CN111873938A - Two-stage force-limiting mandrel and retractor - Google Patents
Two-stage force-limiting mandrel and retractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN111873938A CN111873938A CN202010748684.9A CN202010748684A CN111873938A CN 111873938 A CN111873938 A CN 111873938A CN 202010748684 A CN202010748684 A CN 202010748684A CN 111873938 A CN111873938 A CN 111873938A
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- mandrel
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- torsion spring
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- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 198
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010008469 Chest discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
- B60R22/36—Belt retractors, e.g. reels self-locking in an emergency
Abstract
The application discloses a secondary force-limiting mandrel and a retractor, wherein the secondary force-limiting mandrel comprises a mandrel body, a lockable mandrel head, a fixed block, a force-limiting torsion spring, a force-limiting rod and a limiting structure; one end of the force limiting rod is limited in the first accommodating groove of the mandrel body, and the other end of the force limiting rod is limited in the limiting groove of the lockable shaft head; the fixed block is inserted in a second accommodating groove at the end part of the mandrel body; the force limiting torsion spring is fixed on the lockable shaft head through a limiting structure and is abutted against the fixed block; when the spindle head can be locked, the spindle body drives the force limiting rod to rotate, the fixed block is synchronously driven by the spindle body to rotate, and the fixed block bears the force limiting effect of the elastic force of the force limiting torsion spring. Each part simple structure that this application set up, and through the mode of joint or grafting with each parts assembly on the dabber body, simplified the assembly methods of multistage limit force structure and dabber body, based on the simple structure of each part, and simple with the assembly of dabber body to the cost of the dabber of making the coiler has been reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of automobile equipment, in particular to a secondary force limiting mandrel and a retractor.
Background
With the rapid development of the automobile manufacturing industry, the requirements of users on the safety performance of automobile safety belts are higher and higher.
When a traditional emergency locking safety belt collides, the belt webbing of the safety belt can generate larger pressure on the chest of a passenger, so that the chest of the passenger is injured to a certain extent. In order to improve the protection effect, a force limiting safety belt is born. A force limiting rod capable of rotating at a specified torque is arranged in a retractor of the force limiting safety belt. After the collision happens, the safety belt coiler pins, and the safety belt webbing stops to pull out from the coiler, along with the power value increase of being used on the safety belt webbing, the moment of torsion of the inside force limiting rod of coiler grow gradually. When the torque reaches the starting torque of the force limiting rod, the force limiting rod starts to rotate at a relatively constant torque. At this time, the retractor no longer restricts the pulling-out of the webbing, the spool rotates along with the force limit lever, and the webbing is pulled out from the retractor with a relatively constant force value. In this way, the force value on the occupant's chest will no longer rise, maintaining the current chest pressure until the end of the crash. The pressure of the chest of the passenger is effectively controlled, so that the passenger protection effect is improved.
However, due to the large force generated by the collision, the existing force limiting rod may not meet the current protection requirement, and thus may also cause injury to the occupant. In order to avoid this, conventionally, a retractor is provided with a multistage force limiting structure, for example, a mode in which a plurality of force limiting rods are combined. However, when the existing multistage force limiting structure is assembled with a mandrel of a retractor, the assembling mode is complex, the cost of the multistage force limiting structure is high, and the multistage force limiting structure is not beneficial to mass production.
Therefore, it is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art to produce a retractor spindle having a simple structure and reduce manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a second grade limit for power dabber to the structure of the multistage limit for power structure of the dabber of solving current coiler is complicated, and the cost is higher, is unfavorable for mass production's problem. The embodiment of the application further provides a retractor.
The embodiment of the application provides a second grade limit for power dabber sets up on the coiler, is in including dabber body and setting the lockable spindle nose of the tip of dabber body includes: the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed block, a force limiting torsion spring, a force limiting rod and a limiting structure;
one end of the force limiting rod is limited in a first containing groove in the mandrel body, and the other end of the force limiting rod is limited in a limiting groove of the lockable shaft head;
the fixed block is inserted into a second accommodating groove at the end part of the mandrel body and can rotate along with the mandrel body;
the limiting structure is arranged on one side, facing the mandrel body, of the lockable mandrel head, and the force limiting torsion spring is fixed on the lockable mandrel head through the limiting structure and is abutted against the fixing block;
when the lockable spindle head is locked, the spindle body drives the force limiting rod to rotate, and the fixed block is driven by the spindle body to rotate synchronously and bears the force limiting effect of the elastic force of the force limiting torsion spring.
