CN111884808B - Method and device for preventing transaction cross-chain replay and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Method and device for preventing transaction cross-chain replay and electronic equipment Download PDF

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CN111884808B
CN111884808B CN202010697255.3A CN202010697255A CN111884808B CN 111884808 B CN111884808 B CN 111884808B CN 202010697255 A CN202010697255 A CN 202010697255A CN 111884808 B CN111884808 B CN 111884808B
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transaction
abstract
digest
initial
verification
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CN111884808A (en
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王晓亮
张亚宁
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Hangzhou Rivtower Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Rivtower Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3236Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
    • H04L9/3239Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions involving non-keyed hash functions, e.g. modification detection codes [MDCs], MD5, SHA or RIPEMD
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/14Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
    • H04L63/1441Countermeasures against malicious traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3247Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures

Abstract

The embodiment of the specification relates to a method and a device for preventing transaction cross-chain replay and an electronic device, and mainly comprises the following steps: calculating a first transaction initial abstract according to the transaction content to be signed; calculating a transaction digest according to the first transaction initial digest and the generation block digest; signing the transaction abstract and sending a transaction; calculating a second transaction initial abstract according to the transaction content in the received signature transaction; calculating and verifying a transaction abstract according to the second transaction initial abstract and the generation block abstract; and verifying the validity of the transaction according to the verification transaction digest and the transaction signature. In the process of constructing the transaction by the user, the transaction content and the creating block abstract are required to be involved in calculating the transaction abstract, and the user signs according to the obtained transaction abstract. When the node performs signature verification, the node also needs to verify the abstract containing the creation block, so that the problem of cross-chain replay of the transaction is economically and conveniently solved.

