CN111871995A

CN111871995A - Test tube cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN111871995A
Application number: CN202010718140.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-23
Filing date: 2020-07-23
Publication date: 2020-11-03

Abstract

The invention provides a test tube cleaning machine which comprises a test tube placing tank cabinet, a water tank, a water hose, a lifting handle, a brush, a return spring, a hand wheel, a driving gear, a driven hand wheel and the like. The test tube is placed in the test tube placing tank cabinet, clean water in the water tank flows into the test tube along the flexible water pipe, the lifting handle is pressed, the brush moves downwards along the test tube, the lifting handle is loosened, and the four return springs provide restoring force to enable the brush to move upwards; the hand wheel is rotated, and the brush rotates on the inner wall of the test tube through transmission between the driving gear and the five driven gears. The invention can improve the cleaning efficiency of the test tube without replacing the water source.

Description

Test tube cleaning machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of test tube maintenance, in particular to a test tube cleaning machine.

Background

Test tubes are used in a large number of industries, such as: in the industries of medicine, chemistry, biology and the like, the test tubes are repeatedly used and need to be repeatedly cleaned, the traditional manual cleaning is labor-consuming and labor-consuming, the action is single and tedious, the efficiency is low, and the cleaning water needs to be frequently replaced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a test tube cleaning machine which comprises a front plate, side plates, an upper plate, a front plate, a bottom plate, a machine pad, a cleaning machine handle, a test tube placing groove cabinet, a water tank, a water hose, a lifting handle, a hand wheel, a lifting shaft, a fixed block seat, a fixed block, an optical axis, a driving gear, a bearing sleeve, an upper sliding shaft, a lower sliding shaft, an upper sliding shaft seat, a lower sliding shaft seat, a horizontal shaft, a spring shaft sleeve frame, a reset spring seat, a reset spring, a gear block, a driven gear, a limiting block, a brush rod, a brush and a fixed ring; the test tube placing groove cabinet comprises a groove cabinet body, a groove cabinet handle, a groove cabinet sponge and a test tube; the water tank comprises a water tank body, a water tank reverse hook, a water tank upper cover, a water tank cover movable seat and a water pouring plug. Just the front bezel be located this device dead ahead, the curb plate have two respectively with just the front bezel about the edge be ninety degrees fixed connection, the edge fixed connection of positive board and two curb plates, the upper plate is decided with just the front bezel, two curb plates, the top edge of positive board and is connected, the bottom plate is decided with just the front bezel, two curb plates, the lower limb of positive board and is connected, the machine pad has four fixed mounting in the four corners department of bottom plate lower surface respectively, the cleaning machine handle has two fixed mounting respectively on the surface of two curb plates.

Further, the test tube place the groove cabinet and be located the lower part of this device, the test tube place the groove cabinet and can take out alone, groove cabinet handle fixed mounting is in the middle part on the positive surface of groove cabinet box, groove cabinet sponge movable mounting is at the interior wall of groove cabinet box, the aperture that has the test tube of five installations of groove cabinet sponge, five test tubes are located the aperture.

Further, the water tank be located this device back upside, the water tank couple has three difference fixed mounting in the front of water tank box, the water tank couple has three difference fixed mounting on the positive board, the water tank couple is stably hung and is detained on the water tank couple, water tank lid sliding seat fixed mounting is at the back of water tank box, the upper surface at the water tank upper cover of sliding seat fixed mounting is covered to the water tank, the normal running fit of sliding seat is covered to water tank lid sliding seat and water tank, the stopper of pouring water has five difference fixed mounting five aperture departments at water tank box bottom surface.

Furthermore, the water hose have five, the one end of water hose and pouring stopper fixed connection, positive board middle part has five apertures, the water hose pierces through positive board, the other end of water hose is in the same place through solid fixed ring and brush fixed mounting.

Further, the lifting handle be located the top of this device, the one end fixed mounting of lifting shaft is at the lower surface of lifting handle one side, the other end fixed mounting of lifting shaft is in the centre bore department of fixed block seat, fixed block seat fixed mounting is at the upper surface of fixed block, the one end fixed mounting of optical axis is in the central point of hand wheel put and run through the opposite side of lifting handle, the optical axis forms normal running fit with the hand wheel, the middle part of optical axis runs through the aperture through solid fixed ring, the opposite side of optical axis rotates to be installed on the bearing housing, driving gear fixed mounting is at the opposite side of optical axis, the up-and-down slip axle bed has two sets, two of every group, slip axle bed fixed mounting is in the internal surface of slip axle bed from top to bottom about every group, the up-and-down slip axle has two, the both ends of.

