CN111858797A - Grain sampling management method and system - Google Patents

Grain sampling management method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111858797A
CN111858797A CN202010579088.2A CN202010579088A CN111858797A CN 111858797 A CN111858797 A CN 111858797A CN 202010579088 A CN202010579088 A CN 202010579088A CN 111858797 A CN111858797 A CN 111858797A
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China
Prior art keywords
sampling
data
sample
server
terminal
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CN202010579088.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董滨
邢勇
王涛
商晓东
李德燕
秦雯
何明涛
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GUOMAO ENGINEERING DESIGN INSTITUTE
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GUOMAO ENGINEERING DESIGN INSTITUTE
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/29Geographical information databases
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/018Certifying business or products
    • G06Q30/0185Product, service or business identity fraud
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02Agriculture; Fishing; Mining

Abstract

The invention discloses a grain sampling management method and a grain sampling management system, wherein the method comprises the steps that a server generates a sampling operation area through a GIS technology, generates sampling task data based on the sampling operation area, and transmits the sampling task data to a first terminal; the first terminal responds to the sampling task data, sampling verification is carried out on sampling operation, and after the verification is passed, sampling operation data are recorded and uploaded to the server; the server stores, synthesizes and analyzes the sampling operation data and detection data generated by detecting the sampling samples. The invention ensures that the sample task is distributed more reasonably, the sampled sample is more representative, and the sample detection is fair and fair through the separation of the sampling and the detection and the background data synthesis, thereby avoiding possible fraud behaviors.

