CN111874025A - Sanitary equipment applied to compact space and using method - Google Patents
Sanitary equipment applied to compact space and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111874025A CN111874025A CN202010698932.3A CN202010698932A CN111874025A CN 111874025 A CN111874025 A CN 111874025A CN 202010698932 A CN202010698932 A CN 202010698932A CN 111874025 A CN111874025 A CN 111874025A
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- toilet
- door
- space
- wall surface
- bathroom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D35/00—Sanitation
- B61D35/005—Toilet facilities
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a sanitary device applied to a compact space, which comprises a toilet body, wherein at least two door openings are arranged on the wall surface of the toilet body, and door bodies are respectively installed on the door openings in a matching manner. This be applied to sanitary equipment in compact space can regard as reserve passageway to use, and then improves the space utilization in compact space. The invention also relates to a use method of the sanitary equipment, which is characterized in that: under the condition that the space outside the bathroom body is occupied, open two at least door bodies on the wall of bathroom body, personnel open a door body of bathroom body and through the space in the bathroom body, open another door body of bathroom body again, and then avoid the regional realization of the space that this external was occupied of bathroom current. The use method of the sanitary equipment can provide a passable channel under the condition of blockage around the sanitary equipment, so that personnel can conveniently move and work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sanitary device applied to a compact space and a using method of the sanitary device.
Background
The transportation equipment in the fields of railways, highways and ships is widely provided with toilet equipment for the use of transportation personnel in toilets. Because the internal space of the traffic equipment is limited, and various driving equipment, working equipment and living equipment are arranged in the traffic equipment, the rest space is extremely compact under the condition of meeting the requirement of necessary activity space, and narrow space is often required to be utilized for layout of a toilet in a corridor or a corner. The traditional toilet is generally of a four-side and above wall structure, and is respectively of a multi-side closed and one-side access structure, and due to the fact that the multi-side of the wall body is closed, space limitation and occupation are large, difficulty is often caused in installation, daily maintenance and overhaul of other devices and sanitary equipment on the vehicle, and inconvenience is brought to life of vehicle personnel.
For example, the public application of the toilet on the train is provided with a door body as a Chinese utility model patent with an authorized publication number of CN209336732U (application number of 201822140504.X) 'an outer door lintel installation structure of the toilet of the motor train unit and a Chinese utility model patent with an authorized publication number of CN202054025U (application number of 201120118684.7)' the technical problem is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sanitary device suitable for use in a compact space environment, which can provide convenience for walking in a compact space and operation and maintenance of other devices on the basis of toilet use.
The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for using a sanitary fixture, which can provide a passable passage under the condition of blockage around the sanitary fixture, so as to facilitate the movement and work of people.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the first technical problem is as follows: a sanitary installation for a compact space, comprising a toilet body, characterized in that: at least two door openings are formed in the wall surface of the toilet body, and door bodies are installed on the door openings in a matched mode. The number of door openings is specifically set according to the space condition outside the toilet door body, and if the large wall face of the toilet plate body is arranged in a space where the outside can move, three or four door bodies can be arranged.
Optionally, the door body is a door body with an opening and closing direction rotating relative to the wall body, or the door body is a door body with an opening and closing mode sliding along the circumferential extension direction of the wall body. When the door body rotates relative to the wall body, the door body can be arranged to be an opening door body in the toilet body or an opening door body outside the toilet body, and in a compact installation space, the space outside the toilet body is very limited and can be usually arranged to be an opening door body in the toilet body.
And door bodies with the same opening and closing mode type or door bodies with different opening and closing mode types are installed on each door opening. The installation can be specifically set according to the distribution condition of the door opening and the condition of the inner space and the outer space of the door opening. If one door body is set to be opened and closed in a sliding mode, the side edge of the door opening is required to be provided with a wall surface meeting the sliding width of the door body. When the door body is set to be opened and closed in a rotating mode, the width of a wall body on the side edge of the door body is smaller than that of the door body, and meanwhile, the space outside the door body or the space inside the toilet body is enough to meet the requirement of opening the door body.
