CN111865965A - Cloud electronic medical data encryption system - Google Patents

Cloud electronic medical data encryption system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111865965A
CN111865965A CN202010685571.9A CN202010685571A CN111865965A CN 111865965 A CN111865965 A CN 111865965A CN 202010685571 A CN202010685571 A CN 202010685571A CN 111865965 A CN111865965 A CN 111865965A
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key
computer terminal
cloud
pct
medical data
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董海霞
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H04L63/0435—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply symmetric encryption, i.e. same key used for encryption and decryption
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/602—Providing cryptographic facilities or services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • G06F21/6245—Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/06—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0876—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cloud electronic medical data encryption, and discloses a cloud electronic medical data encryption system, which comprises: cloud data server CDS running medical data encryption system softwareDSCloud authorization server CASKComputer terminal PCT for authorizing electronic medical data reading operationDOComputer terminal PCT for authorizing electronic medical data writing operationDMComputer terminal PCT for reading electronic medical dataDR(ii) a CDS stored in cloud data serverDSOnly the electronic medical data passes through the computer terminal PCT with the read operation authorityDMIs authorized to allow the computer terminal PCTDRUser u ofiDecrypt the ciphertext and cause storage at the cloud data server CDSDSThe electronic medical data only has a computer terminal PCT with writing operation authorityDMCan the modification be made. The invention solves the technical problem that the data authenticity cannot be ensured on the premise of ensuring the privacy of the cloud electronic medical data at present.

Description

Cloud electronic medical data encryption system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cloud electronic medical data encryption, in particular to a cloud electronic medical data encryption system.
Background
With the widespread use of cloud computing, it has become a trend to outsource Personal Health Record (PHR) data to third party service providers, with the patient then having full control over the authorization of access to the data. The main idea of the PHR service is that each patient can remotely modify and manage his own personal health information, thereby making the storage, retrieval and sharing of personal health data more efficient. To provide privacy protection, patients may have full control over access to their own Electronic Medical Record (EMR) data and share personal health information only with legitimate users. Generally, in order to better treat diseases and monitor health conditions, patients share personal health record information with their attending physicians, family members, and close friends.
Although the PHR service can exchange patient health information to benefit patients through a patient-centric model, the PHR system has an application drawback of allowing data owners to arbitrarily modify data, resulting in an inability to guarantee data authenticity.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cloud electronic medical data encryption system to solve the technical problem that the authenticity of data cannot be ensured on the premise of ensuring the privacy of cloud electronic medical data.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a cloud electronic medical data encryption system, comprising: cloud data server CDS running medical data encryption system softwareDSCloud authorization server CASKComputer terminal PCT for authorizing electronic medical data reading operationDOComputer terminal PCT for authorizing electronic medical data writing operationDMComputer terminal PCT for reading electronic medical dataDR；
Cloud authorization server CASKPCT respectively with computer terminalsDOAnd computer terminal PCTDMCarrying out communication connection; computer terminal PCTDOAnd computer terminal PCTDMCDS (uniform cloud data server)DSCarrying out communication connection; cloud data server CDSDSPCT with computer terminalDRCarrying out communication connection;
