CN111856549A - Zhang Heng Feng seismograph restoration - Google Patents

Zhang Heng Feng seismograph restoration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111856549A
CN111856549A CN201910336091.9A CN201910336091A CN111856549A CN 111856549 A CN111856549 A CN 111856549A CN 201910336091 A CN201910336091 A CN 201910336091A CN 111856549 A CN111856549 A CN 111856549A
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fixed
goblet
ground
column
prism
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CN201910336091.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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王江龙
刘远
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/01Measuring or predicting earthquakes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a space of eight prisms below the ground below a round goblet, which shows eight wall surfaces, wherein the lower part of each wall surface is provided with a resonance polar plate and a resonance polar plate, and an upper closing plate of the polar plate corresponds to eight dragons and eight toads on the goblet. The tooth machine is a movable lower jaw of a dragon, the rear part of the movable lower jaw is fixed at the front end of a lever, the front part of the lower jaw is pushed upwards by a dragon tongue to link a copper pill, and the bottom of the lower jaw is provided with a round copper hammer. The goblet body and the prism share a cover with a raised shape, the exposed space of the prism body around the goblet body is covered, no gap is exposed, and the vibration scale is fixed on the covering belt and is spaced from the wall surface by 50-100 mm. All the columns are fixed with the cross beam as the column top with the octagon prism ground center as the base, the upper portion of the base to use the base and leave 50~100mm clearance with ground, can really accomplish the Zhang Heng feng seismograph of monitoring ground level and direction.

