CN111870834A

CN111870834A - Fire-fighting protective clothing

Info

Publication number: CN111870834A
Application number: CN202010758454.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程恭正
Original assignee: Wuhu Xinshangjie Intelligent Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Xinshangjie Intelligent Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2020-11-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a fire-fighting protective suit, and relates to the technical field of protective suits. The invention comprises a coat and trousers, wherein the shoulder part of the coat is lapped with a cover frame; the top of the cover frame is rotatably matched with a helmet, and a photographic assembly is embedded in the top of the helmet; the front end of the cover frame is matched with a chest protection plate in a rotating way; the top and the bottom of the back of the cover frame are respectively fixed with a transverse plate and a supporting plate; a mask storage box is fixed on one side of the top of the transverse plate, and a row of back guard plates are rotationally matched with the bottom of the transverse plate; the middle part of the back surface of the cover frame is rotationally matched with two side plates, and an oxygen cylinder is fixed on each side plate; a magic tape is arranged between the two side plates. The shoulder part of the coat is covered with the cover frame, a rigid shoulder part protection device is provided, the safety of a fireman is ensured, and the chest part of the fireman is ensured by arranging the chest protection plate at the front part of the cover frame; through being equipped with layer board, curb plate and magic subsides at the cover frame, form a clamping function district, the fire fighter of being convenient for carries out laying of equipment or salvation survivor.

Description

Fire-fighting protective clothing

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of protective clothing, and particularly relates to fire-fighting protective clothing.

Background

The fire protection suit is one of important equipment for protecting the personal safety of firefighters who are active in the first line of fire protection; is a professional protective equipment used for protecting the body from flame and radiant heat. Also known as protective clothing, protective working clothing, fire fighting clothing and the like, the structure of which generally has the characteristics of high coverage, high locking and convenient work. The materials of the easy-to-wear fire-fighting protective clothing meet the wearing requirements of high strength, high wear resistance and the like, are different due to different protection purposes and protection principles, and are from natural materials such as cotton, wool, silk, lead and the like, synthetic materials such as rubber, plastic, resin, synthetic fiber and the like, to modern new functional materials, composite materials and the like, the most common equipment of the existing fire-fighting protective clothing in fire-fighting troops is also personal protective equipment with the highest use frequency.

When a fire disaster occurs, the wearing speed of the protective clothing and the function of the protective clothing directly influence the personal safety and the working efficiency of fire fighters in the fire fighting. At present, the existing fire-fighting protective clothing comprises an upper garment and a lower garment, then auxiliary appliances and rescue equipment are carried through a belt, some rescue equipment are large and inconvenient to carry through the belt, meanwhile, the operation of a fireman is influenced, and the fire fighting process of the fireman is delayed; moreover, current fire protection suit only is equipped with head protective apparatus, lacks the protective apparatus to the fire fighter health, simultaneously, if the fire fighter finds the survivor after, lacks protection device or the equipment to the survivor, can't avoid the survivor to suffer secondary damage, protects survivor's the security and property safety, is not convenient for the fire fighter to carry out the security protection or the rescue survivor of search for and rescue equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fire-fighting protective garment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a fire-fighting protective garment, which comprises a coat and trousers, wherein a cover frame is lapped on the shoulder part of the coat; the top of the cover frame is matched with a helmet in a rotating way, and a photographic assembly is embedded in the top of the helmet; the front end of the cover frame is matched with a chest protection plate in a rotating way; a transverse plate and a supporting plate are respectively fixed at the top and the bottom of the back of the cover frame; a mask storage box is fixed on one side of the top of the transverse plate, and a row of back guard plates are rotationally matched with the bottom of the transverse plate; two side plates are arranged in the middle of the back of the cover frame, and an oxygen cylinder is fixed on each side plate; the opposite outer sides of the two side plates are hinged with the cover frame, and the opposite inner sides of the two side plates are connected through magic tapes; the chest of the fireman is protected through the chest protecting plate, so that the safety of the fireman is ensured; one oxygen cylinder is used for supplying oxygen for firefighters wearing the protective clothing, and the other oxygen cylinder can be used for standby, on one hand, oxygen supply storage for the firefighters and on the other hand, use for survivors; a gas mask is arranged in the mask storage box and is communicated with the oxygen bottle through a conduit; after putting on the coat and trousers, the firefighter wears the cover frame, the head of the firefighter extends into the helmet, and after the preparation is finished, the fire rescue is started; if the survivor is found in the rescue process, the oxygen is supplied to the survivor through the matching of the spare oxygen bottle and the gas mask in the mask storage box; if the survivor is in a coma state, the survivor is fixed by matching the supporting plate with the two side plates and the magic tapes, and the survivor is carried on the back to escape; in the escape process, the back protection plate is used for protecting the back safety of survivors.

Furthermore, shoulder pad clamping seats are fixed on the shoulders on the two sides of the coat, two symmetrical buffer pads are fixed on the inner top of the cover frame, and the buffer pads are in plug-in fit with the shoulder pad clamping seats; through the matching of the cushion pad and the shoulder pad clamping seat, the shoulders of the firemen are protected, and the shoulders of the firemen are prevented from being injured due to the heavy object hitting the cover frame; furthermore, the stability of the connection between the coat and the cover frame is ensured by additionally arranging the buckle belt.