Description

Method and device for preventing transaction cross-chain replay and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The embodiment of the specification relates to the technical field of networks, in particular to a method and device for preventing transaction cross-chain replay and electronic equipment.
Background
In a federated chain, there are multiple privately deployed federated chains. For example, participant M may be in two different federated chains chain-A and chain-B at the same time, where both blockchain systems M have the authority to transmit transactions as well. If party M uses the same private key in both chains, then the transaction it sent on chain-a may be taken over by a malicious attacker for replay on chain-B, so that it cannot be determined for chain-B whether the transaction was actively sent by M or replayed across chains by a malicious attacker.
One existing solution is to add fields in the transaction, such as a field to add a chain ID (chain_id), which is generated randomly when the chain is initialized and then cured into the creation block and not allowed to be modified when the privately deployed. By adding the chain_id field in the transaction, a user designates the chain_id when sending the transaction, and the node prevents the transaction from being replayed across chains by judging whether the chain_id is matched when receiving the transaction. This approach has two drawbacks, in that if the area of the chain_id is not large enough, collision is easy to occur, and at the same time, the increase of the chain_id in the transaction makes the transaction volume bigger, and increases the burden of storage and communication.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the specification provides a method, a device and electronic equipment for preventing transaction cross-chain replay, which are used for solving the problem of how to conveniently and accurately prevent the transaction cross-chain replay in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present specification adopts the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, a method for preventing cross-chain replay of transactions is provided, for use in a blockchain system, the method comprising:
calculating a first transaction initial abstract according to the transaction content to be signed;
calculating a transaction digest according to the first transaction initial digest and the generation block digest;
signing the transaction abstract and sending a transaction;
calculating a second transaction initial abstract according to the transaction content in the received signature transaction;
calculating and verifying a transaction abstract according to the second transaction initial abstract and the generation block abstract;
and verifying the validity of the transaction according to the verification transaction digest and the transaction signature.
In a second aspect, there is provided an apparatus for preventing cross-chain replay of transactions for use in a blockchain system, the apparatus comprising:
a first transaction initial summary module: the method comprises the steps of calculating a first transaction initial digest according to transaction content to be signed;
transaction summary module: calculating a transaction digest according to the first transaction initial digest and the generation block digest;
signature module: for signing the transaction digest and transmitting a transaction;
a second transaction initial summary module: calculating a second transaction initial abstract according to the transaction content in the received signature transaction;
and (3) verifying a transaction summary module: calculating and verifying a transaction abstract according to the second transaction initial abstract and the generation block abstract;
and (3) a verification module: and verifying the validity of the transaction according to the verification transaction digest and the transaction signature.
In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, comprising: one or more processors and memory, wherein the memory contains one or more computer programs executable by the one or more processors to cause the one or more processors to perform a method of preventing cross-chain replay of transactions provided in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides a storage medium storing a computer program for causing a computer to execute the method for preventing cross-chain replay of transactions provided according to embodiments of the present invention.
The above-mentioned at least one technical scheme that this description embodiment adopted can reach following beneficial effect: in the process of constructing the transaction by the user, the transaction content and the creating block abstract are required to be participated in calculating the transaction abstract, and the user signs according to the obtained transaction abstract. When the node performs signature verification, the node also needs to verify the abstract containing the creation block, so that the problem of cross-chain replay of the transaction is economically and conveniently solved. And because additional fields such as a chain ID and the like are not required to be included in the transaction, additional storage and communication space is not required to be wasted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present description or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some of the embodiments described in the embodiments of the present description, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of steps in a method for preventing cross-chain replay of transactions according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device for preventing cross-chain replay of transactions according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present specification more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present specification will be clearly and completely described below in connection with the specific embodiments of the present specification and the corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present specification. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the embodiments herein, are intended to be within the scope of the embodiments herein.
The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present specification with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of steps of a method for preventing cross-chain replay of a transaction according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is provided, and the method is applied to a blockchain system, and includes:
step 101: calculating a first transaction initial abstract according to the transaction content to be signed;
step 102: calculating a transaction digest according to the first transaction initial digest and the generation block digest;
step 103: signing the transaction abstract and sending a transaction;
step 104: calculating a second transaction initial abstract according to the transaction content in the received signature transaction;
step 105: calculating and verifying a transaction abstract according to the second transaction initial abstract and the generation block abstract;
step 106: and verifying the validity of the transaction according to the verification transaction digest and the transaction signature.
It should be noted that the generated block digest may include one or more of a timestamp, an initial consensus list, a blockchain identification, and an initial configuration parameter of the generated block. The uniqueness of the starting quick abstract is guaranteed, and the repeated probability of the starting quick abstract information is almost zero in the normal block chain operation process.
The method can further comprise setting an RPC interface for the blockchain system, and calling the RPC interface to acquire the created block abstract. Therefore, before sending the transaction, the user can acquire the digest of the creation block of the chain. When calculating the transaction abstract, the first transaction initial abstract is calculated according to the transaction content to be signed, then the first transaction initial abstract is added with the created block abstract to calculate the final transaction abstract, and then the transaction signature and the transmission are carried out.
The node needs a new verification signature rule in all protocols needing to verify the validity of the transaction: after receiving the transaction sent by the transactor, the node calculates a second transaction original abstract according to the transaction content, and calculates a verification transaction abstract together with the creation block abstract, and verifies the validity of the transaction according to the verification transaction abstract and the transaction signature.
Further, when the transaction is verified to be legal according to the verification transaction digest and the transaction signature, the transaction enters a transaction pool;
when a transaction is validated as illegal based on the validation transaction digest and the transaction signature, the transaction may be counterfeit or cross-chain replay from other chains, the transaction being terminated.
Meanwhile, the same transaction verification rule is required to be followed in the block verification of the consensus protocol, and if the transaction verification rule is not met, the block can be considered to be illegal, and counterfeit transaction or transaction replayed by cross-chain is included. This transaction verification rule also needs to be followed when a node receives a transaction forwarded by another node.