Description

Grain sampling management method and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to modern grain equipment and an informatization technology. And more particularly, to a grain sampling management method and system.
Background
At present, a large amount of sampling field work exists in grain scientific research and production practice, and due to the defects of technology and management level, the following problems exist: 1. the sampling area is lack of scientific basis and rationality check, so that the sampling representativeness is insufficient; 2. sampling personnel are not familiar with geographical position information, and a specified sampling place is difficult to find quickly and accurately; 3. the sampling personnel can sample at the designated sampling place without the requirement, and the administrator can not find the sampling, so that the sampling representativeness is insufficient; 4. the sampling personnel and the detection personnel are communicated in series, so that sampling and detection result fraud is caused; 5. the basic layer sampling unit does not have enough fund and operation and maintenance management strength, and a sampling and detection management platform cannot be established. Therefore, a sampling management technology and mode based on the GIS and the cloud platform are needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background, the present invention provides a grain sampling management method and system.
The invention provides a grain sampling management method in a first aspect, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a server generates a sampling operation area through a GIS technology, generates sampling task data based on the sampling operation area, and issues the sampling task data to a first terminal;
the first terminal responds to the sampling task data, sampling verification is carried out on sampling operation, and after the verification is passed, sampling operation data are recorded and uploaded to the server;
the server stores, synthesizes and analyzes the sampling operation data and detection data generated by detecting the sampling samples.
Optionally, the generating, by the server, the job region through the GIS technology includes:
the method comprises the steps that a server obtains a remote sensing map through a GIS technology, plans a sampling production area position based on the remote sensing map, draws the production area map according to the production area position, carries out gridding segmentation on the production area map according to X kilometers by X kilometers, establishes numbers, and determines a sampling operation area.
Optionally, the skewer verification comprises:
and checking the position and time of the sampling operation.
Optionally, the recording the skewing job data comprises:
recording the sampling start time, the sampling end time, the sampling position and the sampling basic information.
Optionally, the skewing elementary information comprises:
sampling application, sampling sample number, sampling sample type, sampling sample state, sampling weight, sampling personnel, sample supply personnel, sampling sample type, sample sowing time, sample harvesting time and pesticide and fertilizer use data.
Optionally, before the uploading the sample data to the server, the first terminal further comprises:
the first terminal generates and prints a sampling identification code for attaching to a sample obtained by a sampling operation based on the sampling operation data.
Optionally, the identification code is a two-dimensional code or a bar code.
Optionally, after the server stores, synthesizes and analyzes the sample data and the detection data, the method further comprises visually displaying the analysis processing result.
Optionally, the displaying the processing result includes:
and visually displaying the analysis processing result at the corresponding position of the sampling operation area displayed in the remote sensing map based on GIS geographic information.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a grain sampling management system, comprising: a server and a first terminal, wherein the server is connected with the first terminal,
wherein the server comprises
The sampling task management module is used for generating a sampling operation area, creating sampling task data and issuing the sampling task data to a first terminal;
the detection data direct reporting module is used for storing the sampling operation data uploaded by the first terminal and storing sampling inspection data;
the data processing and displaying module is used for synthesizing and analyzing the sampling operation data and the sampling inspection data and displaying a processing result;
the first terminal is used for carrying out sampling verification and recording sampling operation data, and uploading the sampling operation data to the server.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the technical scheme, a relatively perfect field sampling operation management system is established, the sampling operation process is standardized, and the sampling operation is recorded and monitored in real time; the invention ensures that the sample task is distributed more reasonably, the sampled sample is more representative, and the sample detection is fair and fair through the separation of the sampling and the detection and the background data synthesis, thereby reducing the fraud behaviors; the system has abundant data processing means, so that the skewer and the detection result are easily processed and are visual and intuitive. The equipment is convenient to carry and use, the data is backed up in two directions, the operation mode is improved, the field work intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a grain sampling management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a flow chart of a grain sampling management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, in another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a grain sampling management system, including:
a server and a first terminal, wherein the server is connected with the first terminal,
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
firstly, hardware equipment related to a server is mainly a cloud server (PC), a software part adopts a BS structure, and a system is hosted on a server of a cloud platform by utilizing an advanced cloud technology mode, so that the burden of respectively establishing a server memory by a basic user unit is avoided, and the analysis and statistics of result data can be carried out on the basis of national or regional data.
The server has the functions of editing the sampling task, remotely issuing the sampling task to a first terminal user, remotely receiving sampling, detecting and testing data through the Internet, processing the data, and counting and displaying the data; the server comprises a sampling task management module, a detection data direct reporting module and a data processing and displaying module;
the sampling task management module is used for generating a sampling operation area, creating sampling task data and issuing the sampling task data to a first terminal;
specifically, the sampling task management module can realize the following functions:
1) the sampling terminal user registers and manages, so that the sampling personnel can be managed and monitored conveniently;
2) carrying out gridding segmentation on the map according to the specification of X kilometers by X kilometers and establishing a numbering rule by using a GIS technology, so as to realize gridding definition of the sampling task;
3) checking, creating and modifying the task list;
4) and performing remote sample task assignment.
The detection data direct reporting module is used for storing the sampling operation data uploaded by the first terminal and storing sampling inspection data;
specifically, the detection data direct reporting module can realize the following functions:
1) the registration and user management of the detection service end are carried out, so that the detection personnel can be managed and monitored conveniently;
2) Scanning and identifying the two-dimension code of the sample and extracting data;
3) inputting and primarily processing sample detection data according to a WHO format;
4) establishing a detection result database;
5) the test data may be uploaded to a data processing system platform.
The data processing and displaying module is used for synthesizing and analyzing the sampling operation data and the sampling inspection data and displaying a processing result;
specifically, the data processing and display module can implement the following functions:
1) establishing a data management cloud platform to realize remote processing and service on base layer data such as a monitoring station;
2) the sampling two-dimensional code is used as a unique identifier, background synthesis of sampling data and detection data is realized, and the sampling operation data and the detection data are subjected to one-to-one mapping relation;
3) according to the sample detection result based on the geographic information, the sample can be accurately displayed on a map, and the display mode is as follows: displaying according to different indexes, different pollution levels or statistical modes, administrative divisions and thematic maps;
4) randomly selecting a plurality of sample mark points on a map, and automatically calculating and displaying the statistical analysis of related data such as average values, variances and the like;
5) the quality state color rendering (such as heavy metal and health index) of the administrative region where the sample is located can be carried out according to the requirement. Green normal, yellow pre-warning, red pollution, etc.), and is directly displayed on the map;
The first terminal is used for carrying out sampling verification and recording sampling operation data, and uploading the sampling operation data to the server;
the first terminal may specifically be a handset;
hardware equipment that hand-held type sample field operation and data acquisition, transmission and temporary storage system related to has: an external operation handset (Android system tablet computer or mobile phone with photographing and bluetooth functions), for example: can be an industrial handheld terminal, a mobile phone, a PAD and the like provided with a sampling management system; a two-dimensional code printer; the software system attached to the hardware is a grain sampling terminal management system, and realizes the following functions:
1) the connection with a sampling task management system is realized;
2) the mobile GIS system platform is provided, automatic verification of the sampling geographic position can be carried out according to the geographic information position specified by the task and the GPS positioning information of the actual position of the handset, the task can be started if the verification is passed, otherwise, the task specification is continuously searched for and the geographic position is executed until the verification is passed;
3) inputting basic information of the sample, wherein the information content mainly comprises sampling application, sample number, sample type, sample state, sampling weight, sampling personnel, sampling location, sample variety, sowing time, harvesting time, pesticide and fertilizer use condition and the like;
4) Automatically recording the time and position information of the sampling process;
5) carrying out system recording on process related data such as photos, videos and the like;
6) selectively generating a two-dimensional code (with a digital code) for the recorded data of the sampling process and printing the two-dimensional code on site;
7) and exporting and uploading the sampling process recording file.
Various quality data in the system are automatically stored in the database system, and are automatically transferred and assigned, so that the whole-process quality tracing, monitoring and early warning on the grain safety are realized. The method has the advantages of guaranteeing the authenticity of the grain sampling sample, controlling quality tracing in the detection process, monitoring and early warning, and analyzing and displaying the detection and monitoring result.
As shown in fig. 2, in another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a grain sampling management method, including:
the method comprises the steps that a server generates a sampling operation area through a GIS technology, generates sampling task data based on the sampling operation area, and issues the sampling task data to a first terminal;
specifically, the server generating the operation area by the GIS technology includes:
the method comprises the steps that a server obtains a remote sensing map through a GIS technology, plans a sampling production area position based on the remote sensing map, draws the production area map according to the production area position, carries out gridding segmentation on the production area map according to X kilometers by X kilometers, establishes numbers, and determines a sampling operation area;
The first terminal responds to the sampling task data, sampling verification is carried out on sampling operation, and after the verification is passed, sampling operation data are recorded and uploaded to the server;
specifically, the skewer verification comprises:
verifying the position and time of the sampling operation;
the recording the sampling operation data comprises:
recording the sampling start time, the sampling end time, the sampling position and the sampling basic information;
the sample basic information comprises:
sampling application, sampling sample number, sampling sample type, sampling sample state, sampling weight, sampling personnel, sample supply personnel, sampling sample type, sample sowing time, sample harvesting time, pesticide and fertilizer use data and the like;
the server stores, synthesizes and analyzes the sampling operation data and detection data generated by detecting the sampling samples.
Specifically, before the first terminal uploads the sample data to the server, the method further includes:
the first terminal generates and prints a sampling identification code for attaching on a sample obtained by a sampling operation based on the sampling operation sample uniqueness data, wherein the identification code is a two-dimensional code or a bar code.
Specifically, after the server stores, synthesizes and analyzes the sampling data and the detection data, the method further comprises the step of visually displaying the analysis processing result;
the displaying the processing result comprises:
and visually displaying the analysis processing result at the corresponding position of the sampling operation area displayed in the remote sensing map based on GIS geographic information.
Provide grain sampling management system based on this embodiment, the whole work flow of carrying out grain sampling is as follows:
the server can obtain the producing area position of the sample variety to be sampled according to the remote sensing map, draw the producing area map according to the producing area position, divide the map into grids of X kilometers by X kilometers, and decide the number and the place of the sample according to the actual need, the number of villages and the village scale in the grids, and give the latitude and longitude information of the sample place;
the sampling personnel receives the task and goes to a specified sampling place in the task according to the map navigation function loaded by the first terminal;
after the location is reached, the time and the location are verified on the first terminal aiming at the task, if the time and the location pass the verification, the sampling information recording work is continuously carried out downwards, and if the time and the location do not pass the verification, the correct location is searched according to the longitude and latitude information prompt until the geographic location is verified;
The sampler starts sampling, fills in information and other related work, and the handheld terminal records the starting time, the position information and the filling content;
the handheld terminal generates a sample information two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code is printed and then attached to the surface of the sample bag;
the hand-held terminal takes pictures of the sampling environment and the sample bag;
completing sampling related work, recording end time and position information by the handheld terminal, and generating a complete sampling record;
uploading the sampling information to a cloud server;
the method comprises the following steps that (1) an inspector receives a sample, scans a two-dimensional code to obtain sample coding information, establishes information correlation, performs sample inspection and uploads data to a cloud server;
and the cloud server performs data merging processing to form sampling detection result display and analysis based on GIS geographic information.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other variations or modifications may be made on the basis of the above description, and all embodiments may not be exhaustive, and all obvious variations or modifications may be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A grain sampling management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a server generates a sampling operation area through a GIS technology, generates sampling task data based on the sampling operation area, and issues the sampling task data to a first terminal;
the first terminal responds to the sampling task data, sampling verification is carried out on sampling operation, and after the verification is passed, sampling operation data are recorded and uploaded to the server;
the server stores, synthesizes and analyzes the sampling operation data and detection data generated by detecting the sampling samples.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the server generating the job region through GIS technology comprises:
the method comprises the steps that a server obtains a remote sensing map through a GIS technology, plans a sampling production area position based on the remote sensing map, draws the production area map according to the production area position, carries out gridding segmentation on the production area map according to X kilometers by X kilometers, establishes numbers, and determines a sampling operation area.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the skewer verification comprises:
and checking the position and time of the sampling operation.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the recording the skewing job data comprises:
Recording the sampling start time, the sampling end time, the sampling position and the sampling basic information.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the skewing base information comprises:
sampling application, sampling sample number, sampling sample type, sampling sample state, sampling weight, sampling personnel, sample supply personnel, sampling sample type, sample sowing time, sample harvesting time and pesticide and fertilizer use data.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein prior to the first terminal uploading the skewing data to the server further comprises:
the first terminal generates and prints a sampling identification code for attaching to a sample obtained by a sampling operation based on the sampling operation sample data.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the identification code is a two-dimensional code or a bar code.
8. The method according to claim 2, wherein after the storing, synthesizing and analyzing the sample data and the test data by the server, the method further comprises visually presenting the results of the analyzing.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the presenting the processing results comprises:
And visually displaying the analysis processing result at the corresponding position of the sampling operation area displayed in the remote sensing map based on GIS geographic information.
10. A grain sampling system for performing the method of managing as claimed in claims 1 to 9, comprising:
a server and a first terminal, wherein the server is connected with the first terminal,
wherein the server comprises
The sampling task management module is used for generating a sampling operation area, creating sampling task data and issuing the sampling task data to a first terminal;
the detection data direct reporting module is used for storing the sampling operation data uploaded by the first terminal and storing sampling inspection data;
the data processing and displaying module is used for synthesizing and analyzing the sampling operation data and the sampling inspection data and displaying a processing result;
the first terminal is used for carrying out sampling verification and recording sampling operation data, and uploading the sampling operation data to the server.
CN202010579088.2A 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Grain sampling management method and system Pending CN111858797A (en)

