CN111887436B - Walnut auxiliary shelling device - Google Patents

Walnut auxiliary shelling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111887436B
CN111887436B CN202010690186.3A CN202010690186A CN111887436B CN 111887436 B CN111887436 B CN 111887436B CN 202010690186 A CN202010690186 A CN 202010690186A CN 111887436 B CN111887436 B CN 111887436B
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shaped
frame
sliding
rod
blanking hopper
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CN111887436A (en
Inventor
成艳霞
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Sanming Shanggu Food Production Co ltd
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Sanming Shanggu Food Production Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a shelling device, in particular to an auxiliary walnut shelling device. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a walnut auxiliary shelling device which is efficient, convenient to collect and use and capable of controlling walnut leakage. A walnut aided shelling device comprises: a treatment box is arranged between the middle parts of the Y-shaped frames; the sliding device is arranged between the lower parts of the Y-shaped frames; the smashing device is arranged on the upper part of the Y-shaped frame; a blanking hopper is arranged on one side of the treatment box. According to the walnut cracking device, automatic cracking of walnuts is achieved through the cracking device, meanwhile, the straight scraping plate can quickly scrape broken walnuts on the moving plate under the matching of the sliding device, the broken walnuts are further better collected by the collecting frame, the sliding shaft can better support the moving plate, the bearing capacity of the moving plate is enhanced, and the cracking device is not prone to damage the moving plate when cracking walnuts.

Description

Supplementary shelling device of walnut
Technical Field
The invention relates to a shelling device, in particular to an auxiliary walnut shelling device.
Background
The walnut has high nutritive value and is deeply popular with people. However, the walnuts are delicious, the walnut shells are difficult to be pulled, the pulling of the hard walnut shells is very troublesome, and particularly for walnut farmers, the peeling of the walnut shells is very difficult.
Therefore, special walnut shell crushing tools appear on the market. However, the existing walnut shell breaking device is roughly divided into three types, the first type is a walnut clamp which is designed into a clamp shape and used for clamping and breaking walnuts; the second one is to crush walnuts by utilizing the lever principle; the third method is to hammer the walnut shells by a heavy object, and the three methods can well crush the walnuts, but the walnut shells cannot be scattered everywhere after being crushed, and the walnut shells are still inconvenient to use.
Therefore, a walnut auxiliary shelling device which is efficient, convenient to collect and use and capable of controlling walnut leakage is particularly needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that walnuts are splashed to fall everywhere after being smashed, are inconvenient to use and are not beneficial to collection, the technical problem to be solved is to provide the walnut auxiliary shelling device which is efficient, convenient to collect and use and capable of controlling leakage of walnuts.
Technical scheme is, supplementary shelling device of walnut includes: a treatment box is arranged between the middle parts of the Y-shaped frames; the sliding device is arranged between the lower parts of the Y-shaped frames; the smashing device is arranged on the upper part of the Y-shaped frame; a blanking hopper is arranged on one side of the treatment box.
Further, the sliding apparatus includes: the movable plates are connected to the two sides of the lower part of the treatment box close to the Y-shaped frame in a sliding manner; the two sides of the lower part of the treatment box, which are far away from the Y-shaped frame, are provided with sliding chutes; the sliding shafts are arranged at one ends of the moving plates, which are far away from the Y-shaped frame; the first elastic pieces are connected between the two ends of the sliding shaft and the processing box; one side of the treatment box is rotatably connected with a first circular gear; the movable plates are provided with connecting frames; the tail end of the connecting frame is connected with a first rack, and the first circular gear is meshed with the first rack; the guide posts are symmetrically arranged on one side, provided with the first circular gear, of the treatment box and are matched with the first rack; a pull rod is arranged on the moving plate on one side; straight scrapers are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the lower portion of the treatment box and are matched with the moving plate.