According to the technical scheme of the specification, in the process of constructing the transaction by the user, the transaction content and the generation block abstract are required to be involved in calculating the transaction abstract, and the user signs according to the obtained transaction abstract. When the node performs signature verification, the node also needs to verify the abstract containing the creation block, so that the problem of cross-chain replay of the transaction is economically and conveniently solved. And because additional fields such as a chain ID and the like are not required to be included in the transaction, additional storage and communication space is not required to be wasted.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for preventing cross-chain replay of a transaction according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, and the apparatus is applied to a blockchain system, and mainly includes:
the first transaction initial summary module 201: the method comprises the steps of calculating a first transaction initial digest according to transaction content to be signed;
transaction summary module 202: calculating a transaction digest according to the first transaction initial digest and the generation block digest;
signature module 203: for signing the transaction digest and transmitting a transaction;
the second transaction initial summary module 204: calculating a second transaction initial abstract according to the transaction content in the received signature transaction;
the verify transaction summary module 205: calculating and verifying a transaction abstract according to the second transaction initial abstract and the generation block abstract;
the verification module 206: and verifying the validity of the transaction according to the verification transaction digest and the transaction signature.
Optionally, when the verification module verifies that the transaction is legal, the transaction enters a transaction pool; the verification module verifies that the transaction is illegal and the transaction is terminated.
Optionally, the device further includes an RPC interface, and the created block digest is obtained by calling the RPC interface.
Optionally, the created block digest includes one or more of a timestamp, an initial consensus list, a blockchain identification, and an initial configuration parameter of the created block.
According to the technical scheme of the specification, in the process of constructing the transaction by the user, the transaction content and the generation block abstract are required to be involved in calculating the transaction abstract, and the user signs according to the obtained transaction abstract. When the node performs signature verification, the node also needs to verify the abstract containing the creation block, so that the problem of cross-chain replay of the transaction is economically and conveniently solved. And because additional fields such as a chain ID and the like are not required to be included in the transaction, additional storage and communication space is not required to be wasted.
It should be understood that the device described in the second embodiment may execute all the technical schemes related to the method for preventing transaction cross-link replay in the form of a functional module, and achieve corresponding technical effects, which are not described herein.
Example III
The electronic device of the embodiment of the present specification is described in detail below with reference to fig. 3. Referring to fig. 3, at a hardware level, the electronic device includes one or more processors and a memory. Optionally also including an internal bus, a network interface. The Memory may include a Memory, such as a Random-Access Memory (RAM), and may further include a Non-Volatile Memory (Non-Volatile Memory), such as at least 1 disk Memory. Of course, the electronic device may also include hardware required for other services.
The processor, network interface, and memory may be interconnected by an internal bus, which may be an industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, a peripheral component interconnect standard (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, among others. The buses may be classified as address buses, data buses, control buses, etc. For ease of illustration, only one bi-directional arrow is shown in FIG. 3, but not only one bus or type of bus.
And a memory for storing a computer program. In particular, the computer program may comprise program code comprising computer operating instructions. The memory may include memory and non-volatile storage and provide instructions and data to the processor.
The processor reads the corresponding computer program from the nonvolatile memory into the memory and then runs, and forms a transaction cross-chain replay prevention device on a logic level. And a processor for executing the program stored in the memory, and specifically for executing the method operations executed when the transaction cross-chain replay prevention device is used as an execution subject.
The method performed by the apparatus disclosed in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 of the present specification may be applied to a processor or implemented by a processor. The processor may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware in a processor or by instructions in the form of software. The processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc.; but also digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in one or more embodiments of the present description may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied directly in a hardware decoding processor or in a combination of hardware and software modules in a decoding processor. The software modules may be located in a random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, etc. as well known in the art. The storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and, in combination with its hardware, performs the steps of the above method.
Of course, in addition to the software implementation, the electronic device of the embodiments of the present disclosure does not exclude other implementations, such as a logic device or a combination of software and hardware, that is, the execution subject of the following processing flow is not limited to each logic unit, but may also be hardware or a logic device.
According to the technical scheme of the specification, in the process of constructing the transaction by the user, the transaction content and the generation block abstract are required to be involved in calculating the transaction abstract, and the user signs according to the obtained transaction abstract. When the node performs signature verification, the node also needs to verify the abstract containing the creation block, so that the problem of cross-chain replay of the transaction is economically and conveniently solved. And because additional fields such as a chain ID and the like are not required to be included in the transaction, additional storage and communication space is not required to be wasted.
Example IV
The present specification embodiment also provides a storage medium storing a computer program that stores one or more programs for use by a processor to perform the transaction cross-chain replay prevention method described in the present application.
According to the technical scheme of the specification, in the process of constructing the transaction by the user, the transaction content and the generation block abstract are required to be involved in calculating the transaction abstract, and the user signs according to the obtained transaction abstract. When the node performs signature verification, the node also needs to verify the abstract containing the creation block, so that the problem of cross-chain replay of the transaction is economically and conveniently solved. And because additional fields such as a chain ID and the like are not required to be included in the transaction, additional storage and communication space is not required to be wasted.
In summary, the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present specification should be included in the protection scope of the present specification.
The systems, devices, modules, or units illustrated in one or more of the embodiments described above may be implemented in particular by a computer chip or entity, or by a product having some function. One typical implementation is a computer. In particular, the computer may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular telephone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
Computer readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for a computer include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, which can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. Computer-readable media, as defined herein, does not include transitory computer-readable media (transmission media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for system embodiments, since they are substantially similar to method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, as relevant to see a section of the description of method embodiments.
The foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.