Optionally, the lockable spindle nose comprises a fixed plate, a locking wheel and a spindle nose which are sequentially arranged along the extension direction of the force limiting rod;
the fixing plate is arranged close to the mandrel body;
the spindle head is provided with a protruding structure facing the spindle body, the protruding structure penetrates through the locking wheel and the fixing plate and is fixed, and the limiting groove is located on the protruding body structure;
the limiting structure is arranged on the fixing plate.
Optionally, the fixed block has a radian matched with the circumferential end face of the fixed plate, and includes: the fixing device comprises a fixing bulge, at least two claw arms and at least one accommodating opening;
the fixed protrusion is arranged at one end, facing the second accommodating groove, of the fixed block, the fixed block is inserted into the second accommodating groove at the end part of the mandrel body, and particularly the fixed protrusion is inserted into the second accommodating groove at the end part of the mandrel body;
the at least two claw arms are sequentially distributed along the arc direction of the fixed block, and the extending direction of each claw arm is the same as the axial direction of the lockable shaft head and opposite to the protruding direction of the fixed protrusion;
the accommodating openings are formed between the adjacent claw arms;
the force limiting torsion spring is abutted to the claw arm and the accommodating port.
Optionally, the at least two claw arms include three claw arms, and the at least one accommodating port includes a first accommodating port and a second accommodating port;
the tail ends of the three claw arms are respectively attached to the fixing plate;
the first accommodating port and the second accommodating port are formed between the adjacent claw arms.
Optionally, the limiting structure comprises a first limiting projection and a second limiting projection;
the first limiting projection is arranged on the circumferential end surface of the inner side of the fixing plate;
the second limiting bulge is arranged on one side facing the mandrel body and located on the radial end face of the fixing plate.
Optionally, the force limiting torsion spring comprises a clamping portion and a force limiting portion which are integrally formed;
the clamping part is clamped with the first limiting bulge and the second limiting bulge;
the force limiting part penetrates through the first accommodating opening along the outward direction and penetrates through the second accommodating opening along the inward direction after bypassing a claw arm arranged between the first accommodating opening and the second accommodating opening.
Optionally, the clamping portion includes a clamping support body, a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove;
the clamping support body is provided with a radian matched with the fixed plate, and the clamping support body is attached to the circumferential end face of the inner side of the fixed plate;
the first clamping groove is arranged at the tail end of the clamping support body, can be clamped with the first limiting bulge and limits the movement of the force limiting torsion spring on the fixing plate along a first direction;
the joint of the clamping part and the force limiting part forms a second clamping groove which can be clamped with the second limiting bulge and limits the movement of the force limiting torsion spring on the fixing plate along a second direction;
the first direction and the second direction are opposite directions.
Optionally, a claw arm is disposed between the first receiving opening and the second receiving opening, and an end face of the claw arm, which is partially attached to the force limiting portion, is configured as an arc surface.
Optionally, the plurality of claw arms are arranged into a round angle structure along two side edges of the arc direction of the fixed block.
