CN111871788A

CN111871788A - Solid waste bounce sorting unit

Info

Publication number: CN111871788A
Application number: CN202010780819.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2020-11-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid waste bounce sorting device which comprises a square frame, wherein bent plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the square frame, control mechanisms are respectively installed on the front surfaces of the two bent plates, each control mechanism comprises an inclined plate, a sliding groove, a round rod, a triangular plate, a first threaded rod, a first motor, a support and a sleeve plate, the top of the inclined plate is rotatably connected with the front surfaces of the bent plates, and a sliding groove is machined below the front surface of the inclined plate. Through control mechanism control swash plate rotation, adjust square frame bottom opening interval, prevented that the wastes material from dropping the dispersion, the later stage of being convenient for is collected the arrangement, the work degree of difficulty has been reduced, the wastes material has been avoided dropping, it is dead to have prevented equipment card, the use has been guaranteed, frequent maintenance has been avoided, service life is prolonged, through the resilience force of supporting mechanism second spring to the concave plate, the holding power at sieve bottom center has been guaranteed, it sinks to have prevented, deformation has been prevented, equipment normal use has been guaranteed, the practicality is improved, and the popularization is facilitated.

Description

Solid waste bounce sorting unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste bouncing and sorting devices, in particular to a solid waste bouncing and sorting device.

Background

The bounce sorting device is equipment for sorting materials according to different shapes and specific gravities of the sorted materials, and is an ideal sorting device for industries of treating and sorting household garbage, squeezing kitchen garbage, recycling paper and the like.

Present solid waste bounce sorting unit has the binding off in the bottom when using, the wastes material drops too dispersedly, the later stage of being not convenient for is collected the arrangement, the work degree of difficulty has been increased, work efficiency has been reduced, and inside sieve both sides do not shelter from, cause solid waste to drop both sides easily, it dies to take place the equipment card, the influence is used, the equipment card dies to have increased the maintenance cost simultaneously, need frequent maintenance, life has been shortened, do not support in the sieve bottom simultaneously, frequent use receives the dead weight, sink easily, make and warp, influence equipment normal use, the practicality has been reduced, do not accord with modern's user demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a solid waste bouncing sorting device, and aims to solve the problems that when the existing solid waste bouncing sorting device in the background art is used, a closed opening is formed in the bottom, waste falls too dispersedly, collection and sorting are inconvenient for later period, working difficulty is increased, and working efficiency is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solid waste bouncing and sorting device comprises a square frame, wherein bent plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the square frame, cross rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the square frame, and control mechanisms are mounted on the front faces of the two bent plates;

the control mechanism comprises an inclined plate, a chute, a round rod, a triangular plate, a first threaded rod, a first motor, a bracket and a sleeve plate;

the top of swash plate rotates with the front of bent plate and links to each other, the processing of the positive below of swash plate has the spout, the inner wall of spout and the outer wall slip joint of round bar, the outer wall of round bar and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of set-square, the left side of set-square rotates with the right side of first threaded rod and links to each other, the outer wall of first threaded rod and the left side below threaded connection of square frame, the left side of first threaded rod and the output looks rigid coupling of first motor, the outer wall of first motor and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of support, the top of support and the bottom rigid coupling of lagging, the inner wall of lagging and the outer wall slip joint of horizontal pole.

Preferably, the sliding groove and the round rod form a sliding mechanism.

Preferably, grooves are formed in the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the front face of the square frame, and power mechanisms are mounted in the two grooves;

the power mechanism comprises a first short rod, a first spring, a second short rod, a convex plate, a base, a second motor and an eccentric cylinder;

two the outside of first quarter butt respectively with the upper and lower both sides looks rigid coupling of the inner wall of recess, two the inboard of first quarter butt respectively with be equipped with the second quarter butt, two the outside of second quarter butt respectively with the upper and lower both sides looks rigid coupling of flange, two the outer wall of first quarter butt and the outer wall of two second quarter butt cup joint respectively with the inner wall of first spring mutually, two the upper and lower both sides of first spring respectively with the upper and lower both sides looks rigid coupling of the inner wall of recess and the upper and lower both sides of flange, the left side of flange and the right side looks rigid coupling of base, the inner wall of base and the right side looks rigid coupling of second motor, the output of second motor and the right side looks rigid coupling of eccentric section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the first short rod, the first spring, the second short rod, the convex plate and the groove form an elastic mechanism.

Preferably, the inner sides of the two convex plates are fixedly connected with a first sieve plate respectively, the inner sides of the first sieve plates are clamped with convex blocks in a sliding mode respectively, and the inner sides of the convex blocks are fixedly connected with a second sieve plate respectively.

