CN111857262B - Server case fixing structure - Google Patents

Server case fixing structure Download PDF

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CN111857262B
CN111857262B CN202010610948.4A CN202010610948A CN111857262B CN 111857262 B CN111857262 B CN 111857262B CN 202010610948 A CN202010610948 A CN 202010610948A CN 111857262 B CN111857262 B CN 111857262B
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pull rod
matched
rotating shaft
fixing
spring
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CN111857262A (en
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钱赢
朱敬贤
曹真才
高晓川
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Suzhou Metabrain Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a server case fixing structure which comprises a case and a cabinet, wherein the case is arranged on the cabinet, fixing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the case, and the fixing mechanisms are matched with stand columns on the cabinet. The fixing mechanism can fix the case on the case, so that the stability of the case is ensured, the loose-proof screws can limit the movement of the first pull rod, the problem of test failure can be prevented, the nodes can be fixed on the case, and the normal work of the server is ensured.

Description

一种服务器机箱固定结构A server chassis fixing structure

技术领域technical field

本发明属于服务器技术领域,特别涉及一种服务器机箱固定结构。The invention belongs to the technical field of servers, and in particular relates to a fixing structure of a server case.

背景技术Background technique

服务器是计算机的一种,它比普通计算机运行更快、负载更高、价格更贵。服务器在网络中为其它客户机(如PC机、智能手机、ATM等终端甚至是火车系统等大型设备)提供计算或者应用服务。服务器具有高速的CPU运算能力、长时间的可靠运行、强大的I/O外部数据吞吐能力以及更好的扩展性。根据服务器所提供的服务,一般来说服务器都具备承担响应服务请求、承担服务、保障服务的能力。服务器作为电子设备,其内部的结构十分的复杂,但与普通的计算机内部结构相差不大,如:cpu、硬盘、内存,系统、系统总线等。A server is a type of computer that runs faster, has a higher load, and is more expensive than a normal computer. The server provides computing or application services for other clients (such as PCs, smart phones, terminals such as ATMs, and even large-scale equipment such as train systems) in the network. The server has high-speed CPU computing power, long-term reliable operation, powerful I/O external data throughput and better scalability. According to the services provided by the server, generally speaking, the server has the ability to respond to service requests, undertake services, and guarantee services. As an electronic device, the internal structure of the server is very complex, but it is not much different from the internal structure of an ordinary computer, such as: cpu, hard disk, memory, system, system bus, etc.

大多数机箱固定到机柜上时,一般采用弹片卡勾,这种方式适用于比较简单的机柜,而在整机柜测试中容易出现失效的风险,在机柜后端有铜排供电的应用中,节点能够随意拔出,导致供电没有保障。When most chassis are fixed to the cabinet, shrapnel hooks are generally used. This method is suitable for relatively simple cabinets, but the risk of failure is easy to occur in the whole cabinet test. Nodes can be pulled out at will, resulting in no guarantee of power supply.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种服务器机箱固定结构,固定机构能够将机箱固定在机柜上,保证了机箱的稳定,松不脱螺钉能够限制第一拉杆的移动,不仅能够防止测试失效的问题,而且能够保证节点固定在机箱上,保证了服务器的正常工作。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a fixing structure for a server case. The fixing mechanism can fix the case on the cabinet to ensure the stability of the case, and the captive screws can limit the movement of the first pull rod. It can prevent the problem of test failure, and can ensure that the node is fixed on the chassis, so as to ensure the normal operation of the server.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种服务器机箱固定结构,包括机箱、机柜,所述机箱安装在机柜上,在机箱的两侧均安装有固定机构,所述固定机构与所述机柜上的立柱相配合。A server chassis fixing structure includes a chassis and a cabinet, the chassis is installed on the cabinet, and fixing mechanisms are installed on both sides of the chassis, and the fixing mechanisms are matched with the uprights on the cabinet.

优选的,所述固定机构包括基座和上盖,在基座的内部安装有第一拉杆、第二拉杆、第二转轴、第三转轴、把手、销块、滑行轨道、上盖,所述滑行轨道设在第一拉杆的内部,并且安装在基座的侧板上,所述第一拉杆安装在第二拉杆的一端,在第一拉杆上设有松不脱螺钉,所述松不脱螺钉与滑行轨道相配合,在第二拉杆的另一端安装有把手,所述销块设在滑行轨道的内部,并通过第一转轴与第一拉杆相连接,在销块的内部设有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧的一端安装在滑行轨道的侧壁上、另一端安装在销块的侧壁上,在销块的一侧安装有销轴,所述销轴贯穿上盖侧板上的通孔与所述机柜立柱上的安装孔相配合,所述把手安装在基座和上盖的一端,通过第二转轴与基座、上盖转动连接,在第二转轴上安装有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧套在第二转轴上,且第二弹簧的一端与基座相配合、另一端与第三转轴相配合,把手与第二连杆相配合,所述第三转轴安装在把手的一端,并与所述第二拉杆相配合,所述上盖与基座相配合,固定机构能够将机箱固定在机柜上,通过拉动把手带动第一拉杆和第二拉杆移动从而带动销块上的销轴收缩到机箱内,从而达到固定的效果,松不脱螺钉能够将第一拉杆与滑行轨道相连接,使第一拉杆无法移动,从而避免操作人员误拔出节点,提高运输过程中的稳定性。Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a base and an upper cover, and a first pull rod, a second pull rod, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a handle, a pin block, a sliding track, and an upper cover are installed inside the base, the said The sliding track is arranged inside the first pull rod and installed on the side plate of the base, the first pull rod is installed at one end of the second pull rod, and a captive screw is provided on the first pull rod. In cooperation with the sliding track, a handle is installed on the other end of the second pull rod, the pin block is arranged inside the sliding track, and is connected with the first pull rod through the first rotating shaft, and a first spring is arranged inside the pin block One end of the first spring is installed on the side wall of the sliding track, and the other end is installed on the side wall of the pin block, and a pin shaft is installed on one side of the pin block, and the pin shaft penetrates through the side wall of the upper cover side plate. The through hole is matched with the installation hole on the cabinet column, the handle is installed on one end of the base and the upper cover, and is rotatably connected with the base and the upper cover through a second rotating shaft, and a second spring is installed on the second rotating shaft , the second spring is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and one end of the second spring is matched with the base, the other end is matched with the third rotating shaft, the handle is matched with the second connecting rod, and the third rotating shaft is installed on the One end of the handle is matched with the second pull rod, the upper cover is matched with the base, the fixing mechanism can fix the chassis on the cabinet, and the first pull rod and the second pull rod are driven to move by pulling the handle to drive the pin block The pin on the top is retracted into the chassis, so as to achieve a fixed effect. The captive screw can connect the first pull rod with the sliding track, so that the first pull rod cannot move, so as to prevent the operator from accidentally pulling out the node and improve the transportation process. stability.