Furthermore, the number of the horizontal shafts is two, each horizontal shaft is fixedly installed between the two bearing sleeves, the number of the spring shaft sleeve frames is four, each spring shaft sleeve frame is installed at the end of the horizontal shaft, the number of the reset spring seats is two, the number of the reset spring seats in each group is two, the two groups of reset spring seats are respectively installed on the inner surfaces of the front plate and the front plate, the number of the reset springs is four, and two ends of each reset spring are respectively and fixedly installed between the spring shaft sleeve frame and the reset spring seats.

Furthermore, the gear block have five, the both ends of every gear block are fixed mounting respectively on two horizontal axes, five gear blocks are all close to and paste mutually, two gear blocks on the side paste mutually with two bearing housing, driven gear has five, every driven gear fixed mounting is on the stopper, the stopper runs through to rotate and installs on the centre bore of gear block, the one end of brush pole runs through gear block fixed mounting is on the lower surface of stopper, the driving gear form the gear cooperation with first driven gear, five driven gear form the gear cooperation in proper order, fixed block fixed mounting at the upper surface of fifth gear block.

Furthermore, the brush is fixedly arranged at the other end of the brush rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects.

1. The invention does not need to use electric power and adopts a manpower driving mode.

2. The invention can clean a plurality of test tubes simultaneously and improve the pipeline cleaning efficiency.

3. The invention does not need to repeatedly replace the cleaning water, and only needs to add the cleaning water into the water tank.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front overall schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the water tank of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the tank of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the brush hose of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the water pipe storage tank of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-correcting a front plate; 2-side plate; 3-upper plate; 4-positive plate; 5-a bottom plate; 6-machine cushion; 7-cleaning machine handle; 8-test tube placing tank cabinet; 801-tank cabinet body; 802-tank handle; 803-tank sponge; 804-test tube; 9-a water tank; 901-water tank body; 902-water tank reverse hook; 903-water tank hook; 904-water tank upper cover; 905-a movable seat of a water tank cover; 906-the water tank is covered with a movable seat; 907-water pouring plug; 10-a flexible water pipe; 11-a lifting handle; 12-a hand wheel; 13-a lifting shaft; 14-a fixed block seat; 15-fixing block; 16-optical axis; 17-a drive gear; 18-a bearing sleeve; 19-up and down sliding shaft; 20-up and down sliding shaft seat; 21-horizontal axis; 22-spring shaft sleeve frame; 23-a return spring seat; 24-a return spring; 25-a gear block; 26-a driven gear; 27-a limiting block; 28-brush bar; 29-brush; 30-fixing ring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a test tube cleaning machine comprises a front plate 1, a side plate 2, an upper plate 3, a front plate 4, a bottom plate 5, a machine pad 6, a cleaning machine handle 7, a test tube placing tank 8, a water tank 9, a water hose 10, a lifting handle 11, a hand wheel 12, a lifting shaft 13, a fixed block seat 14, a fixed block 15, an optical axis 16, a driving gear 17, a bearing sleeve 18, an up-down sliding shaft 19, an up-down sliding shaft seat 20, a horizontal axis 21, a spring shaft sleeve frame 22, a reset spring seat 23, a reset spring 24, a gear block 25, a driven gear 26, a limit block 27, a brush rod 28, a brush 29 and a fixing ring 30; the test tube placing tank 8 comprises a tank body 801, a tank handle 802, a tank sponge 803 and a test tube 804; the water tank 9 comprises a water tank body 901, a water tank reverse hook 902, a water tank hook 903, a water tank upper cover 904, a water tank cover movable seat 905, a water tank cover movable seat 906 and a water pouring plug 907. Just front bezel 1 is located this device dead ahead, curb plate 2 have two respectively with just front bezel 1 the left and right sides edge be ninety degrees fixed connection, just board 4 and two blocks of curb plate 2's marginal fixed connection, upper plate 3 and just front bezel 1, two blocks of curb plates 2, just the top edge of board 4 is decided and is connected, bottom plate 5 and just front bezel 1, two blocks of curb plates 2, just the lower limb of board 4 is decided and is connected, machine pad 6 has four fixed mounting respectively in the four corners department of bottom plate 5 lower surface, cleaning machine handle 7 has two respectively fixed mounting on the surface of two blocks of curb plates 2.

The test tube placing groove cabinet 8 is positioned at the lower part of the device, the test tube placing groove cabinet 8 can be independently drawn out, the groove cabinet handle 802 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the front surface of the groove cabinet body 801, the groove cabinet sponge 803 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the groove cabinet body 801, five small holes of the test tubes 804 are arranged on the groove cabinet sponge 803, the five test tubes 804 are positioned in the small holes, the test tube placing groove cabinet 8 is drawn out of the device, then the five test tubes 804 are placed in the small holes of the sponge 803, and the placing groove cabinet 8 is conveyed into the device to play a role in positioning, so that the brush 29 can smoothly extend into the test tubes 804.

