CN111880592A - Automatic illumination control system on stereoscopic agricultural planting shed - Google Patents
Automatic illumination control system on stereoscopic agricultural planting shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN111880592A CN111880592A CN202010741943.5A CN202010741943A CN111880592A CN 111880592 A CN111880592 A CN 111880592A CN 202010741943 A CN202010741943 A CN 202010741943A CN 111880592 A CN111880592 A CN 111880592A
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- light
- central processing
- processing unit
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- control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic illumination control system on a stereoscopic agricultural planting shed, which comprises a central processing unit, a time control illumination unit and a light control illumination unit, wherein the central processing unit is used for receiving and sending acquired or/and stored information and processing the information to execute a corresponding program, the time control illumination unit is electrically connected with the central processing unit through a driving module for supplementing light by using a time control switch as a core and through an illuminating lamp, and the light control illumination unit is electrically connected with the central processing unit through a driving module for supplementing light by using a photosensitive sensor as a photosensitive module and through the illuminating lamp. The intelligent supplementary lighting system realizes intelligent supplementary lighting, is more flexible and convenient, obtains information through the air pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the camera, transmits signals to the mobile client through the central processing unit and the wireless communication module, and receives information through the mobile client to know more conditions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic illumination control systems, in particular to an automatic illumination control system on a stereoscopic agricultural planting shed.
Background
With the generation of high molecular polymers, namely polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, plastic films are widely applied to agriculture, Japan and the countries of Europe and America succeed in covering hotbeds with greenhouse films in the early 50 s, then covering huts and greenhouses with the greenhouse films and also obtain good effects, the China introduces polyvinyl chloride agricultural films in the autumn of 1955, the polyvinyl chloride agricultural films are firstly used for covering vegetables in the huts in Beijing, the effect of early ripening and yield increase is obtained, the greenhouse is originally special equipment for vegetable production, the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production, the greenhouse is used for potted flower and cut flower cultivation at present, and fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and tangerines; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like.
The stereoscopic agricultural planting shed is usually under the action of external sunlight to realize illumination, natural illumination is difficult to control in rainy seasons or four seasons, the natural illumination cannot meet the requirement, light supplement is required to be realized through an illumination automatic control system, the automatic control system in the prior art realizes that the light supplement is usually only single time control to control the light supplement or light sensation control the light supplement, the two light supplement modes can only be single, the use is not flexible and convenient, the two light supplement modes cannot be used in a mixed mode to enable the light supplement to be more intelligent, and therefore the problem is solved through the illumination automatic control system on the stereoscopic agricultural planting shed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an automatic illumination control system on a stereoscopic agricultural planting shed, which selects an automatic gear and transmits signals to a central processing unit through a manual and automatic exchange unit, selects a time mixed control selection unit through a control selection unit and transmits the signals to the central processing unit, obtains instructions through the central processing unit, starts a corresponding program, supplements light through a time control illumination unit which is not started in a set time period by taking the preset time period as a standard, transmits the signals to the central processing unit through a photosensitive sensor when the external luminosity sensed by the light control illumination unit is not enough, starts the light control illumination unit through the central processing unit to supplement light so as to realize intelligent light supplementation, obtains information through an air pressure sensor, a temperature sensor and a camera and transmits the signals to a mobile client through the central processing unit and a wireless communication module, and the mobile client receives the information to know more situations.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
an automatic illumination control system on a stereoscopic agricultural planting shed comprises a central processing unit, a time control illumination unit and a light control illumination unit, wherein the central processing unit is used for receiving and sending acquired or \ and stored information and processing and executing corresponding programs, the time control illumination unit is electrically connected with the central processing unit through a driving module for supplementing light by using a time control switch as a core and a photosensitive sensor as a photosensitive module through the driving module for supplementing light by using a light sensor, the manual automatic exchange unit is electrically connected with the central processing unit, a switching unit for automatically controlling the supplementing light or manually controlling the supplementing light is electrically connected with the central processing unit, a control selection unit is used for selecting a control unit for supplementing light by using time control or supplementing light and optically controlling the supplementing light and is electrically connected with the central processing unit, the manual and automatic exchange unit selects a manual gear or an automatic gear and transmits a selection signal to the central processing unit, the control selection unit selects a control mode and transmits the signal to the central processing unit, the central processing unit receives the signal and starts a corresponding program to execute a corresponding command, and the signal is output to the time control illumination unit or/and the light control illumination unit.