Preferably, the toilet body comprises a wall surface arranged in the circumferential direction and a toilet stool arranged in a space surrounded by the wall surface.
Optimally, still be provided with the wash platform in the space that the wall encloses, the wash platform leans on the wall to set up usually, like in this kind of compact space on the train, the user can use the wash platform to wash or wash hand after like the lavatory, provides the convenience of using.
Conveniently carry out the integral type installation ground, the bathroom body is still including setting up the bottom plate in the wall bottom and covering the roof of setting in the wall top. Therefore, the toilet body can be used as a complete integrated device to be arranged on a device with small space such as a train, an automobile, a ship and the like, so that the toilet is convenient for users to use.
Optionally, the toilet body further comprises a dirt collecting box communicated with the toilet bowl; the sewage collecting box is arranged below the bottom plate, and the toilet stool is arranged on the bottom plate; or a supporting plate is further arranged above the bottom plate, the dirt collecting box is arranged between the supporting plate and the bottom plate, and the toilet stool is arranged on the supporting plate. According to the specific characteristics of the trip instrument of installation can adopt the different mounting means of filth collecting box, when this bathroom body installation was used on the train, then can set up the filth collecting box in the below of bottom plate, set up through fixing the mode of carriage below under the train, and then the post processing to the filth collecting box filth of convenience. And when this bathroom body was installed and is used on vehicle or boats and ships, then can set up the filth collecting box between backup pad and bottom plate, be about to the filth collecting box sets up as a part of bathroom body completely, avoids the influence of filth to external environment in the filth collecting box.
Alternatively, the toilet is arranged in the middle of the space enclosed by the wall surface or close to the wall surface at a position far away from the walking space outside the toilet body. Usually, when the wall surface is close to the external walking space, the toilet stool is arranged in the middle of the wall surface enclosing space, and if the wall surface with 3/4 areas forming the toilet body is close to the external walking space, the toilet stool can be arranged in the middle of the wall surface enclosing space. When the wall surface is close to the external walking space less, the position of the toilet stool far away from the walking space outside the toilet body is arranged close to the wall surface, and if the wall surface which only forms 1/2 area of the toilet body is close to the external walking space, the position of the toilet stool far away from the walking space outside the toilet body is arranged close to the wall surface. The two toilet bowls are arranged in a way of being matched with the specific conditions of the wall surface and the external walking space, so that the space in the toilet body can be more fully utilized.
In order to make more efficient use of the space in the toilet body, the toilet bowl is a movable toilet bowl, and the toilet bowl is provided with a disposable waste collection device. So, when needs are like the lavatory, then can take the stool pot to the bathroom in this body, install filth collection piece on the stool pot, and then collect the filth like the lavatory while. After the toilet is in use, the toilet can be moved out of the toilet body, and the space surrounded by the wall can be used more fully.
Preferably, the door opening is formed in a wall surface of the toilet body, which is close to the external walking space.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the second technical problem is as follows: a method of using a sanitary fixture, comprising: under the condition that the space outside the bathroom body is occupied, open two at least door bodies on the wall of bathroom body, personnel open a door body of bathroom body and through the space in the bathroom body, open another door body of bathroom body again, and then avoid the regional realization of the space that this external was occupied of bathroom current.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the sanitary equipment applied to the compact space is characterized in that at least two door openings are arranged on the wall surface of the toilet body, so that a standby channel is formed by utilizing the two door openings and the space in the toilet body. The sanitary equipment and the use method are particularly suitable for compact space traffic equipment in the fields of railways, roads, ships and the like, can ensure the normal operation of the traffic equipment, and can also ensure that people on the traffic equipment can conveniently work and live.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of a sanitary fixture in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of another sanitary fixture in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of yet another sanitary fixture in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a sanitary fixture in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another sanitary fixture in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the sanitary equipment applied to the compact space in the present embodiment includes a sanitary body. The toilet body comprises a circumferential wall surface 1 and a toilet stool 3 arranged in a space enclosed by the wall surface 1. The shape enclosed by the wall surface 1 can be specifically set according to the shape of the installation space, such as a rectangle, a circle or various irregular shapes.