the encryption method of the medical data encryption system specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cloud authorization server CASKAnd (3) setting parameters: let n ═ pq, Φ (n) ═ p-1 (q-1), where p ≠ q is prime, select e, d, and satisfy ed ≡ 1mod Φ (n), public key PK ≡ e, n, and private key SK ≡ d, n;
cloud authorization server CASKRandom selection of ei1、ei2And e is ai1ei2E.g. Emod phi (n), ei1Sending to a computer terminal PCT DME is to bei2Sending to a cloud data server CDSDS；
Cloud authorization server CASKRandom selection of dj1、dj2And d isj1dj2D is equal to dmod phi (n)j1Sending to a computer terminal PCTDOD is mixingj2Sending to a cloud data server CDSDS；
Step two: computer terminal PCTDOAnd (3) setting parameters: let G and GTIs a cyclic group of order prime p, and G is the generator of G, H and HwIs {0, 1}*Hash function of → G, HeIs composed of
Figure BDA0002587441770000021
The hash function of (1);
computer terminal PCTDORandom selection
Figure BDA0002587441770000022
And kaGenerating a master key MK ═ { k ═ k }a,β,gαH, p, G, pβ,e(g,g)α,H,Hw,He}；
Let U be { U ═ U1,…,unIs the user set, Λ ═ att1,…,attpGenerating a computer terminal PCT by taking the attribute as an attribute baseDRUser u ofiAttribute key of
Figure BDA0002587441770000031
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0002587441770000032
selecting randomly;
computer terminal PCTDORandom selection
Figure BDA0002587441770000033
As a challenge key, and calculating a complementary key
Figure BDA0002587441770000034
Will be provided with
Figure BDA0002587441770000035
Sent to user uiWill be
Figure BDA0002587441770000036
And all attribute groups GiSending to a cloud data server CDSDS；
Step three: cloud data server CDSDSConstructing a KEK binary tree according to the attribute group information and giving a PCT (PCT) to the computer terminalDRUser u ofiDistribution path key PKt；
Computer terminal PCTDOSelecting
Figure BDA0002587441770000037
Computing
Figure BDA0002587441770000038
I(w)*＝[R,HMACk(R)]Wherein k is He(I (w)), w represents a keyword, I (w))*Indexing the ciphertext;
computer terminal PCTDOReading key d for electronic medical data jEncrypting to obtain a read key djIs encrypted by the encryption key
Figure BDA0002587441770000039
Wherein the random selection is
Figure BDA00025874417700000310
Omega is a leaf node set;
cloud data server CDSDSFor reading secret key djCiphertext E ofABE(dj) Performing re-encryption operation, specifically comprising:
random selection
Figure BDA00025874417700000311
Calculating and outputting:
Figure BDA00025874417700000312
Figure BDA00025874417700000313
wherein E isK(M) denotes the encryption of the message M, KEK (G) using the symmetric key Ki) Representing an attribute group GiThe minimum coverage set of;
step four: computer terminal PCTDMRandom selection of a key k from a key spacexAs a symmetric key, the message M is encrypted by using a symmetric encryption algorithm E to obtain a ciphertext
Figure BDA0002587441770000041
Reuse of write key ei1Encrypting a symmetric key kxTo obtain a ciphertext
Figure BDA0002587441770000042
Finally, the message cipher text C is equal to (C)i1,Ci2) Sending to a cloud data server CDSDS；
Cloud data server CDSDSUsing the corresponding write key ei2For ciphertext Ci2Performing re-encryption operation to obtain
Figure BDA0002587441770000043
Step five: CDS (server CDS) of cloud dataDSReading key d using corresponding electronic medical dataj2For ciphertext
Figure BDA0002587441770000044
Carry out decryption to obtainTo ciphertext
Figure BDA0002587441770000045
Cipher text of message
Figure BDA0002587441770000046
Reading key ciphertext
Figure BDA0002587441770000047
And sending the Hdr to the computer terminal PCTDRUser u ofi；
Computer terminal PCTDRUser u ofiDecrypting Hdr to obtain attribute group key
Figure BDA0002587441770000048
Updating the attribute key is as follows:
Figure BDA0002587441770000049
computer terminal PCTDRUser u ofiDecrypting read key ciphertext
Figure BDA00025874417700000410
Obtaining a read key d j1Then decrypt the symmetric key
Figure BDA00025874417700000411
Further, the user uiThe search key is w*Using the inquiry key
Figure BDA00025874417700000412
Calculating trap door
Figure BDA00025874417700000413
Mixing Q (w)*) Sending to a cloud data server CDSDS。
Further, the CDS is the cloud data serverDSComputing
Figure BDA00025874417700000414
k′＝He(Q*(w*) Carry out keyword search.