Description

Zhang Heng Feng seismograph restoration
Technical Field
The invention relates to a simple mechanical device, which adopts the technology of monitoring the directional vibration during earthquake by adopting the resonance of an angular polar plate and a polar plate during earthquake, in particular to the restoration of a Zhang Heng seismograph.
Background
Zhang Heng is a distinguished scientist in east Han, and achieves a very high bound on astronomy, mechanical manufacturing and Chinese ancient culture research, especially causes irresistible disasters to people when earthquake happens, and opens one's mouth with the toad to delay the disaster of earthquake, and based on the situation, the life and property loss of people can be reduced only by forecasting in advance, and the Zhang Heng is a careful research, so that the understanding of the earthquake reaches a very high bound, and a seismograph is manufactured in the late year and named as a migratory seismograph. In the long term, the principle of one hundred ninety six characters recorded in the history book is difficult to break, and a real seismograph for waiting wind is difficult to make by later people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to design a simple mechanical device by utilizing the principle of the resonance during the earthquake motion. If the ground moves, the tablet is shaken when the ground moves, and the pill is spitted by the machine, which accords with the history. According to the rule of the sky track, the design that the goblet and the ground are provided with a gap has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, high sensitivity, strong anti-interference performance and simple operation, completely accords with the history records of Zhang Heng seismographs, has the modern earthquake prediction function, and the prediction technology is advanced. Has high value for archaeology, scientific research and seismic theory application of historical materials.
According to the recorded design of historical materials, a goblet is divided into two parts, a gap of 50-100 mm is reserved between the upper part and the lower part (octagonal prism space) of the goblet, and eight resonance electrode plates and pole pieces under the goblet correspond to eight dragons and eight toads on the goblet.
All the posts utilize thick copper post to be fixed with the cross crossbeam on the base of honour and honour upper portion, influence the result of honour upper portion ground movement direction record when preventing ground movement.
The upper and lower octagonal bodies of the cup share a cover, covering the exposed underground part around the cup. Defining a space in the respect (upper circular volume space and lower octagonal volume space).
Description of the drawings: fig. 1 is a restoration front view of the Zhang Heng seismograph, and fig. 2 is a restoration top view of the Zhang Heng seismograph. Main components of the front view comprise a polar plate, a closing ball and an eight-dragon. The front end of the dental engine lever is connected with an eight-dragon lower jaw, a copper pill is connected to the mouth, a round copper hammer is cast under the jaw, and a joint of the plane of the prismatic wall body is provided with a seam and has no pulp.
Equipment device component name: the first drawing shows that (1) the cover is closed, (2) the base (3) of the base (4) of the base (5), the lever (6) of the dental machine, the closing ball (7), the closing plate (8), the cross beam (9), the inner cover plate (10), the dragon head (11), the dental machine (12), the copper pill (13), the copper hammer (14), the cover plate (15), the lower opening (16), the lower opening (17) of the toad (16), the angular pole plate (18), the pole piece (19) of the closing plate, and the second drawing shows that (20) the vibration scale (21) is a prismatic wall body.
The main process is that during ground movement, (17) the angular pole plate and the ground vibrate (18) the pole piece to cause vibration, (7) the closing plate is triggered, (6) the closing ball is stressed and vibrated, (5) the lever is connected, (11) the tooth machine vibrates, (12) the copper pill falls from the opening, (15) the copper hammer vibrates and rings, (13) the pole piece amplitude stroke marks the scale level (ground movement level).
The book of postHan dynasty, Zhangheng, Chun, has such a section of characters: and in Yangjiayuan years, the seismograph for the migratory winds is reproduced. Cast by fine copper, measure eight feet, cover and bulge, and decorate the shape of the seal character mountain tortoise bird. The middle has a column, eight rows are followed, and the machine is closed. The external part is provided with eight dragons, the first herba cistanches pills, the lower part is provided with toads, and the mouth is opened to bear. The tooth mechanism is skillfully manufactured, is hidden in the base and is covered with a secret cover. If there is land movement, Zun Zhenlong, and Jie Tu Wan, and Chan Bu Zi is in the mouth. The vibration and sound are excited, and the servo feels the vibration and sound. Although one long hair starts, the seven people do not move, and the location of the shock is known. Check the course of the disease and agree with the spirit. Recorded in the book dictionary, there are no references. Tasting a dragon and being out of the way, the scholars and scholars are salty and strange that the students do not have the symptoms. After several days, Longxi, Kuo Jiu Suo all take the medicine. After that, the stethoscopes are made to start moving.
Firstly, the theory of waiting for wind seismograph is stated as "Zun-Zhang-Yao-and-Shao-excited" and the Zhang-Heng uses the reverse thinking method, and in ancient times, Zun-Tian and No Tianshuan! Then it is an earthquake. Therefore, the tension balance conforms to the law of the sky, and only the vibration sound of the copper hammer under the jaw is excited.
The structure of the seismograph is mentioned with the cover rising and covering being endless, the cover is an up-down structure, and the covering is that the volume of the lower part is larger than the goblet body. Both covers define the range of the esteem.
The construction principle of the seismograph for recording weather from the postHan dynasty is as follows: the code of the seismograph with Zhang Heng is decoded by analyzing by fine copper casting-eighty four characters perceived by an observer, and the like. The Zhang Heng wind seismograph is completely restored.
The characteristics of Zhang Heng toad vividly promotes the research of seismograph theory to the peak of his life, which is the leading earthquake monitoring theory today with high-speed technological development.
The inertia theory of the 'vertical rod' of the Wang vibrating bell cannot correctly verify earthquake and does not conform to the principle of Zhang Heng weatherometer.
Von rui teaches in 2005 to use pendulum-type pendulum principle. There is a great difference only between the response to horizontal movement and the forecasting effect of Zhang Heng seismograph.
The invention is in accordance with the history of Zhangheng migratory seismograph.

