CN111869416A

CN111869416A - Agricultural harvester capable of recycling waste materials

Info

Publication number: CN111869416A
Application number: CN202010811323.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈洁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2020-11-03

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural harvester capable of recycling waste materials, which comprises a plough shovel and a rotating shaft, wherein a harvesting knife is installed on the right side of the front surface of the plough shovel, a seedling pulling frame is arranged on the upper side of the harvesting knife, a seedling pressing rod is fixed inside the seedling pulling frame, a harvesting bin is arranged on the right side of the seedling pulling frame, a feeding roller is arranged inside the bottom end of the harvesting bin, a rotating rod is installed on the front surface of the harvesting bin, a conveying belt is installed on the upper right side of the rotating rod, a threshing roller is installed on the upper right side of the conveying belt, a feeding port is formed in the lower right side of the threshing roller, a storage bin is arranged on the lower right side of the feeding port, an anti-skid belt is installed below the storage bin, rollers are arranged inside the anti-skid belt, a grass rake is installed on the right side. This agricultural is with harvester of recoverable waste material is equipped with waste material storehouse and antiskid area, can get up waste material automatic recovery, and this harvester has stronger stability, but antiskid.

Description

Agricultural harvester capable of recycling waste materials

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of harvesters, in particular to an agricultural harvester capable of recycling waste materials.

Background

The harvester is a machine for integrally harvesting crops, finishes harvesting and threshing at one time, collects grains into a storage bin, then conveys grains to a transport vehicle through a conveying belt, can also use manual harvesting to lay the straws of the crops such as rice, wheat and the like in the field, and then picks up and threshes the grains by using a grain harvesting machine, and the grain harvesting machine for harvesting the grains and the straws of the grain crops such as the rice, the wheat and the like comprises a harvester, a swather, a reaper-binder, a grain combine harvester, a grain thresher and the like, and is developed on the basis of various harvesting and threshing tools.

Modern harvester when threshing to rice can abandon waste materials such as straw in the field, need carry out the manual work and retrieve, and is comparatively troublesome, and the harvester in the paddy field, the wheel skids easily or is absorbed in the mire for harvester stability is relatively poor, for this reason, we provide one kind can retrieve waste materials such as straw automatically, and have the agricultural of stronger stability with recoverable waste material harvester.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural waste-recyclable harvester, which aims to solve the problems that wastes such as rice straws and the like are discarded in a field and need to be manually recycled when the harvester threshes rice in the background technology, and the harvester is difficult to be stable because wheels of the harvester are easy to slip or sink into mud when the harvester is in the field.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a but agricultural is with harvester of recovered waste material, includes share shovel and pivot, the cutting knife is installed on share shovel's front right side, and the upside of receiving the cutting knife is provided with pulls out the seedling frame, the inside of pulling out the seedling frame is fixed with presses the seedling pole, and pulls out the right side of seedling frame and be provided with reaping the storehouse, be the welding between the right-hand member of share shovel and the left surface of reaping the storehouse, and receive for threaded connection between the cutting knife right-hand member and the bottom surface left side of reaping the storehouse, reap the bottom inside of storehouse and be provided with the feed roll, and reap the front of storehouse and install the dwang, the both ends of feed roll all are embedded in reaping the inner wall in storehouse, the upper right side of feed roll installs the conveyer belt, and the upper right side of conveyer belt installs threshing roller, the both ends of threshing roller all are embedded in reaping the inner wall in storehouse, the antiskid area is installed to the below of storage silo, and the inside in antiskid area is provided with the gyro wheel, the rake is installed on the right side of pivot, and the pivot is located the top of reaping the storehouse, the front left end of rake is provided with long bull stick, and the front right-hand member of rake installs short bull stick, the outside of rake is provided with the waste material storehouse, and the left end of waste material storehouse is provided with controls the storehouse, be fixed connection between the bottom surface of waste material storehouse and the upper surface of storage silo, long bull stick and short bull stick are symmetrical about the vertical central line of rake, and are the rotation between the bottom of long bull stick and the bottom of short bull stick and the upper surface of rake and be connected, the front of long bull stick and the front of short bull stick all laminate mutually with the inner wall of waste material storehouse.