Further, the user uiUsing kxRecovering a message
Figure BDA00025874417700000415
(III) advantageous technical effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
in the scheme of the invention, as a read-write permission separation mechanism is adopted, the CDS stored in the cloud data serverDSOnly the electronic medical data passes through the computer terminal PCT with the read operation authorityDMIs authorized to allow the computer terminal PCTDRUser u ofiDecrypt the ciphertext and cause storage at the cloud data server CDSDSThe electronic medical data only has a computer terminal PCT with writing operation authorityDMThe modification can be carried out, so that the technical problem that the authenticity of data cannot be guaranteed on the premise of ensuring the privacy of cloud electronic medical data at present is solved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A cloud electronic medical data encryption system, comprising: cloud data server CDS running with medical data encryption system software and used for storing electronic medical data, responding to user requests and providing corresponding servicesDSCloud authorization server CAS running medical data encryption system software and used for distributing read and write keysKRunning medical data encryption system software and used for electronic medical treatmentComputer terminal PCT for authorizing data reading operationDOComputer terminal PCT running with medical data encryption system software and used for authorizing electronic medical data writing operationsDMComputer terminal PCT running with medical data encryption system software and used for reading electronic medical dataDR；
Cloud authorization server CASKPCT respectively connected with computer terminals on medical data encryption system through network communication equipmentDOAnd computer terminal PCTDMCarrying out communication connection;
computer terminal PCTDOAnd computer terminal PCTDMCDS (CDS) of all cloud data servers on medical data encryption system through network communication equipmentDSCarrying out communication connection;
cloud data server CDSDSPCT with computer terminal on medical data encryption system through network communication equipmentDRCarrying out communication connection;
The encryption method of the medical data encryption system specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cloud authorization server CASKAnd (3) setting parameters: let n ═ pq, Φ (n) ═ p-1 (q-1), where p ≠ q is prime, select e, d, and satisfy ed ≡ 1mod Φ (n), public key PK ≡ e, n, and private key SK ≡ d, n;
cloud authorization server CASKRandom selection of ei1、ei2And e is ai1ei2E.g. Emod phi (n), ei1Sending to a computer terminal PCTDME is to bei2Sending to a cloud data server CDSDS；
Cloud authorization server CASKRandom selection of dj1、dj2And d isj1dj2D is equal to dmod phi (n)j1Sending to a computer terminal PCTDOD is mixingj2Sending to a cloud data server CDSDS；
Step two: computer terminal PCTDOAnd (3) setting parameters: let G and GTIs a cyclic group of order prime p, and G is the generator of G, H and HwIs {0, 1}*→GHash function of HeIs composed of
Figure BDA0002587441770000061
The hash function of (1);
computer terminal PCTDORandom selection
Figure BDA0002587441770000062
And kaGenerating a master key MK ═ { k ═ k }a,β,gαH, p, G, pβ,e(g,g)α,H,Hw,He}；
Let U be { U ═ U1,…,unIs the user set, Λ ═ att1,…,attpGenerating a computer terminal PCT by taking the attribute as an attribute baseDRUser u ofiAttribute key of
Figure BDA0002587441770000071
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0002587441770000072
selecting randomly;
computer terminal PCTDORandom selection
Figure BDA0002587441770000073
As a challenge key, and calculating a complementary key
Figure BDA0002587441770000074
Will be provided with
Figure BDA0002587441770000075
Sending to a computer terminal PCT DRUser u ofiWill be
Figure BDA0002587441770000076
And all attribute groups GiSending to a cloud data server CDSDS；
Step three: cloud data server CDSDSConstructing a KEK binary tree according to the attribute group information and giving a PCT (PCT) to the computer terminalDRTo a useruiDistribution path key PKtWherein each user must be uniquely assigned a leaf node, i.e. leaf node and user u, when constructing the binary treeiThe identities are in one-to-one correspondence;
computer terminal PCTDOSelecting