Water tank 9 is located this device back upside, water tank couple 902 has three difference fixed mounting in the front of water tank box 901, water tank couple 903 has three difference fixed mounting on positive board 4, water tank couple 902 is stably hung and is detained on water tank couple 903, water tank lid sliding seat 905 fixed mounting is at the back of water tank box 901, the upper surface at water tank upper cover 904 of sliding seat 906 fixed mounting is covered to the water tank, the normal running fit of sliding seat 906 is covered to water tank lid sliding seat 905 and water tank, pouring plug 907 has five difference fixed mounting in five apertures of water tank box 901 bottom surface, lift water tank upper cover 904 when adding water, it closes water tank upper cover 904 to add water and finish.

The number of the soft water pipes 10 is five, one end of the soft water pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the water pouring plug 907, five small holes are formed in the middle of the front plate 4, the soft water pipe 10 penetrates through the front plate 4, the other end of the soft water pipe 10 is fixedly installed with the brush 29 through the fixing ring 30, and cleaning water flows into the test tube 804 along the soft water pipe 10.

The lifting handle 11 is positioned at the uppermost part of the device, one end of a lifting shaft 13 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of one side of the lifting handle 11, the other end of the lifting shaft 13 is fixedly arranged at the central hole of a fixed block seat 14, the fixed block seat 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a fixed block 15, one end of an optical shaft 16 is fixedly arranged at the central position of a hand wheel 12 and penetrates through the other side of the lifting handle 11, the optical shaft 16 and the hand wheel 12 form a rotating fit, the middle part of the optical shaft 16 penetrates through a small hole of a fixed ring 30, the other side of the optical shaft 16 is rotatably arranged on a bearing sleeve 18, a driving gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the optical shaft 16, two groups of up-down sliding shaft seats 20 are arranged, each group of up-down sliding shaft seats 20 is fixedly arranged on the inner surfaces of the up-down, the bearing housing 18 is in sliding engagement with the upper and lower sliding shafts 19.

Horizontal axis 21 has two, every horizontal axis 21 fixed mounting is between two bearing housing 18, spring shaft housing frame 22 has four, every spring shaft housing frame 22 all installs the tip at horizontal axis 21, reset spring seat 23 has two sets ofly, every group reset spring seat 23 has two, two sets of reset spring seats 23 install the internal surface at positive front bezel 1 and positive board 4 respectively, reset spring 24 has four, every reset spring 24's both ends respectively fixed mounting between spring shaft housing frame 22 and reset spring seat 23, press lifting handle 11, two bearing housing 18 are along the simultaneous downstream of up-and-down sliding shaft 19, thereby drive brush 29 downstream, reset spring 24 also is in the state of opening simultaneously, loosen lifting handle 11 reset spring 24 and provide power and make the brush upward movement.

Five gear blocks 25 are provided, two ends of each gear block 25 are respectively and fixedly installed on two horizontal shafts 21, the five gear blocks 25 are closely attached to each other, two adjacent gear blocks 25 are attached to two bearing sleeves 18, five driven gears 26 are provided, each driven gear 26 is fixedly installed on a limiting block 27, the limiting block 27 penetrates through and is rotatably installed on a central hole of the gear block 25, one end of a brush rod 28 penetrates through the gear block 25 and is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the limiting block 27, the driving gear 17 and a first driven gear 26 form gear matching, the five driven gears 26 sequentially form gear matching, the fixing block 15 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of a fifth gear block 25, the driving gear 17 is driven to rotate by rotating the hand wheel 12, and accordingly the five driven gears 26 rotate to drive the brush 29 to do rotary motion.

The brush 29 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the brush rod 28, and the brush 29 rubs against the inner wall of the test tube 804 to clean the test tube.

