CN111877781A - Mechanical device is paintd to mortar - Google Patents
Mechanical device is paintd to mortar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111877781A CN111877781A CN202010780368.XA CN202010780368A CN111877781A CN 111877781 A CN111877781 A CN 111877781A CN 202010780368 A CN202010780368 A CN 202010780368A CN 111877781 A CN111877781 A CN 111877781A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- elastic element
- supporting mechanism
- mechanical device
- rack
- limiting block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
Abstract
The utility model provides a mechanical device is paintd to mortar, including application of force portion, supporting mechanism, mechanism and die mould of loosing core, supporting mechanism locates the below of application of force portion and supports application of force portion, the mechanism of loosing core locates application of force portion below, with supporting mechanism sliding connection, and sticis on the outer wall of supporting mechanism, the below of the mechanism of loosing core is the die mould bottom surface opening, mortar gets into the die mould under the extrusion force effect, application of force portion downstream, supporting mechanism produces elastic deformation, application of force portion extrusion mechanism of loosing core and drive mechanism of loosing core upwards. The invention finishes the mortar extraction, mortar coating and mechanism resetting movement by simple mechanical movement of the force application part, is suitable for severe environments of construction sites, and has the characteristics of uniform mortar coating, simple structure, convenient operation, high reliability and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mortar smearing mechanical device.
Background
In the building engineering, brick laying is an important process, and mortar needs to be accurately coated on certain surfaces of the brick during building. The mortar contains sand grains, is a viscous substance, is generally piled into an irregular shape under the action of internal viscous resistance, and is coated on the brick surface to reach a specified shape and height so as to achieve the purposes of bonding adjacent bricks and controlling the flatness of the brick wall.
In order to paint mortar with a designated shape and height on the brick, a worker needs to use a mud scraper to do spatial motion around the surface of the brick and paint the mortar on the surface of the brick, the motion needs to be repeated for uniformly painting the mortar, the manual motion needs to occupy a large amount of working time, the labor intensity of the worker is high during building of the brick wall, and the mortar painting quality is not easy to control.
The patent 201710809277.2 discloses "an intelligence machine people that builds a wall", bears the mortar through the cement box of controlled removal, extrudes the mortar by the rectangular plate in electric putter push-and-pull cement box, smooths unnecessary mortar through the triangular groove of cement export, and this kind of automation is equipped by four servo motor programming control claying subassembly motions, and accurate electrical equipment is difficult to adapt to abominable building environment, and its reliability remains to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the background technology and provide a mortar smearing mechanical device which is uniform in mortar smearing, simple in structure, convenient to operate and high in reliability.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is that the mortar smearing mechanical device comprises a force application part, a support mechanism, a core pulling mechanism and a profiling mold, wherein the support mechanism is arranged below the force application part to support the force application part, the core pulling mechanism is arranged in a space enclosed by the support mechanism and the force application part, is in sliding connection with the support mechanism and is tightly pressed on the outer wall of the support mechanism, the profiling mold is arranged below the core pulling mechanism, the bottom surface of the profiling mold is provided with an opening, mortar enters the profiling mold under the action of extrusion force, the force application part moves downwards, the support mechanism generates elastic deformation, the force application part extrudes the core pulling mechanism and drives the core pulling mechanism to lift the profiling mold upwards, and the mortar is separated from the profiling mold.
In one embodiment, the supporting mechanism comprises a first elastic element, the first elastic element is provided with an initial pressure, and the supporting mechanism generates elastic deformation when the pressure applied to the supporting mechanism exceeds the initial pressure of the first elastic element.
In one embodiment, the supporting mechanism further includes a first actuating portion, a box body, and a supporting column, the first actuating portion is disposed above the first elastic element, the first elastic element is disposed in the box body, the supporting column is disposed below the box body, and the first actuating portion is pressed against the box body by the first elastic element.