At least two door openings 11 are formed in the wall surface 1 of the toilet body, and the door openings 11 are usually formed in the wall surface 1, close to the external walking space, of the toilet body, so that people can conveniently enter or leave the door openings 11. The door bodies 2 are respectively installed on the door openings 11 in a matching way. The number of door openings 11 is specifically set according to the space condition outside the toilet door body 2. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, if a large part of the wall surface 1 of the toilet plate body is provided in a space where a person can walk outside, three or four door bodies 2 may be provided.
The door 2 is a door 2 whose opening and closing directions are relative to the wall, or the door 2 is a door 2 whose opening and closing modes are slidable in the circumferential extension direction of the wall. When the door body 2 is the door body 2 rotating relative to the wall body, the door body 2 can be set to be the door body 2 opening into the toilet body or the door body 2 opening out of the toilet body, and in a compact installation space, the space outside the toilet body is also very limited, and the door body 2 opening into the toilet body can be set.
The door bodies 2 with the same opening and closing type or the door bodies 2 with different opening and closing types are arranged on the door openings 11. The installation can be specifically set according to the distribution condition of the door opening 11 and the conditions of the inner space and the outer space of the door opening 11. If one door body 2 is set as the door body 2 which can be opened and closed in a sliding mode, the side edge of the door opening 11 needs to be provided with a wall surface 1 which meets the sliding width of the door body 2. When the door body 2 is set as the door body 2 which is opened and closed by rotation, the width of the wall body at the side edge of the door body 2 is usually smaller than that of the door body 2, and meanwhile, the space outside the door body 2 or the space inside the toilet body is enough to meet the operation of opening the door body 2.
According to the requirement, the wall body can be directly arranged on the traffic equipment, the upper end of the wall body is propped against the top surface of the installation position of the traffic equipment, and the lower end of the wall body is propped against the bottom surface of the installation position of the traffic equipment. However, in order to improve the installation efficiency, the toilet body is generally provided as an integrated device. Conveniently carry out the integral type installation ground, the bathroom body still includes bottom plate 4 and the roof 5 that covers the setting in wall 1 top of setting in wall 1 bottom. Therefore, the toilet body can be used as a complete integrated device to be installed on a device with a small space such as a train, an automobile, a ship and the like, so that a user can conveniently and directly install and use the toilet body.
Can also set up wash platform 8 in the space that wall 1 encloses as required, wash platform 8 leans on wall 1 to set up usually, like in this kind of compact space on the train, the user can use wash platform 8 to wash or wash hand after like the lavatory, provides the convenience of using.
The toilet body also comprises a sewage collecting box 6 communicated with the toilet bowl 3. As shown in fig. 5, the dirt collection box 6 is disposed below the floor 4, and the toilet 3 is disposed on the floor 4. As shown in fig. 4, a supporting plate 7 is further disposed above the bottom plate 4, the dirt collecting box 6 is disposed between the supporting plate 7 and the bottom plate 4, and the toilet bowl 3 is disposed on the supporting plate 7. According to the specific characteristics of the trip instrument of installation can adopt the different mounting means of filth collecting box 6, when this bathroom body installation was used on the train, then can set up filth collecting box 6 in the below of bottom plate 4, set up through fixing the mode of carriage below under the train, and then the post processing to the 6 filths of filth collecting box of convenience. And when this bathroom body was installed and is used on vehicle or boats and ships, then can set up filth collecting box 6 between backup pad 7 and bottom plate 4, be about to filth collecting box 6 sets up as a part of bathroom body completely, avoids among the filth collecting box 6 the influence of external environment.