Furthermore, the two inner sides of the guard plate and the cover frame are both fixed with protective lining plates, and the chest and the back of a fireman are protected through the protective lining plates, so that the safety of the fireman is ensured.

Furthermore, a T-shaped bayonet for placing the gas mask is formed in one side of the mask storage box, the width of the top of the T-shaped bayonet is equal to that of the gas mask, and the width of the T-shaped bayonet is equal to that of a breathing pipe communicated with the gas mask; the gas mask is arranged at a place convenient to take and use, so that the firefighters can conveniently rescue survivors.

Furthermore, two rows of symmetrical hinged supports are fixed on the back of the cover frame, hinged blocks arranged at intervals are fixed on the opposite outer sides of the two side plates, and the hinged blocks are in running fit with the hinged supports.

Furthermore, the magic tape comprises a hook surface belt and a suede belt, and the hook surface belt and the suede belt are respectively fixedly connected with one side plate; through colluding the cooperation in face area and matte area, carry out the centre gripping of emergency equipment or the binding of survivor, the fire fighter's of being convenient for rescue activity.

Furthermore, two adjacent back guard plates are connected through a pair of buckles, and the height of the pair of buckles is the brightness of the thickness of the guard plates.

Further, the camera assembly comprises an illuminating lamp and a camera, and the illuminating lamp and the camera are arranged in a flush mode; live broadcast of fire control process is carried out through photographic assembly, and the fire fighter of being convenient for avoids appearing the survivor of omission to the rescue of survivor.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the safety protection cover frame is provided with the cushion pad and the shoulder pad clamping seat to perform safety protection of the cover frame.

2. The shoulder protection device protects the shoulders of the firefighter by matching the cushion pad and the shoulder protection clamping seat, and prevents the shoulders of the firefighter from being injured due to heavy impact on the cover frame.

3. The chest protection plate is arranged to protect the chest of the firefighter, so that the chest safety of the firefighter is ensured.

4. According to the invention, the supporting plate, the side plate and the magic tape are arranged on the cover frame to form a clamping functional area, so that a fireman can conveniently lay fire-fighting or emergency equipment, the fireman can conveniently rescue survivors, the rescue efficiency of the fireman is improved, meanwhile, the survivors are prevented from secondary damage, and the life safety of the survivors and the fireman is ensured.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a firefighter uniform of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a firefighter protective garment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mask frame;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mask frame;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of the cover frame;

fig. 6 is a partial structural view of the mask frame.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-coat, 2-trousers, 3-cover frame, 4-helmet, 5-photographic component, 6-chest plate, 7-transverse plate, 8-mask storage box, 9-back plate, 10-side plate, 11-oxygen cylinder, 12-magic tape, 13-shoulder-guard clamping seat, 14-buffer pad, 15-protective lining plate, 16-duplex buckle, 301-hinged seat, 801-T-shaped bayonet, 1201-hook strip and 1202-velvet strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention relates to a fire protection suit, which comprises a coat 1 and trousers 2, wherein a cover frame 3 is provided on the shoulder of the coat 1; the top of the cover frame 3 is matched with a helmet 4 in a rotating way, and a camera module 5 is embedded in the top of the helmet 4; the front end of the cover frame 3 is matched with a breast protection plate 6 in a rotating way; the top and the bottom of the back of the cover frame 3 are respectively fixed with a transverse plate 7 and a supporting plate 13; a mask storage box 8 is fixed on one side of the top of the transverse plate 7, and a row of back guard plates 9 are rotationally matched at the bottom of the transverse plate 7; two side plates 10 are arranged in the middle of the back of the cover frame 3, and an oxygen cylinder 11 is fixed on the side plates 10; the relative outer sides of the two side plates 10 are hinged with the cover frame 3, and the relative inner sides of the two side plates 10 are connected through the magic tapes 12; the chest of the fireman is protected through the chest protecting plate 6, so that the safety of the fireman is ensured; one oxygen cylinder 11 is used for supplying oxygen to the firefighters wearing the protective clothing, and the other oxygen cylinder 11 can be used for standby, on one hand, oxygen supply storage of the firefighters and on the other hand, use of survivors; a gas mask is arranged in the mask storage box 8 and is communicated with the oxygen bottle 11 through a conduit; after putting on the coat 1 and the trousers 2, the firefighter wears the cover frame 3, the head of the firefighter extends into the helmet 4, and after the preparation is finished, the fire rescue is started; if a survivor is found in the rescue process, the oxygen is supplied to the survivor through the matching of the spare oxygen bottle 11 and the gas mask in the mask storage box 8; if the survivors are in a coma state, the survivors are fixed through the matching of the supporting plate 13, the two side plates 10 and the magic tapes 12, and the survivors are carried on the back to escape; the back guard plate 9 is used to protect the survivors' back from the escape process.

