Method and device for realizing rate self-adaption of backboard of transmission equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of network communication, in particular to a method and a device for realizing rate self-adaption of a backboard of transmission equipment.
Background
At present, with the maturity and commercial use of 4G and the development of 5G (fifth-generation), optical network transmission equipment is deployed on a large scale to cover urban areas nationwide. 5G puts forward key new requirements for a bearer network, including large bandwidth, ultrahigh speed, ultralow time delay and low bit cost. The ultra-high speed and large bandwidth requirements present a great challenge to the existing bearer network, which will result in a dramatic increase in transmission bandwidth and a subsidence of all-optical nodes to the intermediate transit (midlehaul). Secondly, the harsh requirements of millisecond-level time delay and hundred nanosecond-level clock precision bring double challenges to a network architecture and nodes, and the flat network architecture and microsecond-level ultra-low time delay node equipment become the current technical development direction. The network has a large capacity and a small number of allocated users, so that cost pressure is generated, and low bit cost is an important consideration factor for the bearer.
However, in order to increase transmission capacity, bandwidth and cross-scheduling capacity, the optical network equipment is implemented in a manner of increasing the rate of backplane serial signals inside the equipment. Increasing the signal rate inside the device means that there is a compatibility problem with the original device and board card. If the original equipment and the newly upgraded equipment are not compatible, the equipment cost is much higher, and the maintenance difficulty is increased. Meanwhile, networking of various devices is not beneficial to network flattening, and time delay is increased. This situation runs counter to the trend of the entire network.
Therefore, how to implement signal rate adaptation inside the optical network transmission device to solve the compatibility problem of the new and old devices is a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method and a device for realizing the rate self-adaption of a backboard of transmission equipment, so that the transmission capacity, the bandwidth and the cross scheduling capacity are improved, and the time delay is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a method for realizing rate adaptation of a backboard of a transmission device comprises the following steps:
after the cross unit and the service unit are electrified, identifying the type of the equipment per se, and configuring the clock and the speed of the equipment per se according to the type of the equipment; if the cross unit is a high-speed cross board card on the newly-upgraded equipment, initiating a configuration application request to a control unit;
after the control unit is electrified and initialized, when receiving equipment configuration issued by a user or receiving a configuration application request of a cross unit or a service unit, issuing slot position information, board card types and service board card rate types to each cross unit and the service unit;
and the crossing unit sets the speed of serdes or link corresponding to each slot position service board card at the back plate side in the disk according to the slot position information, the board card type and the service board card speed type sent by the control unit.
On the basis of the technical scheme, after the cross unit and the service unit are electrified, the type of the equipment is identified, and the clock and the speed of the equipment are configured according to the type of the equipment; if the high-speed cross board card on the newly-upgraded equipment is the high-speed cross board card, a configuration application request is sent to the control unit, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
if the low-rate cross board card identifies that the equipment type is old equipment, configuring a clock required by the old equipment and a back board servers or link data rate corresponding to the old equipment cross board card;
if the low-rate cross board card identifies that the equipment type is new upgraded equipment, the subsequent processing is not carried out, and a mismatching alarm is reported;
if the high-rate cross board card identifies that the equipment type is old equipment, configuring a clock required by the old equipment and a back board servers or link data rate corresponding to the old equipment cross board card;
if the high-speed cross board card identifies that the equipment type is new upgrading equipment, the speed of a back board servers or link of the cross unit is firstly configured to be the back board high-speed data speed corresponding to the high-speed service board card of the new upgrading equipment, and the control unit is applied to acquire the speed type information of all the board cards on the equipment;
if the low-rate service board card identifies that the equipment type is old equipment, configuring a clock required by the old equipment and a backplane servers or link data rate corresponding to the old equipment service board card;
if the low-rate service board card identifies that the equipment type is new upgrading equipment, configuring a clock required by the new upgrading equipment and a backboard servers or link data rate corresponding to the service board card of the new upgrading equipment;
if the high-rate service board card identifies that the equipment type is old equipment, the subsequent processing is not carried out, and a mismatching alarm is reported;
and if the high-speed service board card identifies that the equipment type is the new upgrading equipment, configuring a clock required by the new upgrading equipment and a backboard servers or link data rate corresponding to the service board card of the new upgrading equipment.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the crossing unit sets the speed of serdes or link corresponding to each slot service board at the back plate side in the disk according to the slot information, the board type and the service board speed type issued by the control unit, and activates the crossing unit, which specifically includes the following steps:
receiving the board card type and the service board card rate type of each slot position from the control unit by a high-rate cross board card on the new upgrading equipment, and judging;
if the board card type of the service single disk of a plurality of slot positions and the service board card rate type received by the high-rate cross board card on the new upgrading equipment are high-rate board cards, setting the rate of serdes or link corresponding to the slot positions from the backplane side of the cross board card to the high-rate service board card to be high rate;
if the board card type of the service single disk of a plurality of slot positions and the service board card rate type received by the high-rate cross board card on the new upgrading equipment are low-rate board cards, setting the rate of servers or links corresponding to the slot positions from the backplane side of the cross board card to the high-rate service board card to be low rate;
after the crossing unit sets the speed of the servers or links on the back plate side, the crossing unit requests the single disk to configure and activate the single disk.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
after the equipment is electrified and the rate configuration of new and old equipment is finished, if the deletion and the addition of the board cards of the cross units or the service units are carried out, the control unit receives the equipment configuration corresponding to the user issued by the user or receives the configuration application request corresponding to the cross units or the service units, and issues the slot position information, the board card type and the rate type of the service board card of the added or replaced service unit to each cross unit and each service unit;
and the cross unit adjusts the serdes or link rate of each slot position service board card corresponding to the back plate side in the disc according to the slot position information, the board card type and the service board card rate type of the newly added or replaced service unit sent by the control unit.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the crossing unit adjusts the speed of the servers or links of each slot service board card corresponding to the backplane side in the disk according to the slot information, the board card type, and the service board card speed type of the newly added or replaced service unit issued by the control unit, and specifically includes the following steps:
if the high-speed cross board card is adopted, the servers or links of the corresponding slot positions on the back board side of the cross unit keep the default high speed unchanged;
and if the card is a low-speed cross board card, the servers or links of the corresponding slot position on the back board side of the cross unit are changed into low-speed data.
The invention also provides a device for realizing the rate self-adaption of the backboard of the transmission equipment, which comprises a control unit, a cross unit and a service unit:
the control unit is used for: after the power-on initialization is completed, when equipment configuration is transmitted by a user or a configuration application request of a cross unit or a service unit is received, slot position information, board card types and service board card rate types are transmitted to each cross unit and the service unit;
the crossing unit is used for: after the electrification is finished, identifying the type of the equipment per se, and configuring the clock and the speed of the equipment per se according to the type of the equipment; if the high-speed cross board card on the newly-upgraded equipment is the high-speed cross board card, initiating a configuration application request to the control unit; setting the speed of serdes or links of each slot position service board card corresponding to the back board side in the disc according to the slot position information, the board card type and the service board card speed type sent by the control unit, and activating a cross unit;
the service unit is used for: after the electrification is finished, the type of the equipment is identified, and the clock and the speed of the equipment are configured according to the type of the equipment.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the crossing unit is specifically used for:
if the low-rate cross board card identifies that the equipment type is old equipment, configuring a clock required by the old equipment and a back board servers or link data rate corresponding to the old equipment cross board card;
if the low-rate cross board card identifies that the equipment type is new upgraded equipment, the subsequent processing is not carried out, and a mismatching alarm is reported;
if the high-speed cross board card identifies that the equipment type is old equipment, configuring a clock required by the old equipment and a backplane servers or link data rate corresponding to the old equipment cross board card;
if the high-speed cross board card identifies that the equipment type is new upgrading equipment, the speed of a back board servers or link of the cross unit is firstly configured to be the back board high-speed data speed corresponding to the high-speed service board card of the new upgrading equipment, and the control unit is applied to acquire the speed type information of all the board cards on the equipment;
the service unit is specifically configured to:
if the low-rate service board card identifies that the equipment type is old equipment, configuring a clock required by the old equipment and a backplane servers or link data rate corresponding to the old equipment service board card;
if the low-rate service board card identifies that the equipment type is new upgrading equipment, configuring a clock required by the new upgrading equipment and a backplane servers or link data rate corresponding to the service board card of the new upgrading equipment;
if the high-rate service board card identifies that the equipment type is old equipment, the subsequent processing is not carried out, and a mismatching alarm is reported;
and if the high-speed service board card identifies that the equipment type is the new upgrading equipment, configuring a clock required by the new upgrading equipment and a backboard servers or link data rate corresponding to the service board card of the new upgrading equipment.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the crossing unit sets the rates of the serdes or links corresponding to each slot service board card at the back plate side in the disk according to the slot information, the board card type and the service board card rate type issued by the control unit, and activates the crossing unit, which specifically includes the following steps:
receiving the board card type and the service board card rate type of each slot position from the control unit by a high-rate cross board card on the new upgrading equipment, and judging;
if the board card type of the service single disc of a plurality of slot positions and the service board card rate type received by the high-rate cross board card on the new upgrading equipment are high-rate board cards, setting the rate of servers or links corresponding to the slot positions from the backplane of the cross board card to the high-rate service board card to be high rate;
if the board card type of the service single disc of a plurality of slot positions and the service board card rate type received by the high-rate cross board card on the new upgrading equipment are low-rate board cards, setting the rate of servers or links corresponding to the slot positions from the backplane of the cross board card to the high-rate service board card to be low rate;
after the crossing unit sets the speed of the servers or links on the back plate side, the crossing unit requests the single disk to be configured and activates the single disk.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the control unit is further configured to: after the equipment is electrified and the rate configuration of new and old equipment is finished, if the deletion and the addition of the board cards of the cross units or the service units are carried out, the control unit receives the equipment configuration corresponding to the user issued by the user or receives the configuration application request corresponding to the cross units or the service units, and issues the slot position information, the board card type and the rate type of the service board card of the added or replaced service unit to each cross unit and each service unit;
the crossover unit is further configured to: and adjusting the serdes or link rate of each slot position service board card corresponding to the back plate side in the disc according to the slot position information, the board card type and the service board card rate type of the newly added or replaced service unit sent by the control unit.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the cross unit adjusts the rates of servers or links of the backplane side corresponding to each slot service board card in the disk according to the slot information, the board card type, and the service board card rate type of the newly added or replaced service unit issued by the control unit, and specifically includes the following steps:
if the high-speed cross board card is adopted, the serdes or link of the corresponding slot position on the back board side of the cross unit keeps the default high speed unchanged;
and if the card is a low-speed cross board card, the servers or links of the corresponding slot position on the back board side of the cross unit are changed into low-speed data.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the crossing unit of the invention correspondingly sets the speed of serdes or link corresponding to each slot position service board card at the back plate side in the disk to be the corresponding same speed according to the received service disk type and speed information of each slot position from the control unit, solves the problem that a new and an old board cards can not be used at the same time in the equipment due to the inconsistency of the internal signal speed of the equipment under the condition of not redeveloping the board cards or increasing the equipment, realizes the transmission equipment to improve the transmission capacity, the bandwidth and the crossing scheduling capacity, and reduces the time delay. The development, networking and maintenance costs are saved, and the stability of the equipment is enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing rate adaptation of a backplane of a transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating the processing of the control unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the cross unit process in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a service unit process in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for implementing rate adaptation of a backplane of a transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing rate adaptation of a backplane of a transmission device, including the following steps:
step S1: and powering on the equipment, and respectively powering on the control unit, the cross unit and the service unit, and then turning to step S2.
Step S2: the cross unit and the service unit identify the frame type, and perform operations such as corresponding clock and backplane servers or link signal rate configuration according to the disc type of the cross unit and the service unit.
Referring to fig. 2, the control unit configures the slot position information, the board card type, and the service board card rate type to be issued to all the cross units and the service units of the device under the condition that the device is configured by the user or after the control unit is powered on and initialized; proceed to step S3.
Specifically, in step S2, the specific flow completed by each unit is as follows:
step S201: after the cross unit and the service unit are powered on, the operation of identifying and judging the type of the equipment is carried out before the configuration related operation is carried out in an initialized way;
step S202: the interleaving unit performs different operations according to the result of the determination. Referring to fig. 3, the following is detailed:
if the low-rate cross board card identifies that the equipment type is old equipment, automatically configuring a clock required by the old equipment and a backplane servers or link data rate corresponding to the old equipment cross board card; in the embodiment of the invention, the old equipment is old-generation equipment, namely equipment with relatively low speed; the new upgraded equipment is a new generation equipment with upgraded technology or standard, namely equipment with relatively high speed. With technology or standard upgrades, the original new upgraded equipment evolves to older equipment, while new upgraded equipment with rate upgrades is produced.