In one embodiment, the supporting mechanism further comprises an upper limiting block and a lower limiting block, the upper limiting block and the lower limiting block are vertically arranged on the outer wall of the box body, and the upper limiting block is arranged above the lower limiting block.
In one embodiment, the core pulling mechanism comprises a second elastic element and a second actuating part, the second actuating part and the second elastic element are sequentially arranged between the upper limiting block and the lower limiting block, the second actuating part is connected with the force applying part in a sliding mode, the second actuating part is tightly attached to the upper limiting block through the second elastic element, the second elastic element has initial pressure, and when the pressure applied to the second actuating part exceeds the initial pressure of the second elastic element, the core pulling mechanism moves.
In one embodiment, the core pulling mechanism further comprises a first rack, a gear and a second rack, the second actuating portion is fixedly connected with the first rack, the first rack and the second rack are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear, the first rack and the second rack are both meshed with the gear, the second rack is fixedly connected with the profiling mold, and the gear is rotatably connected with the box body through a support.
In one embodiment, a pressing plate is further arranged in the pressing mold, the inner contour shape of the pressing mold is the same as the outer contour shape of the pressing plate, the pressing plate is slidably arranged in the pressing mold, and the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the supporting column.
In one embodiment, the first elastic element is a compression spring.
In one embodiment, the second elastic element is a compression spring.
In one embodiment, the support column comprises a vertical rod and a transverse rod, the vertical rod and the transverse rod form an inverted T-shaped structure, the length of the transverse rod of the support column is greater than the transverse width of the profiling mold, and the cross section of the transverse rod of the support column is the same as the opening of the profiling mold.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the mortar smearing mechanical device extracts mortar through the extrusion motion between the profiling mold and the mortar, and has the characteristics of accurate mortar extraction amount and uniform mortar thickness; the mortar is smeared through the squeezing motion between the mortar smearing device and the brick surface, and the mortar smearing device has the characteristics of simple mechanical structure, convenience in operation and high reliability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the operation of example 1 of the present invention in mortar.
Fig. 4 is a view of the initial state of the operation of example 1 of the present invention on a brick.
Fig. 5 is a diagram of the end of the work on the block of example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a side view of example 1 of the invention in the end of its work on a block.
In the figure: 1-force application part, 2-supporting mechanism, 3-core pulling mechanism, 4-profiling mechanism, 5-mortar, 6-brick, 21-first action part, 22-first elastic element, 23-box, 24-supporting column, 241-vertical rod, 242-cross rod, 25-upper limiting block, 26-lower limiting block, 31-second action part, 32-second elastic element, 33-first rack, 34-gear, 35-second rack, 41-profiling mold, 42-pressing plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment includes a force application portion 1, a support mechanism 2, a core pulling mechanism 3, and a profiling mechanism 4.
The supporting mechanism 2 comprises a first elastic element 22, the first elastic element 22 has an initial pressure, and the supporting mechanism 2 is elastically deformed when the pressure applied to the supporting mechanism 2 exceeds the initial pressure of the first elastic element 22.
The supporting mechanism 2 includes a first actuating portion 21, a box 23 and a supporting column 24, the first actuating portion 21 is disposed above the first elastic element 22, the first elastic element 22 is disposed in the box 23, the supporting column 24 is disposed below the box 23, and the first actuating portion 21 is pressed against the box 23 by the first elastic element 22.
The supporting mechanism 2 further comprises an upper limiting block 25 and a lower limiting block 26, the upper limiting block 25 and the lower limiting block 26 are vertically arranged on the outer wall of the box body 23, and the upper limiting block 25 is arranged above the lower limiting block 26.
The core-pulling mechanism 3 comprises a second actuating part 31 and a second elastic element 32, the second actuating part 31 and the second elastic element 32 are sequentially arranged between the upper limit block 25 and the lower limit block 26, the second elastic element 32 has initial pressure, when the pressure applied to the core-pulling mechanism 3 exceeds the initial pressure of the second elastic element 32, the core-pulling mechanism 3 deforms, the second actuating part 31 is in sliding connection with the force application part 1, and the second actuating part 31 is tightly attached to the upper limit block 25 through the second elastic element 32.