Preferably, the outer sides of the tops of the two first sieve plates are respectively provided with an adjusting mechanism;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a second threaded rod and a vertical plate;

the bottom of riser and the top left side of first sieve rigid coupling mutually, the inner wall bottom of riser rotates with the bottom of second threaded rod and links to each other, the outer wall top of second threaded rod and the top threaded connection of riser, the outer wall below of riser and the inner wall slip joint of riser.

Preferably, the second threaded rod and the vertical plate form a lifting mechanism.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the square frame are fixedly connected with long plates, and the left side and the right side of the top of each long plate are provided with supporting mechanisms;

the supporting mechanism comprises a vertical cylinder, a straight rod, a concave plate and a second spring;

the bottom of the vertical cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the long plate, the inner wall of the vertical cylinder is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the straight rod, the top of the straight rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the concave plate, the top of the concave plate is fixedly connected with the lower part of the front face of the second sieve plate, the outer wall of the straight rod is sleeved with the inner wall of the second spring, and the upper side and the lower side of the second spring are fixedly connected with the bottom of the concave plate and the top of the vertical cylinder respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this solid waste bounce sorting unit rotates through control mechanism control swash plate, adjusts square frame bottom opening interval, has prevented that the wastes material from dropping the dispersion, and the arrangement is collected in the later stage of being convenient for, has reduced the work degree of difficulty.

This solid waste bounce sorting unit reciprocates through adjustment mechanism control riser, has realized sheltering from of sieve both sides, has avoided the wastes material to drop, has prevented that the equipment card from dying, has guaranteed the use.

This solid waste spring sorting unit, adjustment mechanism has prevented simultaneously that the wastes material from dropping and has saved the maintenance cost of equipment, has avoided frequent maintenance, has prolonged life.

This solid waste bounce sorting unit through the resilience force of supporting mechanism second spring to the concave plate, has guaranteed the holding power at sieve bottom center, has prevented to sink, has prevented to warp, has guaranteed equipment normal use, has improved the practicality, the facilitate promotion.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the square frame, the cross bar and the sleeve plate in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the race plate, the bracket and the first motor in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between the convex plate, the base and the second motor in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the vertical tube, the straight rod and the concave plate in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the vertical plate, the second threaded rod and the vertical plate in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the adjustable square frame comprises a square frame, 2, a control mechanism, 201, an inclined plate, 202, a sliding groove, 203, a round rod, 204, a triangular plate, 205, a first threaded rod, 206, a first motor, 207, a support, 208, a sleeve plate, 3, a power mechanism, 301, a first short rod, 302, a first spring, 303, a second short rod, 304, a convex plate, 305, a base, 306, a second motor, 307, an eccentric cylinder, 4, an adjusting mechanism, 401, a vertical plate, 402, a second threaded rod, 403, a vertical plate, 5, a supporting mechanism, 501, a vertical cylinder, 502, a straight rod, 503, a concave plate, 504, a second spring, 6, a cross rod, 7, a curved plate, 8, a long plate, 9, a groove, 10, a first sieve plate, 11, a convex block, 12 and a second sieve plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

example 1

A solid waste bounce sorting device comprises a square frame 1, bent plates 7 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the square frame 1, cross rods 6 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the square frame 1, a control mechanism 2 is mounted on the front faces of the two bent plates 7, the control mechanism 2 comprises a sloping plate 201, a sliding groove 202, a round rod 203, a triangular plate 204, a first threaded rod 205, a first motor 206, a support 207 and a sleeve plate 208, the top of the sloping plate 201 is rotatably connected with the front faces of the bent plates 7, the sloping plate 201 is forced to rotate through a front pin shaft of the bent plates 7, the sliding groove 202 is processed below the front face of the sloping plate 201, the inner wall of the sliding groove 202 is slidably clamped with the outer wall of the round rod 203, the outer wall of the triangular plate 204 is fixedly connected, the left side of the triangular plate 204 is rotatably connected with the right side of the first threaded rod 205, the first threaded rod 205 is forced to rotate through a left side bearing of the triangular plate 204, the outer wall, the left side of first threaded rod 205 is fixedly connected with the output end of first motor 206, the model of first motor 206 is SGM-7J (servo motor), the outer wall of first motor 206 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of support 207, the top of support 207 is fixedly connected with the bottom of lagging 208, the inner wall of lagging 208 and the outer wall of horizontal pole 6 slip joint, lagging 208 atress passes through the outer wall horizontal slip of horizontal pole 6, spout 202 and round bar 203 constitute slide mechanism, round bar 203 atress passes through the inner wall of spout 202 and slides from top to bottom.