Claims (6)

1. Zhang a balance hou wind seismograph recovery unit, its characterized in that in the recovery unit structure: the cup body and the eight-prism space of the lower part are separated by 50-100 mm, the eight-prism wall lower parts inside the cup body are provided with angular polar plates and polar plates, a vibration closing plate is used above the polar plates to trigger closing balls, a tooth machine is in a movable state by a dragon jaw, the front end of a lever is connected with the rear part of the dragon jaw, a dragon tongue is pushed upwards to link copper balls, a vibration sounding copper hammer is arranged below the jaw, a ground moving scale (sliding) on the lower part of the cup body is fixed on a covering plate belt, the lower part of the cup body is spaced by 50-100 mm from the wall surface, all columns are fixed on the cup body, the cup body and the prism space share one raised upper cover, the lower end of each raised column takes the prism bottom as the cup bottom, and a cross upper beam of the cup is fixed on each column to keep the cup body stable.
2. The goblet body and the octagonal prism space according to claim 1 are provided with a gap of 50-100 mm, the movement of the ground is not affected, the octagonal prism space and the goblet body share the upper cover, the ground of the octagonal prism space is a common goblet bottom, the central upright column is provided, the top end of the central column is fixed by the cross beam, the goblet body is supported, and the stability of the goblet body is kept.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the eight corner plates and the pole pieces resonate during ground motion to amplify the vibration amplitude, thereby vibrating the closing plate to hit the closing ball.
4. The eight dragon mouth armature copper pill according to claim 1, with a vibrating copper hammer under the jaw.
5. According to claim 1, the lower part of each column is fixed at the bottom center part of the octagonal prism space, and the cross-shaped cross beam at the upper part of each column is fixed at the top of each column and is spaced from the ground.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the ground sliding scale is fixed on the plate covering belt with a gap of 50-100 mm from the wall surface.
CN201910336091.9A 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 Zhang Heng Feng seismograph restoration Pending CN111856549A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910336091.9A CN111856549A (en) 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 Zhang Heng Feng seismograph restoration

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910336091.9A CN111856549A (en) 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 Zhang Heng Feng seismograph restoration

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CN111856549A true CN111856549A (en) 2020-10-30

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2246810Y (en) * 1995-04-08 1997-02-05 李志超 Internal device of imitation seismograph as invented by the Chinese scientist Zhang Heng in AD 132
CN2371565Y (en) * 1999-05-06 2000-03-29 河南东汉地动仪工程有限公司 Plate spring supporter for imitative seismograph invented by Zhangheng in East Han Dynasty
CN201569751U (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-09-01 中国地震台网中心 Restoring device for Zhang Heng seismograph
CN102053255A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-05-11 王焕明 Internal structure device of seismograph
EP2325673A1 (en) * 2009-10-27 2011-05-25 Riccardo Ronchini Seismograph sensor
CN102221704A (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-10-19 黄佑军 Zhang Heng wind-observing seismograph with eight paths, fixed column and thrust plate mechanisms
CN202267749U (en) * 2011-10-13 2012-06-06 华东理工大学 Elastic rolling ball type earthquake wave measurer
CN202362465U (en) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-01 张玉峰 Mechanical type earthquake detector
CN105093273A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-25 黄坚 Zhang Heng seismograph internal structure and vibration measuring principle
CN109358362A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-19 罗宝琪 Restore a weighing apparatus seismograph

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2246810Y (en) * 1995-04-08 1997-02-05 李志超 Internal device of imitation seismograph as invented by the Chinese scientist Zhang Heng in AD 132
CN2371565Y (en) * 1999-05-06 2000-03-29 河南东汉地动仪工程有限公司 Plate spring supporter for imitative seismograph invented by Zhangheng in East Han Dynasty
CN201569751U (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-09-01 中国地震台网中心 Restoring device for Zhang Heng seismograph
EP2325673A1 (en) * 2009-10-27 2011-05-25 Riccardo Ronchini Seismograph sensor
CN102053255A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-05-11 王焕明 Internal structure device of seismograph
CN202362465U (en) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-01 张玉峰 Mechanical type earthquake detector
CN102221704A (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-10-19 黄佑军 Zhang Heng wind-observing seismograph with eight paths, fixed column and thrust plate mechanisms
CN202267749U (en) * 2011-10-13 2012-06-06 华东理工大学 Elastic rolling ball type earthquake wave measurer
CN105093273A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-25 黄坚 Zhang Heng seismograph internal structure and vibration measuring principle
CN109358362A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-19 罗宝琪 Restore a weighing apparatus seismograph

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