The embodiment of the application still provides a coiler, including the coiler body, and set up second grade limit for force dabber on the coiler body is in including dabber body and setting the lockable spindle nose of the tip of dabber body includes: the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed block, a force limiting torsion spring, a force limiting rod and a limiting structure;
one end of the force limiting rod is limited in a first containing groove in the mandrel body, and the other end of the force limiting rod is limited in a limiting groove of the lockable shaft head;
the fixed block is inserted into a second accommodating groove at the end part of the mandrel body and can rotate along with the mandrel body;
the limiting structure is arranged on one side, facing the mandrel body, of the lockable mandrel head, and the force limiting torsion spring is fixed on the lockable mandrel head through the limiting structure and is abutted against the fixing block;
when the lockable spindle head is locked, the spindle body drives the force limiting rod to rotate, and the fixed block is driven by the spindle body to rotate synchronously and bears the force limiting effect of the elastic force of the force limiting torsion spring.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
the embodiment of the application provides a second grade limit for power dabber sets up on the coiler, is in including dabber body and setting the lockable spindle nose of the tip of dabber body still includes: the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed block, a force limiting torsion spring, a force limiting rod and a limiting structure; one end of the force limiting rod is limited in a first containing groove in the mandrel body, and the other end of the force limiting rod is limited in a limiting groove of the lockable shaft head; the fixed block is inserted into a second accommodating groove at the end part of the mandrel body and can rotate along with the mandrel body; the limiting structure is arranged on one side, facing the mandrel body, of the lockable mandrel head, and the force limiting torsion spring is fixed on the lockable mandrel head through the limiting structure and is abutted against the fixing block; when the lockable spindle head is locked, the spindle body drives the force limiting rod to rotate, and the fixed block is driven by the spindle body to rotate synchronously and bears the force limiting effect of the elastic force of the force limiting torsion spring. The fixed block, the limit power torsional spring, the limit power pole that this application embodiment set up and each part simple structure of injecing the structure, and assemble each part on the dabber body through the mode of joint or grafting, simplified the assembly methods of multistage limit power structure and dabber body, and based on the simple structure of each part to and the assembly of dabber body is simple, thereby reduced the cost of making the dabber of coiler.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a two-stage force-limiting mandrel as provided in the first embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an angle of a two-stage force limiting mandrel provided in the first embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a part of a structure in a two-stage force limiting mandrel provided in the first embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing block in a two-stage force limiting mandrel provided in the first embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a force-limiting torsion spring in a two-stage force-limiting spindle according to a first embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a limiting structure in a two-stage force limiting mandrel provided in the first embodiment of the present application.
The reference numeral, second grade limit for strength dabber 100, dabber body 1, second holding tank 11, can lock spindle nose 2, fixed plate 21, circumference terminal surface 211, radial terminal surface 212, locking wheel 22, spindle nose 23, protruding structure 231, limit groove 232, fixed block 4, fixed arch 41, claw arm 42, first holding mouth 43, second holding mouth 44, limit for strength torsional spring 5, joint portion 51, joint supporter 511, first joint groove 512, second joint groove 513, limit for strength portion 52, restriction pole 6, limit structure 7, first limit for protruding 71, the second is injectd protruding 72, connect spindle nose 8.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. This application is capable of implementation in many different ways than those herein set forth and of similar import by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of this application and is therefore not limited to the specific implementations disclosed below.
The first embodiment of this application provides a second grade limit for power dabber, sets up on the coiler for the roll-up of restriction car blet. Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a two-stage force-limiting mandrel as provided in the first embodiment of the present application. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an angle of a two-stage force limiting mandrel provided in the first embodiment of the present application. Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a part of a structure in a two-stage force limiting mandrel provided in the first embodiment of the present application. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing block in a two-stage force limiting mandrel provided in the first embodiment of the present application. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a force-limiting torsion spring in a two-stage force-limiting spindle according to a first embodiment of the present application. Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a limiting structure in a two-stage force limiting mandrel provided in the first embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a secondary force-limiting spindle 100 provided in a first embodiment of the present invention is provided on a retractor for limiting retraction of a seat belt of a vehicle. The second-level force-limiting mandrel 100 provided by the first embodiment of the application comprises a mandrel body 1, and as shown in fig. 2, a connecting shaft head 8 capable of being connected with a coil spring is arranged at the end part of the left side of the mandrel body 1, a lockable shaft head 2 with a locking function is arranged at the end part of the right side of the mandrel body 1, and the lockable shaft head 2 can realize locking of the mandrel body 1. The mandrel body 1 is arranged to be of an inner hollow structure, namely, the mandrel body 1 is arranged to be of a hollow structure in the inner portion, and the hollow structure is used for installing the force limiting rod 6. Specifically, inside the end at which the spindle head 8 is connected, a first receiving groove (not shown) is provided, in which one end of the force limit lever 6 is fitted; a limiting groove 232 is provided on the lockable stub shaft 2 on the side facing the spindle body 1, and the other end of the force limiting rod 6 is fitted in the limiting groove 232.