The core pulling mechanism 3 further comprises a first rack 33, a gear 34 and a second rack 35, the second actuating portion 31 is fixedly connected with the first rack 33, the first rack 33 and the second rack 35 are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear 34, the first rack 33 and the second rack 35 are both meshed with the gear 34, the second rack 35 is fixedly connected with the profiling mold 41, and the gear 34 is rotatably connected with the box 23 through a support.
The profiling mold 41 is also provided with a pressing plate 42, the inner contour shape of the profiling mold 41 is the same as the outer contour shape of the pressing plate 42, the pressing plate 42 is arranged in the profiling mold 41 in a sliding mode, and the pressing plate 42 is fixedly connected with the support column 24.
The first elastic element 22 is a compression spring.
The second elastic element 32 is a compression spring.
The profiling mechanism 4 includes a profiling mold 41 and a platen 42.
The supporting mechanism 2 is arranged below the force application part 1 to support the force application part 1, and the core pulling mechanism 3 is arranged in a space enclosed by the supporting mechanism 2 and the force application part 1, is connected with the supporting mechanism 2 in a sliding manner, and is tightly pressed on the outer wall of the supporting mechanism 2. A profiling mold 41 is arranged below the core-pulling mechanism 3, and the bottom surface of the profiling mold 41 is opened.
Referring to fig. 2, the supporting column 24 includes a vertical bar 241 and a horizontal bar 242, the vertical bar 241 and the horizontal bar 242 form an inverted T-shaped structure, the length of the bottom horizontal bar 241 is greater than the transverse width of the profiling mold 41, and the opening of the profiling mold 41 on the side is the same as the cross section of the bottom horizontal bar 241 of the supporting column 24.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
referring to fig. 3, initially, the first elastic element 22 presses the first actuating portion 21 against the box 23, the second elastic element 32 presses the second actuating portion 31 against the upper limit block 25, the inner top surface of the profiling mold 41 is tightly attached to the pressing plate 42, a cavity is defined below the profiling mold 41 and the pressing plate 42, and the bottom cross bar of the supporting column 24 is clamped in the side opening of the profiling mold 41; lifting the force application part 1 of the mortar smearing device, and inserting the mortar smearing device into the prepared mortar 5; the mortar 5 is filled into a cavity below the profiling mold 41 under the extrusion action of the ground and the profiling mold 41; after the acting force of the ground on the profiling mold 41 exceeds the pre-pressure of the first elastic element 22, the first elastic element 22 starts to retract, and the force application part 1 stops applying force downwards continuously; the mortar 5 is formed into the same shape as the cavity of the profiling mold 41 under the action of the extrusion force of the profiling mold 41 and the ground, and has a certain internal pressure.
Referring to fig. 4, the mortar 5 in the profiling mold 41 is lifted off the ground with the mortar plastering apparatus, the viscous resistance between the mortar 5 and the inner wall of the profiling mold 41 prevents the mortar 5 from freely sliding off in a short time, and the mortar 5 maintains a stable shape in a short time from being lifted off the ground to being placed on the surface of the brick 6.
Referring to fig. 5, the force application part 1 is pressed downward, the pressure of the force application part 1 between the first actuation parts 21 exceeds the pre-pressure of the first elastic element 22, and the first actuation parts 21 press the first elastic element 22 and move downward; the pressure of the force application part 1 on the second actuating part 31 exceeds the pre-pressure of the second elastic element 32, and the second actuating part 31 presses the second elastic element 32 and moves downwards; the second actuating part 31 drives the first rack 33 to move downwards, the first rack 33 drives the gear 34 to rotate, the gear 34 drives the second rack 35 to move upwards, and the second rack 35 drives the press-molding die 41 to separate from the cross bar at the bottom of the supporting column 24 to move upwards.