Claims

1. A test tube cleaning machine is characterized by comprising a front plate (1), side plates (2), an upper plate (3), a front plate (4), a bottom plate (5), a machine pad (6), a cleaning machine handle (7), a test tube placing tank (8), a water tank (9), a water hose (10), a lifting handle (11), a hand wheel (12), a lifting shaft (13), a fixed block seat (14), a fixed block (15), an optical shaft (16), a driving gear (17), a bearing sleeve (18), an upper sliding shaft and a lower sliding shaft (19), an upper sliding shaft seat and a lower sliding shaft seat (20), a horizontal shaft (21), a spring shaft sleeve frame (22), a reset spring seat (23), a reset spring (24), a gear block (25), a driven gear (26), a limiting block (27), a hairbrush rod (28), a hairbrush (29) and a fixed ring (30); wherein the test tube placing tank (8) comprises a tank body (801), a tank handle (802), a tank sponge (803) and a test tube (804); the water tank (9) comprises a water tank body (901), a water tank reverse hook (902), a water tank hook (903), a water tank upper cover (904), a water tank cover movable seat (905), a water tank cover movable seat (906) and a water pouring plug (907); the device is characterized in that the front plate (1) is positioned right in front of the device, two side plates (2) are fixedly connected with the left edge and the right edge of the front plate (1) at ninety degrees respectively, the front plate (4) is fixedly connected with the edges of the two side plates (2), the upper plate (3) is fixedly connected with the upper edges of the front plate (1), the two side plates (2) and the front plate (4), the bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected with the lower edges of the front plate (1), the two side plates (2) and the front plate (4), the machine pad (6) is provided with four blocks which are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (5), the cleaning machine handle (7) is provided with two blocks which are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the two side plates (2) respectively, the test tube placing groove cabinet (8) is positioned at the lower part of the device, the test tube placing groove cabinet (8) can be drawn out independently, the groove cabinet handle 802 is fixedly arranged in the middle part, the tank sponge (803) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the tank body (801), the tank sponge (803) is provided with five small holes for installing test tubes (804), and the five test tubes (804) are positioned in the small holes.

2. The test tube cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (9) is arranged on the upper side of the back of the device, three water tank reverse hooks (902) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front surface of the water tank body (901), three water tank hooks (903) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the front plate (4), the water tank reverse hooks (902) are stably hung and buckled on the water tank hooks (903), a water tank cover movable seat (905) is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the water tank body (901), a water tank cover movable seat (906) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water tank upper cover (904), the water tank cover movable seat (905) is in rotating fit with the water tank cover movable seat (906), and the water pouring plug (907) is provided with five small holes which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the water tank body (901).

3. The test tube washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the flexible water pipes (10) is five, one end of the flexible water pipe (10) is fixedly connected with the water pouring plug (907), the middle part of the front plate (4) is provided with five small holes, the flexible water pipe (10) penetrates through the front plate (4), and the other end of the flexible water pipe (10) is fixedly arranged with the brush (29) through the fixing ring (30).

4. The test tube cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the lifting handle (11) is located at the uppermost part of the device, one end of the lifting shaft (13) is fixedly installed at the lower surface of one side of the lifting handle (11), the other end of the lifting shaft (13) is fixedly installed at the central hole of the fixed block seat (14), the fixed block seat (14) is fixedly installed at the upper surface of the fixed block (15), one end of the optical axis (16) is fixedly installed at the central position of the hand wheel (12) and penetrates through the other side of the lifting handle (11), the optical axis (16) and the hand wheel (12) form a rotating fit, the middle part of the optical axis (16) penetrates through the small hole of the fixed ring (30), the other side of the optical axis (16) is rotatably installed on the bearing sleeve (18), the driving gear (17) is fixedly installed at the other side of the optical axis (16), and the up-down sliding, two in each group, each group of upper and lower sliding shaft seats (20) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the upper and lower sliding shaft seats (20), two upper and lower sliding shafts (19) are arranged, two ends of each upper and lower sliding shaft (19) are respectively fixedly arranged on bosses of the upper and lower sliding shaft seats (20), and the bearing sleeve (18) and the upper and lower sliding shafts (19) form sliding fit.

5. The test tube cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the horizontal shafts (21) is two, each horizontal shaft (21) is fixedly installed between two bearing sleeves (18), the number of the spring sleeve frames (22) is four, each spring sleeve frame (22) is installed at the end of each horizontal shaft (21), the number of the reset spring seats (23) is two, each reset spring seat (23) is two, the two reset spring seats (23) are respectively installed on the inner surfaces of the front plate (1) and the front plate (4), the number of the reset springs (24) is four, and two ends of each reset spring (24) are respectively and fixedly installed between the spring sleeve frame (22) and the reset spring seats (23).

6. The test tube cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the gear blocks (25) is five, two ends of each gear block (25) are respectively and fixedly installed on two horizontal shafts (21), the five gear blocks (25) are closely attached to each other, the two gear blocks (25) beside each other are attached to two bearing sleeves (18), the number of the driven gears (26) is five, each driven gear (26) is fixedly installed on the limiting block (27), the limiting block (27) is rotatably installed on a central hole of the gear block (25) in a penetrating manner, one end of the hairbrush rod (28) penetrates through the gear block (25) and is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the limiting block (27), the driving gear (17) and the first driven gear (26) form gear matching, five driven gears (26) form gear matching in sequence, and the fixed block (15) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fifth gear block (25).

7. The test tube washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the brush (29) is fixedly installed at the other end of the brush rod (28), and the diameter of the brush (29) is larger than the inner wall of the test tube (804).