优选的,所述基座包括一个底板和三个侧板,一个底板和三个侧板组成一端开口一端封闭的槽型结构,在其中一个侧板上设有弹簧止位块和弹簧限位块,所述弹簧限位块安装在弹簧止位块的一侧,所述第二弹簧的一端插入弹簧止位块内,且弹簧一端的折弯与弹簧限位块相配合,该装置用于支撑第一拉杆、第二拉杆、第二转轴、第三转轴、把手、销块、滑行轨道、上盖,且能够保证该装置的稳定运行。Preferably, the base comprises a bottom plate and three side plates, the one bottom plate and the three side plates form a groove structure with one end open and one end closed, and a spring stop block and a spring stop block are arranged on one of the side plates , the spring stop block is installed on one side of the spring stop block, one end of the second spring is inserted into the spring stop block, and the bending of one end of the spring matches the spring stop block, the device is used to support The first pull rod, the second pull rod, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft, the handle, the pin block, the sliding track, and the upper cover can ensure the stable operation of the device.

优选的,所述滑行轨道采用两端开口的槽型结构,且在一侧板上设有限位件,滑行轨道与第一拉杆相配合,保证了第一拉杆的稳定,且能够对第一拉杆起到限位装置,保证该装置的正常运行。Preferably, the sliding track adopts a groove-shaped structure with open ends at both ends, and a limiter is provided on one side plate. The sliding track is matched with the first pull rod to ensure the stability of the first pull rod. Play the limit device to ensure the normal operation of the device.

优选的,所述第一拉杆采用两端开口的槽型结构,且在两侧板上均开有条形槽,且条形槽倾斜设置,在底板上开有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔通过螺钉与所述第二拉杆相配合,所述条形槽与第一转轴相配合,在第一拉杆上设有松不脱螺钉,所述松不脱螺钉与滑行轨道相配合,第一拉杆起到连接作用,保证把手在拉动第一拉杆是能够带动第二拉杆运动,从而使得销块在第二拉杆上的限位槽中移动,将销轴从所述机柜立柱伸缩到机箱内,便于将机箱抽出。Preferably, the first tie rod adopts a groove structure with open ends at both ends, and strip grooves are opened on both side plates, and the strip grooves are arranged obliquely, and threaded holes are opened on the bottom plate, and the threaded holes pass through The screw is matched with the second pull rod, the strip groove is matched with the first rotating shaft, and the first pull rod is provided with a screw that cannot be loosened. The connection function ensures that the handle can drive the second pull rod to move when the first pull rod is pulled, so that the pin block moves in the limit slot on the second pull rod, and the pin shaft is retracted from the cabinet column into the chassis, which is convenient for pulling out the chassis. .

优选的,所述销块上开有固定孔,所述固定孔通过第一转轴与第一拉杆上的条形槽相配合,用于限制机箱的移动,并能够将机箱固定在机柜上,保证了机箱的稳定,保证了服务器的正常工作。Preferably, the pin block is provided with a fixing hole, and the fixing hole is matched with the strip-shaped groove on the first pull rod through the first rotating shaft, so as to limit the movement of the chassis and fix the chassis on the cabinet to ensure It ensures the stability of the chassis and ensures the normal operation of the server.

优选的,所述第二拉杆的一端开有圆孔,且在圆孔的底部设有折弯,在第二拉杆的两侧壁上开有限位槽,所述限位槽与所述第二转轴相配合,所述圆孔与所述第一拉杆上的螺纹孔相配合,所述折弯与第一拉杆相配合,第二拉杆与销块相配合,能够保证销块上的销轴正常的伸长和收缩,保证了机箱能够稳固在机柜上,保证了机箱的稳定,保证了服务器的正常工作。Preferably, one end of the second pull rod is provided with a circular hole, and a bottom of the circular hole is provided with a bend, and a limit groove is opened on both side walls of the second pull rod, and the limit groove is connected to the second pull rod. The shaft is matched with the rotating shaft, the round hole is matched with the threaded hole on the first pull rod, the bending is matched with the first pull rod, and the second pull rod is matched with the pin block, which can ensure that the pin shaft on the pin block is normal The expansion and contraction of the chassis ensures that the chassis can be firmly fixed on the cabinet, ensures the stability of the chassis, and ensures the normal operation of the server.

优选的,所述上盖的一侧开有通孔和条形孔,所述通孔与所述销块上的销轴相配合,所述条形孔与所述滑行轨道上的限位件相配合,上盖与基座相配合,能够保证固定机构的正常运行,且能够起到保护第一拉杆、第二拉杆、第二转轴、第三转轴、把手、销块、滑行轨道的作用,大大提高了固定机构的使用寿命。Preferably, a through hole and a strip hole are opened on one side of the upper cover, the through hole is matched with the pin shaft on the pin block, and the strip hole is connected with the limiter on the sliding track. The upper cover cooperates with the base, which can ensure the normal operation of the fixing mechanism, and can protect the first pull rod, the second pull rod, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft, the handle, the pin block, and the sliding track. The service life of the fixing mechanism is greatly improved.