Further, pound hit the device and include: the two sides of the treatment box, which are far away from the Y-shaped frame, are provided with fixed columns; the first guide sleeves are arranged at the outward ends of the fixing columns; the first guide sleeve is connected with the N-shaped guide rod in a sliding manner; the first bearing seat is arranged between the top ends of the two N-shaped guide rods; the first bearing seat is connected with the rotating shaft in a sliding manner; the fixing plate is connected between the top ends of the Y-shaped frames; the servo motor is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler; the bottom end of the rotating shaft is provided with a wedge-shaped guide block which is matched with the N-shaped guide rod; a sliding sleeve is arranged between the other ends of the fixed columns; the sliding sleeve is connected with a first moving rod in a sliding manner, and the first moving rod is connected with the bottom ends of the two N-shaped guide rods; the bottom end of the first movable rod is provided with a smashing plate which is positioned between the straight scraping plates; and a second elastic piece is connected between the sliding sleeve and the smashing plate.
Further, still include: the second guide sleeves are symmetrically arranged on one side of the processing box close to the blanking hopper; the second moving rods are arranged on the second guide sleeves in a sliding manner; a blocking frame is arranged between the top ends of the second moving rods; the N-shaped guide rod close to one side of the blanking hopper is provided with a lifting frame which is matched with the blocking frame; the second moving rod is provided with a cylindrical block; the baffle is connected between the bottom ends of the second moving rods and matched with the blanking hopper; a third elastic piece is connected between the cylindrical block and the second guide sleeve and sleeved outside the second movable rod; the fixing rod is arranged on the N-shaped guide rod close to one side of the blanking hopper; the tail end of the fixed rod is provided with a second rack; the device comprises an installation shaft, a blanking hopper and a control device, wherein the installation shaft is arranged on the blanking hopper, and the central axis of the installation shaft and the central axis of the blanking hopper are positioned on the same plane; the special-shaped shaft bracket is arranged on one side of the blanking hopper away from the treatment box; the second bearing seat is arranged at the tail end of the special-shaped shaft bracket; the second bearing seat is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft; the top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a bevel gear, the tail end of the mounting shaft is rotatably provided with the bevel gear, and the two bevel gears are meshed; a bevel gear on one side of the second circular gear is provided with a second circular gear which is meshed with a second rack; the bottom end of the rotating shaft is provided with an oblique scraper which is positioned in the blanking hopper.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the lower part of the Y-shaped frame is provided with a plurality of fixed frames; a circle shaft bracket is arranged between the fixing brackets; the collecting frame is hung on the circle shaft frame through a hook, and the hook is connected with the collecting frame in a rotating mode.
Has the advantages that:
1. according to the walnut cracking device, automatic cracking of walnuts is achieved through the cracking device, meanwhile, the straight scraping plate can quickly scrape broken walnuts on the moving plate under the matching of the sliding device, the broken walnuts are further better collected by the collecting frame, the sliding shaft can better support the moving plate, the bearing capacity of the moving plate is enhanced, and the cracking device is not prone to damage the moving plate when cracking walnuts.
2. The up-and-down movement of the N-shaped guide rod drives the baffle to move up and down, so that the leakage of walnuts is controlled, and meanwhile, the up-and-down movement of the N-shaped guide rod can also drive the inclined scraper to rotate, so that the discharge hole of the blanking hopper can be effectively prevented from being blocked.
3. Through being equipped with the couple, can be so that collect the better quilt of frame and fix, be convenient for simultaneously again people take off the collection frame.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the sliding device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the striking device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the striking device of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Labeled in the figure as: a Y-shaped frame, a 2.. Treatment tank, a 3.. Sliding device, a 31.. Moving plate, a 32.. Sliding chute, a 33.. Sliding shaft, a 34.. First elastic member, a 35.. First circular gear, a 36.. Connecting frame, a 37.. First rack, a 38.. Guide post, a 39.. Pull rod, a 310.. Straight scraper, a 4.. Striking device, a 41.. Fixed column, a 42.. First guide sleeve, a 43.. N-shaped guide rod, a 44.. First bearing block, a 45.. Rotating shaft, a 46.. Fixed plate, a 47.. Servo motor, a 48.. Wedge guide block, a 49.. Sliding sleeve, a 410.. First moving rod, a ramming plate, a 412.. A second elastic member, a 5.. A blanking hopper, a 6.. A second guide sleeve, a 7.. A second moving rod, an 8.. A blocking frame, a 9.. An extracting frame, a 10.. A cylindrical block, an 11.. A blocking plate, a 12.. A third elastic member, a 13.. A fixing rod, a 14.. A second rack, a 15.. An installing shaft, a 16.. A special-shaped shaft frame, a 17.. A second shaft bearing, an 18.. A rotating shaft, a 19.. A bevel gear, a 20.. A second circular gear, a 21.. An oblique scraper, a 22.. A fixing frame, a 23.. A shaft frame, a 24.. A circle collecting frame and a 25.. A hook.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example 1
An auxiliary walnut shelling device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a Y-shaped frame 1, a processing box 2, a sliding device 3, a smashing device 4 and a blanking hopper 5, wherein the processing box 2 is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the Y-shaped frame 1, the sliding device 3 is arranged between the lower parts of the Y-shaped frame 1, the smashing device 4 is arranged at the upper part of the Y-shaped frame 1, and the blanking hopper 5 is arranged at the right side of the processing box 2.
