CN111877646A - Landscape house miscellaneous-laying archaized roof system and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Landscape house miscellaneous-laying archaized roof system and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111877646A CN111877646A CN202010776089.6A CN202010776089A CN111877646A CN 111877646 A CN111877646 A CN 111877646A CN 202010776089 A CN202010776089 A CN 202010776089A CN 111877646 A CN111877646 A CN 111877646A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6803—Joint covers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6806—Waterstops
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6812—Compressable seals of solid form
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0409—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/12—Devices or arrangements allowing walking on the roof or in the gutter
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/143—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof with ventilating means in junctions of roof sheathings to parts extending above the roof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A landscape house miscellaneous-laying archaized roof system comprises a roof structure; the roof structure comprises a roof panel, a first waterproof layer, a first heat preservation layer, a first bonding concrete layer and a first miscellaneous building block layer; a connecting plate is arranged at the ridge; the first mixed block material layer is made of bricks, stones, ceramic cylinder pieces, tiles and colored glaze; stone blocking frames are distributed in the first mixed block material layer; a viewing port is reserved on the roof structure; a view courtyard structure is arranged at the view port; the observation patio structure comprises an inner platform structure and a glass curtain wall; a water intercepting ditch is arranged at the top of the roof structure and at the upper side of the viewing port; the edge of the roof structure is provided with a cornice; an eave insulating layer, an eave waterproof coiled material and a stainless steel drainage ditch are arranged in the eave; a rainwater hopper is arranged in the stainless steel drainage ditch, and an L-shaped curtain plate is arranged at the upper part of the stainless steel drainage ditch. The invention solves the technical problems that the traditional roofing system cannot look at the scene, has poor aesthetic degree, and can not keep the artistic painting effect for a long time only by paint.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a landscape house hybrid antique roof system and a construction method thereof.
Background
The roof of the building is a brick, tile and stone mixed-masonry roof with artistic aesthetic feeling; in the miscellaneous masonry roof of the project, the block materials mainly comprise stones, ceramic cylinder sheets, tiles, colored glaze and the like; the block materials are more in types and different in size; during construction, the roof is difficult to ensure the consistent appearance requirement in the mixed building; especially, complex joints such as a ridge, a viewing opening, a ventilation opening, a deformation joint and an eave of a roof are provided, the miscellaneous building surfaces are more and complicated, and the attractiveness, the waterproof requirement and the construction quality are difficult to guarantee. Traditional roofing system simple structure wants to present roofing art drawing effect, only removes the realization through coating, and art drawing effect is only transient, can't also keep former effect unchangeable outdoor through the exposure to the sun rain.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a landscape house miscellaneous-laying archaized roof system and a construction method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that the traditional roof system cannot look at the landscape, is poor in attractiveness, and cannot achieve the artistic painting effect only through paint and cannot be kept for a long time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A landscape house miscellaneous-laying archaized roof system comprises a herringbone roof structure; the roof structure comprises a roof panel, a first waterproof layer, a first heat preservation layer, a first bonding concrete layer and a first mixed block material layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; a connecting plate is arranged at the ridge of the roof structure along the longitudinal direction; the lower part of the connecting plate is embedded in the first bonding concrete layer, and the top of the connecting plate is not lower than the top surface of the first mixed block material layer; the first mixed block material layer is made of bricks, stones, ceramic cylinder pieces, tiles and colored glaze; in the first miscellaneous block material layer, stone blocking frames are arranged in parallel at intervals along the inclination direction of the roof, and each stone blocking frame is arranged along the longitudinal direction; the lower end of the stone blocking frame is embedded in the first bonding concrete layer, and the upper end of the stone blocking frame does not exceed the top surface of the first mixed block material layer; the first bonding concrete layer is poured between the top of the first heat preservation layer and the first mixed block material layer and between the block materials of the first mixed block material layer;
a viewing port is reserved on the roof structure; a viewing patio structure is arranged on the roof structure and at a position corresponding to the viewing port; the sight glass patio structure comprises an inner platform structure and a glass curtain wall; a catch drain is arranged at the top of the roof structure and at the upper side part of the viewing port; the intercepting ditch is arranged along the upper edge of the viewing port; the inner platform structure is horizontally arranged below the roof structure at a position corresponding to the viewing port, and is supported on the vertical component in the main body structure; the top surface of the inner platform structure is an inclined plane consistent with the inclination direction of the roof structure, and a water accumulation groove is arranged on the inner platform structure and along the lower edge of the inner platform structure; the water accumulating tank is connected with a drain pipe leading to the outside of the house; the glass curtain wall is arranged around the inner platform structure, the top of the glass curtain wall is connected with the bottom surface of the roof structure, and the bottom of the glass curtain wall is connected with the top surface of the inner platform structure;
the roof structure is provided with a cornice along the whole length of the edge of the roof; the cornice is arranged at the connecting position of the outer wall body of the house and the roof structure; the outer wall body is a miscellaneous building wall body and comprises a lining wall, a wall heat-insulating layer, a wall fine stone concrete layer and a wall miscellaneous building block material layer; the cornice is connected to the outer side of the top of the lining wall; an eave insulating layer, an eave waterproof coiled material and a stainless steel drainage ditch are laid in the eave; the outer edge of the cornice waterproof coiled material is fixed on the top surface of the outer wall of the cornice by screws, and the inner edge of the cornice waterproof coiled material is fixed on the top surface of the lining wall by screws and extends to the top of an roof panel of a roof structure; sealing edges of the edge of the cornice waterproof roll by using sealing paste; a rainwater hopper is arranged in the stainless steel drainage ditch, and an L-shaped shading plate is arranged at the upper part of the stainless steel drainage ditch; stainless steel drip boards are covered on the outer wall of the cornice and the upper side of the wall body miscellaneous building block layer; the building block is characterized in that a mortar protective layer is further laid between the stainless steel drainage ditch and the cornice and between the inner side of the stainless steel water dropping plate and the cornice outer wall, and the wall body miscellaneous building block layer is connected to the outer side of the mortar protective layer through a wall body concrete bonding layer.