优选的,所述把手包括支撑板以及安装在支撑板一端边缘处的两个固定板,在每个固定板上都开有两个限位孔,所述两个固定板上的两个限位孔一一对应,两个固定板前端的限位孔与所述第二转轴相配合,两个固定板后端的限位孔与所述第三转轴相配合,在支撑板的另一端安装有防滑凸起,把手方面工作人员将机箱取出,防滑凸起能够防止工作人员在拉动机箱是出现滑动,提高了该装置的使用寿命。Preferably, the handle includes a support plate and two fixing plates installed at one end edge of the support plate, each fixing plate is provided with two limit holes, and the two limit holes on the two fixing plates The holes correspond one by one, the limit holes at the front end of the two fixed plates are matched with the second rotating shaft, the limit holes at the rear end of the two fixed plates are matched with the third rotating shaft, and the other end of the support plate is installed with an anti-skid Protruding, on the handle side, the staff takes out the case, and the anti-slip protrusion can prevent the staff from sliding when pulling the case, which improves the service life of the device.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1)本装置固定机构能够将机箱固定在机柜上,保证了机箱的稳定,松不脱螺钉能够限制第一拉杆的移动,不仅能够防止测试失效的问题,而且能够保证节点固定在机箱上,保证了服务器的正常工作。1) The fixing mechanism of the device can fix the chassis on the cabinet to ensure the stability of the chassis, and the captive screws can limit the movement of the first pull rod, which can not only prevent the problem of test failure, but also ensure that the nodes are fixed on the chassis to ensure normal operation of the server.

2)本装置固定机构能够将机箱固定在机柜上,通过拉动把手带动第一拉杆和第二拉杆移动从而带动销块上的销轴收缩到机箱内,从而达到固定的效果,松不脱螺钉能够将第一拉杆与滑行轨道相连接,使第一拉杆无法移动,从而避免操作人员误拔出节点,提高运输过程中的稳定性。2) The fixing mechanism of the device can fix the chassis on the cabinet, and by pulling the handle to drive the first pull rod and the second pull rod to move, so as to drive the pin on the pin block to shrink into the chassis, so as to achieve the effect of fixing, and the inseparable screws can The first tie rod is connected with the sliding track, so that the first tie rod cannot move, thereby preventing the operator from pulling out the node by mistake, and improving the stability during transportation.

3)本装置基座包括一个底板和三个侧板,一个底板和三个侧板组成一端开口一端封闭的槽型结构,在其中一个侧板上设有弹簧止位块和弹簧限位块,所述弹簧限位块安装在弹簧止位块的一侧,所述第二弹簧的一端插入弹簧止位块内,且弹簧一端的折弯与弹簧限位块相配合,该装置用于支撑第一拉杆、第二拉杆、第二转轴、第三转轴、把手、销块、滑行轨道、上盖,且能够保证该装置的稳定运行。3) The base of the device includes a bottom plate and three side plates. A bottom plate and three side plates form a groove structure with one end open at one end and one end closed, and a spring stop block and a spring stop block are arranged on one of the side plates. The spring stop block is installed on one side of the spring stop block, one end of the second spring is inserted into the spring stop block, and the bending of one end of the spring matches the spring stop block, and the device is used to support the first spring stop block. A pull rod, a second pull rod, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a handle, a pin block, a sliding track, and an upper cover can ensure the stable operation of the device.

4)本装置滑行轨道采用两端开口的槽型结构,且在一侧板上设有限位件,滑行轨道与第一拉杆相配合,保证了第一拉杆的稳定,且能够对第一拉杆起到限位装置,保证该装置的正常运行。4) The sliding track of the device adopts a groove structure with openings at both ends, and a limiter is provided on one side plate. The sliding track cooperates with the first pull rod to ensure the stability of the first pull rod and can lift the first pull rod. to the limit device to ensure the normal operation of the device.

5)本装置第一拉杆采用两端开口的槽型结构,且在两侧板上均开有条形槽,且条形槽倾斜设置,在底板上开有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔通过螺钉与所述第二拉杆相配合,所述条形槽与第一转轴相配合,在第一拉杆上设有松不脱螺钉,所述松不脱螺钉与滑行轨道相配合,第一拉杆起到连接作用,保证把手在拉动第一拉杆是能够带动第二拉杆运动,从而使得销块在第二拉杆上的限位槽中移动,将销轴从所述机柜立柱伸缩到机箱内,便于将机箱抽出。5) The first tie rod of the device adopts a groove structure with openings at both ends, and strip grooves are opened on both sides of the plate, and the strip grooves are arranged obliquely, and threaded holes are opened on the bottom plate, and the threaded holes pass through the screws. It is matched with the second pull rod, the strip groove is matched with the first rotating shaft, and the first pull rod is provided with a non-detachable screw, which is matched with the sliding track, and the first pull rod serves as a connection. It ensures that the handle can drive the second pull rod to move when the first pull rod is pulled, so that the pin block moves in the limit slot on the second pull rod, and the pin shaft is retracted from the cabinet column into the chassis, which is convenient for pulling out the chassis.

6)本装置销块上开有固定孔,所述固定孔通过第一转轴与第一拉杆上的条形槽相配合,用于限制机箱的移动,并能够将机箱固定在机柜上,保证了机箱的稳定,保证了服务器的正常工作。6) The pin block of the device is provided with a fixing hole, and the fixing hole is matched with the strip groove on the first pull rod through the first rotating shaft, which is used to limit the movement of the chassis, and can fix the chassis on the cabinet, ensuring that the The stability of the chassis ensures the normal operation of the server.