Further, in the first embodiment of the present application, the lockable spindle head 2 includes a fixing plate 21, a locking wheel 22 and a spindle head 23, which are sequentially disposed, and the fixing plate 21 is disposed near the spindle body 1. Wherein, one side of the spindle head 23 facing the spindle body 1 is provided with a protruding structure 231, and the protruding structure 231 sequentially passes through the locking wheel 22 and the fixing plate 21 towards the spindle body 1, so as to fixedly connect the locking wheel 22 and the fixing plate 21 with the spindle head 23. And the end of the protruding structure 231 close to the mandrel body 1 is a specific setting position of the limiting groove 232, that is, the other end of the force limiting rod 6 is installed in the limiting groove 232 of the lockable spindle head 2, in particular, the other end of the force limiting rod 6 is installed in the limiting groove 232 of the protruding structure 231 of the spindle head 23. Can lock spindle nose 2 and realize the locking after, dabber body 1 is driven by the safety belt and can continue to rotate, at this moment, inject in the first holding tank of the inside of dabber body 1 based on the one end of limit force pole 6, the other end is injectd in can locking spindle nose 2's limit groove 232, limit force pole 6 rotates with the moment of torsion of relatively invariable, thereby make the coiler no longer restrict the safety belt and pull out, limit force pole 6 and dabber body 1 synchronous revolution, the safety belt pulls out from the coiler with the power value of relatively invariable. In this way, the force value on the occupant's chest will no longer rise, maintaining the current chest pressure until the end of the crash. The pressure of the chest of the passenger is effectively controlled, so that the passenger protection effect is improved.
In order to further maintain that the pressure value on the chest of the passenger is not increased any more, the two-stage force limiting mandrel 100 of the first embodiment of the present application further comprises a fixing block 4, a force limiting torsion spring 5 and a limiting structure 7.
Wherein, fixed block 4 pegs graft in the second holding tank 11 of the tip of dabber body 1, can rotate along with dabber body 1. Specifically, in the first embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the second receiving groove 11 is provided on the wall of the spindle body 1 near the side where the spindle head 2 is lockable. The fixing block 4 has a radian matching with the circumferential end surface 211 of the fixing plate 21, wherein the fixing plate 21 is integrally a hollow cylinder, and a wall body thereof is arc-shaped, so that the circumferential end surface 211 thereof necessarily has a radian. The fixing block 4 includes a fixing protrusion 41 and at least two claw arms 42, which are integrally formed, and at least one receiving hole. Specifically, fixed protrusion 41 sets up in the one end of fixed block 4 towards second holding tank 11, and fixed block 4 pegs graft in the second holding tank 11 of the tip of dabber body 1, specifically is that fixed protrusion 41 of fixed block 4 pegs graft in the second holding tank 11 of the tip of dabber body 1. At least two claw arms 42 are sequentially distributed along the arc direction of the fixed block 4, and the extending direction of each claw arm 42 is the same as the axial direction of the lockable spindle nose 2 and is opposite to the protruding direction of the fixed protrusion 41. The receiving openings are formed between adjacent claw arms 42. The force limiting torsion spring 5 is abutted against the claw arm 42 and the accommodating opening.
Further, in the first embodiment of the present application, at least two claw arms 42 may be provided as three claw arms 42, and at least one receiving opening may be provided as two receiving openings, specifically defined as a first receiving opening 43 and a second receiving opening 44. The ends of the three claw arms 42 are respectively attached to the lockable axle head 2, and include the fixing plate 21 corresponding to the lockable axle head 2, and the ends of the three claw arms 42 are respectively attached to the fixing plate 21, so that the formed first accommodating port 43 and the second accommodating port 44 are of a closed structure, and thus, degrees of freedom in more directions can be limited.
In the first embodiment of the present application, the force limiting torsion spring 5 abuts against the fixed block 4, wherein, as shown in fig. 5, the force limiting torsion spring 5 includes an integrally formed clamping portion 51 and a force limiting portion 52. Wherein the clamping portion 51 is clamped with the limiting structure 7. The force restricting portion 52 passes through the first receiving opening 43 in the outward direction and passes through the second receiving opening 44 in the inward direction after bypassing one of the claw arms 42 provided between the first receiving opening 43 and the second receiving opening 44. Wherein the inward direction is the direction towards the central axis of the lockable stub shaft 2.