Preferably, a hole is reserved on the roof structure; a ventilation opening structure is arranged at the top of the roof structure and at the position corresponding to the hole; the ventilation opening structure comprises a vertical side wall and a top plate structure; the vertical side wall is arranged along the peripheral edge of the opening, and a window is formed in the upper part of the vertical side wall; a shutter is arranged in the window; the vertical side wall comprises a concrete side plate, a second waterproof layer, a second heat-insulating layer, a second bonding concrete layer and a second miscellaneous building block layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside; the roof structure level sets up at the top of vertical lateral wall, including apron, third water layer, third heat preservation, third bonding concrete layer and the miscellaneous building block material layer of third.
Preferably, deformation joints are arranged on the roof structure in parallel at intervals along the longitudinal direction; the deformation joint divides the roof panel into a group of unit plates, and polystyrene foam plastic plates are filled in the deformation joint; a first retaining wall is arranged on the top of the unit plate along the whole length of the side edge close to one side of the deformation joint; the first waterproof layer, the first heat preservation layer and the first bonding concrete layer are sequentially laid above the unit plate, and the first heat preservation layer and the first bonding concrete layer are disconnected at the deformation joint; the first waterproof layer covers the deformation joint at the position of the deformation joint and is fixedly connected with the first retaining wall; the top of the first waterproof layer and the position corresponding to the deformation joint are sequentially provided with an additional waterproof coiled material, a polyethylene foam plastic rod and a top cover from bottom to top; the side edges of the two sides of the additional waterproof coiled material are fixed on the first retaining wall; the top cover covers the additional waterproof coiled material, and an upward bulge is arranged right above the deformation joint; the polyethylene foam plastic rod is filled between the bulge of the top cover and the additional waterproof coiled material.
Preferably, a vertical second retaining wall is arranged at the top of the top plate structure along the outer edge; the second retaining wall and the cover plate jointly enclose a first groove; the third water-proofing layer is laid in the first groove, and the edge of the third water-proofing layer extends to the top of the second retaining wall; the third insulating layer and the third bonding concrete layer are sequentially paved above the third waterproof layer; the top surface of the third bonding concrete layer is an inclined surface, and drain holes are formed in the bottom of the inclined surface and along the lower edge of the inclined surface at intervals; a drain pipe is arranged in the drain hole, and the outer end of the drain pipe extends out of the outer side of the second retaining wall; the third mixed block material layer is laid on the top of the third bonding concrete layer and is bonded into a whole through the third bonding concrete layer; a partition plate is arranged below the top cover and close to the window on one side; the partition plate divides the inner space of the vent structure into two space units, and two vertical edges of the partition plate are respectively connected with the vertical side walls.
Preferably, the roof panel is a bare concrete panel; the first waterproof layer is made of waterproof coiled materials and is connected with the roof panel through a fastener; the thickness of the first heat-preservation layer is not less than 120mm, and the first heat-preservation layer is formed by splicing a group of heat-preservation plates; the thickness of the first bonding concrete layer between the first miscellaneous building block material layer and the first heat preservation layer is 40-60 mm; the thickness of the first mixed block material layer is 130 mm-150 mm.
Preferably, the vertical section of the connecting plate is in an inverted Y shape and comprises a left inclined plate section, a right inclined plate section and a vertical plate section; the left inclined plate section and the right inclined plate section are respectively supported on the first heat preservation layers on the left side and the right side of the ridge and are connected with the first heat preservation layers in an adhesive mode; and the lower parts of the vertical plate sections are respectively bonded with the first bonding concrete layers on the two sides.
Preferably, the stone blocking frame comprises a support rod and a baffle plate; the supporting rods are arranged in a group at intervals along the longitudinal direction; the lower end of the supporting rod is poured in the first bonding concrete layer, and the upper end of the supporting rod exceeds the top surface of the first bonding concrete layer; the baffle is connected to the upper parts of the support rods and the part exceeding the first bonding concrete layer along the longitudinal full length.
Preferably, the length of the viewing port 8 is 5 m-6 m, the width of the viewing port 8 is 2.5 m-3 m, and the vertical distance between the roof structure and the inner platform structure 9 is 1.1 m-2.1 m.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the top surface of the inner platform structure is 2-4%, and the inner platform structure comprises a bottom plate, a fourth waterproof layer, a mortar layer and a decorative surface layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the bottom plate is a bare concrete plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate is supported on the vertical member; the bottom plate is sunken downwards at a position corresponding to the viewing port to form a second groove; the top of the second groove is provided with a leveling layer; the fourth waterproof layer is laid on the top of the leveling layer, the upper edge of the fourth waterproof layer extends to the top of the second groove, and the lower edge of the fourth waterproof layer extends to the side wall of the second groove; the water accumulation groove is arranged at the top of the fourth waterproof layer and is arranged along the lower edge of the second groove; a fourth insulating layer and a granite layer are sequentially paved from bottom to top at the top of the fourth waterproof layer and at the position on the upper side of the water accumulation tank; the mortar layer is arranged on the top of the granite layer and a fourth waterproof layer on the side wall and the top of the second groove; the decorative surface layer is laid on the top of the mortar layer; the top surface of the decorative surface layer positioned in the second groove is flush with the top edge of the water collecting tank.