Preferably, the horizontal center line of the harvesting knife is superposed with the horizontal center line of the plough shovel, the vertical center line of the seedling pulling frame is perpendicular to the horizontal center line of the plough shovel, and the seedling pressing rod is fixedly connected with the seedling pulling frame.

Preferably, pull out and be fixed connection between seedling frame and the dwang, and pull out seedling frame and constitute revolution mechanic between through dwang and the storehouse of reaping to laminate mutually between the inboard of dwang and the outside of reaping the storehouse.

Preferably, the rollers are symmetrical about the vertical center line of the anti-skid belt, the upper surface and the lower surface of each roller are attached to the inner side of the anti-skid belt, and a transmission structure is formed between the anti-skid belt and the rollers.

Preferably, the harvesting bin is communicated with the storage bin through the feeding port, the inner diameter of a round hole in the top end of the harvesting bin is matched with the outer diameter of the rotating shaft, and a rotating structure is formed between the harvesting bin and the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the agricultural harvester capable of recycling waste materials is provided with a seedling pulling frame, rice is inclined towards the seedling pulling frame by utilizing the thrust of a plough shovel, the rice is pressed downwards by the rotation of the seedling pulling frame and the driving seedling pressing rod, the rice is conveyed to a harvesting cutter to be harvested, the distance between the seedling pulling frame and the harvesting cutter can be adjusted by utilizing the rotation of a rotating rod, the harvester can conveniently harvest crops with different heights, the applicability of the harvester is improved, the antiskid belt can be driven to rotate by the rolling of a roller, the harvester can move, the antiskid belt and the roller form a track base of the harvester, the harvester has a strong stable structure, the antiskid purpose can be realized, a harvesting bin can be rotated, the plough shovel is lifted off the ground, the harvester cannot shovel the road surface when running on the road surface, meanwhile, the plough shovel is protected, a short rotating rod is rotated, a rake can always rotate in a state that rake teeth are downward, thereby will reap during the waste material bin is grabbed into to the waste material on storehouse top, convenient to use person handles the waste material, realizes this purpose of reaping the automatic recovery waste material simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the plow blade of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the seedling pulling rack of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. ploughing and shoveling; 2. harvesting the cutter; 3. pulling out the seedling frame; 4. pressing the seedling rod; 5. a harvesting bin; 6. a feed roller; 7. rotating the rod; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a threshing roller; 10. a feeding port; 11. a storage bin; 12. an anti-slip band; 13. a roller; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. raking a grass rake; 16. a long rotating rod; 17. a short rotating rod; 18. a waste bin; 19. and (6) controlling the bin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a harvester for agricultural recyclable waste comprises a plough shovel 1 and a rotating shaft 14, wherein a harvesting knife 2 is installed on the right side of the front face of the plough shovel 1, a seedling pulling frame 3 is arranged on the upper side of the harvesting knife 2, a seedling pressing rod 4 is fixed inside the seedling pulling frame 3, a harvesting bin 5 is arranged on the right side of the seedling pulling frame 3, the horizontal central line of the harvesting knife 2 is superposed with the horizontal central line of the plough shovel 1, the vertical central line of the seedling pulling frame 3 is perpendicular to the horizontal central line of the plough shovel 1, the seedling pressing rod 4 is fixedly connected with the seedling pulling frame 3, the harvester for agricultural recyclable waste is provided with the seedling pulling frame 3, rice is inclined towards the seedling pulling frame 3 by utilizing the thrust of the plough shovel 1, the rice is pressed downwards by the rotation of the seedling pulling frame 3 and the driving seedling pressing rod 4, the rice is conveyed to the harvesting knife 2 for harvesting, the right end of the plough shovel 1 is welded with the left side face of the harvesting bin 5, and the right end 2 of the harvesting bin 5 is in threaded connection with the left side, a feed roll 6 is arranged in the bottom end of the harvesting bin 5, a rotating rod 7 is arranged on the front side of the harvesting bin 5, the seedling pulling frame 3 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 7, the seedling pulling frame 3 forms a rotating structure with the harvesting bin 5 through the rotating rod 7, the inner side of the rotating rod 7 is attached to the outer side of the harvesting bin 5, the distance between the seedling pulling frame 3 and the harvesting knife 2 can be adjusted by utilizing the rotation of the rotating rod 7, the harvester is convenient for harvesting crops with different heights, the applicability of the harvester is improved, two ends of the feed roll 6 are embedded in the inner wall of the harvesting bin 5, a conveying belt 8 is arranged on the upper right side of the rotating rod 7, a threshing roll 9 is arranged on the upper right side of the conveying belt 8, two ends of the threshing roll 9 are embedded in the inner wall of the harvesting bin 5, a feeding port 10 is arranged on the lower right side of the threshing roll 9, a storage bin, an anti-slip belt 12 is arranged below the storage bin 11, a roller 13 is arranged inside the anti-slip belt 12, the roller 13 is symmetrical about the vertical central line of the anti-slip belt 12, the upper surface and the lower surface of the roller 13 are both attached to the inner side of the anti-slip belt 12, a transmission structure is formed between the anti-slip belt 12 and the roller 13, the anti-slip belt 12 can be driven to rotate by rolling of the roller 13, so that the harvester moves, the anti-slip belt 12 and the roller 13 form a track base of the harvester, the harvester has a strong stable structure, the anti-slip purpose can be realized, a grass rake 15 is arranged on the right side of a rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 is positioned at the top end of the harvesting bin 5, the harvesting bin 5 is communicated with the storage bin 11 through a feeding port 10, the inner diameter of a top end circular hole of the harvesting bin 5 is matched with the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 14, and a, rotating shaft 14, can be with reaping 5 rotations in the storehouse, plough shovel 1 is liftoff, make this harvester can not shovel bad road surface when traveling on the road surface, also play the guard action to plough shovel 1 simultaneously, the front left end of raking 15 is provided with long bull stick 16, and the front right-hand member of raking 15 installs short bull stick 17, the outside of raking 15 is provided with waste material storehouse 18, and waste material storehouse 18's left end is provided with controls storehouse 19, be fixed connection between waste material storehouse 18's the bottom surface and the upper surface of storage silo 11, long bull stick 16 and short bull stick 17 are symmetrical about the vertical central line of raking 15, and be the rotation connection between the bottom of long bull stick 16 and short bull stick 17's the bottom and the upper surface of raking 15, the front of long bull stick 16 and the front of short bull stick 17 all laminate with waste material storehouse 18's inner wall.