Example 2

As an optional situation, referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 6, in the solid waste bounce sorting device, grooves 9 are respectively formed above the left side and the right side of the front surface of a square frame 1, power mechanisms 3 are respectively installed inside the two grooves 9, each power mechanism 3 comprises a first short rod 301, a first spring 302, a second short rod 303, a convex plate 304, a base 305, a second motor 306 and an eccentric cylinder 307, the outer sides of the two first short rods 301 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the groove 9, the inner sides of the two first short rods 301 are respectively provided with the second short rods 303, the outer sides of the two second short rods 303 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of the convex plate 304, the outer walls of the two first short rods 301 and the outer walls of the two second short rods 303 are respectively sleeved with the inner wall of the first spring 302, the lengths of the first short rods 301 and the second short rods 303 are the same, so as to ensure that the first springs 302, the upper and lower sides of the two first springs 302 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the groove 9 and the upper and lower sides of the convex plate 304, the left side of the convex plate 304 is fixedly connected with the right side of the base 305, the inner wall of the base 305 is fixedly connected with the right side of the second motor 306, the model of the second motor 306 is D5BL90-24A, the output end of the second motor 306 is fixedly connected with the right side of the eccentric cylinder 307, and the first short rod 301, the first spring 302, the second short rod 303, the convex plate 304 and the groove 9 form an elastic mechanism.

The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.

Example 3

As an optional situation, referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6, in the solid waste bounce sorting device, after the convex plates 304 are stressed to move up and down in the grooves 9, the convex plates are rebounded by the first springs 302 on the upper and lower sides, the inner sides of the two convex plates 304 are fixedly connected with the first sieve plates 10 respectively, the inner sides of the two first sieve plates 10 are slidably clamped with the convex blocks 11 respectively, the inner sides of the two convex blocks 11 are fixedly connected with the second sieve plates 12 respectively, the materials of the first sieve plates 10 and the second sieve plates 12 are all steel, the outer sides of the tops of the two first sieve plates 10 are both provided with the adjusting mechanisms 4, each adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a vertical plate 401, a second threaded rod 402 and a vertical plate 403, the bottom of the vertical plate 401 is fixedly connected with the left side of the tops of the first sieve plates 10, the bottom of the inner wall of the vertical plate 401 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the second threaded rod 402, the second threaded rod 402 is stressed to rotate through, the outer wall below of riser 403 slides with the inner wall of riser 401 and is blocked, riser 403 atress reciprocates through the inner wall of riser 401, and second threaded rod 402 and riser 403 constitute elevating system, and second threaded rod 402 rotates and drives riser 403 and reciprocate.

Example 4

As an optional situation, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, in the solid waste bounce sorting apparatus, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the square frame 1 are fixedly connected with the long plate 8, the left side and the right side of the top of the long plate 8 are respectively provided with the supporting mechanism 5, each supporting mechanism 5 comprises a vertical cylinder 501, a straight rod 502, a concave plate 503 and a second spring 504, the bottom of the vertical cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with the top of the long plate 8, the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 501 is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the straight rod 502, the straight rod 502 is forced to move up and down through the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 501, the top of the straight rod 502 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the concave plate 503, the top of the concave plate 503 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the front face of the second screen plate 12, the outer wall of the straight rod 502 is sleeved with the inner wall of the second spring 504, the upper side and the lower side of the second spring 504 are respectively fixedly.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the device is used, the first motor 206 is firstly communicated with an external power supply, the first motor 206 works to drive the first threaded rod 205 to rotate, the first threaded rod 205 is rotated to rotate inwards through the square frame 1, the bracket 207 is further used for driving the sleeve plate 208 to slide inwards on the outer wall of the cross rod 6, the first threaded rod 205 is rotated inwards to drive the triangular plate 204 to slide downwards on the inner wall of the sliding groove 202 through the round rod 203, so that the inclined plates 201 on the two sides are rotated inwards through the pin shafts on the front surfaces of the curved plates 7, the distance between the inner sides of the two inclined plates 201 is reduced, then the second threaded rods 402 on the left side and the right side of the top part drive the vertical plate 403 to move upwards on the inner wall of the vertical plate 401, the overall height of the vertical plate 401 is increased, then the second motor 306 is communicated with the external power supply, the second motor 306 works to drive the eccentric cylinder 307 to rotate, the rotating, first spring 302 through upper and lower both sides realizes vibrations from top to bottom by a wide margin, and then the sieve 10 of driving both sides is beated from top to bottom, drive second sieve 12 through flange 11 and beat, and then second spring 504 atress, second spring 504 provides elasticity afterwards and makes second sieve 12, the range of beating increase, put solid waste at the top of square frame 1 afterwards, receive the first sieve 10 and the vibration of second sieve 12 of beating, the bore that makes the fixed waste who satisfies the requirement pass through on the sieve drops, save solid waste and shake out at square frame 1 front end, thereby realize solid waste and select separately.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste spring sorting unit, includes square frame (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the square frame (1) are fixedly connected with bent plates (7), the left side and the right side of the square frame (1) are fixedly connected with cross rods (6), and the front surfaces of the two bent plates (7) are respectively provided with a control mechanism (2);