When the force limiter 52 bypasses one of the claw arms 42 provided between the first housing port 43 and the second housing port 44, the force limiter 52 abuts against the claw arm 42. It should be noted that, corresponding to the above, when the fixed block 4 is provided with only two claw arms 42, one receiving opening may be formed by the two claw arms 42. At this time, the force restricting portion 52 passes around the claw arm 42 on the side of the receiving opening in the outward direction, and then passes through the receiving opening in the inward direction. When the force limiter 52 passes around the claw arm 42 on the accommodating opening side in the outward direction, the force limiter 52 abuts against the claw arm 42.
Of course, the number of the claw arms 42 is also large, so that the number of the accommodating openings formed is also large, and the way of the force limiting portion 52 of the force limiting torsion spring 5 passing through each accommodating opening is also different, but the scope of the first embodiment of the present application is the protection scope as long as the force limiting portion 52 can be abutted against the claw arms 42.
In the first embodiment of the present application, one claw arm 42 disposed between the first receiving opening 43 and the second receiving opening 44 has an end surface that is partially attached to the force limiting portion 52 and is configured as an arc surface, and both side edges of the plurality of claw arms 42 along the arc direction of the fixed block 4 are configured as a round structure.
In the first embodiment of the present application, based on the abutment of the force limiting portion 52 and the claw arm 42, in the process that the fixed block 4 starts to rotate with a relatively constant torque, the force limiting torsion spring 5 can receive the torsion transmitted by the fixed block 4, and the force limiting portion 52 can be deformed by the torsion, so that the retractor no longer limits the pulling-out of the seat belt, the force limiting rod 6 rotates synchronously with the spindle body 1, and the seat belt is pulled out of the retractor with a relatively constant force value. In this way, the force value on the occupant's chest will no longer rise, maintaining the current chest pressure until the end of the crash. The pressure of the chest of the passenger is effectively controlled, so that the passenger protection effect is improved.
In the first embodiment of the present application, the catching portion 51 of the force limiting torsion spring 5 includes a catching support body 511, a first catching groove 512, and a second catching groove 513. The clamping support body 511 has a radian matched with the circumferential end surface 211 on the inner side of the fixing plate 21, and the clamping support body 511 is attached to the circumferential end surface 211 on the inner side of the fixing plate 21. The inner circumferential end surface 211 of the fixing plate 21 is a circumferential surface that can be fitted to the outer circumferential surface of the boss 231 of the stub shaft 23 when the boss 231 passes through the fixing plate 21. The first engaging groove 512 is disposed at the end of the engaging support 511, and the first engaging groove 512 is engageable with a limiting structure 7 (a first limiting protrusion 71 described below) disposed on the inner circumferential end surface 211 of the fixing plate 21 and limits the movement of the force limiting torsion spring 5 on the fixing plate 21 in the first direction. The joint of the catching portion 51 and the force limiting portion 52 forms a second catching groove 513, and the second catching groove 513 can catch with a limiting structure 7 (a second limiting protrusion 72 described below) on the radial end surface 212 of the fixing plate 21 and limit the movement of the force limiting torsion spring 5 on the fixing plate 21 in the second direction. Wherein the first direction and the second direction are opposite directions, so that the force limiting torsion spring 5 can be fixedly clamped.
Further, in the first embodiment of the present application, in order to fix the restraining torsion spring to the lockable stub shafts 2, a restraining structure 7 is provided. Specifically, the limiting structure 7 is disposed on a side of the lockable spindle nose 2 facing the spindle body 1, and the force limiting torsion spring 5 is fixed on the lockable spindle nose 2 through the limiting structure 7. Wherein, corresponding to the above, the delimiting structures 7 are provided on the fixed plate 21 of the lockable stub shaft 2. The defining structure 7 comprises: a first defining projection 71 and a second defining projection 72. Specifically, the first limiting projection 71 is provided on the circumferential end surface 211 on the inner side of the fixed plate 21, and the second limiting projection 72 is provided on the radial end surface 212 of the fixed plate 21 on the side facing the spindle body 1. Corresponding to the clamping support 511, the first clamping groove 512 and the second clamping groove 513 in the clamping portion 51 included in the force limiting torsion spring 5, the first clamping groove 512 can be clamped with the first limiting protrusion 71 to limit the movement of the force limiting torsion spring 5 on the fixing plate 21 along the first direction, and the second clamping groove 513 can be clamped with the second limiting protrusion 72 to limit the movement of the force limiting torsion spring 5 on the fixing plate 21 along the second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are opposite, so that the force limiting torsion spring 5 can be fixedly clamped on the fixing plate 21.