7)本装置第二拉杆的一端开有圆孔,且在圆孔的底部设有折弯,在第二拉杆的两侧壁上开有限位槽,所述限位槽与所述第二转轴相配合,所述圆孔与所述第一拉杆上的螺纹孔相配合,所述折弯与第一拉杆相配合,第二拉杆与销块相配合,能够保证销块上的销轴正常的伸长和收缩,保证了机箱能够稳固在机柜上,保证了机箱的稳定,保证了服务器的正常工作。7) A round hole is opened at one end of the second pull rod of the device, and a bend is arranged at the bottom of the round hole, and a limit groove is opened on the two side walls of the second pull rod, and the limit groove is connected with the second shaft. Matching, the round hole is matched with the threaded hole on the first pull rod, the bending is matched with the first pull rod, and the second pull rod is matched with the pin block, which can ensure that the pin shaft on the pin block is normal. Extending and shrinking ensures that the chassis can be firmly fixed on the cabinet, ensures the stability of the chassis, and ensures the normal operation of the server.

8)本装置上盖的一侧开有通孔和条形孔,所述通孔与所述销块上的销轴相配合,所述条形孔与所述滑行轨道上的限位件相配合,上盖与基座相配合,能够保证固定机构的正常运行,且能够起到保护第一拉杆、第二拉杆、第二转轴、第三转轴、把手、销块、滑行轨道的作用,大大提高了固定机构的使用寿命。8) A through hole and a strip hole are opened on one side of the upper cover of the device, the through hole is matched with the pin shaft on the pin block, and the strip hole is in line with the limiter on the sliding track. The cooperation of the upper cover and the base can ensure the normal operation of the fixing mechanism, and can protect the first pull rod, the second pull rod, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft, the handle, the pin block, and the sliding track. The service life of the fixing mechanism is increased.

9)本装置把手包括支撑板以及安装在支撑板一端边缘处的两个固定板,在每个固定板上都开有两个限位孔,所述两个固定板上的两个限位孔一一对应,两个固定板前端的限位孔与所述第二转轴相配合,两个固定板后端的限位孔与所述第三转轴相配合,在支撑板的另一端安装有防滑凸起,把手方面工作人员将机箱取出,防滑凸起能够防止工作人员在拉动机箱是出现滑动,提高了该装置的使用寿命。9) The handle of the device includes a support plate and two fixed plates installed at one end edge of the support plate, each fixed plate is provided with two limit holes, and the two limit holes on the two fixed plates One-to-one correspondence, the limit holes at the front end of the two fixing plates are matched with the second rotating shaft, the limit holes at the rear end of the two fixing plates are matched with the third rotating shaft, and the other end of the support plate is installed with an anti-skid protrusion From the handle, the staff takes out the chassis, and the anti-slip protrusions can prevent the staff from sliding when pulling the chassis, which improves the service life of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1是本发明一种服务器机箱固定结构的安装结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a server chassis fixing structure of the present invention.

附图2是本发明一种服务器机箱固定结构结中固定机构的构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing mechanism in a fixing structure of a server chassis according to the present invention.

附图3是本发明一种服务器机箱固定结构中固定机构的爆炸图。FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a fixing mechanism in a fixing structure of a server chassis according to the present invention.

附图4是本发明一种服务器机箱固定结构中基座的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base in a fixed structure of a server case according to the present invention.

附图5是本发明一种服务器机箱固定结构中销块的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pin block in a fixed structure of a server chassis according to the present invention.

附图6是本发明一种服务器机箱固定结构中第一拉杆结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first pull rod in a fixing structure of a server chassis according to the present invention.

附图7是本发明一种服务器机箱固定结构中把手结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a handle in a fixed structure of a server case according to the present invention.

附图8是本发明一种服务器机箱固定结构中滑行导轨的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding guide rail in a fixed structure of a server chassis according to the present invention.

附图9是本发明一种服务器机箱固定结构中第二拉杆结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second pull rod in a fixing structure of a server chassis according to the present invention.

附图10是本发明一种服务器机箱固定结构中上盖的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper cover in a fixed structure of a server chassis according to the present invention.

图中:1、机箱;2、固定机构;201、上盖;20101、通孔;20102、条形孔;202、销块;20201、固定孔;20202、销轴;203、第一拉杆;20301、松不脱螺钉;20302、螺纹孔;20303、条形槽;204、滑行轨道;20401、限位件;205、第一转轴;206、第二拉杆;20601、折弯;20602、圆孔;20603、限位槽;207、基座;20701、弹簧止位块;20702、弹簧限位块;208、第三转轴;209、把手;20901、支撑板;20902、固定板;20903、限位孔;20904、防滑凸起;2010、第二弹簧、2011、第二转轴;2012、第一弹簧;3、机柜。In the figure: 1, chassis; 2, fixing mechanism; 201, upper cover; 20101, through hole; 20102, strip hole; 202, pin block; 20201, fixing hole; 20202, pin shaft; 203, first tie rod; 20301 , captive screw; 20302, threaded hole; 20303, strip groove; 204, sliding track; 20401, limiter; 205, first shaft; 206, second pull rod; 20601, bending; 20602, round hole; 20603, limit slot; 207, base; 20701, spring stop block; 20702, spring limit block; 208, third shaft; 209, handle; 20901, support plate; 20902, fixed plate; 20903, limit hole ; 20904, anti-slip bumps; 2010, the second spring, 2011, the second shaft; 2012, the first spring; 3, the cabinet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图1-10,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-10. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It is implied that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