The working principle is as follows: for the harvester of the agricultural recyclable waste, firstly, the anti-skid belt 12 rotates through the rolling of the roller 13, the harvester moves to a rice field needing to be harvested, the harvester runs in the rice field, the rice inclines towards the seedling pulling frame 3 by utilizing the thrust of the plough shovel 1, the rice is conveyed to the cutting knife 2 to be harvested through the rotation of the seedling pulling frame 3 and the driving of the seedling pressing rod 4, meanwhile, the rotating rod 7 can be rotated according to the height of the rice, the distance between the seedling pulling frame 3 and the cutting knife 2 is adjusted, the harvested rice is conveyed to the conveying belt 8 through the feeding roller 6, the conveying belt 8 conveys the rice to the lower end of the threshing roller 9, the threshing roller 9 is rotated to enable the dentate blocks on the threshing roller 9 to strike the rice, so that the rice grains fall from the rice stems, enter the storage bin 11 through the feeding port 10, and the structure of the feeding port 10 is a net-shaped structure, the straw can't pass through pan feeding mouth 10, under threshing roller 9's drive, flow in and reap the top in storehouse 5, rotate short bull stick 17, make rake 15 rotate with the decurrent state of rake teeth all the time, thereby will reap during the waste material on storehouse 5 top grabs into waste material storehouse 18, the person of facilitating the use carries out recovery processing to the waste material, when this harvester reaps the completion, rotatable pivot 14, make plough shovel 1 liftoff, make things convenient for this harvester to go on the road surface, just so accomplish the use of whole agricultural harvester with recoverable waste material.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural harvester capable of recycling waste materials, which comprises a plough shovel (1) and a rotating shaft (14), and is characterized in that: the harvesting and threshing device is characterized in that a harvesting knife (2) is installed on the right side of the front of a plough shovel (1), a seedling pulling frame (3) is arranged on the upper side of the harvesting knife (2), a seedling pressing rod (4) is fixed inside the seedling pulling frame (3), a harvesting bin (5) is arranged on the right side of the seedling pulling frame (3), the right end of the plough shovel (1) is welded with the left side face of the harvesting bin (5), the right end of the harvesting knife (2) is in threaded connection with the left side of the bottom face of the harvesting bin (5), a feed roller (6) is arranged inside the bottom of the harvesting bin (5), a rotating rod (7) is installed on the front of the harvesting bin (5), two ends of the feed roller (6) are embedded in the inner wall of the harvesting bin (5), a conveying belt (8) is installed on the upper right side of the rotating rod (7), a right roller (9) is installed above the conveying belt (8), two ends of the threshing roller (9) are embedded in the inner wall, the threshing roller is characterized in that a feeding port (10) is formed in the lower right side of the threshing roller (9), a storage bin (11) is arranged on the lower right side of the feeding port (10), an anti-slip belt (12) is installed below the storage bin (11), rollers (13) are arranged inside the anti-slip belt (12), a rake (15) is installed on the right side of the rotating shaft (14), the rotating shaft (14) is located at the top end of the harvesting bin (5), a long rotating rod (16) is arranged at the left end of the front side of the rake (15), a short rotating rod (17) is installed at the right end of the front side of the rake (15), a waste bin (18) is arranged outside the rake (15), a control bin (19) is arranged at the left end of the waste bin (18), the bottom surface of the waste bin (18) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the storage bin (11), the long rotating rod (16) and the short rotating rod (17) are symmetrical about the vertical center line of the rake (15), and the bottom of long bull stick (16) and the bottom of short bull stick (17) and the upper surface of raking harrow (15) between be the rotation and be connected, the front of long bull stick (16) and the front of short bull stick (17) all laminate mutually with the inner wall of waste bin (18).

