and first dust box 10, in time cleared up the residue on the hobbing cutter, have guaranteed the normal operating of shredding work. Pan feeding mouth 2's below is provided with sieve 11, the left side fixed mounting of sieve 11 bottom has connecting seat 12, connecting seat 12 has connecting rod 14 through pivot 13 swing joint, connecting rod 14 has swiveling wheel 15 through pivot 13 swing joint, connecting rod 14 right-hand member passes through connecting seat 12 and sieve 11 swing joint, on connecting rod 14 left end swing joint swiveling wheel 15, and be eccentric connection on swiveling wheel 15, swiveling wheel 15 has second motor 17 through belt 16 swing joint, sieve 11's bottom swing joint has guide rail 18, round hole 19 has been seted up on sieve 11, drive swiveling wheel 15 through second motor 17 and rotate and connecting rod 14 eccentric connection on swiveling wheel 15, make sieve 11 make a round trip to vibrate, the piece collection that will shred the production effectively, the quality of pipe tobacco has been improved. The bottom end of the guide rail 18 is fixedly provided with two first supporting rods 20, the number of the first supporting rods 20 at the bottom end of the guide rail 18 is two, the guide rail 18 and the first supporting rods 20 are combined into two groups, the two groups of guide rails 18 and the first supporting rods 20 are respectively positioned at two sides of the screen plate 11, a second dust collecting box 21 is arranged below the screen plate 11, a conveyor belt 22 is arranged below the right end of the screen plate 11, the bottom end of the conveyor belt 22 is fixedly provided with two second supporting rods 23, the number of the second supporting rods 23 is two, and the two second supporting rods 23 are respectively positioned at two ends of the conveyor belt 22.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
The working principle is as follows: when the tobacco leaf shredding machine is used, tobacco leaves are put in from the feeding port 2, the first hob 3 and the second hob 4 move relatively through the first motor 7 and the meshed gears, the tobacco leaves are rolled in the tobacco leaves and are shredded, the brush head 8 is arranged on one side, far away from the shredding, of the hob and can timely clear residues on the hob, the residues are sucked into the first dust accumulation box 10 under the action of the fan 9, the second motor 17 drives the rotating wheel 15 to rotate, left-right vibration of the sieve plate 11 on the guide rail 18 is achieved due to eccentric connection of the connecting rod 14 on the rotating wheel 15, chips generated in the shredding process are dropped into the second dust accumulation box 21 through intensive round holes in the sieve plate 11, and the screened tobacco leaves drop on the conveyor belt 22 from the right side of the sieve plate 11 and are conveyed to the next processing technology.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a tobacco leaf shred device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of box (1) has pan feeding mouth (2), the inside bottom fixed mounting of pan feeding mouth (2) has first hobbing cutter (3), the left side fixed mounting of first hobbing cutter (3) has second hobbing cutter (4), the one end fixed mounting of first hobbing cutter (3) has first gear (5), the one end fixed mounting of second hobbing cutter (4) has second gear (6), second gear (6) fixed mounting is in the pivot of first motor (7), the outside of first hobbing cutter (3) and second hobbing cutter (4) is provided with brush head (8), fixed mounting has fan (9) on the pipeline wall of brush head (8), the one end fixed mounting that brush head (8) was kept away from in fan (9) has first long-pending case (10), the below of pan feeding mouth (2) is provided with sieve (11), the left side fixed mounting in sieve (11) bottom has connecting seat (12), connecting seat (12) have connecting rod (14) through pivot (13) swing joint, connecting rod (14) have swiveling wheel (15) through pivot (13) swing joint, swiveling wheel (15) have second motor (17) through belt (16) swing joint, the bottom swing joint of sieve (11) has guide rail (18), round hole (19) have been seted up on sieve (11), the bottom fixed mounting of guide rail (18) has first bracing piece (20), the below of sieve (11) is provided with second laying dust case (21), the below of sieve (11) right-hand member is provided with conveyer belt (22), the bottom fixed mounting of conveyer belt (22) has second bracing piece (23).
2. The tobacco leaf shredding device according to claim 1, wherein: the cutter teeth of the first hob (3) and the second hob (4) are meshed with each other, and the first gear (5) and the second gear (6) are meshed with each other.
3. The tobacco leaf shredding device according to claim 1, wherein: the combination of the brush head (8), the fan (9) and the first dust box (10) is two groups, and the brush head (8), the fan (9) and the first dust box (10) are respectively positioned at two sides of the first hob (3) and the second hob (4).
4. The tobacco leaf shredding device according to claim 1, wherein: the sieve plate is characterized in that the right end of the connecting rod (14) is movably connected with the sieve plate (11) through the connecting seat (12), and the left end of the connecting rod (14) is movably connected with the rotating wheel (15) in an eccentric mode on the rotating wheel (15).
5. The tobacco leaf shredding device according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of the first supporting rods (20) at the bottom ends of the guide rails (18) is two, the guide rails (18) and the first supporting rods (20) are combined into two groups, and the guide rails (18) and the first supporting rods (20) are located on two sides of the sieve plate (11) respectively.
6. The tobacco leaf shredding device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the second supporting rods (23) is two, and the two second supporting rods (23) are respectively positioned at two ends of the conveyor belt (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010919612.6A CN111887467A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Tobacco leaf shredding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010919612.6A CN111887467A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Tobacco leaf shredding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111887467A true CN111887467A (en) | 2020-11-06 |
Family
ID=73225022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010919612.6A Withdrawn CN111887467A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Tobacco leaf shredding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111887467A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113996532A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-01 | 阜阳丰达机电设备有限公司 | Blade screening and recutting device |
| CN114176243A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-03-15 | 雷桂娣 | Dry tobacco shred cutter |
-
2020
- 2020-09-04 CN CN202010919612.6A patent/CN111887467A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113996532A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-01 | 阜阳丰达机电设备有限公司 | Blade screening and recutting device |
| CN114176243A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-03-15 | 雷桂娣 | Dry tobacco shred cutter |
| CN114176243B (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-09-29 | 南京横溪农业发展有限公司 | Dry tobacco filament cutter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201106 |