Wherein, shoulder pad clamping seats 13 are fixed on the shoulders at both sides of the coat 1, two symmetrical buffer pads 14 are fixed on the inner top of the cover frame 3, and the buffer pads 14 are in inserted fit with the shoulder pad clamping seats 13; through the cooperation of blotter 14 with shoulder pad cassette 13, carry out the protection of fire fighter's shoulder, avoid heavy object to hit cover frame 3 again and cause fire fighter's shoulder injury.

Wherein, backplate 6 all is fixed with protection welt 15 with the double-phase inside face of cover frame 3, through protection welt 15, carries out the protection of fireman's chest and back, guarantees fireman's safety.

Wherein, one side of the mask storage box 8 is provided with a T-shaped bayonet 801 for placing the gas mask, the width of the top of the T-shaped bayonet 801 is equal to that of the gas mask, and the width of the T-shaped bayonet 801 is equal to that of a breathing pipe communicated with the gas mask; the gas mask is arranged at a place convenient to take and use, so that the firefighters can conveniently rescue survivors.

Two rows of symmetrical hinge seats 301 are fixed on the back of the cover frame 3, hinge blocks arranged at intervals are fixed on the opposite outer sides of the two side plates 10, and the hinge blocks are in running fit with the hinge seats 301.

The magic tape 12 comprises a hook-side belt 1201 and a pile-side belt 1202, and the hook-side belt 1201 and the pile-side belt 1202 are fixedly connected with one side plate 10 respectively; through the cooperation of colluding face area 1201 and matte side area 1202, carry out the centre gripping of first aid equipment or the binding of survivor, be convenient for the fire fighter's activities of suing and labouring.

Wherein, two adjacent back guard plates 9 are connected through a pair of buckles 16, and the height of the pair of buckles 16 is the brightness of the guard plate thickness.

The photographic assembly 5 comprises an illuminating lamp and a camera, and the illuminating lamp and the camera are arranged in a flush mode; live broadcast of fire control process is carried out through photographic subassembly 5, and the fire fighter of being convenient for avoids appearing the survivor of omission to the rescue of survivor.

One specific application of this embodiment is: after putting on the coat 1 and the trousers 2, the firefighter wears the cover frame 3, the head of the firefighter extends into the helmet 4, and after the preparation is finished, the fire rescue is started; if a survivor is found in the rescue process, the oxygen is supplied to the survivor through the matching of the spare oxygen bottle 11 and the gas mask in the mask storage box 8; if the survivors are in a coma state, the survivors are fixed through the matching of the supporting plate 13, the two side plates 10 and the magic tapes 12, and the survivors are carried on the back to escape; the back guard plate 9 is used to protect the survivors' back from the escape process.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A fire protection suit comprises a coat (1) and trousers (2), and is characterized in that:

a cover frame (3) is lapped on the shoulder part of the coat (1);

the top of the cover frame (3) is rotatably matched with a helmet (4), and a photographic assembly (5) is embedded in the top of the helmet (4); the front end of the cover frame (3) is matched with a chest protecting plate (6) in a rotating way;

a transverse plate (7) and a supporting plate are respectively fixed at the top and the bottom of the back of the cover frame (3); a mask storage box (8) is fixed on one side of the top of the transverse plate (7), and a row of back guard plates (9) are rotationally matched with the bottom of the transverse plate (7);

two side plates (10) are arranged in the middle of the back of the cover frame (3), and an oxygen cylinder (11) is fixed on each side plate (10); the relative outside of two curb plate (10) is articulated with cover frame (3), two the relative inboard of curb plate (10) is connected through magic subsides (12).

2. A fire protection suit according to claim 1, wherein shoulder pad holders (13) are fixed to both side shoulders of the jacket (1), two symmetrical cushion pads (14) are fixed to the inner top of the cover frame (3), and the cushion pads (14) are in plug-in fit with the shoulder pad holders (13).

3. A fire protection suit as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that protective lining panels (15) are fixed to the two opposite inner sides of the protective panel (6) and the cover frame (3).

4. A fire protection suit as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the mask storage box (8) is provided with a T-shaped bayonet (801) for receiving a gas mask;

the width of the top of the T-shaped bayonet (801) is equal to the width of the gas mask;

the width of the T-shaped bayonet (801) is equal to the width of a breathing tube communicated with the gas mask.

5. A fire protection suit as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that two rows of symmetrical hinge mounts (301) are fixed to the back of the cover frame (3), and spaced apart hinge blocks are fixed to opposite outer sides of the two side plates (10), said hinge blocks being rotatably engaged with the hinge mounts (301).

6. A fire protection suit as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said hook and loop fasteners (12) comprise hook and loop tapes (1201) and loop tapes (1202), said hook and loop tapes (1201) and loop tapes (1202) being fixedly connected to one of said side panels (10) respectively.

7. A fire protection suit according to claim 1, wherein two adjacent back guard plates (9) are connected by a double buckle (16), and the height of the double buckle (16) is the brightness of the guard plate thickness.

8. A fire protection suit as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said camera assembly (5) comprises a light and a camera, said light being arranged flush with the camera.