Claims (10)

1. A method of preventing cross-chain replay of transactions for use in a blockchain system, the method comprising:
calculating a first transaction initial abstract according to the transaction content to be signed;
calculating a transaction digest according to the first transaction initial digest and the generation block digest;
signing the transaction abstract and sending a transaction;
calculating a second transaction initial abstract according to the transaction content in the received signature transaction;
calculating and verifying a transaction abstract according to the second transaction initial abstract and the generation block abstract;
verifying the validity of the transaction according to the verification transaction digest and the transaction signature, and if the verification transaction is legal according to the verification transaction digest and the transaction signature, entering a transaction pool; if the verification transaction is illegal based on the verification transaction digest and the transaction signature, confirming that the transaction is counterfeit or cross-chain replay from other chains.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: and when the transaction is verified to be illegal according to the verification transaction digest and the transaction signature, the transaction is terminated.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising: and setting an RPC interface for the blockchain system, and calling the RPC interface to acquire the created block abstract.
4. A method as in claims 1-3, further comprising: the created block digest includes one or more of a timestamp, an initial consensus list, a blockchain identification, and initial configuration parameters of the created block.
5. An apparatus for preventing cross-chain replay of transactions for use in a blockchain system, the apparatus comprising:
a first transaction initial summary module: the method comprises the steps of calculating a first transaction initial digest according to transaction content to be signed;
transaction summary module: calculating a transaction digest according to the first transaction initial digest and the generation block digest;
signature module: for signing the transaction digest and transmitting a transaction;
a second transaction initial summary module: calculating a second transaction initial abstract according to the transaction content in the received signature transaction;
and (3) verifying a transaction summary module: calculating and verifying a transaction abstract according to the second transaction initial abstract and the generation block abstract;
and (3) a verification module: verifying the validity of the transaction according to the verification transaction digest and the transaction signature, and if the verification transaction is legal according to the verification transaction digest and the transaction signature, entering a transaction pool; if the verification transaction is illegal based on the verification transaction digest and the transaction signature, confirming that the transaction is counterfeit or cross-chain replay from other chains.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising: the verification module verifies that the transaction is illegal and the transaction is terminated.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising an RPC interface, the created block digest being obtained by invoking the RPC interface.
8. The apparatus of claims 5-7, further comprising: the created block digest includes one or more of a timestamp, an initial consensus list, a blockchain identification, and initial configuration parameters of the created block.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory for storing one or more computer programs;
the one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the method of any of claims 1-4.
10. A storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that the program, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1-4.
CN202010697255.3A 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Method and device for preventing transaction cross-chain replay and electronic equipment Active CN111884808B (en)

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