When people need to use the device, firstly, people place a collecting tool at the bottom of the sliding device 3, then the smashing device 4 is started, when the smashing device 4 moves upwards, people pour walnuts into the falling hopper 5, then the walnuts fall on the sliding device 3 through the falling hopper 5, so that the walnuts can be smashed when the smashing device 4 moves downwards, the steps are repeated continuously, the smashed walnuts on the sliding device 3 are accumulated to a certain degree, people can pull out the sliding device 3 backwards to enable the smashed walnuts to fall in the collecting tool, the walnuts on the sliding device 3 are processed, people can push back the sliding device 3 inwards to enable the sliding device 3 to reset, then people can smash and remove shells of the walnuts rapidly by repeating the steps, and when people do not need to use the device, the smashing device 4 is closed.
The sliding device 3 comprises a moving plate 31, a sliding shaft 33, a first elastic piece 34, a first circular gear 35, a connecting frame 36, a first rack 37, guide posts 38, a pull rod 39 and a straight scraper 310, the moving plate 31 is connected with the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the treatment box 2 in a sliding mode, sliding grooves 32 are formed in the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the treatment box 2, the sliding shaft 33 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the two moving plates 31, the sliding shaft 33 is in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 32, the first elastic pieces 34 are connected between the two ends of the sliding shaft 33 and the treatment box 2, the number of the first elastic pieces 34 is 4, the first elastic pieces 34 are compression springs, the first circular gear 35 is rotatably connected in the middle of the lower portion of the left side of the treatment box 2, the connecting frame 36 is arranged on the left side of the moving plate 31, the tail end of the connecting frame 36 is connected with the first rack 37, the first circular gear 35 is meshed with the two first racks 37, the guide posts 38 are vertically and symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side of the treatment box 2, the guide posts 38 are matched with the first rack 37, the pull rod 39 is arranged on the moving plate 31 on the rear side of the moving plate, and the inner side of the treatment box 2 is symmetrically arranged on the straight scraper 310.
When people need to smash and shell walnuts, the device can be used, firstly, people place a collecting tool at the bottom of the movable plate 31, then the smashing device 4 is started, people can place walnuts into the hopper 5 when the smashing device 4 moves upwards, the walnuts fall onto the movable plate 31, the walnuts can be smashed when the smashing device 4 moves downwards, so that people can conveniently shell the walnuts, the movable plate 31 can be better supported by the sliding shaft 33 because the sliding shaft 33 is arranged on the movable plate 31, the movable plate 31 cannot be easily damaged when the smashing device 4 smashes the walnuts, the walnuts on the movable plate 31 are accumulated to a certain extent, people can draw the pull rod 39 backwards, then the two walnuts 31 move backwards through the matching of the first rack 37 and the first circular gear 35, the first elastic piece 34 is compressed, the guide pillar 38 can play a guiding role on the first rack 37, and simultaneously when the movable plate 31 moves, the straight scraper 310 scrapes the kernels on the movable plate 31, so that the walnut kernels fall into the collecting tool, the walnut shells, the movable plate 31 can be moved to the maximum, the movable plate 31 can be reset when people move, and the movable plate 31 can be reset, and the movable plate can be reset, so that the movable plate can be used when the movable plate 31 is reset.