一种服务器机箱固定结构,包括机箱1、机柜3,所述机箱1安装在机柜3上,在机箱1的两侧均安装有固定机构2,所述固定机构2与所述机柜3上的立柱相配合;固定机构2能够将机箱1固定在机柜3上,保证了机箱1的稳定,松不脱螺钉20301能够限制第一拉杆203的移动,不仅能够防止测试失效的问题,而且能够保证节点固定在机箱1上,保证了服务器的正常工作。A server chassis fixing structure, including a chassis 1 and a cabinet 3, the chassis 1 is installed on the cabinet 3, and a fixing mechanism 2 is installed on both sides of the chassis 1, the fixing mechanism 2 and the column on the cabinet 3 The fixing mechanism 2 can fix the chassis 1 on the cabinet 3 to ensure the stability of the chassis 1, and the captive screws 20301 can limit the movement of the first pull rod 203, which can not only prevent the problem of test failure, but also ensure that the nodes are fixed. On chassis 1, the normal operation of the server is guaranteed.

所述固定机构2包括基座207和上盖201,在基座207的内部安装有第一拉杆203、第二拉杆206、第二转轴2011、第三转轴208、把手209、销块202、滑行轨道204、上盖201,所述滑行轨道204设在第一拉杆203的内部,并且安装在基座207的侧板上,所述第一拉杆203安装在第二拉杆206的一端,在第一拉杆203上设有松不脱螺钉20301,所述松不脱螺钉20301与滑行轨道204相配合,在第二拉杆206的另一端安装有把手209,所述销块202设在滑行轨道204的内部,并通过第一转轴205与第一拉杆203相连接,在销块202的内部设有第一弹簧2012,所述第一弹簧2012的一端安装在滑行轨道204的侧壁上、另一端安装在销块202的侧壁上,在销块202的一侧安装有销轴20202,所述销轴20202贯穿上盖201侧板上的通孔20101与所述机柜3立柱上的安装孔相配合,所述把手209安装在基座207和上盖201的一端,通过第二转轴2011与基座207、上盖201转动连接,在第二转轴2011上安装有第二弹簧2010,所述第二弹簧2010套在第二转轴2011上,且第二弹簧2010的一端与基座207相配合、另一端与第三转轴208相配合,把手209与第二连杆相配合,所述第三转轴208安装在把手209的一端,并与所述第二拉杆206相配合,所述上盖201与基座207相配合,固定机构2能够将机箱1固定在机柜3上,通过拉动把手209带动第一拉杆203和第二拉杆206移动从而带动销块202上的销轴20202收缩到机箱1内,从而达到固定的效果,松不脱螺钉20301能够将第一拉杆203与滑行轨道204相连接,使第一拉杆203无法移动,从而避免操作人员误拔出节点,提高运输过程中的稳定性。The fixing mechanism 2 includes a base 207 and an upper cover 201. Inside the base 207 are installed a first pull rod 203, a second pull rod 206, a second rotating shaft 2011, a third rotating shaft 208, a handle 209, a pin block 202, and a sliding The rail 204 and the upper cover 201, the sliding rail 204 is arranged inside the first pull rod 203 and is installed on the side plate of the base 207, the first pull rod 203 is installed at one end of the second pull rod 206, at the first pull rod 206 The pull rod 203 is provided with a captive screw 20301, the captive screw 20301 is matched with the sliding track 204, a handle 209 is installed on the other end of the second pull rod 206, and the pin block 202 is arranged inside the sliding track 204, It is connected with the first pull rod 203 through the first rotating shaft 205, a first spring 2012 is arranged inside the pin block 202, one end of the first spring 2012 is installed on the side wall of the sliding track 204, and the other end is installed on the pin On the side wall of the block 202, a pin shaft 20202 is installed on one side of the pin block 202. The pin shaft 20202 penetrates through the through hole 20101 on the side plate of the upper cover 201 and matches with the installation hole on the column of the cabinet 3, so The handle 209 is installed on one end of the base 207 and the upper cover 201, and is rotatably connected with the base 207 and the upper cover 201 through a second rotating shaft 2011. A second spring 2010 is installed on the second rotating shaft 2011. The second spring 2010 It is sleeved on the second shaft 2011, and one end of the second spring 2010 is matched with the base 207, the other end is matched with the third shaft 208, the handle 209 is matched with the second connecting rod, and the third shaft 208 is installed on the One end of the handle 209 is matched with the second pull rod 206, the upper cover 201 is matched with the base 207, the fixing mechanism 2 can fix the chassis 1 on the cabinet 3, and the first pull rod 203 is driven by pulling the handle 209. And the second pull rod 206 moves to drive the pin shaft 20202 on the pin block 202 to shrink into the chassis 1, so as to achieve the effect of fixing, the captive screw 20301 can connect the first pull rod 203 with the sliding track 204, so that the first pull rod 203 is connected with the sliding track 204. 203 cannot be moved, thus avoiding the operator to pull out the node by mistake and improving the stability during transportation.

其中,第一弹簧2012为复位弹簧,为销块202复位提供动力,保证了固定机构2能够将机箱1固定在机柜3上,松不脱螺钉20301用于固定第一拉杆203和滑行轨道204,从而限制第一拉杆203的运动,达到固定机箱1的目的,防止工作人员操作失误,造成服务器断电的现象产生,第二弹簧2010的一端固定在与基座207上的弹簧止位块20701和弹簧限位块20702相配合,另一端设在第三转轴208的上方,把手209在围绕第二转轴2011转动时,带动第三转轴208转动,从而能够拉伸第二弹簧,使得第二弹簧产生拉伸力,松开把手209后,第二弹簧恢复能够使得把手209复位,且能够将销块202上的销轴20202推出,从而实现机箱1固定。Among them, the first spring 2012 is a reset spring, which provides power for the reset of the pin block 202, ensuring that the fixing mechanism 2 can fix the chassis 1 on the cabinet 3, and the captive screws 20301 are used to fix the first pull rod 203 and the sliding rail 204. Thereby, the movement of the first pull rod 203 is restricted, the purpose of fixing the chassis 1 is achieved, and the phenomenon of power failure of the server is prevented from operating mistakes by the staff. One end of the second spring 2010 is fixed on the spring stop block 20701 and The spring limit block 20702 is matched, and the other end is set above the third shaft 208. When the handle 209 rotates around the second shaft 2011, it drives the third shaft 208 to rotate, so that the second spring can be stretched, so that the second spring generates Tensile force, after releasing the handle 209, the second spring can restore the handle 209, and can push out the pin shaft 20202 on the pin block 202, so that the chassis 1 can be fixed.