Preferably, the control selection unit comprises three control modes, the three control modes are a time control selection unit and a light control selection unit, the light control selection unit is used for obtaining light sensation signals through the photosensitive sensor to perform light supplement, the time light mixed control selection unit is used for performing light supplement through the time control switch as a main light supplement mode and the photosensitive sensor as an auxiliary light supplement mode.
Preferably, the central processing unit is further electrically connected with a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module performs wireless communication with the mobile client to transmit various information of the central processing unit to the mobile client.
Preferably, the central processing unit is further connected with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, a camera and a wind energy and solar energy power supply module.
Preferably, the wind energy and solar energy power supply module comprises a solar cell panel and a fan, the fan and the solar cell panel are electrically connected with a wind and light complementary controller, the wind and light complementary controller and the solar cell panel are connected with a unit inverter, the unit inverter is connected with a load, a storage battery and a controller, the controller is connected with the storage battery and the load, and the controller is also electrically connected with a central processing unit.
Preferably, the load comprises various sensors, a light supplement lamp, a camera, a central processing unit and various units for power supply.
Preferably, the main circuit of the time-controlled illumination unit comprises a rectifying circuit for rectifying the provided power supply, converting an alternating current power supply into a direct current power supply, the time-controlled switch sets the on and off time, and the time-controlled switch sets the fixed setting in different seasons to start the light supplement lamp control circuit within the set time to start the light supplement lamp for light supplement.
Preferably, the main circuit of the light-operated illumination unit comprises a photosensitive sensor for receiving external weather conditions, a signal is generated and transmitted to the signal amplification control circuit, the signal amplification control circuit transmits the signal to the photoelectric coupler again, the photoelectric coupler transmits the received signal to the control circuit of the light supplement lamp, the control circuit of the light supplement lamp controls the light supplement lamp to be turned on and off, and the rectifying circuit supplements light for the light of the light supplement lamp by supplying direct current.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the invention provides an automatic illumination control system on a stereoscopic agricultural planting shed, which selects an automatic gear and transmits signals to a central processing unit through a manual and automatic exchange unit, selects a time-light mixed control selection unit through a control selection unit and transmits the signals to the central processing unit, obtains instructions through the central processing unit, starts a corresponding program, starts a time-controlled illumination unit to supplement light by taking a preset time period as a standard and not in the set time period, transmits the signals to the central processing unit through a photosensitive sensor when the external luminosity sensed by the light-controlled illumination unit is not enough, starts the light-controlled illumination unit to supplement light through the central processing unit, thereby realizing intelligent light supplement and enabling the intelligent light supplement to be more flexible and convenient, obtains information through an air pressure sensor, a temperature sensor and a camera and transmits the signals to a mobile client through the central processing unit and a wireless communication module, and the mobile client receives the information to know more situations.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a preferred embodiment of an automatic control system for illumination on a stereoscopic agricultural planting shed, according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a timing circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of an automatic illumination control system on a stereoscopic agricultural planting shed according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a light control circuit diagram of an automatic illumination control system on a stereoscopic agricultural planting shed according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the automatic illumination control system on a stereoscopic agricultural planting shed provided in this embodiment includes a central processing unit, a time-controlled illumination unit, and a light-controlled illumination unit, where the central processing unit is configured to receive and send acquired or/and stored information, process the information, and execute a corresponding program;
the time control illumination unit takes a time control switch as a core and is electrically connected with the central processing unit through a driving module for supplementing light by an illuminating lamp;
the light-operated illumination unit takes a photosensitive sensor as a photosensitive module, and is electrically connected with the central processing unit through a driving module for supplementing light by an illuminating lamp;
the manual and automatic exchange unit is used for electrically connecting the switching unit for automatically controlling light supplement or manually controlling light supplement with the central processing unit;
the control selection unit is used for selecting a control unit for time control light supplement or/and light control light supplement and is electrically connected with the central processing unit;
the manual and automatic exchange unit selects a manual gear or an automatic gear and transmits a selection signal to the central processing unit, the control selection unit selects a control mode and transmits the signal to the central processing unit, the central processing unit receives the signal and starts a corresponding program to execute a corresponding command, and the signal is output to the time control illumination unit or/and the light control illumination unit.