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Citations (7)

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CN102722973A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-10 深圳市赛格导航科技股份有限公司 Intelligent agriculture operation system based on GPS (Global Position System) and operation method thereof
CN104732358A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-06-24 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 Tobacco production mobile application management system and method
CN105512950A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-04-20 上海硅酉信息技术有限公司 Geographic information system
CN105719055A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-29 苏州市伏泰信息科技股份有限公司 LBS intelligent supervision system of environmental sanitation personnel
CN107784428A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-03-09 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Witness method, apparatus, computer equipment and storage medium based on mobile terminal
CN109345097A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-15 山西硬汉网络科技有限公司 A kind of method and system of grain quality inspection supervision and check
CN109377241A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-02-22 航天信息股份有限公司 A kind of grain quality monitoring methods of exhibiting and system based on GIS

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102722973A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-10 深圳市赛格导航科技股份有限公司 Intelligent agriculture operation system based on GPS (Global Position System) and operation method thereof
CN104732358A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-06-24 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 Tobacco production mobile application management system and method
CN105719055A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-29 苏州市伏泰信息科技股份有限公司 LBS intelligent supervision system of environmental sanitation personnel
CN105512950A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-04-20 上海硅酉信息技术有限公司 Geographic information system
CN107784428A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-03-09 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Witness method, apparatus, computer equipment and storage medium based on mobile terminal
CN109377241A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-02-22 航天信息股份有限公司 A kind of grain quality monitoring methods of exhibiting and system based on GIS
CN109345097A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-15 山西硬汉网络科技有限公司 A kind of method and system of grain quality inspection supervision and check

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