所述基座207包括一个底板和三个侧板,一个底板和三个侧板组成一端开口一端封闭的槽型结构,在其中一个侧板上设有弹簧止位块20701和弹簧限位块20702,所述弹簧限位块20702安装在弹簧止位块20701的一侧,所述第二弹簧2010的一端插入弹簧止位块20701内,且第二弹簧2010一端的折弯与弹簧限位块20702相配合,该装置用于支撑第一拉杆203、第二拉杆206、第二转轴2011、第三转轴208、把手209、销块202、滑行轨道204、上盖201,且能够保证该装置的稳定运行。The base 207 includes a bottom plate and three side plates. One bottom plate and three side plates form a groove structure with one end open at one end and one end closed, and a spring stop block 20701 and a spring stop block 20702 are arranged on one of the side plates. , the spring stop block 20702 is installed on one side of the spring stop block 20701, one end of the second spring 2010 is inserted into the spring stop block 20701, and one end of the second spring 2010 is bent with the spring stop block 20702 In cooperation, the device is used to support the first pull rod 203, the second pull rod 206, the second rotating shaft 2011, the third rotating shaft 208, the handle 209, the pin block 202, the sliding track 204, and the upper cover 201, and can ensure the stability of the device run.

所述滑行轨道204采用两端开口的槽型结构,且在一侧板上设有限位件20401,滑行轨道204与第一拉杆203相配合,保证了第一拉杆203的稳定,且能够对第一拉杆203起到限位装置,保证该装置的正常运行。The sliding rail 204 adopts a groove-shaped structure with openings at both ends, and a limiting member 20401 is provided on one side plate. A pull rod 203 acts as a limiting device to ensure the normal operation of the device.

所述第一拉杆203采用两端开口的槽型结构,且在两侧板上均开有条形槽20303,且条形槽20303倾斜设置,在底板上开有螺纹孔20302,所述螺纹孔20302通过螺钉与所述第二拉杆206相配合,所述条形槽20303与第一转轴205相配合,在第一拉杆203上设有松不脱螺钉20301,所述松不脱螺钉20301与滑行轨道204相配合,第一拉杆203起到连接作用,保证把手209在拉动第一拉杆203是能够带动第二拉杆206运动,从而使得销块202在第二拉杆206上的限位槽20603中移动,将销轴20202从所述机柜3立柱伸缩到机箱1内,便于将机箱1抽出。The first tie rod 203 adopts a groove structure with openings at both ends, and there are strip-shaped grooves 20303 on both side plates, and the strip-shaped grooves 20303 are arranged obliquely, and a threaded hole 20302 is opened on the bottom plate. 20302 is matched with the second pull rod 206 by screws, the strip groove 20303 is matched with the first rotating shaft 205, and a captive screw 20301 is provided on the first pull rod 203, and the captive screw 20301 is connected with the sliding track 204, the first pull rod 203 plays a connecting role to ensure that the handle 209 can drive the second pull rod 206 to move when the first pull rod 203 is pulled, so that the pin block 202 moves in the limit groove 20603 on the second pull rod 206, and The pins 20202 are retractable from the uprights of the cabinet 3 into the chassis 1, so that the chassis 1 can be easily drawn out.

所述销块202上开有固定孔20201,所述固定孔20201通过第一转轴205与第一拉杆203上的条形槽20303相配合,用于限制机箱1的移动,并能够将机箱1固定在机柜3上,保证了机箱1的稳定,保证了服务器的正常工作。The pin block 202 is provided with a fixing hole 20201. The fixing hole 20201 is matched with the strip groove 20303 on the first pull rod 203 through the first rotating shaft 205, so as to limit the movement of the chassis 1 and fix the chassis 1. On the cabinet 3, the stability of the chassis 1 is ensured, and the normal operation of the server is ensured.

所述第二拉杆206的一端开有圆孔20602,且在圆孔20602的底部设有折弯20601,在第二拉杆206的两侧壁上开有限位槽20603,所述限位槽20603与所述第二转轴2011相配合,所述圆孔20602与所述第一拉杆203上的螺纹孔20302相配合,所述折弯20601与第一拉杆203相配合,第二拉杆206与销块202相配合,能够保证销块202上的销轴20202正常的伸长和收缩,保证了机箱1能够稳固在机柜3上,保证了机箱1的稳定,保证了服务器的正常工作。One end of the second pull rod 206 is provided with a circular hole 20602, and a bend 20601 is provided at the bottom of the circular hole 20602. Limiting grooves 20603 are opened on both side walls of the second pull rod 206. The limiting grooves 20603 and The second rotating shaft 2011 is matched with the circular hole 20602 with the threaded hole 20302 on the first pull rod 203 , the bending 20601 is matched with the first pull rod 203 , and the second pull rod 206 is matched with the pin block 202 The combination can ensure the normal extension and contraction of the pin shaft 20202 on the pin block 202, ensure that the chassis 1 can be firmly fixed on the cabinet 3, ensure the stability of the chassis 1, and ensure the normal operation of the server.