Figure BDA0002587441770000077
Computing
Figure BDA0002587441770000078
I(w)*＝[R,HMACk(R)]Wherein k is He(I (w)), w represents a keyword, I (w))*Indexing the ciphertext;
computer terminal PCTDOReading key d for electronic medical datajEncrypting to obtain a read key djIs encrypted by the encryption key
Figure BDA0002587441770000079
Wherein the random selection is
Figure BDA00025874417700000710
Omega is a leaf node set;
cloud data server CDSDSFor reading secret key djCiphertext E ofABE(dj) Performing re-encryption operation, specifically comprising:
random selection
Figure BDA00025874417700000711
Calculating and outputting:
Figure BDA00025874417700000712
Figure BDA00025874417700000713
wherein E isK(M) denotes the encryption of the message M, KEK (G) using the symmetric key Ki) Representing an attribute group GiThe minimum coverage set of;
step four: computer terminal PCTDMRandom selection of a key k from a key spacexAs a symmetric key, the message M is encrypted by using a symmetric encryption algorithm E to obtain a ciphertext
Figure BDA0002587441770000081
Reuse of write key ei1Encrypting a symmetric key kxTo obtain a ciphertext
Figure BDA0002587441770000082
Finally, the message cipher text C is equal to (C) i1,Ci2) Sending to a cloud data server CDSDS；
Cloud data server CDSDSUsing the corresponding write key ei2For ciphertext Ci2Performing re-encryption operation to obtain
Figure BDA0002587441770000083
Step five: when computer terminal PCTDRUser u ofiThe required search key is w*Using the inquiry key
Figure BDA0002587441770000084
Calculating trap door
Figure BDA0002587441770000085
Mixing Q (w)*) Sending to a cloud data server CDSDS；
Cloud data server CDSDSComputing
Figure BDA0002587441770000086
k′＝He(Q*(w*) ) then perform a key search, if there is an index satisfying HMACk(R)＝HMACk′(R), then the corresponding ciphertext is added to the search result;
cloud data server CDSDSReading key d using corresponding electronic medical dataj2For ciphertext
Figure BDA0002587441770000087
Decrypting to obtain ciphertext
Figure BDA0002587441770000088
Cipher text of message
Figure BDA0002587441770000089
Reading key ciphertext
Figure BDA00025874417700000810
And Hdr to user ui；
User uiDecrypting Hdr to obtain attribute group key
Figure BDA00025874417700000811
Updating the attribute key is as follows:
Figure BDA00025874417700000812
user uiDecrypting read key ciphertext
Figure BDA00025874417700000813
Obtaining a read key dj1Then decrypt the symmetric key
Figure BDA00025874417700000814
User uiUsing kxRecovering a message
Figure BDA00025874417700000815
Due to the adoption of a read-write permission separation mechanism, the CDS stored in the cloud data server is enabledDSOnly the electronic medical data passes through the computer terminal PCT with the read operation authorityDMIs authorized to allow the computer terminal PCTDRUser u ofiDecrypt the ciphertext and cause storage at the cloud data server CDS DSThe electronic medical data only has a computer terminal PCT with writing operation authorityDMCan be repairedAnd (5) changing.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A cloud electronic medical data encryption system, comprising: cloud data server CDS running medical data encryption system softwareDSCloud authorization server CASKComputer terminal PCT for authorizing electronic medical data reading operationDOComputer terminal PCT for authorizing electronic medical data writing operationDMComputer terminal PCT for reading electronic medical dataDR；
Cloud authorization server CASKPCT respectively with computer terminalsDOAnd computer terminal PCTDMCarrying out communication connection; computer terminal PCTDOAnd computer terminal PCTDMCDS (uniform cloud data server)DSCarrying out communication connection; cloud data server CDSDSPCT with computer terminalDRCarrying out communication connection;
the encryption method of the medical data encryption system specifically comprises the following steps:
The method comprises the following steps: cloud authorization server CASKAnd (3) setting parameters: let n ═ pq, Φ (n) ═ p-1 (q-1), where p ≠ q is prime, select e, d, and satisfy ed ≡ 1mod Φ (n), public key PK ≡ e, n, and private key SK ≡ d, n;
cloud authorization server CASKRandom selection of ei1、ei2And e is ai1ei2E mode phi (n), ei1Sending to a computer terminal PCTDME is to bei2Sending to a cloud data server CDSDS；