In this embodiment, the control selection unit includes three control modes, where the three control modes are a time control selection unit to supplement light periodically by a time control switch;
the light control selection unit is used for acquiring a light sensation signal by a photosensitive sensor to supplement light;
and the time-light mixed control selection unit takes the time control switch as a main light supplement mode and takes the photosensitive sensor as an auxiliary light supplement mode to supplement light.
In this embodiment, the central processing unit is further electrically connected to a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module performs wireless communication with the mobile client to transmit various information of the central processing unit to the mobile client.
In this embodiment, the central processing unit is further connected to a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, a camera, and a wind energy and solar energy power supply module.
In this embodiment, the wind energy and solar energy power supply module includes a solar cell panel and a fan, the fan and the solar cell panel are both electrically connected to a wind and light complementary controller, the wind and light complementary controller and the solar cell panel are both connected to a unit inverter, the unit inverter is connected to a load, a storage battery and a controller, the controller is connected to the storage battery and the load, and the controller is further electrically connected to a central processing unit.
In this embodiment, the load includes various sensors, a fill light, a camera, a central processing unit, and each unit supplies power.
In this embodiment, the main circuit of the time control illumination unit includes a rectification circuit for rectifying the supplied power, converting an ac power into a dc power, and a time control switch for setting the on and off time, and the time control switch for fixing the setting in different seasons and starting the light supplement lamp control circuit within a predetermined time to start the light supplement lamp for light supplement.
In this embodiment, the main circuit of the light-operated illumination unit comprises a photosensitive sensor for receiving external weather conditions, and generates a signal to be transmitted to the signal amplification control circuit, the signal amplification control circuit transmits the signal to the photoelectric coupler again, the photoelectric coupler transmits the received signal to the light supplement lamp control circuit, the light supplement lamp control circuit controls the light supplement lamp to be turned on and turned off, and the rectifying circuit supplements light for the light of the light supplement lamp supplying direct current.
To sum up, in this embodiment, the manual/automatic switching unit selects the automatic gear and transmits a signal to the central processing unit, the control selection unit selects the time-light mixing control selection unit and transmits the signal to the central processing unit, the central processing unit obtains an instruction and starts a corresponding program, the time-control illumination unit is started to supplement light in a preset time period by taking the preset time period as a standard, when the external luminosity sensed by the light-control illumination unit is not enough, the photosensitive sensor transmits the signal to the central processing unit, the central processing unit starts the light-control illumination unit to supplement light, so as to realize intelligent light supplement, the information is acquired by the air pressure sensor, the temperature sensor and the camera, the signal is transmitted to the mobile client through the central processing unit and the wireless communication module, and the mobile client receives the information, more situations are known.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an illumination automatic control system on stereoscopic agriculture plants canopy, includes central processing unit, time control illumination unit and light-operated illumination unit, its characterized in that: the central processing unit is used for receiving and sending the acquired or/and stored information, processing and executing a corresponding program;
the time control illumination unit takes a time control switch as a core and is electrically connected with the central processing unit through a driving module for supplementing light by an illuminating lamp;
the light-operated illumination unit takes a photosensitive sensor as a photosensitive module, and is electrically connected with the central processing unit through a driving module for supplementing light by an illuminating lamp;
the manual and automatic exchange unit is used for electrically connecting the switching unit for automatically controlling light supplement or manually controlling light supplement with the central processing unit;
the control selection unit is used for selecting a control unit for time control light supplement or/and light control light supplement and is electrically connected with the central processing unit;
the manual and automatic exchange unit selects a manual gear or an automatic gear and transmits a selection signal to the central processing unit, the control selection unit selects a control mode and transmits the signal to the central processing unit, the central processing unit receives the signal and starts a corresponding program to execute a corresponding command, and the signal is output to the time control illumination unit or/and the light control illumination unit.