所述上盖201的一侧开有通孔20101和条形孔20102,所述通孔20101与所述销块202上的销轴20202相配合,所述条形孔20102与所述滑行轨道204上的限位件20401相配合,上盖201与基座207相配合,能够保证固定机构2的正常运行,且能够起到保护第一拉杆203、第二拉杆206、第二转轴2011、第三转轴208、把手209、销块202、滑行轨道204的作用,大大提高了固定机构2的使用寿命。One side of the upper cover 201 is provided with a through hole 20101 and a strip hole 20102, the through hole 20101 is matched with the pin shaft 20202 on the pin block 202, and the strip hole 20102 is connected with the sliding track 204 The upper limiter 20401 cooperates with the upper cover 201 and the base 207, which can ensure the normal operation of the fixing mechanism 2, and can protect the first pull rod 203, the second pull rod 206, the second rotating shaft 2011, the third The functions of the rotating shaft 208 , the handle 209 , the pin block 202 and the sliding track 204 greatly improve the service life of the fixing mechanism 2 .

所述把手209包括支撑板20901以及安装在支撑板20901一端边缘处的两个固定板20902,在每个固定板20902上都开有两个限位孔20903,所述两个固定板20902上的两个限位孔20903一一对应,两个固定板20902前端的限位孔20903与所述第二转轴2011相配合,两个固定板20902后端的限位孔20903与所述第三转轴208相配合,在支撑板20901的另一端安装有防滑凸起20904,把手209方面工作人员将机箱1取出,防滑凸起20904能够防止工作人员在拉动机箱1是出现滑动,提高了该装置的使用寿命。The handle 209 includes a support plate 20901 and two fixing plates 20902 installed at one edge of the support plate 20901. Each fixing plate 20902 has two limiting holes 20903. The two limiting holes 20903 are in one-to-one correspondence, the limiting holes 20903 at the front end of the two fixing plates 20902 are matched with the second rotating shaft 2011 , and the limiting holes 20903 at the rear end of the two fixing plates 20902 are matched with the third rotating shaft 208 . In cooperation, the other end of the support plate 20901 is provided with an anti-slip bump 20904, and the staff takes out the case 1 from the handle 209. The anti-slip bump 20904 can prevent the staff from sliding when pulling the case 1, which improves the service life of the device.

一种服务器机箱固定结构,其工作过程如下:取下机箱1时,转动把手209围绕第二转轴2011运动,使得第三转轴208在第二拉杆206上的限位槽20603中运动,拧松松不脱螺钉20301,然后继续转动把手209,使得第二拉杆206带动第一拉杆203向外移动,在第一拉杆203上条形槽20303与第一转轴205的配合下,带动销块202向内运动,使得销轴20202从机柜3立柱上的安装孔中伸缩到机箱1内,然后向后拉动把手209,从而将机箱1拉出,安装时,将机箱1送入到机柜3内,然后缓缓松开把手209,从而使得销轴20202从机箱1中伸出,插入到机柜3立柱上的安装孔中,然后拧紧松不脱螺钉20301,实现机箱1的固定。A server chassis fixing structure, the working process is as follows: when the chassis 1 is removed, the rotating handle 209 moves around the second rotating shaft 2011, so that the third rotating shaft 208 moves in the limiting groove 20603 on the second pull rod 206, and loosening Do not remove the screw 20301, and then continue to turn the handle 209, so that the second pull rod 206 drives the first pull rod 203 to move outward, and the pin block 202 is driven inward under the cooperation of the strip groove 20303 on the first pull rod 203 and the first rotating shaft 205 Move the pins 20202 from the mounting holes on the uprights of the cabinet 3 into the cabinet 1, and then pull the handle 209 back to pull out the cabinet 1. When installing, put the cabinet 1 into the cabinet 3, and then slowly Loosen the handle 209 so that the pin 20202 protrudes from the chassis 1 and is inserted into the installation hole on the column of the cabinet 3, and then tightens the captive screws 20301 to fix the chassis 1.