Cloud authorization server CASKRandom selection of dj1、dj2And d isj1dj2D mod φ (n), dj1Is sent to the meterComputer terminal PCTDOD is mixingj2Sending to a cloud data server CDSDS；
Step two: computer terminal PCTDOAnd (3) setting parameters: let G and GTIs a cyclic group of order prime p, and G is the generator of G, H and HwIs {0, 1}*Hash function of → G, HeIs composed of
Figure FDA0002587441760000011
The hash function of (1);
computer terminal PCTDOThe alpha is randomly selected and the alpha is randomly selected,
Figure FDA0002587441760000012
and kaGenerating a master key MK ═ { k ═ k }a,β,gαH, p, G, pβ,e(g,g)α,H,Hw,He}；
Let U be { U ═ U1,…,unIs the user set, Λ ═ att1,…,attpGenerating a computer terminal PCT by taking the attribute as an attribute baseDRUser u ofiAttribute key of
Figure FDA0002587441760000021
Wherein, r is a linear or branched alkyl group,
Figure FDA0002587441760000022
selecting randomly;
computer terminal PCTDORandom selection
Figure FDA0002587441760000023
As a challenge key, and calculating a complementary key
Figure FDA0002587441760000024
Will be provided with
Figure FDA0002587441760000025
Sent to user uiWill be
Figure FDA0002587441760000026
And all attribute groups GiSending to a cloud data server CDS DS；
Step three: cloud data server CDSDSConstructing a KEK binary tree according to the attribute group information and giving a PCT (PCT) to the computer terminalDRUser u ofiDistribution path key PKt；
Computer terminal PCTDOSelecting
Figure FDA0002587441760000027
Computing
Figure FDA0002587441760000028
I(w)*＝[R,HMACk(R)]Wherein k is He(I (w)), w represents a keyword, I (w))*Indexing the ciphertext;
computer terminal PCTDOReading key d for electronic medical datajEncrypting to obtain a read key djIs encrypted by the encryption key
Figure FDA0002587441760000029
Wherein the random selection is
Figure FDA00025874417600000210
Omega is a leaf node set;
cloud data server CDSDSFor reading secret key djCiphertext E ofABE(dj) Performing re-encryption operation, specifically comprising:
random selection
Figure FDA00025874417600000211
Calculating and outputting:
Figure FDA00025874417600000212
Figure FDA00025874417600000213
wherein E isK(M) denotes the encryption of the message M, KEK (G) using the symmetric key Ki) Representing an attribute group GiThe minimum coverage set of;
step four: computer terminal PCTDMRandom selection of a key k from a key spacexAs a symmetric key, the message M is encrypted by using a symmetric encryption algorithm E to obtain a ciphertext
Figure FDA0002587441760000031
Reuse of write key ei1Encrypting a symmetric key kxTo obtain a ciphertext
Figure FDA0002587441760000032
Finally, the message cipher text C is equal to (C)i1,Ci2) Sending to a cloud data server CDSDS；
Cloud data server CDSDSUsing the corresponding write key ei2For ciphertext Ci2Performing re-encryption operation to obtain
Figure FDA0002587441760000033
Step five: CDS (server CDS) of cloud dataDSReading key d using corresponding electronic medical data j2For ciphertext
Figure FDA0002587441760000034
Decrypting to obtain ciphertext
Figure FDA0002587441760000035
Cipher text of message
Figure FDA0002587441760000036
Reading key ciphertext
Figure FDA0002587441760000037
And Hdr sends to the meterComputer terminal PCTDRUser u ofi；
Computer terminal PCTDRUser u ofiDecrypting Hdr to obtain attribute group key
Figure FDA0002587441760000038
Updating the attribute key is as follows:
Figure FDA0002587441760000039
computer terminal PCTDRUser u ofiDecrypting read key ciphertext
Figure FDA00025874417600000310
Obtaining a read key dj1Then decrypt the symmetric key
Figure FDA00025874417600000311
2. The cloud electronic medical data encryption system of claim 1, wherein the user uiThe search key is w*Using the inquiry key
Figure FDA00025874417600000312
Calculating trap door
Figure FDA00025874417600000313
Mixing Q (w)*) Sending to a cloud data server CDSDS。
3. The cloud electronic medical data encryption system of claim 2 wherein the cloud data server CDSDSComputing
Figure FDA0002587441760000041
k′＝He(Q*(w*) Carry out keyword search.
4. The cloud electronic medical data encryption system of claim 3, wherein the user uiUsing kxRecovering a message
Figure FDA0002587441760000042
CN202010685571.9A 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Cloud electronic medical data encryption system Pending CN111865965A (en)

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