A construction method of a landscape house hybrid antique roof system comprises the following steps.
Step one, roof boarding construction: the roof panel is poured by using fair-faced concrete.
Step two, constructing a first waterproof layer: a layer of waterproof coating is firstly constructed, self cracks of the roof panel are filled, and then the double-layer self-adhesive waterproof coiled material is laid.
Step three, laying a first heat preservation layer: the first heat preservation layer is formed by splicing heat preservation plates and is also used as a waterproof protection layer.
And fourthly, before the first bonding concrete layer is constructed, a layer of isolation layer is fully paved on the upper surface of the first heat preservation layer.
And fifthly, constructing the stone blocking frame.
And sixthly, pouring a first bonding concrete layer on the isolation layer, wherein the first bonding concrete layer is formed by pouring fine stone concrete.
Step seven, constructing a first mixed block material layer: and arranging and building the mixed building blocks of the first mixed building block layer according to the designed pattern, wherein the first mixed building block layer is made of colored glaze, blue bricks, stone and cylinder tiles.
Step eight, pouring a second first bonding concrete layer: and the second layer of the first bonding concrete layer pours the mixed building blocks in the first mixed building block layer together with the stone blocking frame.
And step nine, the edges of the first mixed block material layer are all trimmed by stainless steel plates, and the construction is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics and beneficial effects.
1. The invention adopts the miscellaneous building blocks to construct the roof system according to the designed patterns, wherein the miscellaneous building blocks mostly adopt colored glaze, blue bricks, stone materials, cylinder tiles and the like with various colors, thus solving the technical problems that the traditional roof system has poor aesthetic degree, the artistic painting effect is realized only by coating and can not be kept for a long time, and also recycling the wastes such as the colored glaze, the blue bricks, the stone materials, the cylinder tiles and the like, and reducing the construction cost.
2. According to the invention, the connecting plate is arranged on the ridge, the stone blocking frame is arranged on the roof, the anti-skid pier is additionally arranged, the stability of the roof structure is ensured, the stone blocking frame and the anti-skid pier prevent the whole roof from sliding downwards, and the miscellaneous building materials and the roof structure layer are integrated.
3. The invention arranges the scenery viewing patio structure on the roof structure, the design of the scenery viewing patio structure not only can enable people to view the beautiful scenery around, but also greatly ensures the safety of the scenery viewing people, and solves the technical problems that the traditional roof system can not be used and the scenery around can not be viewed on the roof.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the roofing system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at the position of the ridge in the present invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structural layers of the roofing structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a connection plate in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the observation patio structure of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the inner platform structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the second groove formed on the bottom plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the roofing structure at the location of the deformation joint in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the top cover of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the cornice of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of a vent structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a vent structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the cover plate provided with the first groove at the top.
Reference numerals: 1-roof board, 1.1-unit plate, 2-first waterproof layer, 3-first heat preservation layer, 3.1-heat preservation board, 4-first bonding concrete layer, 5-first miscellaneous building block layer, 6-connecting plate, 6.1-left inclined plate section, 6.2-right inclined plate section, 6.3-vertical plate section, 7-stone blocking frame, 7.1-supporting rod, 7.2-baffle plate, 8-viewing port, 9-inner platform structure, 9.1-bottom plate, 9.2-fourth waterproof layer, 9.3-mortar layer, 9.4-decorative surface layer, 9.5-fourth heat preservation layer, 9.6-fourth heat preservation layer, 9.7-granite layer, 10-glass curtain wall, 11-water cut-off ditch, 12-vertical component, 13-water accumulation tank, 14-drainage pipe, 15-cornice, 16-outer wall, 16.1-lining wall, 16.2-cornice concrete layer, 16.3-fine concrete heat preservation layer, 4-vertical component, 13-water accumulation tank, 14-drainage pipe, 15-cornice, 16.1-outer wall bonding layer, 16.1-wall body heat preservation layer, 16.2-cornice concrete layer, 16.3-cornice concrete layer, 16.17-wall body heat preservation layer, 17.17.1, 19-a stainless steel drainage ditch, 20-a rainwater hopper, 21-a shielding plate, 22-a stainless steel water dropping plate, 23-a mortar protective layer, 24-a hole, 25-a vertical side wall, 25.1-a concrete side plate, 25.2-a second waterproof layer, 25.3-a second heat insulation layer, 25.4-a second bonding concrete layer, 25.5-a second miscellaneous block material layer, 26-a top plate structure, 26.1-a cover plate, 26.2-a third water prevention layer, 26.3-a third heat insulation layer, 26.4-a third bonding concrete layer and 26.5-a third miscellaneous block material layer, 27-window, 28-shutter, 29-deformation joint, 30-first retaining wall, 31-additional waterproof coiled material, 32-polyethylene foam plastic rod, 33-top cover, 34-second retaining wall, 35-first groove, 36-water drain pipe, 37-partition plate, 38-fastening piece, 39-second groove, 40-guardrail, 41-heavy bamboo grid veneer, 42-polystyrene foam plastic plate and 43-antiskid pier.