According to the requirement, the toilet 3 is arranged in the middle of the space enclosed by the wall surface 1 or far away from the walking space outside the toilet body and is arranged close to the wall surface 1. In general, when the wall surface 1 is located close to the outside and the space is large, the toilet 3 is installed in the middle of the space enclosed by the wall surface 1, and as shown in fig. 3, the wall surface 1 having an area of 3/4 constituting the toilet main body is located close to the outside and the toilet 3 can be installed in the middle of the space enclosed by the wall surface 1. On the other hand, in the case where the wall surface 1 is close to the external walking space to a small extent, the position of the toilet stool 3 away from the walking space outside the toilet main body is set so as to be close to the wall surface 1, and as shown in fig. 1, if the wall surface 1 of 1/2 area constituting the toilet main body is close to the external walking space, the position of the toilet stool 3 away from the walking space outside the toilet main body is set so as to be close to the wall surface 1. The two types of toilet bowls 3 are arranged in a way of matching with the specific situations of the wall surface 1 and the external walking space, so that the space in the toilet body can be more fully utilized.
The toilet 3 is fixedly installed in a space surrounded by a wall, but the toilet 3 may be provided as a movable toilet 3 in order to more fully utilize the space in the toilet body, and the toilet 3 is provided with a disposable waste collecting member. So, when needs are like the lavatory, then can take 3 toilets to this internal, install filth collection piece on 3 toilets, and then collect the filth like the lavatory while. After the toilet is in use, the toilet 3 can be moved out of the toilet body, so that the space surrounded by the wall can be used more fully.
The use method of the sanitary equipment comprises the following steps: under the condition that the space outside the bathroom body is occupied, open two at least door bodies 2 on the wall 1 of bathroom body, personnel open a door body 2 of bathroom body and through the space in the bathroom body, open another door body 2 of bathroom body again, and then avoid the regional realization of the space that this external was occupied of bathroom current.
The sanitary equipment applied to the compact space is characterized in that at least two door openings 11 are arranged on the wall surface 1 of the toilet body, so that a standby passage is formed by utilizing the two door openings 11 and the space in the toilet body. The sanitary equipment and the use method are particularly suitable for compact space traffic equipment in the fields of railways, roads, ships and the like, can ensure the normal operation of the traffic equipment, and can also ensure that people on the traffic equipment can conveniently work and live.
Claims (10)
1. A sanitary installation for a compact space, comprising a toilet body, characterized in that: the wall surface (1) of the toilet body is provided with at least two door openings (11), and door bodies (2) are respectively installed on the door openings (11) in a matched mode.
2. The sanitary fixture of claim 1, wherein: the door body (2) is a door body (2) with the opening and closing direction rotating relative to the wall body, or the door body (2) can slide along the circumferential extension direction of the wall body in the opening and closing mode.
3. The sanitary fixture of claim 2, wherein: the door openings (11) are provided with door bodies (2) with the same opening and closing type or door bodies (2) with different opening and closing types.
4. Sanitary installation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that: the toilet body comprises a circumferential wall surface (1) and a toilet stool (3) arranged in a space enclosed by the wall surface (1).
5. The sanitary fixture of claim 4, wherein: the toilet body further comprises a bottom plate (4) arranged at the bottom of the wall surface (1) and a top plate (5) arranged above the wall surface (1) in a covering mode.
6. The sanitary fixture of claim 5, wherein: the toilet body also comprises a sewage collecting box (6) communicated with the toilet stool (3); the sewage collecting box (6) is arranged below the bottom plate (4), and the toilet stool (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (4); or a supporting plate (7) is further arranged above the bottom plate (4), the dirt collecting box (6) is arranged between the supporting plate (7) and the bottom plate (4), and the toilet stool (3) is arranged on the supporting plate (7).
7. The sanitary fixture of claim 4, wherein: the toilet stool (3) is arranged in the middle of a space enclosed by the wall surface (1) or is arranged close to the wall surface (1) at a position far away from the walking space outside the toilet body.