If the low-rate cross board card identifies that the equipment type is new upgraded equipment, subsequent processing is not carried out, and alarms such as mismatching and the like are directly reported;
if the high-rate cross board card identifies that the equipment type is old equipment, automatically configuring a clock required by the old equipment and a back board servers or link data rate corresponding to the old equipment cross board card, and not activating a cross board card service function at the moment;
if the type of the equipment is identified to be the new upgrading equipment by the high-speed cross board card, automatically configuring the clock rate required by the new upgrading equipment, and at the moment, firstly configuring the backplane servers or link data of the cross unit into the backplane high-speed data rate corresponding to the high-speed service board card of the new upgrading equipment;
step S203: referring to fig. 4, the service unit performs different operations according to the result of the determination. The method comprises the following specific steps:
if the low-rate service board card identifies that the equipment type is old equipment, automatically configuring a clock required by the old equipment and a backplane servers or link data rate corresponding to the old equipment service board card;
if the high-rate service board card identifies that the equipment type is old equipment, subsequent processing is not carried out, and alarms such as mismatching and the like are directly reported;
if the low-rate service board card identifies that the equipment type is new upgrading equipment, automatically configuring a clock required by the new upgrading equipment and a backplane servers or link data rate corresponding to an old equipment service board card; if the configuration is wrong, service interruption can be caused;
if the high-speed service board card identifies that the equipment type is new upgrading equipment, automatically configuring a clock required by the new upgrading equipment and a backplane servers or link data rate corresponding to the service board card of the new upgrading equipment;
step S204: the control unit issues slot position information, board card type and service board card rate type configuration to all cross units and service units of the equipment under the condition of equipment configuration under a user or after the control unit is electrified and initialized;
step S205: and identifying the high-speed cross board card of the new upgraded equipment type to apply for acquiring the speed type information of all the board cards on the equipment from the control unit.
Step S3: the high-speed cross board card identifies that the equipment type is new upgraded equipment, the cross unit sets the corresponding speed of the serdes or link of each slot position service board card at the back plate side in the disk to be the same according to the received service disk type and speed information of each slot position from the control unit, and the step S4 is carried out.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, step S3 includes the following steps:
step S301: the high-speed cross board card on the new upgrading equipment receives the service disk type and the rate information of each slot position from the control unit and judges the service disk type and the rate information;
step S302: if the disk type and the disk speed of a service single disk of a plurality of slot positions received by a high-speed cross board card on the newly-upgraded equipment are high-speed board cards, correspondingly setting the speed of servers or links corresponding to the slot positions of the high-speed service board card from the backplane of the cross board card to the high-speed service board cards to be high speed;
step S303: if the disk type and the disk speed of the service single disk of a plurality of slots received by the high-speed cross board card on the newly-upgraded equipment are low-speed board cards, correspondingly setting the speed of servers or links corresponding to the slots of the high-speed service board card from the backplane of the cross board card to the low-speed service board cards to be low. Steps S302 and S303 are in parallel.
Step S4: referring to fig. 3, after the cross unit sets the servers or link rate of the back plane side according to the rate type of the service single disc, the cross unit requests the single disc to configure and activate the single disc service function.
Referring to fig. 4, after the service board finishes the clock and data rate setting operation of the cost board, the service board performs subsequent initialization operation and requests other device configuration operation. The equipment can work stably. If there is a deletion or addition of a service unit or a cross unit subsequently, the process proceeds to step S5.
Step S5: after the device is powered on to complete the rate matching of the new and old devices and stably operates, the board cards of the cross units or the service units are deleted and added for various reasons. Under the condition, the crossing unit adjusts the SERDES and LINK rates of the corresponding slot positions on the back plate side of the disk according to the actual situation according to the change of the slot position information, the board card type and the service board card rate type sent by the single disk received from the control unit. The device continues to operate steadily.
Specifically, step S5 includes the following flow:
step S501: when the new upgrade device works, if the single board of the service unit is powered off or replaced, the high-rate cross unit can confirm that the single board of the service unit is powered off or replaced and the like in the slot position by monitoring a corresponding service slot position signal linkdowm at the side of the back board of the disk or receiving a corresponding slot position information change sent by the control unit and the like, and then the cross unit returns the rate of the SERDES of the slot position corresponding to the side of the back board of the disk to the default high rate.