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-13, the landscape house hybrid antique roofing system comprises a herringbone roofing structure; the roof structure comprises a roof panel 1, a first waterproof layer 2, a first heat preservation layer 3, a first bonding concrete layer 4 and a first mixed block material layer 5 which are arranged from bottom to top in sequence; a connecting plate 6 is arranged at the ridge of the roof structure along the longitudinal direction; the lower part of the connecting plate 6 is embedded in the first bonding concrete layer 4, and the top of the connecting plate 6 is not lower than the top surface of the first mixed block material layer 5; the first mixed block material layer 5 is made of bricks, stones, ceramic cylinder pieces, tiles and colored glaze; in the first miscellaneous block material layer 5, stone blocking frames 7 are arranged in parallel at intervals along the inclination direction of the roof, and each stone blocking frame 7 is arranged along the longitudinal direction; the lower end of the stone blocking frame 7 is embedded in the first bonding concrete layer 4, and the upper end of the stone blocking frame 7 does not exceed the top surface of the first mixed block material layer 5; the first bonding concrete layer 4 is poured between the top of the first heat preservation layer 3 and the first mixed block material layer 5 and between the blocks of the first mixed block material layer 5;
a viewing port 8 is reserved on the roof structure; a sight glass shaft structure is arranged on the roof structure at the position corresponding to the sight glass port 8; the sightseeing patio structure comprises an inner platform structure 9 and a glass curtain wall 10; a catch basin 11 is arranged at the top of the roof structure and at the upper side part of the viewing port 8; the intercepting ditch 11 is arranged along the upper edge of the viewing port 8; the inner platform structure 9 is horizontally arranged below the roof structure at a position corresponding to the viewing port 8, and the inner platform structure 9 is supported on the vertical component 12 in the main body structure; the top surface of the inner platform structure 9 is an inclined surface which is consistent with the inclination direction of the roof structure, and a water collecting groove 13 is arranged on the inner platform structure 9 and along the lower edge of the inner platform structure 9; the water accumulating tank 13 is connected with a drain pipe 14 leading to the outside of the house; the glass curtain wall 10 is arranged around the inner platform structure 9, the top of the glass curtain wall 10 is connected with the bottom surface of the roof structure, and the bottom of the glass curtain wall 10 is connected with the top surface of the inner platform structure 9;
the roof structure is provided with a cornice 15 along the whole length of the edge of the roof; the cornice 15 is arranged at the connecting position of the outer wall 16 of the house and the roof structure; the outer wall 16 is a mixed-masonry wall and comprises a lining wall 16.1, a wall heat-insulating layer 16.2, a wall fine stone concrete layer 16.3 and a wall mixed block material layer 16.4; the cornice 15 is connected to the top outer side of the lining wall 16.1; an eave insulating layer 17, an eave waterproof coiled material 18 and a stainless steel drainage ditch 19 are laid in the eave 15; the outer edge of the cornice waterproof roll 18 is fixed on the top surface of the outer wall of the cornice 15 through screws, and the inner edge of the cornice waterproof roll 18 is fixed on the top surface of the lining wall 16.1 through screws and extends to the top of the roof panel 1 of the roof structure; sealing edges of the edge of the cornice waterproof roll 18 by using sealing paste; a rainwater hopper 20 is arranged in the stainless steel drainage ditch 19, and an L-shaped shielding plate 21 is arranged at the upper part of the stainless steel drainage ditch 19; stainless steel drip plates 22 are covered on the outer wall of the cornice 15 and the upper side of the wall body miscellaneous building block material layer 16.4; mortar protective layers 23 are laid between the stainless steel drainage ditch 19 and the cornice 15 and between the inner side of the stainless steel water dripping plate 22 and the outer wall of the cornice; the wall mixed block material layer 16.4 is connected to the outer side of the mortar protective layer 23 through a wall concrete bonding layer 16.5.
In this embodiment, a hole 24 is reserved on the roof structure; a ventilation opening structure is arranged at the top of the roof structure and at the position corresponding to the hole 24; the ventilation opening structure comprises a vertical side wall 25 and a top plate structure 26; the vertical side wall 25 is arranged along the peripheral edge of the opening 24, and the upper part of the vertical side wall 25 is provided with a window 27; a shutter 28 is installed in the window 27; the vertical side wall 25 comprises a concrete side plate 25.1, a second waterproof layer 25.2, a second heat-insulating layer 25.3, a second bonding concrete layer 25.4 and a second miscellaneous block material layer 25.5 which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside; the top plate structure 26 is horizontally arranged at the top of the vertical side wall 25 and comprises a cover plate 26.1, a third waterproof layer 26.2, a third insulating layer 26.3, a third bonding concrete layer 26.4 and a third miscellaneous building block layer 26.5.
In this embodiment, deformation joints 29 are longitudinally arranged on the roof structure in parallel at intervals; the deformation joint 29 divides the roof panel 1 into a group of unit plate blocks 1.1, and polystyrene foam plastic plates 42 are filled in the deformation joint 29; a first retaining wall 30 is arranged on the top of the unit plate 1.1 along the whole length of the side edge close to one side of the deformation joint 29; the first waterproof layer 2, the first heat preservation layer 3 and the first bonding concrete layer 4 are sequentially paved above the unit plate 1.1, and the first heat preservation layer 3 and the first bonding concrete layer 4 are disconnected at a deformation joint 29; the first waterproof layer 2 covers the deformation joint 29 at the position of the deformation joint 29 and is fixedly connected with the first retaining wall 30; an additional waterproof coiled material 31, a polyethylene foam plastic rod 32 and a top cover 33 are sequentially arranged at the top of the first waterproof layer 2 and the position corresponding to the deformation joint 29 from bottom to top; the two side edges of the additional waterproof coiled material 31 are fixed on the first retaining wall 30; the top cover 33 covers the additional waterproofing membrane 31, and the top cover 33 is provided with an upward bulge at the position right above the deformation joint 29; the polyethylene foam rod 32 is filled between the protrusion of the top cover 33 and the additional waterproof roll 31.