2. The automatic control system for illumination on the stereoscopic agricultural planting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control selection unit comprises three control modes, wherein the three control modes are a time control selection unit and are used for supplementing light at regular time by a time control switch;
the light control selection unit is used for acquiring a light sensation signal by a photosensitive sensor to supplement light;
and the time-light mixed control selection unit takes the time control switch as a main light supplement mode and takes the photosensitive sensor as an auxiliary light supplement mode to supplement light.
3. The automatic control system for illumination on the stereoscopic agricultural planting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central processing unit is also electrically connected with a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is in wireless communication with the mobile client and transmits various information of the central processing unit to the mobile client.
4. The automatic control system for illumination on the stereoscopic agricultural planting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central processing unit is also connected with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, a camera and a wind energy and solar energy power supply module.
5. The automatic control system for illumination on the stereoscopic agricultural planting shed according to claim 4, characterized in that: the wind energy and solar energy power supply module comprises a solar cell panel and a fan, wherein the fan and the solar cell panel are electrically connected with a wind and light complementary controller, the wind and light complementary controller and the solar cell panel are connected with a unit inverter, the unit inverter is connected with a load, a storage battery and a controller, the controller is mutually connected with the storage battery and the load, and the controller is also electrically connected with a central processing unit.
6. The automatic control system for illumination on the stereoscopic agricultural planting shed according to claim 5, characterized in that: the load comprises various sensors, a light supplement lamp, a camera, a central processing unit and units for power supply.
7. The automatic control system for illumination on the stereoscopic agricultural planting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main circuit of the time control illumination unit comprises a rectifying circuit for rectifying the provided power supply, an alternating current power supply is converted into a direct current power supply, a time control switch sets the on and off time, and the time control switch fixedly sets the on and off time of the light supplement lamp control circuit in the set time for light supplement in different seasons.
8. The automatic control system for illumination on the stereoscopic agricultural planting shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main circuit of the light-operated illumination unit comprises a photosensitive sensor for receiving external weather conditions, a signal is generated and transmitted to the signal amplification control circuit, the signal amplification control circuit transmits the signal to the photoelectric coupler again, the photoelectric coupler transmits the received signal to the light supplement lamp control circuit, the light supplement lamp control circuit controls the light supplement lamp to be turned on and off, and the rectifying circuit supplements light for the light of direct current supplied by the light supplement lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010741943.5A CN111880592A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Automatic illumination control system on stereoscopic agricultural planting shed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010741943.5A CN111880592A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Automatic illumination control system on stereoscopic agricultural planting shed |
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| CN111880592A true CN111880592A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| CN202010741943.5A Pending CN111880592A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Automatic illumination control system on stereoscopic agricultural planting shed |
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2020
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201255350Y (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-06-10 | 深圳市兴隆源科技发展有限公司 | Scene complementation intelligent street lamp |
| JP2013171984A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-09-02 | Pmt:Kk | Pattern projection device and pattern projection method |
| CN102823462A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2012-12-19 | 泉州百来太阳能有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse shed system based on cloud server |
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Application publication date: 20201103 |