2. The agricultural waste recovery harvester of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal center line of the harvesting knife (2) coincides with the horizontal center line of the plough shovel (1), the vertical center line of the seedling pulling frame (3) is perpendicular to the horizontal center line of the plough shovel (1), and the seedling pressing rod (4) is fixedly connected with the seedling pulling frame (3).

3. The agricultural waste recovery harvester of claim 1, wherein: pull out and be fixed connection between seedling frame (3) and dwang (7), and pull out seedling frame (3) and constitute revolution mechanic through dwang (7) and between reaping storehouse (5) to laminate mutually between the inboard of dwang (7) and the outside of reaping storehouse (5).

4. The agricultural waste recovery harvester of claim 1, wherein: the roller (13) is symmetrical about the vertical central line of the anti-skid belt (12), the upper surface and the lower surface of the roller (13) are attached to the inner side of the anti-skid belt (12), and a transmission structure is formed between the anti-skid belt (12) and the roller (13).

5. The agricultural waste recovery harvester of claim 1, wherein: the harvesting bin (5) is communicated with the storage bin (11) through the feeding port (10), the inner diameter of a round hole in the top end of the harvesting bin (5) is matched with the outer diameter of the rotating shaft (14), and a rotating structure is formed between the harvesting bin (5) and the rotating shaft (14).