In this embodiment, a vertical second retaining wall 34 is disposed along the outer edge of the top plate structure 26; the second baffle wall 34 and the cover plate 26.1 jointly enclose a first groove 35; the third water-proofing layer 26.2 is laid in the first groove 35, and the edge of the third water-proofing layer 26.2 extends to the top of the second baffle wall 34; the third insulating layer 26.3 and the third bonding concrete layer 26.4 are sequentially paved above the third waterproof layer 26.2; the top surface of the third bonding concrete layer 26.4 is an inclined surface, and drain holes are formed in the bottom of the inclined surface and along the lower edge of the inclined surface at intervals; a drain pipe 36 is arranged in the drain hole, and the outer end of the drain pipe 36 extends out of the outer side of the second retaining wall 34; the third mixed block material layer 26.5 is laid on the top of the third bonding concrete layer 26.4 and is bonded into a whole through the third bonding concrete layer 26.4; a partition plate 37 is arranged below the top cover 33 and close to the window 27 on one side; the partition 37 divides the inner space of the vent structure into two space units, and two vertical edges of the partition 37 are connected with the vertical side wall 25 respectively.
In this embodiment, the roof panel 1 is a bare concrete panel; the first waterproof layer 2 is made of waterproof coiled materials and is connected with the roof panel 1 through a fastener 38; the thickness of the first heat-preservation layer 3 is not less than 120mm, and the first heat-preservation layer 3 is formed by splicing a group of heat-preservation plates 3.1; the thickness of the first bonding concrete layer 4 between the first mixed block material layer 5 and the first heat preservation layer 3 is 40-60 mm; the thickness of the first mixed block material layer 5 is 130 mm-150 mm.
In this embodiment, the vertical section of the connecting plate 6 is in an inverted Y shape, and includes a left inclined plate section 6.1, a right inclined plate section 6.2 and a vertical plate section 6.3; the left inclined plate section 6.1 and the right inclined plate section 6.2 are respectively supported on the first heat preservation layers 3 on the left side and the right side of the ridge and are connected with the first heat preservation layers 3 in an adhesive mode; the lower parts of the vertical plate sections 6.3 are respectively bonded with the first bonding concrete layers 4 on the two sides.
In this embodiment, the stone blocking frame 7 includes a support rod 7.1 and a baffle 7.2; the supporting rods 7.1 are provided with one group and are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction; the lower end of the support rod 7.1 is poured in the first bonding concrete layer 4, and the upper end of the support rod 7.1 exceeds the top surface of the first bonding concrete layer 4; the baffle 7.2 is connected to the upper part of the group of support rods 7.1 along the longitudinal length and exceeds the first bonding concrete layer 4.
In the embodiment, the length of the viewing port 8 is 5 m-6 m, the width of the viewing port 8 is 2.5 m-3 m, and the vertical distance between the roof structure and the inner platform structure 9 is 1.1 m-2.1 m.
In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the top surface of the inner platform structure 9 is 2% to 4%, and the inner platform structure 9 includes a bottom plate 9.1, a fourth waterproof layer 9.2, a mortar layer 9.3 and a decorative surface layer 9.4, which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the bottom plate 9.1 is a bare concrete plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate 9.1 is supported on the vertical member 12; the bottom plate 9.1 is sunken downwards at the position corresponding to the viewing port 8 to form a second groove 39; the top of the second groove 39 is provided with a leveling layer 9.5; the fourth waterproof layer 9.2 is laid on the top of the leveling layer 9.5, the upper edge of the fourth waterproof layer 9.2 extends to the top of the second groove 39, and the lower edge of the fourth waterproof layer 9.2 extends to the side wall of the second groove 39; the water collecting tank 13 is arranged on the top of the fourth waterproof layer 9.2 and is arranged along the lower edge of the second groove 39; a fourth insulating layer 9.6 and a granite layer 9.7 are sequentially paved from bottom to top at the top of the fourth waterproof layer 9.2 and at the position on the upper side of the water collecting tank 13; the mortar layer 9.3 is arranged on the top of the granite layer 9.7 and the fourth waterproof layer 9.2 on the side wall and the top of the second groove 39; the decorative surface layer 9.4 is laid on the top of the mortar layer 9.3; the top surface of the decorative surface layer 9.4 located in the second recess 39 is flush with the top edge of the water collection trough 13.
In this embodiment, the cover plate 26.1 is composed of a top plate and two side plates, and the protrusion is located in the middle of the top plate; the lower edges of the two side plates of the cover plate 26.1 are inclined outwards.
In this embodiment, the first mixed building block layer 5, the second mixed building block layer 25.5 and the third mixed building block layer 26.5 are all made of bricks, stones, ceramic cylinder pieces, tiles and colored glaze mixed masonry.
In this embodiment, the first waterproof layer 2, the second waterproof layer 25.2, the third waterproof layer 26.2 and the fourth waterproof layer 9.2 are all made of waterproof roll material, and the waterproof roll material may have two layers; the edges of the additional waterproofing membrane 31 and the first waterproofing layer 2 may be sealed with a sealant; the cover plate 26.1 can adopt a galvanized steel plate or a stainless steel plate; and the cover plate 26.1 is paved with miscellaneous building blocks on two sides of the bulge, and the height of the miscellaneous building blocks on the cover plate 26.1 is flush with the top surface of the first miscellaneous building block layer 5 on the roof.
In this embodiment, the first, second and third bonding concrete layers 4, 25.4 and 26.4 are all made of fine stone concrete, and the thickness of the bonding concrete layer poured in the corresponding mixed block material layer is half of the thickness of the mixed block material layer.