Referring to fig. 6, after the lower edge of the profiling mold 41 is flush with the lower edge of the pressing plate 42, the downward movement of the force application part 1 is stopped, the upward movement of the profiling mold 41 is stopped, and the mortar 5 is released from the profiling mold 41; the force application part 1 moves along the horizontal direction to drive the support column 24 to cut the mortar 5 along the horizontal direction; in the process of the transverse movement of the supporting column 24, the force application part 1 always keeps downward pressure unchanged until the cross rod 241 of the supporting column 24 is separated from the brick surface, the extrusion force between the supporting column 24 and the brick surface disappears, the profiling mold 41 is reset downwards under the action of the restoring force of the second elastic element until the inner top of the profiling mold 41 is pressed with the pressing plate 42, the first actuating part 21 moves upwards relative to the box body 23 and is pressed with the box body 23 under the action of the restoring force of the first elastic element 22, and the mortar coating mechanical device is reset; the shape left on the surface of the brick 6 after the mortar 5 is released is the inner contour shape of the profiling mold 41.
Various modifications and variations of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art, and they are also within the scope of the present invention provided they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents.
What is not described in detail in the specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A mechanical device is paintd to mortar which characterized in that: including application of force portion, supporting mechanism, mechanism of loosing core and die mould, supporting mechanism locates application of force portion below is supported application of force portion, the mechanism of loosing core is located supporting mechanism with in the space that application of force portion encloses, with supporting mechanism sliding connection to sticis on supporting mechanism's outer wall, the mechanism of loosing core below does die mould bottom surface opening, mortar get into under the extrusion force effect die mould, application of force portion downstream, supporting mechanism produces elastic deformation, application of force portion extrusion core mechanism and drive it promotes upwards to loose core mechanism mould follows the mortar is deviate from in the die mould.
2. A mechanical device for plastering mortar according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises a first elastic element, the first elastic element is provided with initial pressure, and when the pressure applied on the supporting mechanism exceeds the initial pressure of the first elastic element, the supporting mechanism generates elastic deformation.
3. A mechanical device for plastering mortar according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting mechanism further comprises a first actuating portion, a box body and a supporting column, the first actuating portion is arranged above the first elastic element, the first elastic element is arranged in the box body, the supporting column is arranged below the box body, and the first actuating portion is tightly pressed with the box body through the first elastic element.
4. A mechanical device for plastering mortar according to claim 3, wherein: the supporting mechanism further comprises an upper limiting block and a lower limiting block, the upper limiting block and the lower limiting block are vertically arranged on the outer wall of the box body, and the upper limiting block is arranged above the lower limiting block.
5. A mechanical device for plastering mortar according to claim 4, wherein: the core pulling mechanism comprises a second elastic element and a second actuating part, the second actuating part and the second elastic element are sequentially arranged between the upper limiting block and the lower limiting block, the second actuating part is connected with the force applying part in a sliding mode, the second actuating part is tightly attached to the upper limiting block through the second elastic element, the second elastic element has initial pressure, and when the pressure applied to the second actuating part exceeds the initial pressure of the second elastic element, the core pulling mechanism moves.
6. A mechanical device for plastering mortar according to claim 5, wherein: the core pulling mechanism further comprises a first rack, a gear and a second rack, the second actuating portion is fixedly connected with the first rack, the first rack and the second rack are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear, the first rack and the second rack are meshed with the gear, the second rack is fixedly connected with the profiling mold, and the gear is rotatably connected with the box body through a support.
7. A mechanical device for plastering mortar according to claim 6, wherein: the pressing mold is characterized in that a pressing plate is further arranged in the pressing mold, the inner outline shape of the pressing mold is the same as the outer outline shape of the pressing plate, the pressing plate is arranged in the pressing mold in a sliding mode, and the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the supporting columns.
8. A mechanical device for plastering mortar according to claim 3, wherein: the first elastic element is a compression spring.