8. The sanitary fixture of claim 4, wherein: the toilet bowl (3) is a movable toilet bowl (3), and a disposable dirt collecting piece is arranged on the toilet bowl (3).
9. Sanitary installation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that: the door opening (11) is formed in a wall surface (1) of the toilet body close to the external walking space.
10. A method of using a sanitary fixture as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: under the condition that the space outside the bathroom body is occupied, open two at least door bodies (2) on wall (1) of bathroom body, personnel open a door body (2) of bathroom body and through the space in the bathroom body, open another door body (2) of bathroom body again, and then avoid the regional realization of the space that occupies outside the bathroom body current.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010698932.3A CN111874025A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Sanitary equipment applied to compact space and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010698932.3A CN111874025A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Sanitary equipment applied to compact space and using method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111874025A true CN111874025A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010698932.3A Pending CN111874025A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Sanitary equipment applied to compact space and using method |
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| CN (1) | CN111874025A (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4005902A1 (en) * | 1990-02-24 | 1991-08-29 | Walter Loidl | Space-saving toilet and wash room construction - involves doors fitted at approximate angle of 45 deg. |
| JP2001081985A (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Sanitary room |
| CN101588966A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2009-11-25 | 空中客车公司 | Front portion for an aircraft including a rest compartment for at least one pilot |
| DE102008062462A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-17 | Rcs Gmbh Rail Components And Systems | Base body for wet cell in passenger train, has curved door wall and columns connected with each other, where layout of base body of wet cell is in form of irregular square shape whose edge is formed as circular arc |
| CN101746386A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-23 | 吴旭榕 | Manned transport equipment |
| CN102762455A (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2012-10-31 | 空中客车德国运营有限责任公司 | Toilet assembly for a means of transportation |
| WO2014201397A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | C&D Zodiac, Inc. | Lavatory monument with storage compartment |
| EP2913459A1 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-02 | MB Elettronica S.R.L. | A kit for assembling mobile toilet facilities |
| CN105073580A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-18 | 横滨橡胶株式会社 | Airplane lavatory unit |
| CN209454752U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-10-01 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | EMU and its disabled person toilet |
| CN209921319U (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-01-10 | 山东钰晟铁路装备配件制造有限公司 | Train toilet |
| CN210941760U (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-07-07 | 株洲车城机车配件股份有限公司 | Novel anti-freezing emptying system of locomotive toilet for high and cold |
-
2020
- 2020-07-20 CN CN202010698932.3A patent/CN111874025A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4005902A1 (en) * | 1990-02-24 | 1991-08-29 | Walter Loidl | Space-saving toilet and wash room construction - involves doors fitted at approximate angle of 45 deg. |
| JP2001081985A (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Sanitary room |
| CN101588966A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2009-11-25 | 空中客车公司 | Front portion for an aircraft including a rest compartment for at least one pilot |
| DE102008062462A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-17 | Rcs Gmbh Rail Components And Systems | Base body for wet cell in passenger train, has curved door wall and columns connected with each other, where layout of base body of wet cell is in form of irregular square shape whose edge is formed as circular arc |
| CN101746386A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-23 | 吴旭榕 | Manned transport equipment |
| CN102762455A (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2012-10-31 | 空中客车德国运营有限责任公司 | Toilet assembly for a means of transportation |
| CN105073580A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-18 | 横滨橡胶株式会社 | Airplane lavatory unit |
| WO2014201397A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | C&D Zodiac, Inc. | Lavatory monument with storage compartment |
| EP2913459A1 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-02 | MB Elettronica S.R.L. | A kit for assembling mobile toilet facilities |
| CN209454752U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-10-01 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | EMU and its disabled person toilet |
| CN209921319U (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-01-10 | 山东钰晟铁路装备配件制造有限公司 | Train toilet |
| CN210941760U (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-07-07 | 株洲车城机车配件股份有限公司 | Novel anti-freezing emptying system of locomotive toilet for high and cold |
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Application publication date: 20201103 |