以上内容仅仅是对本发明的结构所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离本发明的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the scope of the present invention. Structure or beyond the scope defined by the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种服务器机箱固定结构,包括机箱、机柜,所述机箱安装在机柜上,其特征在于,在机箱的两侧均安装有固定机构,所述固定机构与所述机柜上的立柱相配合;1. A server chassis fixing structure, comprising a chassis, a cabinet, and the chassis is installed on the cabinet, it is characterized in that, a fixing mechanism is installed on both sides of the chassis, and the fixing mechanism is matched with the column on the cabinet ; 所述固定机构包括基座和上盖,在基座的内部安装有第一拉杆、第二拉杆、第二转轴、第三转轴、把手、销块、滑行轨道、上盖,所述滑行轨道设在第一拉杆的内部,并且安装在基座的侧板上,所述第一拉杆安装在第二拉杆的一端,在第一拉杆上设有松不脱螺钉,所述松不脱螺钉与滑行轨道相配合,在第二拉杆的另一端安装有把手,所述销块设在滑行轨道的内部,并通过第一转轴与第一拉杆相连接,在销块的内部设有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧的一端安装在滑行轨道的侧壁上、另一端安装在销块的侧壁上,在销块的一侧安装有销轴,所述销轴贯穿上盖侧板上的通孔与所述机柜立柱上的安装孔相配合,所述把手安装在基座和上盖的一端,通过第二转轴与基座、上盖转动连接,在第二转轴上安装有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧套在第二转轴上,且第二弹簧的一端与基座相配合、另一端与第三转轴相配合,把手与第二连杆相配合,所述第三转轴安装在把手的一端,并与所述第二拉杆相配合,所述上盖与基座相配合。The fixing mechanism includes a base and an upper cover, and a first pull rod, a second pull rod, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a handle, a pin block, a sliding track, and an upper cover are installed inside the base, and the sliding track is provided with the upper cover. Inside the first pull rod and installed on the side plate of the base, the first pull rod is installed at one end of the second pull rod, and a captive screw is provided on the first pull rod, and the captive screw is connected to the sliding track In cooperation, a handle is installed on the other end of the second pull rod, the pin block is arranged inside the sliding track, and is connected with the first pull rod through the first rotating shaft, and a first spring is arranged inside the pin block, the said One end of the first spring is installed on the side wall of the sliding track, and the other end is installed on the side wall of the pin block. A pin shaft is installed on one side of the pin block, and the pin shaft passes through the through hole on the side plate of the upper cover and The mounting holes on the upright column of the cabinet are matched, the handle is mounted on one end of the base and the upper cover, and is rotatably connected with the base and the upper cover through a second rotating shaft, and a second spring is installed on the second rotating shaft. The second spring is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, one end of the second spring is matched with the base, the other end is matched with the third rotating shaft, the handle is matched with the second connecting rod, and the third rotating shaft is installed on one end of the handle , and is matched with the second pull rod, and the upper cover is matched with the base. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种服务器机箱固定结构,其特征在于,所述基座包括一个底板和三个侧板,一个底板和三个侧板组成一端开口一端封闭的槽型结构,在其中一个侧板上设有弹簧止位块和弹簧限位块,所述弹簧限位块安装在弹簧止位块的一侧,所述第二弹簧的一端插入弹簧止位块内,且弹簧一端的折弯与弹簧限位块相配合。2 . The fixing structure of a server case according to claim 1 , wherein the base comprises a bottom plate and three side plates, and the one bottom plate and the three side plates form a trough structure with one end open and one end closed, 2 . A spring stop block and a spring stop block are arranged on one of the side plates, the spring stop block is installed on one side of the spring stop block, one end of the second spring is inserted into the spring stop block, and the spring stops The bend at one end is matched with the spring limit block. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种服务器机箱固定结构,其特征在于,所述滑行轨道采用两端开口的槽型结构,且在一侧板上设有限位件。3 . The fixing structure of a server case according to claim 1 , wherein the sliding rail adopts a groove-shaped structure with openings at both ends, and a limiter is provided on one side plate. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种服务器机箱固定结构,其特征在于,所述第一拉杆采用两端开口的槽型结构,且在两侧板上均开有条形槽,且条形槽倾斜设置,在底板上开有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔通过螺钉与所述第二拉杆相配合,所述条形槽与第一转轴相配合,在第一拉杆上设有松不脱螺钉,所述松不脱螺钉与滑行轨道相配合。4 . The fixing structure of a server case according to claim 1 , wherein the first pull rod adopts a slot structure with two ends open, and strip-shaped slots are opened on both side plates, and the strip-shaped The grooves are arranged obliquely, and there are threaded holes on the bottom plate, the threaded holes are matched with the second pull rod through screws, the strip grooves are matched with the first rotating shaft, and a captive screw is provided on the first pull rod, The captive screw is matched with the sliding track. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种服务器机箱固定结构,其特征在于,所述销块上开有固定孔,所述固定孔通过第一转轴与第一拉杆上的条形槽相配合。5 . The fixing structure of a server case according to claim 1 , wherein a fixing hole is formed on the pin block, and the fixing hole is matched with the strip-shaped groove on the first pull rod through the first rotating shaft. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种服务器机箱固定结构,其特征在于,所述第二拉杆的一端开有圆孔,且在圆孔的底部设有折弯,在第二拉杆的两侧壁上开有限位槽,所述限位槽与所述第二转轴相配合,所述圆孔与所述第一拉杆上的螺纹孔相配合,所述折弯与第一拉杆相配合,第二拉杆与销块相配合。6 . The fixing structure of a server case according to claim 1 , wherein a round hole is opened at one end of the second pull rod, and a bottom of the round hole is bent, and two sides of the second pull rod are provided with a bend. 7 . A limit slot is opened on the wall, the limit slot is matched with the second rotating shaft, the circular hole is matched with the threaded hole on the first pull rod, the bending is matched with the first pull rod, the first pull rod is matched with the first pull rod. The second tie rod is matched with the pin block. 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种服务器机箱固定结构,其特征在于,所述上盖的一侧开有通孔和条形孔,所述通孔与所述销块上的销轴相配合,所述条形孔与所述滑行轨道上的限位件相配合,上盖与基座相配合。7 . The fixing structure of a server case according to claim 3 , wherein a through hole and a bar-shaped hole are opened on one side of the upper cover, and the through hole is connected with the pin shaft on the pin block. 8 . Matching, the strip hole is matched with the limiting piece on the sliding track, and the upper cover is matched with the base. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种服务器机箱固定结构,其特征在于,所述把手包括支撑板以及安装在支撑板一端边缘处的两个固定板,在每个固定板上都开有两个限位孔,所述两个固定板上的两个限位孔一一对应,两个固定板前端的限位孔与所述第二转轴相配合,两个固定板后端的限位孔与所述第三转轴相配合,在支撑板的另一端安装有防滑凸起。8 . The fixing structure of a server case according to claim 1 , wherein the handle comprises a support plate and two fixing plates installed at an edge of one end of the support plate, and two fixing plates are opened on each fixing plate. 9 . There are limit holes, the two limit holes on the two fixing plates are in one-to-one correspondence, the limit holes at the front ends of the two fixing plates are matched with the second rotating shaft, and the limit holes at the rear ends of the two fixing plates are matched with the second rotating shaft. The third rotating shaft is matched with an anti-skid protrusion installed on the other end of the support plate.
CN202010610948.4A 2020-06-29 2020-06-29 Server case fixing structure Active CN111857262B (en)

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