The first embodiment of this application provides a second grade limit for power dabber 100, sets up on the coiler, includes dabber body 1 and the lockable spindle nose 2 that sets up at the tip of dabber body 1, still includes: the device comprises a fixed block 4, a force limiting torsion spring 5, a force limiting rod 6 and a limiting structure 7; one end of the force limiting rod 6 is defined in the first receiving groove inside the spindle body 1, and the other end is defined in the defining groove 232 of the lockable spindle head 2; the fixed block 4 is inserted into the second accommodating groove 11 at the end part of the mandrel body 1 and can rotate along with the mandrel body 1; the limiting structure 7 is arranged on one side, facing the mandrel body 1, of the lockable spindle head 2, and the force limiting torsion spring 5 is fixed on the lockable spindle head 2 through the limiting structure 7 and is abutted to the fixing block 4; when the lockable spindle head 2 is locked, the spindle body 1 drives the force limiting rod 6 to rotate, and the fixed block 4 is synchronously driven by the spindle body 1 to rotate and bear the force limiting effect of the elastic force of the force limiting torsion spring 5. Each part simple structure of fixed block 4, limit power torsional spring 5, limit power pole 6 and limited structure 7 that this application first embodiment set up, and assemble each part on dabber body 1 through the mode of joint or grafting, simplified the assembly methods of multistage limit power structure and dabber body 1, and based on the simple structure of each part to and the assembly simple with dabber body 1, thereby reduced the cost of the dabber of making the coiler.
A second embodiment of the present application provides a retractor (not shown), including: coiler body to and the second grade limit for force dabber 100 of setting on coiler body, including dabber body 1 and the lockable spindle nose 2 of setting at the tip of dabber body 1, still include: the device comprises a fixed block 4, a force limiting torsion spring 5, a force limiting rod 6 and a limiting structure 7; one end of the force limiting rod 6 is defined in the first receiving groove inside the spindle body 1, and the other end is defined in the defining groove 232 of the lockable spindle head 2; the fixed block 4 is inserted into the second accommodating groove 11 at the end part of the mandrel body 1 and can rotate along with the mandrel body 1; the limiting structure 7 is arranged on one side, facing the mandrel body 1, of the lockable spindle head 2, and the force limiting torsion spring 5 is fixed on the lockable spindle head 2 through the limiting structure 7 and is abutted to the fixing block 4; when the lockable spindle head 2 is locked, the spindle body 1 drives the force limiting rod 6 to rotate, and the fixed block 4 is synchronously driven by the spindle body 1 to rotate and bear the force limiting effect of the elastic force of the force limiting torsion spring 5.
Based on the structure provided by the second-level force limiting mandrel 100 in the first embodiment, the specific structure can be set up by referring to the description of the first embodiment, and repeated description is omitted here.
Although the present application has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present application, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, therefore, the scope of the present application should be determined by the claims that follow.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a second grade limit for force dabber, sets up on the coiler, is in including dabber body and setting the lockable spindle nose of the tip of dabber body, its characterized in that includes: the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed block, a force limiting torsion spring, a force limiting rod and a limiting structure;
one end of the force limiting rod is limited in a first containing groove in the mandrel body, and the other end of the force limiting rod is limited in a limiting groove of the lockable shaft head;
the fixed block is inserted into a second accommodating groove at the end part of the mandrel body and can rotate along with the mandrel body;
the limiting structure is arranged on one side, facing the mandrel body, of the lockable mandrel head, and the force limiting torsion spring is fixed on the lockable mandrel head through the limiting structure and is abutted against the fixing block;
when the lockable spindle head is locked, the spindle body drives the force limiting rod to rotate, and the fixed block is driven by the spindle body to rotate synchronously and bears the force limiting effect of the elastic force of the force limiting torsion spring.
2. The secondary force-limiting mandrel of claim 1, wherein the lockable mandrel head comprises a fixed plate, a locking wheel and a mandrel head arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the force-limiting rod;
the fixing plate is arranged close to the mandrel body;
the spindle head is provided with a protruding structure facing the spindle body, the protruding structure penetrates through the locking wheel and the fixing plate and is fixed, and the limiting groove is located on the protruding body structure;
the limiting structure is arranged on the fixing plate.