The pounding device 4 comprises a fixed column 41, a first guide sleeve 42, N-shaped guide rods 43, a first bearing seat 44, a rotating shaft 45, a fixed plate 46, a servo motor 47, a wedge-shaped guide block 48, a sliding sleeve 49, a first moving rod 410, a pounding plate 411 and a second elastic piece 412, the fixed column 41 is connected to the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the treatment box 2 in an embedded mode, the first guide sleeve 42 is arranged at the top end of the fixed column 41, the N-shaped guide rod 43 is connected to the first guide sleeve 42 in a sliding mode, the first bearing seat 44 is arranged between the top ends of the two N-shaped guide rods 43, the rotating shaft 45 is connected to the first bearing seat 44 in a sliding mode, the fixed plate 46 is connected between the top ends of the Y-shaped frames 1, the servo motor 47 is mounted at the bottom of the fixed plate 46, an output shaft of the servo motor 47 is connected with the rotating shaft 45 through a coupler, the wedge-shaped guide block 48 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 45, the wedge-shaped guide block 48 is matched with the N-shaped guide rods 43, the sliding sleeve 49 is arranged between the bottom ends of the fixed column 41, the sliding sleeve 49 is connected to the first moving rod 410, the upper portion of the first moving rod 410 is connected with the bottom end of the two N-shaped guide rods 43, the pounding plate, the second elastic piece 411, the pounding plate is connected with the second elastic piece 411, and the pounding plate 411, and the second elastic piece 310.
When people use the device, firstly, people place a collecting tool at the bottom of the movable plate 31, then, a servo motor 47 is started, an output shaft of the servo motor 47 drives a rotating shaft 45 and a wedge-shaped guide block 48 to rotate through a coupler, when a slope of the wedge-shaped guide block 48 rotates to be in contact with an N-shaped guide rod 43, the N-shaped guide rod 43 moves upwards along the slope of the wedge-shaped guide block 48, the N-shaped guide rod 43 drives a first moving rod 410 and a smashing plate 411 to move upwards, a second elastic piece 412 is compressed, at the moment, people can place walnuts into the falling hopper 5, when the N-shaped guide rod 43 moves to the top end of the wedge-shaped guide block 48, the smashing plate 411 moves to the highest limit, then the wedge-shaped guide block 48 continues to rotate, the N-shaped guide rod 43 falls from the highest position of the wedge-shaped guide block 48, at the moment, due to the resetting effect and the gravity effect of the second elastic piece 412, the smashing plate 411 moves downwards to smash walnuts, the smashing is repeated continuously, people can smash the walnuts, people can drop into the smashing tool 39, the walnut smashing tool, the walnut collecting tool into the walnut collecting tool, when people pull the movable plate 39 is pulled, the movable plate is loosened, and the movable plate 31 is not needed, and the servo motor is closed, and the movable plate is used.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6-8, the device further comprises a second guide sleeve 6, a second movable rod 7, a blocking frame 8, a picking frame 9, a cylindrical block 10, a baffle 11, a third elastic member 12, a fixed rod 13, a second rack 14, a mounting shaft 15, a special-shaped shaft frame 16, a second bearing seat 17, a rotating shaft 18, a bevel gear 19, a second circular gear 20 and an inclined scraper 21, the right side of the processing box 2 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the second guide sleeve 6, the second guide sleeve 6 is provided with the second movable rod 7 in a sliding manner, the blocking frame 8 is arranged between the top ends of the second movable rod 7, the picking frame 9 is arranged at the lower part of an N-shaped guide rod 43 at the right side, the picking frame 9 is matched with the blocking frame 8, the cylindrical block 10 is arranged at the lower part of the second movable rod 7, the baffle 11 is connected between the bottom ends of the second movable rod 7, the baffle 11 is matched with the blanking hopper 5, the third elastic member 12 is connected between the cylindrical block 10 and the second guide sleeve 6, the third elastic member 12 is a common spring, the third elastic member 12 is sleeved outside the second moving rod 7, the upper portion of the N-shaped guide rod 43 on the right side is provided with a fixing rod 13, the right end of the fixing rod 13 is provided with a second rack 14, the rear side of the blanking hopper 5 is provided with an installation shaft 15, the central axis of the installation shaft 15 and the central axis of the blanking hopper 5 are located on the same vertical plane, the right side of the blanking hopper 5 is provided with a special-shaped shaft bracket 16, the tail end of the special-shaped shaft bracket 16 is provided with a second bearing seat 17, the second bearing seat 17 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 18, the top end of the rotating shaft 18 is provided with a bevel gear 19, the tail end of the installation shaft 15 is rotatably provided with a bevel gear 19, the two bevel gears 19 are meshed, the bevel gear 19 on the rear side is provided with a second circular gear 20, the second circular gear 20 is meshed with the second rack 14, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 18 is provided with an inclined scraper 21, and the inclined scraper 21 is located in the blanking hopper 5.