Step S502: when the service boards of the slot positions of the service units are powered off and powered on again, or other service boards are replaced, or service boards are newly added, the service boards can apply requests of all board speed types and the like to the control unit after being powered on, or a user can carry out related configuration on the newly added or replaced service units under the control unit again.
Step S503: after receiving the service board card equipment configuration from the user or receiving the requests of the service board card for applying all board card rate types and the like, the control unit makes the configuration of issuing slot position information, board card types and service board card rate types to all the cross units of the equipment.
Step S504: the crossing unit receives the slot position information sent by the control unit, the configuration of the board card type and the service board card rate type, and modifies and sets the servers or link rate corresponding to the backplane of the crossing unit according to the data type change of each slot position service single disc. The equipment runs stably. Specifically, if a new service single disk is added, or a new service single disk is powered off and powered on again, or another service single disk is replaced, and the service or link corresponding to the slots on the backplane side of the cross unit is a high-speed single disk, the default high-speed rate is kept unchanged. If the service single disk is newly added or powered off and the service single disk is powered on again, or the replaced service single disk is a low-rate single disk, serdes or links corresponding to the slots on the back plate side of the cross unit are changed into low-rate data.
Step S505: when the new upgrade device works, if the cross board cards with slots of the cross unit are powered off and powered on again, or the cross board cards are replaced, or under the condition that the cross board cards are newly added, the cross board cards apply for requests of all board card speed types and the like to the control unit after being powered on, or a user can carry out related configuration on the newly added or replaced cross board cards through the control unit again.
Step S506: and the control unit receives equipment configuration under the user or requests of applying all board card rate types and the like from the cross board card and then issues slot position information, the board card type and the service board card rate type to all cross units of the equipment.
Step S507: the crossing unit receives the slot position information sent by the control unit, the configuration of the board card type and the service board card rate type, and powers off the crossing board cards of some slots again, or replaces the crossing board cards, or newly adds the crossing board cards, and the crossing board cards execute relevant operations of S2, S3, S4, S5 and the like again. And the service stably runs.
It can be understood that, in step S5, if there is a change of the cross unit board card or the service unit board card, such as powering off the single disk, powering on again, replacing the single board, adding a new single board, and so on, when the whole device operates stably, how to ensure the signal rate adaptation of the backplane of the whole device. That is, after steps S1 to S4 are completed, the step S5 is triggered in real time when the present network has a complaint condition. S5 does not trigger in real time when the device is stable.
Referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for implementing rate adaptation of a backplane of a transmission device, where the device includes a control unit, a cross unit, a service unit, and a control single disk, a cross single disk, and a service single disk where the control unit, the cross unit, and the service unit are located. The control unit comprises one or more control single disks, a network management module, a processing module and the like, the cross unit comprises one or more cross single disks, a processing module and the like, and the service unit comprises a plurality of service single disks, related modules and the like.
Wherein the control unit is configured to: receiving equipment configuration issued by a user; receiving application configuration request information of the board cards from each service unit and each cross unit; the configuration information of the slot position, the single disc type and the rate type is issued to the board cards of each service unit and each cross unit, as shown in fig. 3.
The service unit is used for: electrifying to apply for configuration request information; receiving configuration information of slot position, single disc type and rate type sent by a control unit; identifying a device type; and configuring the clock rate of the single disk and the backplane servers or link rate according to the type of the equipment.
The service unit may be a low-rate service board card for a backplane signal of old equipment, or a high-rate service board card for a backplane signal of newly upgraded equipment. In other words, the service unit includes a low-rate service board card and a high-rate service board card, and these boards may be either tributary board cards or circuit board cards.
The crossing unit is used for: electrifying to apply for configuration request information; receiving configuration information of slot position, single disc type and rate type sent by a control unit; identifying a device type; configuring the clock rate of the single disk according to the equipment type; setting corresponding backplane servers or link rate according to the equipment type and the configuration information of the issued slot position, single disk type and rate type; and activating the service function of the local disk after completing the rate configuration.
The cross unit may be a cross board card with a low rate for the backplane signal of the old device, or a cross board card with a high rate for the backplane signal of the newly upgraded device. In other words, the crossover unit includes a low rate crossover card and a high rate crossover card.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.