In this embodiment, the support bar 7.1 is in the shape of an inverted Y and the lower part of the support bar 7.1 is cast in the first cemented concrete layer 4.
In this embodiment, a guardrail 40 is disposed at the top of the inner platform structure 9 and near the inner side of the glass curtain wall 10; a heavy bamboo grid facing 41 is also arranged between the inner platform structure 9 and the roof panel 1 and at the outer side of the glass curtain wall 10.
In this embodiment, the fastener 38 is a self-tapping nail or a steel nail.
In this embodiment, the connecting plate 6 at the ridge of the roof panel 1 exceeds the roof by at least 50mm, and is connected with the ground by a flat iron to form a lightning protection system.
The construction method of the landscape house hybrid antique roof system comprises the following steps.
Step one, constructing a roof panel 1, wherein the roof panel 1 is a plain concrete slab with the thickness of 300 mm; the method comprises the following steps of (1) building a floor with a large load; for places with smaller span, a hollow cavity is arranged in the roof panel 1, so that the thickness of the roof panel 1 is increased, the self weight of the roof panel 1 is reduced, and the stress of the roof panel 1 is increased; when the roof panel 1 is constructed, the anti-skid piers 43 are arranged at intervals of 1000mm × 1000mm, the anti-skid piers 43 are 130mm higher than the roof, and the main function is to prevent the whole roof structure from sliding downwards.
Secondly, leveling the roof with the thickness of 20mm before the construction of the first waterproof layer 2 due to the unevenness of the roof panel 1, wherein the leveling layer is required to be flat and smooth; in order to prevent the leveling layer from cracking, the glass fiber net is placed in the leveling layer, and the leveling layer needs to be reinforced and maintained to prevent cracking.
Step three, after the leveling layer is finished, a first waterproof layer 2 is manufactured: firstly, a layer of cement-based capillary crystalline waterproof coating is prepared, the crack of concrete is filled, and then the double-layer self-adhesive polyester tire SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is laid.
Step four, laying a first heat preservation layer 3: the first heat preservation layer 3 is formed by splicing heat preservation plates 3.1 with the thickness of 100mm, and the first heat preservation layer 3 is also used as a waterproof protection layer.
Step five, the polyethylene film isolation layer with the thickness of 0.4mm is fully paved on the upper surface of the first heat preservation layer 3, the main function is that the heat preservation plate 3.1 can move when concrete is poured on the first heat preservation layer 3, and concrete can enter gaps among the heat preservation plates 3.1, so that the water resistance is damaged.
Step six, steel bars phi 6@150 are arranged in the first heat preservation layer 3, the first heat preservation layer 3 is prevented from cracking randomly every 6 x 6m bin dividing seams, B1-grade hard foam polyurethane strips are filled in the bin dividing seams, sealing glue is filled at the upper portion, and rainwater is prevented from entering the bin dividing seams.
Step seven, constructing a stone blocking frame 7; the stone blocking frame 7 comprises a baffle 7.2 and a support rod 7.1, the baffle 7.2 is a stainless steel plate with the thickness of 10mm, the lower section of the stainless steel plate is embedded in concrete, and the upper section of the stone blocking frame 7 and the first mixed building block material layer 5 are built together through a first bonding concrete layer 4.
Step eight, pouring a first bonding concrete layer on the isolation layer, wherein the first bonding concrete layer is formed by pouring fine stone concrete with the thickness of 60 mm;
step nine, constructing a first mixed block material layer 5: the used materials comprise colored glaze, blue bricks, stones, tile tiles and the like with various colors, and the arrangement and the building of the mixed building blocks of the first mixed building block layer 5 are carried out according to the designed pattern;
step ten, pouring a second first bonding concrete layer: the second layer of the first bonding concrete layer pours the mixed building blocks in the first mixed building block layer 5 and the stone blocking frame 7 together;
step eleven, the edges of the first mixed block material layer 5 are all trimmed by stainless steel plates, and since the edges of the first mixed block material layer 5 cannot be provided with water dripping lines, the construction is completed by taking the unmodified cover plate as a water dripping plate.
The above embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to other embodiments, and the above embodiments are intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, and all applications that can be modified from the invention are within the scope of the invention.
The invention also provides a method for enhancing the architectural artistic effect, the stainless steel plate and the red copper edge cover are adopted to prevent the miscellaneous masonry base layer from being exposed and destroy the artistic effect, and the stone blocking frame is used as a lightning protection system, so that the building is multifunctional.