When the N-shaped guide rod 43 moves upwards, the N-shaped guide rod 43 drives the extraction frame 9 to move upwards, when the extraction frame 9 is in contact with the blocking frame 8, the extraction frame 9 drives the blocking frame 8, the second moving rod 7 and the baffle 11 to move upwards, the third elastic part 12 is compressed, so that the baffle 11 does not block the discharge hole of the blanking hopper 5 any more, when the N-shaped guide rod 43 moves downwards, the third elastic part 12 resets to drive the baffle 11 to reset, so that the discharge hole of the blanking hopper 5 is blocked again, so that the walnut does not leak any more, therefore, the walnut in the blanking hopper 5 leaks when the N-shaped guide rod 43 moves upwards, the baffle 11 blocks when the N-shaped guide rod 43 moves downwards, so that people only need to add enough walnut in the blanking hopper 5, meanwhile, the upward movement of the N-shaped guide rod 43 can drive the fixing rod 13 to move upwards, the fixing rod 13 drives the second rack 14 to move upwards, the second rack 14 drives the bevel gear 19 to rotate through the second circular gear 20, so that the bevel gear 19 drives the inclined scraper 21 to rotate, so that the walnut in the blanking hopper 5 is not easy to rotate reversely, and the discharge hole 21 is blocked, and the discharge hole of the walnut is not easy to rotate.
The device also comprises fixing frames 22, a circle shaft frame 23, a collecting frame 24 and a hook 25, wherein 4 fixing frames 22 are arranged at the lower part of the Y-shaped frame 1, the circle shaft frame 23 is arranged between the tail ends of the fixing frames 22, the collecting frame 24 is hung on the circle shaft frame 23 through the hook 25, and the hook 25 is rotatably connected with the collecting frame 24.
When broken walnuts on the movable plate 31 are accumulated to a certain degree, people pull the pull rod 39 backwards, the walnuts on the movable plate 31 fall into the collection frame 24, so that the walnuts are better collected, when the walnuts in the collection frame 24 reach a certain degree, people can turn the hook 25 outwards and break the hook off, so that the collection frame 24 can be taken down, the broken walnuts in the collection frame 24 are processed, and when the walnut processing in the collection frame 24 is completed, people can turn the hook 25 back inwards to reset.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a supplementary shelling device of walnut which characterized in that includes:
a treatment box (2) is arranged between the middle parts of the Y-shaped frames (1);
the sliding device (3) is arranged between the lower parts of the Y-shaped frames (1);
the smashing device (4) is arranged on the upper portion of the Y-shaped frame (1);
a blanking hopper (5), wherein one side of the processing box (2) is provided with the blanking hopper (5); still including slider (3), slider (3) includes:
the movable plates (31) are connected to the two sides of the lower part of the treatment box (2) close to the Y-shaped frame (1) in a sliding manner;
the two sides of the lower part of the treatment box (2) far away from the Y-shaped frame (1) are provided with sliding grooves (32);
the sliding shafts (33) are arranged at one ends of the moving plates (31) far away from the Y-shaped frame (1);
the first elastic piece (34) is connected between the two ends of the sliding shaft (33) and the processing box (2);
the first circular gear (35) is rotatably connected to one side of the treatment box (2);
the connecting frames (36) are arranged on the moving plate (31);
the tail end of the connecting frame (36) is connected with a first rack (37), and the first circular gear (35) is meshed with the first rack (37);
the guide posts (38) are symmetrically arranged on one side, provided with the first circular gear (35), of the treatment box (2), and the guide posts (38) are matched with the first rack (37);
a pull rod (39), wherein the pull rod (39) is arranged on the moving plate (31) on one side;
the inner side of the lower part of the treatment box (2) is symmetrically provided with straight scrapers (310), and the straight scrapers (310) are matched with the moving plate (31); still including pounding device (4), pounding device (4) includes:
the fixing columns (41) are arranged on two sides of the treatment box (2) far away from the Y-shaped frame (1);