3. The secondary force-limiting mandrel of claim 2 wherein said anchor block has a curvature that matches a circumferential end surface of said anchor plate, comprising: the fixing device comprises a fixing bulge, at least two claw arms and at least one accommodating opening;
the fixed protrusion is arranged at one end, facing the second accommodating groove, of the fixed block, the fixed block is inserted into the second accommodating groove at the end part of the mandrel body, and particularly the fixed protrusion is inserted into the second accommodating groove at the end part of the mandrel body;
the at least two claw arms are sequentially distributed along the arc direction of the fixed block, and the extending direction of each claw arm is the same as the axial direction of the lockable shaft head and opposite to the protruding direction of the fixed protrusion;
the accommodating openings are formed between the adjacent claw arms;
the force limiting torsion spring is abutted to the claw arm and the accommodating port.
4. The secondary force limiting mandrel of claim 3 wherein the at least two claw arms comprises three claw arms and the at least one receiving port comprises a first receiving port and a second receiving port;
the tail ends of the three claw arms are respectively attached to the fixing plate;
the first accommodating port and the second accommodating port are formed between the adjacent claw arms.
5. The secondary force-limiting mandrel of claim 4 wherein the defining structure comprises a first defining projection and a second defining projection;
the first limiting projection is arranged on the circumferential end surface of the inner side of the fixing plate;
the second limiting bulge is arranged on one side facing the mandrel body and located on the radial end face of the fixing plate.
6. The secondary force-limiting mandrel of claim 5 wherein the force-limiting torsion spring comprises an integrally formed snap-in portion and a force-limiting portion;
the clamping part is clamped with the first limiting bulge and the second limiting bulge;
the force limiting part penetrates through the first accommodating opening along the outward direction and penetrates through the second accommodating opening along the inward direction after bypassing a claw arm arranged between the first accommodating opening and the second accommodating opening.
7. The secondary force-limiting mandrel of claim 6, wherein the snap-in portion comprises a snap-in support, a first snap-in groove, and a second snap-in groove;
the clamping support body is provided with a radian matched with the fixed plate, and the clamping support body is attached to the circumferential end face of the inner side of the fixed plate;
the first clamping groove is arranged at the tail end of the clamping support body, can be clamped with the first limiting bulge and limits the movement of the force limiting torsion spring on the fixing plate along a first direction;
the joint of the clamping part and the force limiting part forms a second clamping groove which can be clamped with the second limiting bulge and limits the movement of the force limiting torsion spring on the fixing plate along a second direction;
the first direction and the second direction are opposite directions.
8. The secondary force-limiting mandrel of claim 6, wherein a claw arm is disposed between the first receiving opening and the second receiving opening, and an end surface of the claw arm, which is partially attached to the force-limiting portion, is configured as an arc surface.
9. The secondary force-limiting mandrel of claim 8 wherein said plurality of claw arms are configured with rounded corners along both side edges of said fixed block in the direction of the arc.
10. The utility model provides a coiler which characterized in that, includes the coiler body, and sets up second grade limit for force dabber on the coiler body is in including dabber body and setting the lockable spindle nose of the tip of dabber body, its characterized in that includes: the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed block, a force limiting torsion spring, a force limiting rod and a limiting structure;
one end of the force limiting rod is limited in a first containing groove in the mandrel body, and the other end of the force limiting rod is limited in a limiting groove of the lockable shaft head;
the fixed block is inserted into a second accommodating groove at the end part of the mandrel body and can rotate along with the mandrel body;
the limiting structure is arranged on one side, facing the mandrel body, of the lockable mandrel head, and the force limiting torsion spring is fixed on the lockable mandrel head through the limiting structure and is abutted against the fixing block;
when the lockable spindle head is locked, the spindle body drives the force limiting rod to rotate, and the fixed block is driven by the spindle body to rotate synchronously and bears the force limiting effect of the elastic force of the force limiting torsion spring.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113183915A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-07-30 | 上海和励信息科技有限公司 | Coiler and motor drive's coiler |
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|---|---|
| CN111873938B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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