Claims (10)
1. A landscape house miscellaneous-laying archaized roof system comprises a herringbone roof structure; the method is characterized in that: the roof structure comprises a roof panel (1), a first waterproof layer (2), a first heat preservation layer (3), a first bonding concrete layer (4) and a first mixed block material layer (5) which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; a connecting plate (6) is arranged at the ridge of the roof structure along the longitudinal direction; the lower part of the connecting plate (6) is embedded in the first bonding concrete layer (4), and the top of the connecting plate (6) is not lower than the top surface of the first mixed block material layer (5); the first mixed block material layer (5) is made of bricks, stones, pottery cylinder pieces, tiles and colored glaze; in the first miscellaneous block material layer (5), stone blocking frames (7) are arranged in parallel at intervals along the inclination direction of the roof, and each stone blocking frame (7) is arranged along the longitudinal direction; the lower end of the stone blocking frame (7) is embedded in the first bonding concrete layer (4), and the upper end of the stone blocking frame (7) does not exceed the top surface of the first mixed block material layer (5); the first bonding concrete layer (4) is poured between the top of the first heat preservation layer (3) and the first mixed block material layer (5) and between the blocks of the first mixed block material layer (5);
a viewing port (8) is reserved on the roof structure; a sight glass raise structure is arranged on the roof structure at the position corresponding to the sight glass port (8); the sight glass patio structure comprises an inner platform structure (9) and a glass curtain wall (10); a catch basin (11) is arranged at the top of the roof structure and at the upper side part of the viewing port (8); the intercepting ditch (11) is arranged along the upper edge of the viewing port (8) in a full-length way; the inner platform structure (9) is horizontally arranged below the roof structure at a position corresponding to the viewing port (8), and the inner platform structure (9) is supported on a vertical component (12) in the main body structure; the top surface of the inner platform structure (9) is an inclined plane consistent with the inclination direction of the roof structure, and a water accumulation groove (13) is arranged on the inner platform structure (9) and along the lower edge of the inner platform structure (9); the water accumulating tank (13) is connected with a drain pipe (14) leading to the outside of the house; the glass curtain wall (10) is arranged around the inner platform structure (9), the top of the glass curtain wall (10) is connected with the bottom surface of the roof structure, and the bottom of the glass curtain wall (10) is connected with the top surface of the inner platform structure (9);
the roof structure is provided with a cornice (15) along the edge of the roof; the cornice (15) is arranged at the connecting position of the outer wall body (16) of the house and the roof structure; the outer wall body (16) is a mixed-masonry wall body and comprises a lining wall (16.1), a wall body heat-insulating layer (16.2), a wall body fine stone concrete layer (16.3) and a wall body mixed block material layer (16.4); the cornice (15) is connected to the outer side of the top of the lining wall (16.1); an eave insulating layer (17), an eave waterproof coiled material (18) and a stainless steel drainage ditch (19) are laid in the eave (15); the outer edge of the cornice waterproof coiled material (18) is fixed on the top surface of the outer wall of the cornice (15) through screws, and the inner edge of the cornice waterproof coiled material (18) is fixed on the top surface of the lining wall (16.1) through screws and extends to the top of an roof panel (1) of a roof structure; the edge of the cornice waterproof roll (18) is sealed by sealing paste; a rainwater hopper (20) is arranged in the stainless steel drainage ditch (19), and an L-shaped shading plate (21) is arranged at the upper part of the stainless steel drainage ditch (19); stainless steel water dropping plates (22) are covered on the outer wall of the cornice (15) and the upper side of the wall body miscellaneous building block material layer (16.4); mortar protective layers (23) are laid between the stainless steel drainage ditch (19) and the cornice (15) and between the inner side of the stainless steel water dropping plate (22) and the outer wall of the cornice; the wall body mixed block material layer (16.4) is connected to the outer side of the mortar protective layer (23) through a wall body concrete bonding layer (16.5).
2. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: a hole (24) is reserved on the roof structure; a ventilation opening structure is arranged at the top of the roof structure and at the position corresponding to the hole (24); the ventilation opening structure comprises a vertical side wall (25) and a top plate structure (26); the vertical side wall (25) is arranged along the peripheral edge of the opening (24), and a window (27) is formed in the upper part of the vertical side wall (25); a shutter (28) is installed in the window (27); the vertical side wall (25) comprises a concrete side plate (25.1), a second waterproof layer (25.2), a second heat-insulating layer (25.3), a second bonding concrete layer (25.4) and a second miscellaneous building block material layer (25.5) which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside; roof structure (26) level setting is at the top of vertical lateral wall (25), including apron (26.1), third waterproof layer (26.2), third heat preservation (26.3), third bonding concrete layer (26.4) and third miscellaneous building block layer (26.5).
3. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: deformation joints (29) are longitudinally arranged on the roof structure at intervals in parallel; the deformation joint (29) divides the roof panel (1) into a group of unit plate blocks (1.1), and polystyrene foam plastic plates (42) are filled in the deformation joint (29); a first retaining wall (30) is arranged on the top of the unit plate (1.1) along the whole length of the side edge close to one side of the deformation joint (29); the first waterproof layer (2), the first heat preservation layer (3) and the first bonding concrete layer (4) are sequentially laid above the unit plate block (1.1), and the first heat preservation layer (3) and the first bonding concrete layer (4) are disconnected at the deformation joint (29); the first waterproof layer (2) covers the deformation joint (29) at the position of the deformation joint (29) and is fixedly connected with the first retaining wall (30); an additional waterproof coiled material (31), a polyethylene foam plastic rod (32) and a top cover (33) are sequentially arranged on the top of the first waterproof layer (2) and at the position corresponding to the deformation joint (29) from bottom to top; the two side edges of the additional waterproof coiled material (31) are fixed on the first retaining wall (30); the top cover (33) covers the additional waterproof coiled material (31), and the top cover (33) is provided with an upward bulge at the position right above the deformation joint (29); the polyethylene foam plastic rod (32) is filled between the bulge of the top cover (33) and the additional waterproof coiled material (31).
4. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 2, wherein: a vertical second retaining wall (34) is arranged at the top of the top plate structure (26) along the outer edge; the second retaining wall (34) and the cover plate (26.1) jointly form a first groove (35); the third water-proof layer (26.2) is laid in the first groove (35), and the edge of the third water-proof layer (26.2) extends to the top of the second retaining wall (34); the third heat-insulating layer (26.3) and the third bonding concrete layer (26.4) are sequentially paved above the third water-proofing layer (26.2); the top surface of the third bonding concrete layer (26.4) is an inclined surface, and drain holes are formed in the bottom of the inclined surface and along the lower edge of the inclined surface at intervals; a drain pipe (36) is arranged in the drain hole, and the outer end of the drain pipe (36) extends out of the outer side of the second retaining wall (34); the third mixed block material layer (26.5) is laid on the top of the third bonding concrete layer (26.4) and is bonded into a whole through the third bonding concrete layer (26.4); a partition plate (37) is arranged below the top cover (33) and close to the window (27) on one side; the partition plate (37) divides the inner space of the ventilation opening structure into two space units, and two vertical edges of the partition plate (37) are respectively connected with the vertical side wall (25).
5. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: the roof panel (1) is a fair-faced concrete slab; the first waterproof layer (2) is made of waterproof coiled materials and is connected with the roof panel (1) through a fastener (38); the thickness of the first heat-preservation layer (3) is not less than 120mm, and the first heat-preservation layer (3) is formed by splicing a group of heat-preservation plates (3.1); the thickness of the first bonding concrete layer (4) between the first mixed block material layer (5) and the first heat preservation layer (3) is 40-60 mm; the thickness of the first mixed block material layer (5) is 130 mm-150 mm.
6. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical section of the connecting plate (6) is inverted Y-shaped and comprises a left inclined plate section (6.1), a right inclined plate section (6.2) and a vertical plate section (6.3); the left inclined plate section (6.1) and the right inclined plate section (6.2) are respectively supported on the first heat preservation layers (3) on the left side and the right side of the ridge and are connected with the first heat preservation layers (3) in an adhesive mode; the lower parts of the vertical plate sections (6.3) are respectively bonded with the first bonding concrete layers (4) on the two sides.
7. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: the stone blocking frame (7) comprises a support rod (7.1) and a baffle (7.2); the supporting rods (7.1) are provided with one group and are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction; the lower end of the support rod (7.1) is poured in the first bonding concrete layer (4), and the upper end of the support rod (7.1) exceeds the top surface of the first bonding concrete layer (4); the baffle (7.2) is connected to the upper part of the group of support rods (7.1) along the longitudinal through length and exceeds the part of the first bonding concrete layer (4).
8. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the viewing port (8) is 5 m-6 m, the width of the viewing port (8) is 2.5 m-3 m, and the vertical distance between the roof structure and the inner platform structure (9) is 1.1 m-2.1 m.
9. The landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface inclination angle of the inner platform structure (9) is 2-4%, and the inner platform structure (9) comprises a bottom plate (9.1), a fourth waterproof layer (9.2), a mortar layer (9.3) and a decorative surface layer (9.4) which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the bottom plate (9.1) is a bare concrete plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate (9.1) is supported on the vertical member (12); the bottom plate (9.1) is downwards sunken at a position corresponding to the viewing port (8) to form a second groove (39); the top of the second groove (39) is provided with a leveling layer (9.5); the fourth waterproof layer (9.2) is laid on the top of the leveling layer (9.5), the upper edge of the fourth waterproof layer (9.2) extends to the top of the second groove (39), and the lower edge of the fourth waterproof layer (9.2) extends to the side wall of the second groove (39); the water collecting tank (13) is arranged at the top of the fourth waterproof layer (9.2) and is arranged along the lower edge of the second groove (39); a fourth insulating layer (9.6) and a granite layer (9.7) are sequentially paved from bottom to top at the top of the fourth waterproof layer (9.2) and at the position on the upper side of the water collecting tank (13); the mortar layer (9.3) is arranged on the top of the granite layer (9.7) and a fourth waterproof layer (9.2) on the side wall and the top of the second groove (39); the decorative surface layer (9.4) is paved on the top of the mortar layer (9.3); the top surface of the decorative surface layer (9.4) in the second groove (39) is flush with the top edge of the water collecting groove (13).
10. A method of constructing a landscape house hybrid antique roofing system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
step one, roof boarding (1) construction: the roof panel (1) is poured by adopting fair-faced concrete;
step two, constructing a first waterproof layer (2): firstly, a layer of waterproof coating is constructed to fill the crack of the roof panel (1), and then the double-layer self-adhesive waterproof coiled material is laid;
step three, paving a first heat preservation layer (3): the first heat-preservation layer (3) is formed by splicing heat-preservation plates (3.1), and the first heat-preservation layer (3) is also used as a waterproof protection layer;
fourthly, before the first bonding concrete layer (4) is constructed, an isolation layer is fully paved on the upper surface of the first heat preservation layer (3);
fifthly, constructing a stone blocking frame (7);
sixthly, pouring a first bonding concrete layer on the isolation layer, wherein the first bonding concrete layer is formed by pouring fine stone concrete;
step seven, constructing a first mixed block material layer (5): arranging and building the mixed building blocks of the first mixed building block layer (5) according to a designed pattern, wherein the materials of the first mixed building block layer (5) comprise colored glaze, blue bricks, stone materials and tile sheets;
step eight, pouring a second first bonding concrete layer: the second layer of the first bonding concrete layer pours the mixed building blocks in the first mixed building block layer (5) and the stone blocking frame (7) together;
and step nine, the edges of the first mixed block material layer (5) are all trimmed by stainless steel plates, and the construction is completed.
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| CN114961128A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江东南网架股份有限公司 | Manhole of metal roof and construction method |
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| CN205399847U (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-07-27 | 郑华国 | Building drainage eaves mouth |
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| CN114541656A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-27 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Construction method and structure for well type residential roof drainage |
| CN114541656B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2023-11-28 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Construction method and structure for well type house roof drainage |
| CN114961128A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江东南网架股份有限公司 | Manhole of metal roof and construction method |
| CN114961128B (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-29 | 浙江东南网架股份有限公司 | Manhole on metal roof and construction method |
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