the first guide sleeves (42) are arranged at the outward ends of the fixing columns (41);
the N-shaped guide rod (43) is connected with the first guide sleeve (42) in a sliding manner;
a first bearing seat (44), wherein a first bearing seat (44) is arranged between the top ends of the two N-shaped guide rods (43);
the rotating shaft (45) is connected to the first bearing seat (44) in a sliding mode;
a fixing plate (46), wherein the fixing plate (46) is connected between the top ends of the Y-shaped frames (1);
the servo motor (47) is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (46), and an output shaft of the servo motor (47) is connected with the rotating shaft (45) through a coupler;
the bottom end of the rotating shaft (45) is provided with a wedge-shaped guide block (48), and the wedge-shaped guide block (48) is matched with the N-shaped guide rod (43);
a sliding sleeve (49), a sliding sleeve (49) is arranged between the other ends of the fixed columns (41);
the first moving rod (410) is connected with the sliding sleeve (49) in a sliding mode, and the first moving rod (410) is connected with the bottom ends of the two N-shaped guide rods (43);
the bottom end of the first movable rod (410) is provided with a smashing plate (411), and the smashing plate (411) is positioned between the straight scraping plates (310);
a second elastic piece (412), wherein the second elastic piece (412) is connected between the sliding sleeve (49) and the smashing plate (411); further comprising:
the second guide sleeves (6) are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the blanking hopper (5), of the treatment box (2);
the second moving rods (7) are arranged on the second guide sleeves (6) in a sliding manner;
a blocking frame (8) is arranged between the top ends of the second moving rods (7);
the N-shaped guide rod (43) close to one side of the blanking hopper (5) is provided with an extraction frame (9), and the extraction frame (9) is matched with the blocking frame (8);
the second moving rod (7) is provided with a cylindrical block (10);
the baffle (11) is connected between the bottom ends of the second moving rods (7), and the baffle (11) is matched with the blanking hopper (5);
a third elastic piece (12) is connected between the cylindrical block (10) and the second guide sleeve (6), and the third elastic piece (12) is sleeved outside the second moving rod (7);
the fixing rod (13) is arranged on the N-shaped guide rod (43) close to one side of the blanking hopper (5);
the tail end of the fixed rod (13) is provided with a second rack (14);
the blanking machine comprises a mounting shaft (15), wherein the mounting shaft (15) is arranged on the blanking hopper (5), and the central axis of the mounting shaft (15) and the central axis of the blanking hopper (5) are positioned on the same plane;
the special-shaped shaft bracket (16) is arranged on one side, away from the treatment box (2), of the blanking hopper (5);
the tail end of the special-shaped shaft bracket (16) is provided with a second bearing seat (17);
the second bearing seat (17) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (18);
the top end of the rotating shaft (18) is provided with a bevel gear (19), the tail end of the mounting shaft (15) is rotatably provided with the bevel gear (19), and the two bevel gears (19) are meshed;
a second circular gear (20) is arranged on the bevel gear (19) on one side, and the second circular gear (20) is meshed with the second rack (14);
the bottom end of the rotating shaft (18) is provided with an oblique scraper (21), and the oblique scraper (21) is positioned in the blanking hopper (5); further comprising:
the lower part of the Y-shaped frame (1) is provided with a plurality of fixed frames (22);
a circle shaft bracket (23) is arranged between the fixing brackets (22);
the collecting frame (24) is hung on the circle shaft frame (23) through a hook (25), and the hook (25) is connected with the collecting frame (24) in a rotating mode.
CN202010690186.3A 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Walnut auxiliary shelling device Active CN111887436B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010690186.3A CN111887436B (en) 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Walnut auxiliary shelling device

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CN111887436B true CN111887436B (en) 2022-11-22

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