9. A mechanical device for plastering mortar according to claim 5, wherein: the second elastic element is a compression spring.
10. A mechanical device for plastering mortar according to claim 3, wherein: the support column includes montant and horizontal pole, montant and horizontal pole constitution shape of falling T structure, the length of the horizontal pole of support column is greater than the horizontal width of die mould, the cross-section of the horizontal pole of support column with the opening of die mould is the same.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010780368.XA CN111877781A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Mechanical device is paintd to mortar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010780368.XA CN111877781A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Mechanical device is paintd to mortar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111877781A true CN111877781A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Family
ID=73212022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010780368.XA Pending CN111877781A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Mechanical device is paintd to mortar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111877781A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113653293A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-16 | 章开放 | Mortar smearing device for construction of building engineering wall surface |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2528820C3 (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1979-03-01 | Alois Joseph Sandton Transvaal Linse (Suedafrika) | Hand tool for applying narrow, elongated strips of mortar to hollow blocks to be bricked up |
| US5527145A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1996-06-18 | Duncan; Joseph C. | Mortaring made easier |
| CN105239759A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽理工大学 | Multifunctional plastering machine for construction |
| CN205713138U (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2016-11-23 | 宁波海斯曼商品混凝土有限公司 | A kind of bullet formula plastering machine for building |
| CN111364781A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-03 | 湖南师范大学 | Mortar smearing device |
-
2020
- 2020-08-06 CN CN202010780368.XA patent/CN111877781A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2528820C3 (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1979-03-01 | Alois Joseph Sandton Transvaal Linse (Suedafrika) | Hand tool for applying narrow, elongated strips of mortar to hollow blocks to be bricked up |
| US5527145A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1996-06-18 | Duncan; Joseph C. | Mortaring made easier |
| CN105239759A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽理工大学 | Multifunctional plastering machine for construction |
| CN205713138U (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2016-11-23 | 宁波海斯曼商品混凝土有限公司 | A kind of bullet formula plastering machine for building |
| CN111364781A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-03 | 湖南师范大学 | Mortar smearing device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113653293A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-16 | 章开放 | Mortar smearing device for construction of building engineering wall surface |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105835210B (en) | A kind of mould and its drawing method for suppressing gypsum hollow brick | |
| CN111877781A (en) | Mechanical device is paintd to mortar | |
| CN205704593U (en) | A kind of mould suppressing gypsum hollow brick | |
| CN109719834B (en) | Concrete test block manufacturing device easy to demould | |
| DE102005002497B3 (en) | Method and device for producing hollow building blocks | |
| AT402375B (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING HOLLOW BLOCKS | |
| CN208601705U (en) | Compression molding device is used in a kind of production of ceramic tile | |
| CN215431211U (en) | Steel form extrusion device | |
| CN211030513U (en) | Refractory brick release agent smearing device | |
| CN209774983U (en) | Core-pulling pressure head structure of floor tile | |
| CN209832004U (en) | Production mould of PC pavior brick | |
| CN111331912A (en) | Powder prepressing and extruding integrated forming die and process | |
| CN204638836U (en) | Automated intelligent head pressing mechanism | |
| CN218170801U (en) | Assembled brick making mold | |
| CN213732462U (en) | Aerated concrete block slurry blanking device | |
| CN217648583U (en) | Fly ash compression molding device | |
| CN218555383U (en) | Precise electronic component stamping equipment | |
| CN220428726U (en) | Thermal insulation block mould box | |
| CN215943305U (en) | Movable mould system for ribbed thin-shell stairs | |
| CN218111121U (en) | Pressing equipment for building ceramic tile forming processing | |
| CN218360083U (en) | Spraying equipment is used in processing of steel construction post | |
| CN219228891U (en) | Compaction equipment is used in tea preparation for agricultural | |
| CN219272979U (en) | Hydrothermal artificial stone particle die | |
| CN212219402U (en) | Filter material forming machine | |
| CN213226770U (en) | Compaction apron of brick |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201103 |