the control mechanism (2) comprises a sloping plate (201), a sliding groove (202), a round rod (203), a triangular plate (204), a first threaded rod (205), a first motor (206), a bracket (207) and a sleeve plate (208);

the top of swash plate (201) rotates with the front of bent plate (7) and links to each other, the processing of the front below of swash plate (201) has spout (202), the inner wall of spout (202) and the outer wall slip joint of round bar (203), the outer wall of round bar (203) and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of set square (204), the left side of set square (204) rotates with the right side of first threaded rod (205) and links to each other, the outer wall of first threaded rod (205) and the left side below threaded connection of square frame (1), the left side of first threaded rod (205) and the output looks rigid coupling of first motor (206), the outer wall of first motor (206) and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of support (207), the top of support (207) and the bottom rigid coupling of lagging (208), the inner wall of lagging (208) and the outer wall slip joint of horizontal pole (6).

2. The solid waste bouncing sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove (202) and the round rod (203) form a sliding mechanism.

3. The solid waste bouncing sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: grooves (9) are formed in the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the front face of the square frame (1), and power mechanisms (3) are mounted in the two grooves (9);

the power mechanism (3) comprises a first short rod (301), a first spring (302), a second short rod (303), a convex plate (304), a base (305), a second motor (306) and an eccentric cylinder (307);

the outer sides of the two first short rods (301) are fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the groove (9) respectively, the inner sides of the two first short rods (301) are provided with second short rods (303) respectively, the outer sides of the two second short rods (303) are fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of the convex plate (304) respectively, the outer walls of the two first short rods (301) and the outer walls of the two second short rods (303) are sleeved with the inner wall of the first spring (302) respectively, the upper side and the lower side of the two first springs (302) are fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the groove (9) and the upper side and the lower side of the convex plate (304) respectively, the left side of the convex plate (304) is fixedly connected with the right side of a base (305), the inner wall of the base (305) is fixedly connected with the right side of a second motor (306), the output end of the second motor (306) is fixedly connected with the right side of the eccentric cylinder (307).

4. The solid waste bouncing sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first short rod (301), the first spring (302), the second short rod (303), the convex plate (304) and the groove (9) form an elastic mechanism.

5. The solid waste bouncing sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner sides of the two convex plates (304) are fixedly connected with a first sieve plate (10) respectively, the inner sides of the first sieve plate (10) are clamped with convex blocks (11) in a sliding mode respectively, and the inner sides of the convex blocks (11) are fixedly connected with a second sieve plate (12) respectively.

6. The solid waste bouncing sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: adjusting mechanisms (4) are mounted on the outer sides of the tops of the two first sieve plates (10);

the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a vertical plate (401), a second threaded rod (402) and a vertical plate (403);

the bottom of riser (401) and the top left side of first sieve (10) are linked together, the inner wall bottom of riser (401) rotates with the bottom of second threaded rod (402) and links to each other, the top threaded connection of the outer wall top of second threaded rod (402) and riser (403), the outer wall below of riser (403) and the inner wall slip joint of riser (401).

7. The solid waste bouncing sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the second threaded rod (402) and the vertical plate (403) form a lifting mechanism.

8. The solid waste bouncing sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the square frame (1) are fixedly connected with long plates (8), and the left side and the right side of the top of each long plate (8) are provided with supporting mechanisms (5);

the supporting mechanism (5) comprises a vertical cylinder (501), a straight rod (502), a concave plate (503) and a second spring (504);

the bottom of the vertical cylinder (501) is fixedly connected with the top of the long plate (8), the inner wall of the vertical cylinder (501) is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the straight rod (502), the top of the straight rod (502) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the concave plate (503), the top of the concave plate (503) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the front face of the second sieve plate (12), the outer wall of the straight rod (502) is sleeved with the inner wall of the second spring (504), and the upper side and the lower side of the second spring (504) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the concave plate (503) and the top of the vertical cylinder (501) respectively.